Judas agrees to betray Jesus to the chief priests for 30 pieces of silver. At the Last Supper, Jesus predicts that Peter will deny him three times before the cock crows. Jesus is arrested in Gethsemane and taken before the high priest Caiaphas. Peter denies knowing Jesus three times, just as Jesus had predicted. Jesus remains silent before Caiaphas, who declares him worthy of death for blasphemy.

1. Chapter 26
The Conspiracy against Jesus.
1 When Jesus finished all these words,* he said to his disciples,
2 “You know that in two days’ time it will be Passover, and the Son of Man will be handed over to be
crucified.”
3 Then the chief priests and the elders of the people assembled in the palace of the high priest, who was
called Caiaphas,
4 and they consulted together to arrest Jesus by treachery and put him to death.
5 But they said, “Not during the festival,* that there may not be a riot among the people.”
The Anointing at Bethany.*
6 Now when Jesus was in Bethany in the house of Simon the leper,
7 a woman came up to him with an alabaster jar of costly perfumed oil, and poured it on his head while
he was reclining at table.
8When the disciples saw this, they were indignant and said, “Why this waste?
9 It could have been sold for much, and the money given to the poor.”
10Since Jesus knew this, he said to them, “Why do you make trouble for the woman? She has done a
good thing for me.
11 the poor you will always have with you; but you will not always have me.
12 In pouring this perfumed oil upon my body, she did it to prepare me for burial.
13 Amen, I say to you, wherever this gospel is proclaimed in the whole world, what she has done will be
spoken of, in memory of her.”
The Betrayal by Judas.
14 Then one of the Twelve, who was called Judas Iscariot,* went to the chief priests
15 and said, “What are you willing to give me if I hand him over to you?” They paid him thirty pieces of
silver,
16 and from that time on he looked for an opportunity to hand him over.

2. Preparations for the Passover.
17On the first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread,* the disciples approached Jesus and said, “Where
do you want us to prepare for you to eat the Passover?”h18 He said, “Go into the city to a certain man
and tell him, ‘The teacher says, “My appointed time draws near; in your house I shall celebrate the
Passover with my disciples.”’”
19 The disciples then did as Jesus had ordered, and prepared the Passover.
The Betrayer.
20 When it was evening, he reclined at table with the Twelve.
21 And while they were eating, he said, “Amen, I say to you, one of you will betray me.”*
22 Deeply distressed at this, they began to say to him one after another, “Surely it is not I, Lord?”
23He said in reply, “He who has dipped his hand into the dish with me is the one who will betray me.
24 i The Son of Man indeed goes, as it is written of him, but woe to that man by whom the Son of Man is
betrayed. It would be better for that man if he had never been born.”
25 Then Judas, his betrayer, said in reply, “Surely it is not I, Rabbi?” He answered, “You have said so.”
The Lord’s Supper.
26 While they were eating, Jesus took bread, said the blessing, broke it, and giving it to his disciples said,
“Take and eat; this is my body.”* k
27 Then he took a cup, gave thanks,* and gave it to them, saying, “Drink from it, all of you,
28 for this is my blood of the covenant, which will be shed on behalf of many for the forgiveness of sins.
29 * I tell you, from now on I shall not drink this fruit of the vine until the day when I drink it with you
new in the kingdom of my Father.”
30 Then, after singing a hymn, they went out to the Mount of Olives.
Peter’s Denial Foretold.
31 Then Jesus said to them, “This night all of you will have your faith in me shaken,* for it is written:‘I
will strike the shepherd, and the sheep of the flock will be dispersed’;
32 but after I have been raised up, I shall go before you to Galilee.”
33Peter said to him in reply, “Though all may have their faith in you shaken, mine will never be.”

3. 34 Jesus said to him, “Amen, I say to you, this very night before the cock crows, you will deny me three
times.”p
35 Peter said to him, “Even though I should have to die with you, I will not deny you.” And all the
disciples spoke likewise.
The Agony in the Garden.
36Then Jesus came with them to a place called Gethsemane,* and he said to his disciples, “Sit here
while I go over there and pray.”r
37 He took along Peter and the two sons of Zebedee,* and began to feel sorrow and distress.
38 Then he said to them, “My soul is sorrowful even to death.* Remain here and keep watch with me.”
39 He advanced a little and fell prostrate in prayer, saying, “My Father,* if it is possible, let this cup pass
from me; yet, not as I will, but as you will.”
40 When he returned to his disciples he found them asleep. He said to Peter, “So you could not keep
watch with me for one hour?
41 Watch and pray that you may not undergo the test.* The spirit is willing, but the flesh is weak.”
42 Withdrawing a second time, he prayed again, “My Father, if it is not possible that this cup pass
without my drinking it, your will be done!”
43 Then he returned once more and found them asleep, for they could not keep their eyes open.
44 He left them and withdrew again and prayed a third time, saying the same thing again.
45 Then he returned to his disciples and said to them, “Are you still sleeping and taking your rest?
Behold, the hour is at hand when the Son of Man is to be handed over to sinners.
46 Get up, let us go. Look, my betrayer is at hand.”
The Betrayal and Arrest of Jesus.
47 While he was still speaking, Judas, one of the Twelve, arrived, accompanied by a large crowd, with
swords and clubs, who had come from the chief priests and the elders of the people.
48His betrayer had arranged a sign with them, saying, “The man I shall kiss is the one; arrest him.”
49 Immediately he went over to Jesus and said, “Hail, Rabbi!”* and he kissed him.
50 Jesus answered him, “Friend, do what you have come for.” Then stepping forward they laid hands on
Jesus and arrested him.

4. 51 And behold, one of those who accompanied Jesus put his hand to his sword, drew it, and struck the
high priest’s servant, cutting off his ear.
52 Then Jesus said to him, “Put your sword back into its sheath, for all who take the sword will perish by
the sword.
53 Do you think that I cannot call upon my Father and he will not provide me at this moment with more
than twelve legions of angels?
54 But then how would the scriptures be fulfilled which say that it must come to pass in this way?”
55 At that hour Jesus said to the crowds, “Have you come out as against a robber, with swords and clubs
to seize me? Day after day I sat teaching in the temple area, yet you did not arrest me.
56 But all this has come to pass that the writings of the prophets may be fulfilled.” Then all the disciples
left him and fled.
Jesus before the Sanhedrin.*
57 Those who had arrested Jesus led him away to Caiaphas* the high priest, where the scribes and the
elders were assembled.
58 Peter was following him at a distance as far as the high priest’s courtyard, and going inside he sat
down with the servants to see the outcome.
59 The chief priests and the entire Sanhedrin* kept trying to obtain false testimony against Jesus in
order to put him to death,
60 but they found none, though many false witnesses came forward. Finally two* came forward
61who stated, “This man said, ‘I can destroy the temple of God and within three days rebuild it.’”
62 The high priest rose and addressed him, “Have you no answer? What are these men testifying
against you?”
63 But Jesus was silent.* Then the high priest said to him, “I order you to tell us under oath before the
living God whether you are the Messiah, the Son of God.”
64 Jesus said to him in reply, “You have said so.* But I tell you:From now on you will see ‘the Son of Man
seated at the right hand of the Power’ and ‘coming on the clouds of heaven.’”
65Then the high priest tore his robes and said, “He has blasphemed!* What further need have we of
witnesses? You have now heard the blasphemy;
6 6 what is your opinion?” They said in reply, “He deserves to die!”
67 Then they spat in his face and struck him, while some slapped him,

5. 68 Saying, “Prophesy for us, Messiah: who is it that struck you?”
Peter’s Denial of Jesus.
69 Now Peter was sitting outside in the courtyard. One of the maids came over to him and said, “You
too were with Jesus the Galilean.”
70 But he denied it in front of everyone, saying, “I do not know what you are talking about!”
71 As he went out to the gate, another girl saw him and said to those who were there, “This man was
with Jesus the Nazorean.”
72 Again he denied it with an oath, “I do not know the man!”
73 A little later the bystanders came over and said to Peter, “Surely you too are one of them; even your
speech gives you away.”
74At that he began to curse and to swear, “I do not know the man.” And immediately a cock crowed.
75 Then Peter remembered the word that Jesus had spoken: “Before the cock crows you will deny me
three times.” He went out and began to weep bitterly.
* [26:1–28:20] The five books with alternating narrative and discourse (Mt 3:1–25:46) that give this
gospel its distinctive structure lead up to the climactic events that are the center of Christian belief and
the origin of the Christian church, the passion and resurrection of Jesus. In his passion narrative (Mt
26:26–27) Matthew follows his Marcan source closely but with omissions (e.g., Mk 14:51–52) and
additions (e.g., Mt 27:3–10, 19). Some of the additions indicate that he utilized traditions that he had
received from elsewhere; others are due to his own theological insight (e.g., Mt 26:28 “…for the
forgiveness of sins”; Mt 27:52). In his editing Matthew also altered Mark in some minor details. But
there is no need to suppose that he knew any passion narrative other than Mark’s.
* [26:1–2] When Jesus finished all these words: see note on Mt 7:28–29. “You know…crucified”:
Matthew turns Mark’s statement of the time (Mk 14:1) into Jesus’ final prediction of his passion.
Passover: see note on Mk 14:1.
* [26:3] Caiaphas was high priest from A.D. 18 to 36.
* *26:5+ Not during the festival: the plan to delay Jesus’ arrest and execution until after the festival was
not carried out, for according to the synoptics he was arrested on the night of Nisan 14 and put to death
the following day. No reason is given why the plan was changed.
* [26:6–13] See ntes on Mk 14:3–9 and Jn 12:1–8.
* [26:12] To prepare me for burial: cf. Mk 14:8. In accordance with the interpretation of this act as Jesus’
burial anointing, Matthew, more consistent than Mark, changes the purpose of the visit of the women
to Jesus’ tomb; they do not go to anoint him (Mk 16:1) but “to see the tomb” (Mt 28:1).

6. * [26:14] Iscariot: see note on Lk 6:16.
* *26:15+ The motive of avarice is introduced by Judas’s question about the price for betrayal, which is
absent in the Marcan source (Mk 14:10–11). Hand him over: the same Greek verb is used to express the
saving purpose of God by which Jesus is handed over to death (cf. Mt 17:22; 20:18; 26:2) and the human
malice that hands him over. Thirty pieces of silver: the price of the betrayal is found only in Matthew. It
is derived from Zec 11:12 where it is the wages paid to the rejected shepherd, a cheap price (Zec 11:13).
That amount is also the compensation paid to one whose slave has been gored by an ox (Ex 21:32).
* *26:17+ The first day of the Feast of Unleavened Bread: see note on Mk 14:1. Matthew omits Mark’s
“when they sacrificed the Passover lamb.”
* [26:18] By omitting much of Mk 14:13–15, adding My appointed time draws near, and turning the
question into a statement, in your house I shall celebrate the Passover, Matthew has given this passage
a solemnity and majesty greater than that of his source.
* *26:21+ Given Matthew’s interest in the fulfillment of the Old Testament, it is curious that he omits the
Marcan designation of Jesus’ betrayer as “one who is eating with me” (Mk 14:18), since that is probably
an allusion to Ps 41:10. However, the shocking fact that the betrayer is one who shares table fellowship
with Jesus is emphasized in Mt 26:23.
* *26:24+ It would be better…born: the enormity of the deed is such that it would be better not to exist
than to do it.
* [26:25] Peculiar to Matthew. You have said so: cf. Mt 26:64; 27:11. This is a half-affirmative. Emphasis
is laid on the pronoun and the answer implies that the statement would not have been made if the
question had not been asked.
* [26:26–29] See note on Mk 14:22–24. The Marcan-Matthean is one of the two major New Testament
traditions of the words of Jesus when instituting the Eucharist. The other (and earlier) is the PaulineLucan (1 Cor 11:23–25; Lk 22:19–20). Each shows the influence of Christian liturgical usage, but the
Marcan-Matthean is more developed in that regard than the Pauline-Lucan. The words over the bread
and cup succeed each other without the intervening meal mentioned in 1 Cor 11:25; Lk 22:20; and there
is parallelism between the consecratory words (this is my body…this is my blood). Matthew follows
Mark closely but with some changes.
* [26:26] See note on Mt 14:19. Said the blessing: a prayer blessing God. Take and eat: literally, Take,
eat. Eat is an addition to Mark’s “take it” (literally, “take”; Mk 14:22). This is my body: the bread is
identified with Jesus himself.
* [26:27–28+ Gave thanks: see note on Mt 15:36. Gave it to them…all of you: cf. Mk 14:23–24. In the
Marcan sequence the disciples drink and then Jesus says the interpretative words. Matthew has
changed this into a command to drink followed by those words. My blood: see Lv 17:11 for the concept
that the blood is “the seat of life” and that when placed on the altar it “makes atonement.” Which will
be shed: the present participle, “being shed” or “going to be shed,” is future in relation to the Last

7. Supper. On behalf of: Greek peri; see note on Mk 14:24. Many: see note on Mt 20:28. For the
forgiveness of sins: a Matthean addition. The same phrase occurs in Mk 1:4 in connection with John’s
baptism but Matthew avoids it there (Mt 3:11). He places it here probably because he wishes to
emphasize that it is the sacrificial death of Jesus that brings forgiveness of sins.
* [26:29] Although his death will interrupt the table fellowship he has had with the disciples, Jesus
confidently predicts his vindication by God and a new table fellowship with them at the banquet of the
kingdom.
* *26:31+ Will have…shaken: literally, “will be scandalized in me”; see note on Mt 24:9–12. I will
strike…dispersed: cf. Zec 13:7.
* [26:34] Before the cock crows: see note on Mt 14:25. The third watch of the night was called
“cockcrow.” Deny me: see note on Mt 16:24.
* [26:36–56] Cf. Mk 14:32–52. The account of Jesus in Gethsemane is divided between that of his agony
(Mt 26:36–46) and that of his betrayal and arrest (Mt 26:47–56). Jesus’ sorrow and distress (Mt 26:37) in
face of death is unrelieved by the presence of his three disciples who, though urged to watch with him
(Mt 26:38, 41), fall asleep (Mt 26:40, 43). He prays that if…possible his death may be avoided (Mt 26:39)
but that his Father’s will be done (Mt 26:39, 42, 44). Knowing then that his death must take place, he
announces to his companions that the hour for his being handed over has come (Mt 26:45). Judas
arrives with an armed band provided by the Sanhedrin and greets Jesus with a kiss, the prearranged sign
for his identification (Mt 26:47–49). After his arrest, he rebukes a disciple who has attacked the high
priest’s servant with a sword (Mt 26:51–54), and chides those who have come out to seize him with
swords and clubs as if he were a robber (Mt 26:55–56). In both rebukes Jesus declares that the
treatment he is how receiving is the fulfillment of the scriptures (Mt 26:55, 56). The subsequent flight of
all the disciples is itself the fulfillment of his own prediction (cf. 31). In this episode, Matthew follows
Mark with a few alterations.
* *26:36+ Gethsemane: the Hebrew name means “oil press” and designates an olive orchard on the
western slope of the Mount of Olives; see note on Mt 21:1. The name appears only in Matthew and
Mark. The place is called a “garden” in Jn 18:1.
* [26:37] Peter and the two sons of Zebedee: cf. Mt 17:1.
* [26:38] Cf. Ps 42:5, 11. In the Septuagint (Ps 41:4, 11) the same Greek word for sorrowful is used as
here. To death: i.e., “enough to die”; cf. Jon 4:9.
* *26:39+ My Father: see note on Mk 14:36. Matthew omits the Aramaic ’abbā’ and adds the qualifier
my. This cup: see note on Mk 10:38–40.
* [26:41] Undergo the test: see note on Mt 6:13. In that verse “the final test” translates the same Greek
word as is here translated the test, and these are the only instances of the use of that word in Matthew.
It is possible that the passion of Jesus is seen here as an anticipation of the great tribulation that will
precede the parousia (see notes on Mt 24:8; 24:21) to which Mt 6:13 refers, and that just as Jesus prays

8. to be delivered from death (Mt 26:39), so he exhorts the disciples to pray that they will not have to
undergo the great test that his passion would be for them. Some scholars, however, understand not
undergo (literally, “not enter”) the test as meaning not that the disciples may be spared the test but that
they may not yield to the temptation of falling away from Jesus because of his passion even though they
will have to endure it.
* [26:49] Rabbi: see note on Mt 23:6–7. Jesus is so addressed twice in Matthew (Mt 26:25), both times
by Judas. For the significance of the closely related address “teacher” in Matthew, see note on Mt 8:19.
* *26:55+ Day after day…arrest me: cf. Mk 14:49. This suggests that Jesus had taught for a relatively long
period in Jerusalem, whereas Mt 21:1–11 puts his coming to the city for the first time only a few days
before.
* [26:57–68] Following Mk 14:53–65 Matthew presents the nighttime appearance of Jesus before the
Sanhedrin as a real trial. After many false witnesses bring charges against him that do not suffice for the
death sentence (Mt 26:60), two came forward who charge him with claiming to be able to destroy the
temple…and within three days to rebuild it (Mt 26:60–61). Jesus makes no answer even when
challenged to do so by the high priest, who then orders him to declare under oath…whether he is the
Messiah, the Son of God (Mt 26:62–63). Matthew changes Mark’s clear affirmative response (Mk 14:62)
to the same one as that given to Judas (Mt 26:25), but follows Mark almost verbatim in Jesus’ predicting
that his judges will see him (the Son of Man) seated at the right hand of God and coming on the clouds
of heaven (Mt 26:64). The high priest then charges him with blasphemy (Mt 26:65), a charge with which
the other members of the Sanhedrin agree by declaring that he deserves to die (Mt 26:66). They then
attack him (Mt 26:67) and mockingly demand that he prophesy (Mt 26:68). This account contains
elements that are contrary to the judicial procedures prescribed in the Mishnah, the Jewish code of law
that dates in written form from ca. A.D. 200, e.g., trial on a feast day, a night session of the court,
pronouncement of a verdict of condemnation at the same session at which testimony was received.
Consequently, some scholars regard the account entirely as a creation of the early Christians without
historical value. However, it is disputable whether the norms found in the Mishnah were in force at the
time of Jesus. More to the point is the question whether the Matthean-Marcan night trial derives from a
combination of two separate incidents, a nighttime preliminary investigation (cf. Jn 18:13, 19–24) and a
formal trial on the following morning (cf. Lk 22:66–71).
* [26:60–61+ Two: cf. Dt 19:15. I can destroy…rebuild it: there are significant differences from the
Marcan parallel (Mk 14:58). Matthew omits “made with hands” and “not made with hands” and changes
Mark’s “will destroy” and “will build another” to can destroy and (can) rebuild. The charge is probably
based on Jesus’ prediction of the temple’s destruction; see notes on Mt 23:37–39; 24:2; and Jn 2:19. A
similar prediction by Jeremiah was considered as deserving death; cf. Jer 7:1–15; 26:1–8.
* *26:63+ Silent: possibly an allusion to Is 53:7. I order you…living God: peculiar to Matthew; cf. Mk 14:61
* [26:64] You have said so: see note on Mt 26:25. From now on…heaven: the Son of Man who is to be
crucified (cf. Mt 20:19) will be seen in glorious majesty (cf. Ps 110:1) and coming on the clouds of heaven
(cf. Dn 7:13). The Power: see note on Mk 14:61–62.

9. * [26:65] Blasphemed: the punishment for blasphemy was death by stoning (see Lv 24:10–16).
According to the Mishnah, to be guilty of blasphemy one had to pronounce “the Name itself,” i.e.
Yahweh; cf. Sanhedrin 7, 4.5. Those who judge the gospel accounts of Jesus’ trial by the later Mishnah
standards point out that Jesus uses the surrogate “the Power,” and hence no Jewish court would have
regarded him as guilty of blasphemy; others hold that the Mishnah’s narrow understanding of
blasphemy was a later development.
* [26:67–68] The physical abuse, apparently done to Jesus by the members of the Sanhedrin
themselves, recalls the sufferings of the Isaian Servant of the Lord; cf. Is 50:6. The mocking challenge to
prophesy is probably motivated by Jesus’ prediction of his future glory (Mt 26:64).
* *26:70+ Denied it in front of everyone: see Mt 10:33. Peter’s repentance (Mt 26:75) saves him from the
fearful destiny of which Jesus speaks there.
* *26:73+ Your speech…away: Matthew explicates Mark’s “you too are a Galilean” (Mk 14:70).
.
"The revelation of Your words sheds light, giving understanding to the simple." —Psalms 119:130
God's word is intended for all people. For thousands of years God has communicated to millions of
simple people through His word. In fact, many things are hidden from the learned and clever but
revealed to the merest children (Lk 10:21). Of course, God's word is sometimes so difficult to interpret
that we need the Church to teach us. Therefore, highly academic Bible study has its place, but it is not
the principal approach to God's word. The word is not primarily for an educated elite but for everyday
people praying and reading by the power of the Spirit.
Nevertheless, not many books about the Bible are written to help the average person. What most
people need is something short, simple, and practical that encourages, motivates and guides. We need
something that will help us read the Biblical texts and not just about the text. This is the purpose of this
simple Bible reading guide. "We have aimed to please those who prefer simple reading, as well as to
make it easy for the studious who wish to commit things to memory, and to be helpful to all (2 Mc 2:25).
Note: The breakdown of the Bible into chapters (although not always adequate) has served God's
people for centuries. So in general we will use a chapter-by-chapter structure for our comments.

10. Be sure to read each chapter of the Bible along with the introductory comments.
P.S. We have prayed before Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament about our choice of the verses in this
reading guide. We hope the Scriptures will have a prophetic, life-changing power for you.
Mt 1 — VIRGIN BIRTH
"A family record of Jesus Christ, Son of David, Son of Abraham. Abraham was the father of Isaac, Isaac
the father of Jacob, Jacob the father of Judah and his brothers." —Matthew 1:1-2
Our heavenly Father has the nerve to begin the New Testament, the greatest revelation of all times,
with what appears to be a page from the phone book. His ways are certainly not our ways (Is 55:8).
God's meaning here is that all Israelite history leads to the miraculous birth of Jesus the Messiah.
Jesus was conceived in Mary's womb without sexual relations by the overshadowing of the Holy Spirit
(1:23, 25). This makes Jesus God and Man, Emmanuel, "God with us."
Prayer: Jesus, I adore You and give my life to You.
Promise: "It is by the Holy Spirit that she has conceived this Child." —1:20
Mt 2 — DREAMS
"But after Herod's death, the angel of the Lord appeared in a dream to Joseph in Egypt." —Matthew
2:19

11. The second chapter of the New Testament has more dreams in it than any chapter of the Bible. In
chapter one, the archangel Gabriel appeared to Joseph in a dream. In chapter two, the wise men were
warned in a dream not to return to Herod. The angel again appeared in a dream and told Joseph: "Get
up, take the Child and His mother, and flee to Egypt" (2:13). The angel appeared to Joseph a third time
in a dream and told him to return to Israel. Finally, "because of a warning received in a dream," Joseph
did not return to Judea but to Galilee. So there are five dreams all together. Joseph, like his namesake in
the Old Testament, is "the master dreamer" (Gn 37:19). There are also five Old Testament prophecies
fulfilled in the end of chapter one and throughout chapter two. The prophecies and the dreams both
emphasize that the events surrounding Jesus' birth were the work of God's sovereign power.
Prayer: Father, show me where I am hindering the unfolding of Your plan in my life.
Promise: "Where is the newborn King of the Jews? We observed His star at its rising and have come to
pay Him homage." —2:2
Mt 3 — BAPTISMS
"Later Jesus, coming from Galilee, appeared before John at the Jordan to be baptized by him." —
Matthew 3:13
John baptized "in water for the sake of reform." Jesus baptized "in the Holy Spirit and fire" (3:11), for
when Jesus was baptized, the Holy Spirit descended upon Him and the Father said: "This is My beloved
Son. My favor rests on Him" (3:17).
Prayer: Jesus, I repent. Renew my baptism in the Spirit.
Promise: "Reform your lives! The reign of God is at hand." —3:2
Mt 4 — DESERT AND SEA

12. "He left Nazareth and went down to live in Capernaum by the sea." —Matthew 4:13
Because Jesus overcame the devil's temptations in the desert, He was able to "catch" by the sea four
fishermen as His first disciples. We likewise can be fishers of men and women if we keep our eyes fixed
on Jesus and resist the devil's temptations. We can lead people to Christ and raise up leaders for God's
kingdom if we refuse to let Satan bribe, intimidate, manipulate, or distract us.
Prayer: Father, may every temptation make me even more committed to serving You.
Promise: "He said to them, 'Come after Me and I will make you fishers of men.' They immediately
abandoned their nets and became His followers." —4:19-20
Mt 5 — MOUNTAIN MADNESS?
"When He saw the crowds He went up on the mountainside. After He had sat down His disciples
gathered around Him, and He began to teach them." —Matthew 5:1-2
After curing "the people of every disease and illness" (4:23), Jesus went up the mountainside and made
several seemingly absurd statements (see 1 Cor 1:18). He said the way to be blessed was to choose
material poverty and persecution. He said we can't even grow angry, look lustfully, or get divorced. We
should offer no resistance to injury, turn the other cheek, and love our enemies. If we take Jesus
seriously, we may be killed as He was.
Prayer: Jesus, I submit my life to Your word and not submit Your word to my life.
Promise: "You are the salt of the earth" (5:13). "You are the light of the world." —5:14
Mt 6 — "IN GOD WE TRUST"

13. "No man can serve two masters. He will either hate one and love the other or be attentive to one and
despise the other. You cannot give yourself to God and money." —Matthew 6:24
As children learn to trust their parents by depending on them for their basic needs, so we grow in the
same way to trust our Abba, our Dad. Therefore, Jesus teaches us to give alms, pray, and fast secretly,
and our Father Who sees in secret will repay us.
This practical trust in Abba frees us from the bondage, fears, and worries of the world. We don't have to
always be thinking about what we are to eat, drink, or wear. Our heavenly Father knows all that we
need. All we need do is to seek first His kingdom and His way of holiness and everything else will be
given us.
Without this deep trust in our Father, we will be too fearful to obey Jesus' radical commands in the
Beatitudes and the Sermon on the Mount.
Prayer: Abba, may I not do too much for myself. May I give You room to love and father me.
Promise: "Enough, then, of worrying about tomorrow. Let tomorrow take care of itself." —6:34
Mt 7 — RAIN AND WIND
"When the rainy season set in, the torrents came and the winds blew and buffeted his house. It did not
collapse; it had been solidly set on rock."—Matthew 7:25
Is your trust in the Father so firmly founded that it will stand up to anything? Are there any cracks in the
foundation—like unrepented sin, judging others, hypocrisy, doubt, or confusion promoted by wolves in
sheep's clothing? The winds and rains of life will blast our houses, families, and lives. But we will stand
firm if we have chosen to enter through the narrow gate. No matter how rough it gets, the Lord wants
to save us. If we only ask for His grace, we will receive it.

14. Prayer: Father, may I receive Your strength today so I will stand firm under the pressures of the next few
weeks.
Promise: "If you, with all your sins, know how to give your children what is good, how much more will
your heavenly Father give good things to anyone who asks Him!" —7:11
Mt 8 — COMMAND PERFORMANCE
" 'Sir,' the centurion said in reply, 'I am not worthy to have You under my roof. Just give an order and my
boy will get better.' " —Matthew 8:8
Jesus commanded a leper: " 'Be cured.' Immediately the man's leprosy disappeared" (8:3). He
commanded a Roman centurion: " 'Go home. It shall be done because you trusted.' That very moment
the boy got better" (8:13). Jesus took Peter's mother-in-law "by the hand and the fever left her" (8:15).
"He expelled the spirits by a simple command and cured all who were afflicted" (8:16). Jesus "took the
winds and the sea to task. Complete calm ensued" (8:26). He expelled a legion of demons with the
command: "Out with you!" (8:32) Demons, diseases, and even storms must obey Jesus. But some human
beings have not yet decided to obey the Lord.
Prayer: Jesus, may I choose to die rather than disobey You.
Promise: " 'What sort of Man is this,' they said, 'that even the winds and the sea obey Him?' " —8:27
Mt 9 — GUIDED TOUR
"Jesus continued His tour of all the towns and villages." —Matthew 9:35
Jesus has been taking the apostles on a tour for the last two chapters. The apostles have seen the
healing of a leper, two paralytics, Peter's mother-in-law, a hemorrhaging woman, and two blind men.
They've seen hundreds of demons expelled, a possessed mute freed, and even a girl raised from the

15. dead. The tour was an awesome display of Jesus' authority and power. Jesus concluded the tour by
asking the apostles to "beg the harvest Master to send out laborers to gather His harvest" (9:38). The
apostles became the answer to their own prayer. Jesus "gave them authority to expel unclean spirits
and to cure sickness and disease of every kind" (10:1). Now Jesus' followers repeat the tour, not as
spectators but as tour guides.
Prayer: "Thanks be to God, Who unfailingly leads us on in Christ's triumphal train" (2 Cor 2:14).
Promise: "Have courage, son, your sins are forgiven." —9:2
Mt 10 — THE FACTS OF NEW LIFE
"Jesus sent these men on mission as the Twelve." —Matthew 10:5
After giving His apostles authority over all demons and diseases, Jesus told them where to go, what to
say, what to do, what not to take, and where to stay. Jesus told them all the facts. The apostles will be
persecuted, even by their families, but they should not be afraid to acknowledge Jesus before men.
When they are handed over, they need not worry about what they will say or how they will say it. They
themselves will not be the speakers; the Holy Spirit will be speaking in them.
Prayer: Jesus, despite persecution I choose to go and make disciples of all nations (28:19).
Promise: "Do not suppose that My mission on earth is to spread peace. My mission is to spread, not
peace, but division." —10:34
Mt 11 — KEEP THE SON IN YOUR EYES
"No one knows the Son but the Father, and no one knows the Father but the Son — and anyone to
whom the Son wishes to reveal Him." —Matthew 11:27

16. Jesus' words and John the Baptizer's testimony made it very clear that Jesus was the Messiah. Yet the
cities of Jesus' time were worse than the notorious cities of Tyre, Sidon, and Sodom. The people were
like spoiled brats. They had hardened their hearts and refused to repent. Jesus and His Father were
hidden from these learned and clever people and revealed to the merest children.
Prayer: Jesus, may I not make You a stumbling block (11:6).
Promise: "Come to Me, all you who are weary and find life burdensome, and I will refresh you. Take My
yoke upon your shoulders and learn from Me, for I am gentle and humble of heart. Your souls will find
rest, for My yoke is easy and My burden light." —11:28-30
Mt 12 — THE UNFORGIVABLE SIN
"Thus the last state of that man becomes worse than the first. And that is how it will be with this evil
generation." —Matthew 12:45
Jesus called His generation evil because it wanted a sign. However, when He worked a sign, they
attributed it to the devil. This may have been the unforgivable sin of blasphemy against the Spirit.
When people oppose the Holy Spirit (see Acts 7:51) by stubbornly and permanently turning away from
Jesus, they will never be forgiven because they refuse to ask forgiveness from the only One Who can
forgive them. Their last state is worse than the first.
Prayer: Father, protect me from being blinded by the god of this present age (2 Cor 4:4).
Promise: "Whoever does the will of My heavenly Father is brother and sister and mother to Me." —
12:50

17. Mt 13 — PARABLES
"He addressed them at length in parables." —Matthew 13:3
"I use parables when I speak to them because they look but do not see, they listen but do not hear or
understand." —Matthew 13:3
Jesus spoke in parables to His evil generation. Parables have double, opposite effects. They reveal truth
to those who are open and at the same time conceal the truth to those who are closed.
Jesus' parables tell us that the kingdom of God is a matter of hearing and obeying God's word. We must
endure "phony" Christians and not be discouraged by how small the kingdom is in the beginning. We
can all pay the price to enter the kingdom. However, we can't afford anything else because entry into
God's kingdom will cost us everything we have.
Prayer: Father, may Your word burn in my heart (Lk 24:32).
Promise: "The angels will hurl them into the fiery furnace where they will wail and grind their teeth.
Then the saints will shine like the sun in their Father's kingdom." —13:42-43
Mt 14 — WALKING ON THE WATER
"So Peter got out of the boat and began to walk on the water, moving toward Jesus. But when he
perceived how strong the wind was, becoming frightened, he began to sink and cried out, 'Lord, save
me!' " —Matthew 14:29-30
Jesus walked on the waters of the Sea of Galilee to show us we can walk on the waters of sickness,
persecution, and starvation, if we believe and obey the Lord.

18. When we sink, only a few will be healed. When we sink, we will be manipulated into abetting
persecution. When we sink, we will be helpless in the face of starvation. But when we call on Jesus, He
will save us from drowning, stretch forth His hand, and exclaim: " 'How little faith you have!... Why did
you falter?' " (14:31)
Prayer: Lord, "I do believe! Help my lack of trust!" (Mk 9:24)
Promise: "People brought Him all the afflicted, with the plea that He let them do no more than touch
the tassel of His cloak. As many as touched it were fully restored to health." —14:35-36
Mt 15 — OF ALL PEOPLE
"Jesus then said in reply, 'Woman, you have great faith! Your wish will come to pass.' That very moment
her daughter got better." —Matthew 15:28
Some of the Pharisees and scribes were hypocrites and blind leaders of the blind. They gave God lipservice and their hearts were far from Him. Ironically, the Canaanite woman had more faith in Jesus
than the Jewish leaders and even the apostles had. She had "great faith" while the apostles had "little
faith" (14:31), and the Jewish leaders "no faith." Jesus is more than willing to heal and feed anyone who
will open the door by faith (Acts 14:27).
Prayer: Father, give me ever-increasing faith.
Promise: "The result was great astonishment in the crowds as they beheld the mute speaking, the
deformed made sound, cripples walking about, and the blind seeing." —15:31
Mt 16 — SIMPLE SIMON
"What profit would a man show if he were to gain the whole world and destroy himself in the process?"
—Matthew 16:26

19. Even after Jesus multiplied five loaves to feed five thousand and seven loaves to feed four thousand,
people did not believe in Him. They thought He was John the Baptizer, Elijah, Jeremiah, or one of the
prophets. Jesus asked His disciples if they knew Who He was. Simon Peter answered: "You are the
Messiah...the Son of the living God" (16:16). After Simon told Jesus Who He was, Jesus told Simon that
he was "Rock," on which He would build the Church. Jesus proceeded to talk about His suffering, death,
and resurrection, but Simon Peter wouldn't listen.
Prayer: Heavenly Father, in the near future reveal Jesus to me in a new and deep way.
Promise: "Jesus then said to His disciples: 'If a man wishes to come after Me, he must deny his very self,
take up his cross, and begin to follow in My footsteps.' " —16:24
Mt 17 — FROM THE SUBLIME TO THE RIDICULOUS
"He was transfigured before their eyes. His face became as dazzling as the sun, his clothes as radiant as
light." —Matthew 17:2
This chapter begins with the awesome experience of Jesus' transfiguration and ends with simple Simon
paying the temple tax with a coin he found in a fish's mouth. Jesus "pulled out all the stops" to reveal to
His disciples that He is the Son of God, but it didn't work. The Father Himself spoke out of the cloud:
"This is My beloved Son on Whom My favor rests. Listen to Him" (17:5). But Jesus' disciples didn't even
have faith the size of a mustard seed. When Jesus talked a second time about His death and
resurrection, "they were overwhelmed with grief" because of their weak faith (17:23). Jesus had to die,
rise, ascend, and pour out the Spirit before His disciples would see the light.
Prayer: Holy Spirit, teach me how to suffer according to the pattern of Jesus' death (Phil 3:10).
Promise: "I assure you, if you had faith the size of a mustard seed, you would be able to say to this
mountain, 'Move from here to there,' and it would move. Nothing would be impossible for you." —
17:20

20. Mt 18 — "TO ERR IS HUMAN, TO FORGIVE DIVINE"
"Then Peter came up and asked Him, 'Lord, when my brother wrongs me, how often must I forgive him?
Seven times?' 'No,' Jesus replied, 'not seven times; I say, seventy times seven times.' " —Matthew 18:2122
Christians hurt Christians sometimes mercilessly. Some have said: "The Christian Church is the only army
that shoots its own wounded soldiers." The Church is full of ambition, jealousy, and division. Many of
these conflicts can be dealt with by personal communication, submission to Church leadership, and the
power of prayer. But, whether or not our interpersonal conflicts have been resolved, we must
constantly forgive one another. If we don't forgive, we will not be forgiven (6:12, 14-15).
Prayer: By Your power, Father, I forgive everyone who has ever hurt me, especially the Christian who
has hurt me the most.
Promise: "Whoever makes himself lowly, becoming like this child, is of greatest importance in that
heavenly reign." —18:4
Mt 19 — "FOR GOD ALL THINGS ARE POSSIBLE" (19:26)
"When the disciples heard this they were completely overwhelmed, and exclaimed, 'Then who can be
saved?' " —Matthew 19:25
Jesus shocked the Pharisees and His own disciples by stating that marriage was permanent from that
point on and divorce was unnecessary. He also said that a life without marriage and sex was His calling
for some people. Next, Jesus treated children with a radically new love and respect. He also told a rich
man to sell his
possessions. When the man refused, "Jesus said to his disciples: 'I assure you, only with difficulty will a
rich man enter into the kingdom of God' " (19:23). All of these assertions were overwhelming. It was as

21. if the law of gravity were no longer in effect. Jesus' statements are so radical that they would be insane
coming from anyone other than God Himself.
Prayer: Jesus, because You became man, died on the cross, rose from the dead, and ascended into
heaven, all human reality is dramatically and permanently changed. I worship You.
Promise: "Moreover, everyone who has given up home, brothers or sisters, father or mother, wife or
children or property for My sake will receive many times as much and inherit everlasting life." —19:29
Mt 20 — THREE STRIKES, YOU'RE OUT
"As Jesus was starting to go up to Jerusalem, He took the Twelve aside on the road." —Matthew 20: 17
Jesus completed the shock-treatment of the last chapter with a parable stating that "the last shall be
first and the first shall be last" (20:16). You can get a full-day's pay without working long because the
kingdom of God is not a matter of works but of grace. After this shock, Jesus tried for a third and last
time to speak of His passion, death, and resurrection. The apostles obviously didn't get it. They were
busy fighting over who was going to get the best jobs in Jesus' kingdom. Jesus concluded by healing two
blind men at Jericho and hoped to heal the twelve blind apostles later.
Prayer: Jesus, "open our eyes!" (20:33)
Promise: "Such is the case with the Son of Man Who has come, not to be served by others, but to serve,
to give His own life as a ransom for the many." —20:28
Mt 21 — "FIGHTING WORDS"
"As He entered Jerusalem the whole city was stirred to its depths, demanding, 'Who is this?' And the
crowd kept answering, 'This is the Prophet Jesus from Nazareth in Galilee.' " —Matthew 21:10-11

22. Jesus entered Jerusalem in triumph. He had the audacity to drive out of the Temple "those engaged
there in buying and selling. He overturned the money changers' tables and the stalls of the dove-sellers"
(21:12). "The blind and the lame came to Him inside the temple area and He cured them. The chief
priests and the scribes became indignant when they observed the wonders He worked, and how the
children were shouting out in the temple precincts, 'Hosanna to the Son of David!' 'Do you hear what
they are saying?' they asked Him. Jesus said to them 'Of course I do!' " (21:15-16) Jesus confronted the
religious leaders. When they questioned His authority, He answered their question with a question.
Then He told parables indicating that tax collectors and prostitutes were entering the kingdom of God
before the religious leaders. These were "fighting words." The chief priests and Pharisees eventually
murdered Jesus for these words.
Prayer: Jesus, cleanse the temple of my body, so I can work for You as You cleanse Your body the
Church.
Promise: "If you say to this mountain, 'Be lifted up and thrown into the sea,' even that will happen. You
will receive all you pray for, provided you have faith." —21:21-22
Mt 22 — SPARRING PARTNERS
"Taken aback by this reply, they went off and left Him. That same day some Sadducees, who hold there
is no resurrection, came to Him with a question." —Matthew 22:22-23
Jesus implied that the religious leaders had refused the invitation to the wedding banquet of God's
reign. "Then the Pharisees went off and began to plot how they might trap Jesus in speech" (22:15).
They tried to trap Jesus with a question about paying taxes to Caesar. Jesus escaped their trap by
refusing to call for the paying of taxes in a way that the Jews would understand but the Romans would
not. Next, the Sadducees took a shot at Jesus. They asked a question that backfired and made
themselves look bad rather than Jesus. "Jesus replied: 'You are badly misled because you fail to
understand the Scriptures and the power of God' " (22:29). Jesus ended this verbal boxing match by
stumping the religious leaders with a question in which He intimated He was God. "No one could give
Him an answer; therefore no one dared, from that day on, to ask Him any questions" (22:46).

23. Prayer: Father, may I be submissive and humble before You when You do things to challenge me.
Promise: " 'You shall love the Lord your God with your whole heart, with your whole soul, and with all
your mind.' This is the greatest and first commandment. The second is like it: 'You shall love your
neighbor as yourself.' " —22:37-39
Mt 23 — TO TELL THE TRUTH
"Woe to you scribes and Pharisees, you frauds!" —Matthew 23:13, 15, 23, 25, 27, 29
Jesus had great respect for the scribes and Pharisees because they succeeded Moses as teachers. He
told the people to "do everything and observe everything" the religious leaders told them (23:2) but not
to follow their example.
Jesus boldly corrected the religious leaders. They were proud frauds, blind fools, a brood of serpents,
and whitened sepulchers — "beautiful to look at on the outside but inside full of filth and dead men's
bones" (23:27). Because of their sins, they shared responsibility for the deaths of the prophets. Jesus
yearned to gather them "as a mother bird gathers her young under her wings" but they refused Him
(23:37).
Prayer: Jesus, I turn away from sin and turn to You.
Promise: "Whoever exalts himself shall be humbled, but whoever humbles himself shall be exalted." —
23:12
Mt 24 — MAKING ENDS MEET
"What will be the sign of Your coming and the end of the world?" —Matthew 24:3

24. Jesus predicted the end of Jerusalem and the end of the world. Since His predictions for Jerusalem were
fulfilled in 70 AD, we have reason to believe His predictions for the end of the world are accurate.
At the end, many will impersonate Jesus. We will hear of wars and rumors of war. "There will be famine
and pestilence and earthquakes in many places. These are the early stages of the birth pangs" (24:7-8).
The persecution, torture, and martyrdom of Christians will increase greatly. "Many will falter then,
betraying and hating one another" (24:10). "Because of the increase of evil, the love of most will grow
cold" (24:12). The "good news of the kingdom will be proclaimed throughout the world as a witness to
all the nations. Only after that will the end come" (24:14). "Those days will be more filled with anguish
than any from the beginning of the world until now or in all ages to come. Indeed, if the period had not
been shortened, not a human being would be saved" (24:21-22). "Then the sign of the Son of Man will
appear in the sky, and 'all the clans of earth will strike their breasts' as they see 'the Son of Man coming
on the clouds of heaven' with power and great glory" (24:30). "The moral is: keep your eyes open, for
you know not the day or the hour" (25:13).
Prayer: Lord, if You were to come this moment, I pray that I would be ready to go with You to heaven.
Promise: "Stay awake, therefore! You cannot know the day your Lord is coming." —24:42
Mt 25 — THE LAST JUDGMENT
"When the Son of Man comes in His glory, escorted by all the angels of heaven, He will sit upon His royal
throne, and all the nations will be assembled before Him." —Matthew 25:31-32
When Jesus comes the second and final time, will we be ready? Will the oil of holiness be burning in our
lives? Will we have done our best to fully use the gifts the Lord has given us? What have we done for the
"least of the brethren"? When we express our faith in action, we serve not only our brothers and sisters
but Jesus Himself. Will Jesus say to us on Judgment Day: "Come. You have My Father's blessing! Inherit
the kingdom prepared for you from the creation of the world."? (25:34)
Prayer: Father, may I believe in Your Son, love Him in the poor, and live with You forever in heaven.
Promise: "These will go off to eternal punishment and the just to eternal life." —25:46

25. Mt 26 — HIS PASSION
"Now when Jesus had finished all these discourses, He declared to His disciples, 'You know that in two
days' time it will be Passover, and that the Son of Man is to be handed over to be crucified.' "—Matthew
26:1-2
While Jesus was being betrayed, sold, and denied by His followers, He was giving Himself to us in
Communion and crucifixion. "There is no greater love than this: to lay down one's life for one's friends"
(Jn 15:13). Why does Jesus love us so much after we have hurt Him so much? "Christ died for us godless
men. It is rare that anyone should lay down his life for a just man, though it is barely possible that for a
good man someone may have the courage to die. It is precisely in this that God proves His love for us:
that while we were still sinners, Christ died for us" (Rm 5:6-8).
Prayer: Jesus, You gave Your life for me. I give my life for You.
Promise: "This is My blood, the blood of the covenant, to be poured out in behalf of many for the
forgiveness of sins." —26:28
Mt 27 — HIS DEATH
"Once again Jesus cried out in a loud voice, and then gave up His spirit." —Matthew 27:50
Jesus, if I don't accept by faith Your death for me, I will have to die for myself. Then it would be better if I
had never been born (26:24). Jesus, I repent of all my sins. I'm sorry for my terrible part in Your
crucifixion. I decide from now on to live a new life in You. You are my Savior, Lord, and God. I adore You
with every moment of my life.
Prayer: Jesus, my Lord, my God, my All! (Jn 20:28)

26. Promise: "Suddenly the curtain of the sanctuary was torn in two from top to bottom. The earth quaked,
boulders split, tombs opened. Many bodies of saints who had fallen asleep were raised. After Jesus'
resurrection they came forth from their tombs and entered the holy city and appeared to many. The
centurion and his men who were keeping watch over Jesus were terror-stricken at seeing the
earthquake and all that was happening, and said, 'Clearly this was the Son of God!' " —27:51-54
Mt 28 — HIS RESURRECTION
"Suddenly there was a mighty earthquake, as the angel of the Lord descended from heaven. He came to
the stone, rolled it back, and sat on it. The guards grew paralyzed with fear of him and fell down like
dead men. Then the angel spoke, addressing the women: 'Do not be frightened. I know you are looking
for Jesus the Crucified, but He is not here. He has been raised, exactly as He promised.' " —Matthew
28:2, 4-6
Alleluia! He's alive! Alleluia! All is new because death's reign is over (Rm 5:17). Go to all nations and tell
the greatest news of all times: Jesus is risen! He is Lord! He is "the Way, and the Truth, and the Life!" (Jn
14:6) He is the Resurrection and the Life! (Jn 11:25) Jesus is God! (Jn 20:28) Alleluia!
Prayer: "Praised be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, He Who in His great mercy gave us new
birth, a birth unto hope which draws its life from the resurrection of Jesus Christ from the dead" (1 Pt
1:3).
Promise: "Full authority has been given to Me both in heaven and on earth; go, therefore, and make
disciples of all the nations. Baptize them in the name 'of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Spirit.' Teach them to carry out everything I have commanded you. And know that I am with you always,
until the end of the world!" —28:18-20
CONCLUSION

27. When you finish reading this booklet, give it to someone else. Pray for that person to be motivated to
read God's word and make a total commitment to the Lord. Use this book as a tool for evangelization.
Right now pray to know the person with whom you are to share this book.
Nihilobstat: Reverend Robert L. Hagedorn, April 21, 1998
Imprimatur: †Most Reverend Carl K. Moeddel, Vicar General and Auxiliary Bishop of the Archdiocese of
Cincinnati, April 23, 1998
The Nihilobstat and Imprimatur are a declaration that a book or pamphlet is considered to be free from
doctrinal or moral error. It is not implied that those who have granted the Nihilobstat and Imprimatur
agree with the contents, opinions, or statements expressed.
The cost of this publication is a donation. Pray and ask the Holy Spirit what amount He would have you
contribute.
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