NPS is India's national pension system that allows citizens to save for retirement. Key points:
- Open to Indian citizens between 18-60 years old
- Contributions are made from an individual's salary and grow tax-free until retirement
- At retirement, at least 40% of the pension wealth must be used to purchase an annuity to receive a lifetime monthly pension, up to 60% can be withdrawn as a lump sum
- The system is designed, regulated and managed by the Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) through a three tier structure involving subscribers, pension funds, and various intermediaries.