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This document defines and provides examples of several major novel genres: - Epistolary novels tell the story through letters between characters and allow for multiple perspectives. Examples include The Color Purple and Griffin and Sabine. - Gothic novels feature elements of horror, mystery, and exotic settings. Famous early examples are The Castle of Otranto and The Mysteries of Udolpho. - Sentimental novels focus on heightened emotional responses to events and connected to the emerging Romantic movement. Examples include works by Sterne, Goethe, and the Brontë sisters. - Historical novels reconstruct past eras, often when cultures clash, and include fictional characters interacting with historical figures. Sir Walter Scott
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Novel
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the novel genre. It begins by outlining some key parameters of novels, including their use of prose fiction and extended length to achieve verisimilitude. Notable early novels are then discussed from various regions, such as Murasaki Shikibu's Tale of Genji in 11th century Japan. The rise of the English novel in the 17th-18th centuries is covered, along with influential authors like Daniel Defoe, Samuel Richardson, Henry Fielding, and the Brontë sisters. The document concludes by describing various novel types/styles that emerged over time, such as Gothic, historical, realist/naturalist, and social novels.
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The document discusses the history and evolution of the novel genre. It notes that the term "novel" originated from Italian and French words used to describe short tales in the medieval period. Over time, novels grew longer and became a way to depict realistic human characters and explore life's problems. The novel genre later incorporated elements from other forms like letters, dialogues, and poetry. Major novel types discussed include epistolary, picaresque, gothic, historical, and stream of consciousness novels. Key authors mentioned who helped advance the genre include Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, and Virginia Woolf.
Types of novel
The document discusses the history and evolution of the novel genre. It notes that the term "novel" originated from Italian and French words used to describe short tales in the medieval period. Over time, novels grew longer and became a way to depict realistic human characters and explore life's problems. The novel genre later incorporated elements from other forms like letters, dialogues, and poetry. Major novel types discussed include epistolary, picaresque, gothic, historical, and stream of consciousness novels. Key authors mentioned who helped advance the genre include Daniel Defoe, Henry Fielding, Laurence Sterne, and Virginia Woolf.
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The document discusses the rise of the novel as a literary genre. It provides definitions of a novel and traces its origins from 17th century England. The novel rose to prominence due to social and economic changes associated with the rise of the middle class. Early novels experimented with different styles and subgenres like the epistolary, realistic, philosophical, and Bildungsroman novels. Major early novels included Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver's Travels, Tom Jones, and Tristram Shandy. Theorists have analyzed the novel's development in terms of formal realism, progressive narrative, and specific narrative features. The novel became the dominant genre of world literature by the 19th century.
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The document discusses the rise of the novel as a genre in the 18th century. It provides definitions of the novel and traces its origins from prototypes in Elizabethan literature. The rise of the novel coincided with the rise of the middle class in Europe as printing technology advanced and literacy rates increased. Early novels focused on middle-class protagonists and included elements of realism to engage readers. Major novelists like Defoe, Fielding, and Richardson helped establish the novel as a new legitimate form through styles like the epistolary, realistic, and philosophical novels.
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The document summarizes the prominent writers of the Romantic Movement and Victorian Age in English literature. Key Romantic writers included William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge, William Blake, and John Keats who focused on themes of nature, imagination, and the individual. Major Victorian poets shifted to addressing social problems, including Alfred Tennyson, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, and Robert Browning. Notable Victorian novelists were Charles Dickens, the Brontë sisters, George Eliot, and Thomas Hardy.
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This document summarizes and defines several types of novels:
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This document provides an overview of the key periods in English literature, including the Old English period, Middle Ages, Renaissance, Elizabethan era, 17th century, Restoration period, 18th century, Romantic period, Victorian era, and Modern period. It summarizes some of the defining features of each period as well as influential authors such as Geoffrey Chaucer, William Shakespeare, John Milton, and William Wordsworth. The document is intended to help readers understand the development of English literature across different historical ages.
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Novel
- 24. Picaresque Historical Sentimental Psychological Epistolary Gothic Social
- 29. Novels in which the narrative is told in letters by one or more of the characters Allows author to present feelings and reactions of characters, brings immediacy to the plot, allows multiple points of view Psychological realism Contemporary epistolary novels: Alice Walker’s The Color Purple; Nick Bantock’s Griffin and Sabine; Kalisha Buckhannon’s Upstatea
- 30. Novels characterized by magic, mystery and horror Exotic settings – medieval, Oriental, etc. Originated with Horace Walpole’s Castle of Otranto (1764) William Beckford: Vathek, An Arabian Tale (1786) Anne Radcliffe: 5 novels (1789-97) including The Mysteries of Udolpho Widely popular genre throughout Europe and America: Charles Brockden Brown’s Wieland (1798) Contemporary Gothic novelists include Anne Rice and Stephen King
- 31. Novels in which the characters, and thus the readers, have a heightened emotional response to events Connected to emerging Romantic movement Laurence Sterne (1713-1768): Tristam Shandy (1760-67) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe (1749-1832): The Sorrows of Young Werther (1774) Francois Rene de Chateaubriand (1768-1848): Atala (1801) and Rene (1802) The Brontës: Anne Brontë Agnes Grey (1847) Emily Brontë, Wuthering Heights (1847), Charlotte Brontë, Jane Eyre (1847)
- 32. Novels that reconstruct a past age, often when two cultures are in conflict Fictional characters interact with with historical figures in actual events Sir Walter Scott (1771- 1832) is considered the father of the historical novel: The Waverly Novels (1814-1819) and Ivanhoe (1819)
- 33. The social novel, also known as the social problem (or social protest) novel, is a "work of fiction in which a prevailing social problem, such as gender, race, or class prejudice, is dramatized through its effect on the characters of a novel. SOCIAL NOVEL