Talk giving at 5th Brazil Korea Forum, Unisinos, São Leopodo, Brazil. Covers technologies for IoT, convergent information architecture, NovaGenesis, healthcare today and in future with NovaGenesis.

1. Antonio Marcos Alberti
Associate Professor, Head of ICT Lab.,
NovaGenesis Chief Architect
NovaGenesis Approach for Future Internet: Exploring the Benefits on the
Healthcare Area

2. THE PROBLEM
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
We are trying to integrate Internet with Clouds,
“Things”, and People, but the current Internet
architecture was not designed for that!

3. THE PROBLEM
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
The Internet has several limitations (naming,
mobility, security, privacy, trust) that may be reflected
in real problems for people, disappointing them,
causing real damage.

4. THE PROBLEM
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
There is a "false" consensus outside the technological
area that ICT technologies for medicine and healthcare
of the future meet all the requirements of our society.

5. THE PROBLEM
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Those who deal everyday with these technologies
know their limitations.

6. We need a clean-slate (blank page designed)
Convergent Information Architecture!
THE PROPOSAL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.

7. THE PROPOSAL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Networks
(Information
exchanging)
Clouds
(Information
processing and
storage)
= +
Telecom
& Internet
IT & Web
“Things”
(Information
generation)
+
Machine to
machine
and Internet of
Things
+
Identity,
Credentials,
Biometrics

8. NOVAGENESIS
WHAT IS DIFFERENT?

9. Self-certifying names generated from existences’ immutable patterns.
Name binding among namespaces enable to represent relationships.
Antony
Image.jpg
AA180972
…
01011223
…
0101010101010101011010110001010010101010101010101
1010101011110100001010011111111110101010100000000
1001010101000101010101011111110000000000000000000
1010101010101010101000010010101010101010101010101
1111111010101010100001010010100101010100010101010
0100000100000010000000001000001000000100000010000
1110000010000000100000010110101111000011100000000
1111111010101010100001010010100101010100010101010
0100000100000010000000001000001000000100000010000
1110000010000000100000010110101111000011100000000
1111111101111110111111011111101111101111101111111
My Smartphone
BFEF1216
…
NAMING
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Natural language names: Portuguese, English, etc.

10. Antony
AA180972
… BFEF1216
…
My Smartphone
Image.jpg
01011223
…
IDENTIFICATION AND
LOCALIZATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.

11. Antony
App 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet
My photos
repository app
DISCOVERY
I have Antony
photos!
I store
Antony
photos!
I have Antony
photos!
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

12. NEGOTIATION
Let’s work
together?
Let’s work
together?
Let’s work
together?
Antony
App 1
App 2
Scalifax
My smartphone
My tablet
My photos
repository app
SLA
SLA
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

13. INFO EXCHANGING
Here are my
photos!
Ok!Here are my
photos!
Antony
App 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
Meu tablet
My photos
repository app
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

14. TRACEABILITY
Antony
App 1
App 2
ScalifaxMy smartphone
My tablet(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
My photos
repository app
Photo <-> Repos. App <-> Scalifax <-> My
smartphone <-> App 1 <-> Antony

15. Today
Owner
sends
Facilitates
spam!
Internet
The
receiver
accepts
all
COMMUNICATION MODEL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

16. Future
Owner
publishes Internet
Receiver
subscribes
only the
desired
content.
(c) Antonio Alberti 2014, Inatel - All rights reserved.
Minimization of
spam problem!
COMMUNICATION MODEL
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

17. Local Net 2
ID=143.106.52.3
LOC=143.106.52.3
ID=10.0.0.3
LOC=10.0.0.3
Local Net 1
MOBILITY
Today
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

18. ID=FFFF12211243865…
LOC=FEFEF1421412411…
ID=FFFF12211243865…
LOC=AAAA2734573453…
Local Net 2Local Net 1
Future
MOBILITY
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

19. Social Devices
Representatives
SOCIAL DEVICES
“THINGS” NEED SERVICES TO REPRESENT
THEM TOWARDS CONTRACT-BASED
TRUSTABLE SELF-ORGANIZATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.

20. The Essence of NovaGenesis Model
Smart Future Internet Architecture
Physical World
Self-Organizing
Physical World Representatives
People
Policies, Rules, Regulations, etc.
Self-Organizing
Assistants, Controllers, Managers, etc.
Evolutionary
Pressures
Environmental
Pressures

21. © Antônio M. Alberti 2015© Antônio M. Alberti 2015
PROTÓTIPOPROTOTYPE
LIVE DEMO @
SAO PAULO
CAMPUS PARTY
2015

22. WHAT ARE THE
BENEFITS FOR
HEALTH & WELL-BEING?

23. We are developing a vest/backpack connected to
NovaGenesis via a Proxy/Gateway/Controller Service
(PGCS).
ONGOING WORK

24. ONGOING WORK
(c)AntonioAlberti2015,Inatel-Allrightsreserved.
TM

25. (c) Antonio Alberti 2015, Inatel - All rights reserved.
PGCS
Other
Services
ü Sells what the “Thing” can do and its states.
ü Negotiate with other services.
ü Act as gateway between heterogeneous
networks.
ü Software-define the “Thing” behavior.
ONGOING WORK
TI CC2650stk
Temperature
Humidity
Posture
Mobility
Well-being
E-health
Rewards
Self-awareness
Well-being
E-health
Rewards
Self-awareness
BackTechTM

26. HOW
NOVAGENESIS
CAN HELP IN THE
FUTURE?

27. DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT
INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
“An employee at CHI Franciscan Health’s
telemedicine center in Tacoma, Wash.,
monitoring far-flung patients’ vital signs.”
Credit Evan McGlinn for The New York Times, July 11th, 2015.
http://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/12/health/modern-doctors-house-calls-skype-chat-and-fast-diagnosis.html?_r=0
MONITORING
SCALABILITY?

28. DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT
INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Telemedicine and many other applications will require self-
driven information exchanging, processing, and storage.
It is humanly impossible to scale this to cover everyone!!
Autonomic services will be required.
MONITORING
SCALABILITY?

29. DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT
INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
“I’ll leave it to your imagination to
decide whether, …, the computer
system will be granted the authority to
lock down the salt shaker or the
cookie jar.
There is no doubt, however, that the
Internet of Things will give the system
the wherewithal to do so, as well as a
capacity of offer rewards, of a sort, for
good work.”
Bob Watcher, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
HOW TO AUTOMATE
POLICIES?

30. DOCTOR/NURSE/PATIENT
INTERACTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
This will require policy definition according to user profile and
authorization, limiting/authorizing what the self-driven
services can do or not.
NovaGenesis future services will implement a decision cycle
that guides them towards achieving objectives, without
violating policies.
HOW TO AUTOMATE
POLICIES?

31. HEALTHCARE
INFORMATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
“The most important is assuring the privacy
and security of all the valuable, but sensitive,
health-care data that we can now collect,
store and process.”
“Current privacy and security regulations in
the health-care field were conceived and
implemented before the Web existed, and
don’t offer adequate protections for 21st
century”.
David Blumenthal, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
SECURITY?
PRIVACY?

32. HEALTHCARE
INFORMATION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
NovaGenesis security, privacy, and trust:
ü Contract-based formation of trust networks.
ü Self-certifying names.
ü Reputation and voting services.
ü Integrity, traceability, and provenance.
ü Policy-based operation.
ü Services’ regulation and social etiquettes.
ü Publish/subscribe model.
ü New security algorithms, like elliptic curves
and hashing.
SECURITY?
PRIVACY?

33. CYBORGS / IMPLANTS
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
To make proper changes in our “hacked”
biology, we should have very good self-
awareness of biological/artificial organs,
tissues, etc.
A complete hybrid machine/biology decision
loop will be required.
SELF-AWARENESS?
DECISION LOOP?
Body
Monitoring
Estimated
Self-
Awareness
Self-Driven
Operation/
Management
Software
Actuators
(Biological and
Machine-based)

34. CYBORGS / IMPLANTS
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Representatives of “embedded devices” can
publish biological information on the proper
context and apply user specific policies,
treatments, regulations, etc., enabling the
emergence of the expected behaviors in our
bodies.
Self-Driven Operation/Management
Services can control/operate/manage our
embedded machines making the bridge with
gene expression technologies, jointly fighting
against carbon/silicon entropy increase.
SELF-AWARENESS?
CONTROLLABILITY?

35. DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED
DEVICES PROTECTION
(c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Instead of attacking web sites, hackers will
attack your DNA!
New engineered living viruses could
provoke never-seen-before diseases.
“In essence, medical technology will create a
synthetic nervous system in parallel with
our natural one.”
Drew Harris, Wall Street Journal, July 21th, 2015.
CONVERGENT
SECURITY?
Convergence between artificial/natural immunological
systems would be required.

36. (c) Antonio Alberti 2015,
Inatel - All rights reserved.
Trustable fellowships of services and
implanted machines’ representatives can
cooperate to detect DNA threads, self-
organizing solutions and delivering
countermeasures to biology/implants, fast
reacting to emerging threads.
CONVERGENT
SECURITY?
DNA/IMPLANTS/EMBEDDED
DEVICES PROTECTION
Self-Driven
Operation/Mngt.
Implants
representatives
Self-organized
countermeasures
Actuators
(Biological and
Machine-based)

37. © Antônio M. Alberti 2015© Antônio M. Alberti 2014
Obrigado!
Antonio Marcos Alberti
antonioalberti@gmail.com
www.inatel.br/novagenesis
facebook.com/NovaGenesisArchitecture