LOUIS VUITTON

 Conlon Cash, Brooke McCarter,
Sundeep Shamanur, and Cole Welch
LOUIS VUITTON HERITAGE
                   Founded: 1854


LOUIS VUITTON         GEROGES         HENRI
  •Three Rules        VUITTON       RACAMIER
                     •Innovation   •Company-owned
                                        Stores




   BERNARD         MICHAEL BURKE
   ARNAULT            •Current
 •Profitability
  and Efficiency
SITUATION ANALYSIS
Internal       Positive     External Positive
• Distribution                  • Asian Market Growth
• Manufacturing                        • Perfume Market
• Assets                            • Economic Rebound
• Lean Production



Internal Negative           External Negative
• Unstable Other             • Volatile Exchange Rate
  Activities/Eliminations
KEY SUCCESS FACTORS

  Image
  Quality
  Differentiation
FIVE FORCES
               SUBSTITUTES
                   Low




SUPPLIERS      COMPETITION   BUYERS
   Low             High       High




                  NEW
                ENTRANTS
                  Low
INDUSTRY CUSTOMER SEGMENTS


                Absolute


               Aspirational


               Accessible
ISSUE IDENTIFICATION
 Is Louis Vuitton’s growth rate
 sustainable?
 Can Louis Vuitton balance the
 core values and heritage of the
 company under the pressures of
 growing the business?
AUTOMATED ALTERNATIVE
  Shift production to a more
  assembly line model


Pro   • Higher customer base
Con   • Likely loss of high-end market
HERITAGE-BASED ALTERNATIVE
  Luxury goods use more artisan
  labor, as when the company was
  founded

Pro   • Please high-end customers
Con   • Lose accessible customers
HYBRID ALTERNATIVE
  Produce “accessible” goods using
  automation and “absolute” goods
  using artisan labor

Pro   • Potential gain in all segments
      • Highest risk to lose in all segments
Con
      • Potential to cheapen the brand
UNIVERSAL IMPLEMENTATION
 Enter perfume market
 Decrease secondary sales
   Increase European prices to
    combat grey market
   Attract Asian market to Europe
QUANTITATIVE ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS
                Automated   Heritage       Hybrid
   Profit
     20%
                   4           3             5
   Product
   Quality         3           5             4
     20%
  Absolute
     30%
                   1           5             4
 Aspirational
      20%
                   3           4             4
  Accessible
      10%
                   5           2             4

   Totals         2.8         4.1           4.2

        *Ranked 1-5, 1 = Worst, 5 = Best
RECOMMENDED STRATEGY
 Louis Vuitton should pursue the
 hybrid strategy where it
 continues to make handcrafted
 goods, while also creating an
 accessible brand using a cost-
 effective manufacturing
 process.
INCOME STATEMENT FORECAST
             LVMH Income Statement through 2015
                    2010 2011 2012 2013            2014 2015
Revenues           20320 23659 24996 26408        27900 29476
Gross Profit       13136 15567 16247 17165        18135 19159
Operating Profit    4169 5154 5249 5546            5859 6190
Net Profit          3032 3065 3474 3671            3878 4097

                     *In millions
FORECASTED REVENUE
35000



30000



25000                                             Revenues
                                                  Revenues*

20000



15000
        2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015
FORECASTED NET PROFIT
5000


4500


4000
                                                 Net Profit
3500                                             Net Profit*


3000


2500
       2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015
IMPLEMENTATION
Short Term        Medium Term       Long Term
(0-6              (6– 12            (12– 18
Months)           Months)           Months)
   •Figure out                         •Review
    legal            •Begin             sales data
    issues            production       •Evalute
   •Create            and sale of       current
    brand and         accessible        plan
    logo              brand and
                      perfume          •Keep with
   •Research                            hybrid plan
    and              •Continue          or switch
    development       incremental       to heritage
   •Begin to          European          plan
    increase          price
    European          increase
    prices
RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES
 Risk: losing in all segments
 Contingency: implement Heritage
 Strategy
When to Exit:
 Fit
 Performance
 Competitive Advantage
QUESTION
    AND
  ANSWER
 SESSION
COMPETITION
 Hermès
 Gucci
 Bottega Veneta
 Prada
 Chanel
 Coach
QUOTES
       “If you control your
   factories, you control your
quality” and “If you control your
  distribution, you control your
    image.” – Bernard Arnault
QUOTES
  Absolute      Aspirational   Accessible
 8-10% Growth   6-8% Growth    Below Market


   “Luxury is not how much you can
 buy. Luxury is the knowledge about
how to do it right, how to take the
time to understand and choose well.
 Luxury is buying the right thing”–
   customer at Daslu in Sau Pualo,
                Brazil

Louis Vuitton Case Analysis

  • 1.
    LOUIS VUITTON ConlonCash, Brooke McCarter, Sundeep Shamanur, and Cole Welch
  • 2.
    LOUIS VUITTON HERITAGE Founded: 1854 LOUIS VUITTON GEROGES HENRI •Three Rules VUITTON RACAMIER •Innovation •Company-owned Stores BERNARD MICHAEL BURKE ARNAULT •Current •Profitability and Efficiency
  • 3.
    SITUATION ANALYSIS Internal Positive External Positive • Distribution • Asian Market Growth • Manufacturing • Perfume Market • Assets • Economic Rebound • Lean Production Internal Negative External Negative • Unstable Other • Volatile Exchange Rate Activities/Eliminations
  • 4.
    KEY SUCCESS FACTORS Image Quality Differentiation
  • 5.
    FIVE FORCES SUBSTITUTES Low SUPPLIERS COMPETITION BUYERS Low High High NEW ENTRANTS Low
  • 6.
    INDUSTRY CUSTOMER SEGMENTS Absolute Aspirational Accessible
  • 7.
    ISSUE IDENTIFICATION IsLouis Vuitton’s growth rate sustainable? Can Louis Vuitton balance the core values and heritage of the company under the pressures of growing the business?
  • 8.
    AUTOMATED ALTERNATIVE Shift production to a more assembly line model Pro • Higher customer base Con • Likely loss of high-end market
  • 9.
    HERITAGE-BASED ALTERNATIVE Luxury goods use more artisan labor, as when the company was founded Pro • Please high-end customers Con • Lose accessible customers
  • 10.
    HYBRID ALTERNATIVE Produce “accessible” goods using automation and “absolute” goods using artisan labor Pro • Potential gain in all segments • Highest risk to lose in all segments Con • Potential to cheapen the brand
  • 11.
    UNIVERSAL IMPLEMENTATION Enterperfume market Decrease secondary sales Increase European prices to combat grey market Attract Asian market to Europe
  • 12.
    QUANTITATIVE ALTERNATIVE ANALYSIS Automated Heritage Hybrid Profit 20% 4 3 5 Product Quality 3 5 4 20% Absolute 30% 1 5 4 Aspirational 20% 3 4 4 Accessible 10% 5 2 4 Totals 2.8 4.1 4.2 *Ranked 1-5, 1 = Worst, 5 = Best
  • 13.
    RECOMMENDED STRATEGY LouisVuitton should pursue the hybrid strategy where it continues to make handcrafted goods, while also creating an accessible brand using a cost- effective manufacturing process.
  • 14.
    INCOME STATEMENT FORECAST LVMH Income Statement through 2015 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Revenues 20320 23659 24996 26408 27900 29476 Gross Profit 13136 15567 16247 17165 18135 19159 Operating Profit 4169 5154 5249 5546 5859 6190 Net Profit 3032 3065 3474 3671 3878 4097 *In millions
  • 15.
    FORECASTED REVENUE 35000 30000 25000 Revenues Revenues* 20000 15000 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
  • 16.
    FORECASTED NET PROFIT 5000 4500 4000 Net Profit 3500 Net Profit* 3000 2500 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015
  • 17.
    IMPLEMENTATION Short Term Medium Term Long Term (0-6 (6– 12 (12– 18 Months) Months) Months) •Figure out •Review legal •Begin sales data issues production •Evalute •Create and sale of current brand and accessible plan logo brand and perfume •Keep with •Research hybrid plan and •Continue or switch development incremental to heritage •Begin to European plan increase price European increase prices
  • 18.
    RISKS AND CONTINGENCIES Risk: losing in all segments Contingency: implement Heritage Strategy
  • 19.
    When to Exit: Fit Performance Competitive Advantage
  • 20.
    QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION
  • 21.
    COMPETITION Hermès Gucci Bottega Veneta Prada Chanel Coach
  • 22.
    QUOTES “If you control your factories, you control your quality” and “If you control your distribution, you control your image.” – Bernard Arnault
  • 23.
    QUOTES Absolute Aspirational Accessible 8-10% Growth 6-8% Growth Below Market “Luxury is not how much you can buy. Luxury is the knowledge about how to do it right, how to take the time to understand and choose well. Luxury is buying the right thing”– customer at Daslu in Sau Pualo, Brazil