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Preliminary Analysis of Site Seaview [BAA016] and
        Ceramics on Barbuda, West Indies
                 Norie Manigault
                      CUNY
                Human Ecodynamics
                  Research Center
Seaview
 Seaview
Seaview BAA0016 AMS C14
  Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2004);OxCal v3.10 BronkRamsey (2005); cub r:5 sd:12 prob usp[chron]


   SUERC 18562 2025±35BP

   SUERC 18560 2005±35BP
                                                                                                             Seaview Inland
   SUERC 34972 1975±35BP

   SUERC 18561 1920±35BP

   SUERC 34970 1900±35BP

   SUERC 18558 1785±35BP

   SUERC 18557 1755±35BP                                                                                              Erosion
                                                                                                                      face
   SUERC 18559 1690±35BP

   SUERC 34971 1565±35BP Seaview Inland

   SUERC 34162 1540±30BP                                                             Human

900CalBC               600CalBC                      300CalBC CalBC/CalAD 300CalAD                          600CalAD    900CalAD
                                                                            Calibrated date
Red slip painted on surface
                                     Red slip painted on surface
                                          Original clay color
                                          Original clay color

                                            Dark brown/black
                                             Dark brown/black
                                       color=oxidation from firing
                                        color=oxidation from firing
My Current Research in
My Current Research in                           process
                                                  process
Progress:
Progress:
                           Feldspar/volcanic ash
                            Feldspar/volcanic ash               Grog
                                                                 Grog
Creating a ceramic
 Creating a ceramic
typology
 typology
For Barbuda
 For Barbuda

Clay and temper Sourcing
Clay and temper Sourcing
                                                Sand
                                                 Sand

Thin-section analysis
Thin-section analysis



                           Macro-photo of Sample thin-section
                           Macro-photo of Sample thin-section
                                slide from Seaview 2008
                                 slide from Seaview 2008
Excavations at Seaview site BAA 016
  Excavations at Seaview site BAA 016
Rescue Archaeology in 2007-2009 on
 Rescue Archaeology in 2007-2009 on
             coastal cliff
              coastal cliff
Large area Excavation in 2011 further
 Large area Excavation in 2011 further
                inland
                 inland
20 meters of Archaeological material excavated in 2008 along
20 meters of Archaeological material excavated in 2008 along
                     the eastern coast
                      the eastern coast
Site Extent? Coastal Midden
                                                   Site Extent? Coastal Midden
                                              associated with an inland settlement
                                               associated with an inland settlement
                                              site? An early Saladoid settlement?
                                               site? An early Saladoid settlement?




TRB-5: Large pit with charcoal and posthole
Highly decorated, well fired early
Highly decorated, well fired early
 Saladoid type bowls excavated
  Saladoid type bowls excavated
       at Seaview in 2008
        at Seaview in 2008
Adornos
Adornos
Seaview 2011
     Seaview 2011
                                                                               Test trench
                                                                                Test trench
      Excavation
      Excavation                                                                 (TRB-5)
                                                                                  (TRB-5)
                                                                              Excavated in
                                                                               Excavated in
                                                                                   2008
                                                                                    2008

                                                               [189] 1975 +/- 35 BP

[256] 1900 +/- 35 BP
                                                                        Shovel test pits
                                                                         Shovel test pits
                                                                        abundant with
                                                                         abundant with
                                                                       pottery and shell
                                                                        pottery and shell




                                                       [154] 1565 +/- 35 BP




                    Aerial Kite Photo of 2011 excavation
                     Aerial Kite Photo of 2011 excavation
                            2008 test pit revisited
                             2008 test pit revisited
                  Shovel test pits to test the extent of site
                   Shovel test pits to test the extent of site
  Large area abundant with pottery, shell, cooking pits, post and stake holes
   Large area abundant with pottery, shell, cooking pits, post and stake holes
Seaview 2011
   Seaview 2011
Sunken Features
 Sunken Features
2008 pit revisited in 2011 excavation
  2008 pit revisited in 2011 excavation
Homogenous and rich in charcoal deposits
Homogenous and rich in charcoal deposits
  Hollow bird decorated water whistle
   Hollow bird decorated water whistle
                  found!
                   found!
Area highly concentrated with
Area highly concentrated with
      griddle fragments
      griddle fragments




  Figure 7 - Lilja excavating with close-up of griddle inset
Pot with 2 phase
 Pot with 2 phase
multi-functional use
multi-functional use
within a cooking pit
within a cooking pit
Bowl                 Pot




       Square shaped vessel
Large pots and incense
 Large pots and incense
        burners
        burners
Two-faced adorno
 Two-faced adorno
Reoccurring design motifs of Fish
Reoccurring design motifs of Fish
Seaview Excavation 2012
 Seaview Excavation 2012
Feature 1064
 Feature 1064          Large Sunken Features
                        Large Sunken Features

                -Feature 1064: Absence of artifacts, possible
                 -Feature 1064: Absence of artifacts, possible
                           temporary storage pits
                            temporary storage pits

                 --Feature 1036: Contained human remains
                    Feature 1036: Contained human remains




                Human remains in situ
                 Human remains in situ
Ceramic bowl found
 Ceramic bowl found
   about human
    about human
      remains
       remains




                        Shard
                         Shard
                      decorated
                       decorated
 Shallow
  Shallow             Bat motif
                       Bat motif
   bowl
    bowl               in WOR
                        in WOR
Seaview site is a work in progress.
      Seaview site is a work in progress.

  Please visit: herc.gc.cuny.edu for full site
   Please visit: herc.gc.cuny.edu for full site
   reports on Seaview and other projects
    reports on Seaview and other projects
conducted by the Barbuda Historical Ecology
 conducted by the Barbuda Historical Ecology
                     Project
                     Project
The Authors would like to acknowledge
 The Authors would like to acknowledge
     ••The Barbudan Council for their support and encouragement.
        The Barbudan Council for their support and encouragement.
     ••Dr. Reg Murphy for his enthusiastic support and direction.
        Dr. Reg Murphy for his enthusiastic support and direction.
     ••Calvin Gore for all his ongoing help and generous sharing of his in depth
        Calvin Gore for all his ongoing help and generous sharing of his in depth
     knowledge of Barbudan history and ecology.
      knowledge of Barbudan history and ecology.
     ••NSF Islands of Change REU grant, Dr. Sophia Perdikaris senior PI
        NSF Islands of Change REU grant, Dr. Sophia Perdikaris senior PI
     ••All the many ++multi-disciplinary participants in the BHEP project ––
        All the many multi-disciplinary participants in the BHEP project
     especially Dr. Thomas McGovern and Dr. Allison Bain.
      especially Dr. Thomas McGovern and Dr. Allison Bain.
     ••Dr. David Watters ––All my work is building on the intensive and
        Dr. David Watters All my work is building on the intensive and
     comprehensive work done by Dr. Watters.
      comprehensive work done by Dr. Watters.

     This research has been supported in part by grant 0851727 "Islands of
      This research has been supported in part by grant 0851727 "Islands of
     Change" to Dr. Sophia Perdikaris and grant 0732327 "NABO International
      Change" to Dr. Sophia Perdikaris and grant 0732327 "NABO International
     Polar Year" to Dr. Thomas H McGovern from the US National Science
      Polar Year" to Dr. Thomas H McGovern from the US National Science
     Foundation Office of Polar Programs Arctic Social Sciences Program.
      Foundation Office of Polar Programs Arctic Social Sciences Program.
     NSF support is gratefully acknowledged.
      NSF support is gratefully acknowledged.



     CUNY Human Ecodynamics Research Center (HERC)

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Norie Manigault (CUNY) Ceramics and Settlement at Seaview Barbuda

  • 1. Preliminary Analysis of Site Seaview [BAA016] and Ceramics on Barbuda, West Indies Norie Manigault CUNY Human Ecodynamics Research Center
  • 3. Seaview BAA0016 AMS C14 Atmospheric data from Reimer et al (2004);OxCal v3.10 BronkRamsey (2005); cub r:5 sd:12 prob usp[chron] SUERC 18562 2025±35BP SUERC 18560 2005±35BP Seaview Inland SUERC 34972 1975±35BP SUERC 18561 1920±35BP SUERC 34970 1900±35BP SUERC 18558 1785±35BP SUERC 18557 1755±35BP Erosion face SUERC 18559 1690±35BP SUERC 34971 1565±35BP Seaview Inland SUERC 34162 1540±30BP Human 900CalBC 600CalBC 300CalBC CalBC/CalAD 300CalAD 600CalAD 900CalAD Calibrated date
  • 4. Red slip painted on surface Red slip painted on surface Original clay color Original clay color Dark brown/black Dark brown/black color=oxidation from firing color=oxidation from firing My Current Research in My Current Research in process process Progress: Progress: Feldspar/volcanic ash Feldspar/volcanic ash Grog Grog Creating a ceramic Creating a ceramic typology typology For Barbuda For Barbuda Clay and temper Sourcing Clay and temper Sourcing Sand Sand Thin-section analysis Thin-section analysis Macro-photo of Sample thin-section Macro-photo of Sample thin-section slide from Seaview 2008 slide from Seaview 2008
  • 5. Excavations at Seaview site BAA 016 Excavations at Seaview site BAA 016 Rescue Archaeology in 2007-2009 on Rescue Archaeology in 2007-2009 on coastal cliff coastal cliff Large area Excavation in 2011 further Large area Excavation in 2011 further inland inland
  • 6. 20 meters of Archaeological material excavated in 2008 along 20 meters of Archaeological material excavated in 2008 along the eastern coast the eastern coast
  • 7. Site Extent? Coastal Midden Site Extent? Coastal Midden associated with an inland settlement associated with an inland settlement site? An early Saladoid settlement? site? An early Saladoid settlement? TRB-5: Large pit with charcoal and posthole
  • 8. Highly decorated, well fired early Highly decorated, well fired early Saladoid type bowls excavated Saladoid type bowls excavated at Seaview in 2008 at Seaview in 2008
  • 9.
  • 11. Seaview 2011 Seaview 2011 Test trench Test trench Excavation Excavation (TRB-5) (TRB-5) Excavated in Excavated in 2008 2008 [189] 1975 +/- 35 BP [256] 1900 +/- 35 BP Shovel test pits Shovel test pits abundant with abundant with pottery and shell pottery and shell [154] 1565 +/- 35 BP Aerial Kite Photo of 2011 excavation Aerial Kite Photo of 2011 excavation 2008 test pit revisited 2008 test pit revisited Shovel test pits to test the extent of site Shovel test pits to test the extent of site Large area abundant with pottery, shell, cooking pits, post and stake holes Large area abundant with pottery, shell, cooking pits, post and stake holes
  • 12. Seaview 2011 Seaview 2011 Sunken Features Sunken Features
  • 13. 2008 pit revisited in 2011 excavation 2008 pit revisited in 2011 excavation Homogenous and rich in charcoal deposits Homogenous and rich in charcoal deposits Hollow bird decorated water whistle Hollow bird decorated water whistle found! found!
  • 14. Area highly concentrated with Area highly concentrated with griddle fragments griddle fragments Figure 7 - Lilja excavating with close-up of griddle inset
  • 15. Pot with 2 phase Pot with 2 phase multi-functional use multi-functional use within a cooking pit within a cooking pit
  • 16. Bowl Pot Square shaped vessel
  • 17. Large pots and incense Large pots and incense burners burners
  • 19. Reoccurring design motifs of Fish Reoccurring design motifs of Fish
  • 20.
  • 21. Seaview Excavation 2012 Seaview Excavation 2012
  • 22. Feature 1064 Feature 1064 Large Sunken Features Large Sunken Features -Feature 1064: Absence of artifacts, possible -Feature 1064: Absence of artifacts, possible temporary storage pits temporary storage pits --Feature 1036: Contained human remains Feature 1036: Contained human remains Human remains in situ Human remains in situ
  • 23. Ceramic bowl found Ceramic bowl found about human about human remains remains Shard Shard decorated decorated Shallow Shallow Bat motif Bat motif bowl bowl in WOR in WOR
  • 24. Seaview site is a work in progress. Seaview site is a work in progress. Please visit: herc.gc.cuny.edu for full site Please visit: herc.gc.cuny.edu for full site reports on Seaview and other projects reports on Seaview and other projects conducted by the Barbuda Historical Ecology conducted by the Barbuda Historical Ecology Project Project
  • 25. The Authors would like to acknowledge The Authors would like to acknowledge ••The Barbudan Council for their support and encouragement. The Barbudan Council for their support and encouragement. ••Dr. Reg Murphy for his enthusiastic support and direction. Dr. Reg Murphy for his enthusiastic support and direction. ••Calvin Gore for all his ongoing help and generous sharing of his in depth Calvin Gore for all his ongoing help and generous sharing of his in depth knowledge of Barbudan history and ecology. knowledge of Barbudan history and ecology. ••NSF Islands of Change REU grant, Dr. Sophia Perdikaris senior PI NSF Islands of Change REU grant, Dr. Sophia Perdikaris senior PI ••All the many ++multi-disciplinary participants in the BHEP project –– All the many multi-disciplinary participants in the BHEP project especially Dr. Thomas McGovern and Dr. Allison Bain. especially Dr. Thomas McGovern and Dr. Allison Bain. ••Dr. David Watters ––All my work is building on the intensive and Dr. David Watters All my work is building on the intensive and comprehensive work done by Dr. Watters. comprehensive work done by Dr. Watters. This research has been supported in part by grant 0851727 "Islands of This research has been supported in part by grant 0851727 "Islands of Change" to Dr. Sophia Perdikaris and grant 0732327 "NABO International Change" to Dr. Sophia Perdikaris and grant 0732327 "NABO International Polar Year" to Dr. Thomas H McGovern from the US National Science Polar Year" to Dr. Thomas H McGovern from the US National Science Foundation Office of Polar Programs Arctic Social Sciences Program. Foundation Office of Polar Programs Arctic Social Sciences Program. NSF support is gratefully acknowledged. NSF support is gratefully acknowledged. CUNY Human Ecodynamics Research Center (HERC)