The document provides an overview of the photovoltaic (PV) market in New Jersey. It discusses the evolution of PV capacity and costs in the US market and New Jersey's solar resources. Key aspects of New Jersey's PV market covered include installed capacity, incentives like rebates and renewable energy credits, utility programs, and business models. It also reviews the state's solar tax exemption and net metering policies which support the market.
Official Document of the Solar Power Policy of Andhra Pradesh 2015.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Jharkhand solar power policy 2013 Document.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Solar Parks are becoming increasingly popular & MNRE is leaving no stone unturned to make them a success.
The ppt mentions the nuts & bolts of the Solar Park Scheme of MNRE.
A comparative study has been carried by Gensol on Solar-Wind Hybrid Policies issued by Central Government, Gujarat State & Andhra Pradesh (A.P.) in terms of following:
1) Incentives & Pertinent Charges
2) Evacuation & Metering Scheme
3) Energy Accounting & Banking
4) AC-DC Integration & other important clauses.
The document outlines the Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2012, which aims to promote the generation of solar power in the state. The key objectives are to [1] meet growing power demand through solar power, [2] attract investment for solar plants, and [3] promote manufacturing facilities to generate local employment. The policy provides incentives like tax exemptions and refunds for projects commissioned by June 2014 to encourage immediate production of solar power. It designates the nodal agency to facilitate solar projects and establishes a committee to monitor implementation progress.
India has over 2.5 GW of installed solar photovoltaic capacity as of May 2014. While India added only 916 MW of new solar installations in 2013, it still ranked sixth globally for solar capacity additions that year. Government policies have been the primary driver of India's solar energy sector, but the market is gradually shifting from incentive-driven to price-parity driven as solar plants without power purchase agreements from utilities are contributing more capacity. The announcements of new state-level solar policies and allocations under the National Solar Mission's Phase 2 have increased excitement for solar development in India.
Gensol has presented quicks highlights of 1200MW Renewable Energy Tender with assured Peak Power Supply in terms of eligibility criteria, bidders obligations, project capacity (MW), generation criteria, various guarantees, project tariff rate (Rs/kWh) and many more. It's interesting to highlight that SECI has issued tender with no cap in tariff at the same assured peak power supply.
This document provides a combined summary of solar power policies for various Indian states, including Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and Manipur. For each state, the summary outlines key details such as the order date, eligible producers, land allotment process, operative period, tariffs for power sales, wheeling charges, banking policies, responsibility for power evacuation and grid interfacing, and available incentives. The policies aim to promote solar power development by private producers and provide standardized terms for land acquisition, power purchase agreements, wheeling of electricity, and other regulatory aspects of solar projects.
Official Document of the Solar Power Policy of Andhra Pradesh 2015.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Official Jharkhand solar power policy 2013 Document.
This document is not a work of Headway Solar (http://headwaysolar.com/) and it has been released here for the benefit of the general public.
Solar Parks are becoming increasingly popular & MNRE is leaving no stone unturned to make them a success.
The ppt mentions the nuts & bolts of the Solar Park Scheme of MNRE.
A comparative study has been carried by Gensol on Solar-Wind Hybrid Policies issued by Central Government, Gujarat State & Andhra Pradesh (A.P.) in terms of following:
1) Incentives & Pertinent Charges
2) Evacuation & Metering Scheme
3) Energy Accounting & Banking
4) AC-DC Integration & other important clauses.
The document outlines the Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2012, which aims to promote the generation of solar power in the state. The key objectives are to [1] meet growing power demand through solar power, [2] attract investment for solar plants, and [3] promote manufacturing facilities to generate local employment. The policy provides incentives like tax exemptions and refunds for projects commissioned by June 2014 to encourage immediate production of solar power. It designates the nodal agency to facilitate solar projects and establishes a committee to monitor implementation progress.
India has over 2.5 GW of installed solar photovoltaic capacity as of May 2014. While India added only 916 MW of new solar installations in 2013, it still ranked sixth globally for solar capacity additions that year. Government policies have been the primary driver of India's solar energy sector, but the market is gradually shifting from incentive-driven to price-parity driven as solar plants without power purchase agreements from utilities are contributing more capacity. The announcements of new state-level solar policies and allocations under the National Solar Mission's Phase 2 have increased excitement for solar development in India.
Gensol has presented quicks highlights of 1200MW Renewable Energy Tender with assured Peak Power Supply in terms of eligibility criteria, bidders obligations, project capacity (MW), generation criteria, various guarantees, project tariff rate (Rs/kWh) and many more. It's interesting to highlight that SECI has issued tender with no cap in tariff at the same assured peak power supply.
This document provides a combined summary of solar power policies for various Indian states, including Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Gujarat, Haryana, Jammu & Kashmir, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, and Manipur. For each state, the summary outlines key details such as the order date, eligible producers, land allotment process, operative period, tariffs for power sales, wheeling charges, banking policies, responsibility for power evacuation and grid interfacing, and available incentives. The policies aim to promote solar power development by private producers and provide standardized terms for land acquisition, power purchase agreements, wheeling of electricity, and other regulatory aspects of solar projects.
The document discusses opportunities and obstacles for foreign investment in Vietnam's energy sector. It notes that Vietnam will need to increase investment in renewable energy like solar and wind due to depleted fossil fuel reserves. Foreign investors can develop both small renewable projects under 30MW as well as larger ones. However, obstacles include the electricity authority's ability to renegotiate power prices and the lack of a fully competitive retail electricity market. The document recommends foreign investors thoroughly understand Vietnamese energy law before developing projects.
The summary provides an overview of India's solar policies and the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Key points include:
- The JNNSM aims to achieve 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022 through a phased approach from 2010-2022. Phase 1 targets 500 MW by 2013.
- It also targets 1,000 MW of off-grid solar power by 2017 and 2,000 MW by 2022 through programs like solar home lighting and microgrids.
- Policies include capital subsidies, soft loans, generation-based incentives and renewable purchase obligations set by states to encourage solar development.
- For grid projects,
This document summarizes solar policies in India at the national and state levels. The national Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission aims to achieve 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022 through 3 phases. Key objectives include grid parity by 2020 and parity with coal power by 2030. States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh have been leaders in solar capacity and generation. State policies address tariffs, taxes, wheeling charges, and rooftop solar initiatives. Overall, the document analyzes progress and gaps in policies, and recommends priorities like standard net metering guidelines to fully realize India's solar energy potential.
Gensol has summarised the tender issued by SECI for 2.5GW Wind Solar Hybrid ISTS projects.
The document covers major commercial & technical guidelines provided in the tender.
The Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2012 was introduced to promote the generation of solar power in the state. The key objectives of the policy are to encourage and attract investment in solar power projects, promote manufacturing facilities, and meet growing energy demand through solar power. The policy provides incentives like tax exemptions and refunds for projects commissioned by June 2014. It aims to boost solar power development by facilitating grid connectivity, land acquisition, and power evacuation for projects.
IREDA Scheme for Loan for grid connected Solar PV rooftop plant Ashish Verma
IREDA has realsease the financing guidelines to provide the loan for the Grid connected Solar photovoltaic power plant . The minimum capacity of 20 KW and maximum capacity of 1000 kWp are eligible for the loan
The document provides frequently asked questions about Rajasthan's Solar Energy Policy of 2014. It addresses questions about the nodal agency for solar development, available schemes for setting up solar power projects, renewable purchase obligations, key policy highlights including provisions for government land allocation and solar parks, the process for project registration, timelines for commissioning projects, and applicable fees and charges.
New Entrants in Electric Generation in Tennessee ValleyTNenergy
New Entrants in Electric Generation in Tennessee Valley" at the 43rd Annual Environmental Show of the South on April 30, 2014 in Gatlinburg, TN. The panel was comprised of experts in energy law and federal regulations, including Jim Rossi of Vanderbilt University and Gregory Young and Kenneth Gish of Stites and Harbison, PLLC. The session was approved for continuing legal education credits.
MCLE Energy Law Update (2016-01-25 (3) KLG jk FINAL)Jonathan Klavens
The document summarizes recent developments in energy law, including the extension of federal tax credits for renewable energy projects. It discusses the extension of tax credits for solar and wind projects through 2019 and 2016 respectively. It also covers policy challenges around net metering and solar incentives in Massachusetts, including competing bills in the state legislature and impacts of changes to Nevada's net metering policy. Finally, it provides updates on other legal developments and resources for further information.
2010 deep research report on china pv power stationqyresearch
The document provides a detailed summary and analysis of China's PV power station industry in 2010, including:
1) China had become the world's largest solar cell module producer since 2008 and was exporting most production due to low domestic demand; however subsidy policies began driving more domestic installation that year.
2) The report analyzed China's solar energy resources and PV industry chain, forecasting installed capacity could reach 20GW by 2020 based on recent policy support driving rapid growth.
3) It included feasibility analyses of 100kW BIPV and 10MW ground-mounted PV power station projects, finding both economically viable given local incentives and solar irradiation levels.
The briefing at the following link explores the impact of the proposed changes to the renewable subsidy regime for solar facilities installed in England and Wales that are five (5) megawatts or larger in size ('Large-scale PV Plants') given the 13 May 2014 announcement from DECC ('URN 14D/114').
DECC have put forward that in their view the capacity threshold of gigawatts installed of Large-Scale PV Plants in England and Wales will be achieved by the solar development community (including funders, contractors and developers) by mid-2015 rather than by the earlier predicted threshold-achievement by mid-2017.
Given the predicted threshold-achievement by 2015, the portion of the Levy Control Framework budget for Large-Scale PV Plants accredited for ROCs will have to end in the UK Government's view in April 2015, rather than in April 2017, with the net result that contracts for difference ('CfDs') will have an earlier adoption date that coincides with the targeted curtailment of ROCs for PV Plants on 1.4.15 ('Cut-off-Date').
The non-progression of "grandfathering" of ROCs following the Cut-off-Date for plants already accredited for receipt of ROCs, and the likely impact of the key terms of the current form of CfD are explored in this article, together with brief discussion on the other proposals to tackle the early threshold-achievement that were considered by DECC and reported on in URN 14D/114.
Our team are ready to assist with preparation of responses to the Consultation due by 7.7.14.
2010 deep research report on china solar power system168report
This document provides a 350-page research report on China's solar power system industry in 2010. It analyzes China's solar energy resources, policies supporting solar power development, and key companies and projects in the industry. It also forecasts that China's total installed solar capacity will reach 20GW by 2020. The report is available for purchase in hard copy or electronic format for $2500-$3000, depending on format. It is a comprehensive resource for understanding China's solar industry and informing investment decisions.
Renewable Energy Certificate Mechanism in India sanjeev jain
This document provides an overview of India's Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) and Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) framework. It discusses the key objectives of introducing the REC mechanism, including effective RPO implementation and increased flexibility. It describes the entities involved and the concepts of RECs representing each MWh of renewable energy generated. Eligible renewable energy generators can register and be issued RECs which can then be traded on power exchanges to meet RPO targets set by state commissions. The document outlines the accreditation, registration, issuance and trading processes and discusses pricing frameworks and fees for RECs.
The presentations aims to explain the outlook for Solar PV for 2017.
The key trend is the falling demand from China which would lead to an overcapacity in the module manufacturing space eventually leading to a lower pricing power.
Presentation on the status of "Achievement Under National Solar Mission (NSM)" till July'17.
The key highlight being that 13,115 MW of solar projects have been commissioned. The presentation outlays of how "100 GW" of target shall be achieved based on various schemes under progress. Also last few slides focus on Off Grid Targets under NSM.
International transport plays a key role in international business and introduces risks like damaged or delayed goods. Incoterms are internationally agreed terms that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. They are split into four groups based on who is responsible for arranging and paying for carriage and who bears the risks. A company is considering distributing its ceramic dishes through distributors in either Europe or North America. Various trade documents are used to minimize transport risks and specify responsibilities, including proforma invoices, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and certificates of origin.
The document discusses empowering women and making progress towards gender equality. It notes that women now comprise over half the workforce and are starting more businesses. However, it also acknowledges that women still face challenges such as lack of confidence and fear of failure. The document advocates thinking about making the world fit for women and highlights that women will be the dominant workforce globally in the future. It encourages taking action to achieve goals and overcome fears through networking to become visible for opportunities.
The document discusses opportunities and obstacles for foreign investment in Vietnam's energy sector. It notes that Vietnam will need to increase investment in renewable energy like solar and wind due to depleted fossil fuel reserves. Foreign investors can develop both small renewable projects under 30MW as well as larger ones. However, obstacles include the electricity authority's ability to renegotiate power prices and the lack of a fully competitive retail electricity market. The document recommends foreign investors thoroughly understand Vietnamese energy law before developing projects.
The summary provides an overview of India's solar policies and the Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission (JNNSM). Key points include:
- The JNNSM aims to achieve 20,000 MW of grid-connected solar power by 2022 through a phased approach from 2010-2022. Phase 1 targets 500 MW by 2013.
- It also targets 1,000 MW of off-grid solar power by 2017 and 2,000 MW by 2022 through programs like solar home lighting and microgrids.
- Policies include capital subsidies, soft loans, generation-based incentives and renewable purchase obligations set by states to encourage solar development.
- For grid projects,
This document summarizes solar policies in India at the national and state levels. The national Jawaharlal Nehru National Solar Mission aims to achieve 20,000 MW of solar power by 2022 through 3 phases. Key objectives include grid parity by 2020 and parity with coal power by 2030. States like Gujarat, Rajasthan, and Andhra Pradesh have been leaders in solar capacity and generation. State policies address tariffs, taxes, wheeling charges, and rooftop solar initiatives. Overall, the document analyzes progress and gaps in policies, and recommends priorities like standard net metering guidelines to fully realize India's solar energy potential.
Gensol has summarised the tender issued by SECI for 2.5GW Wind Solar Hybrid ISTS projects.
The document covers major commercial & technical guidelines provided in the tender.
The Andhra Pradesh Solar Power Policy 2012 was introduced to promote the generation of solar power in the state. The key objectives of the policy are to encourage and attract investment in solar power projects, promote manufacturing facilities, and meet growing energy demand through solar power. The policy provides incentives like tax exemptions and refunds for projects commissioned by June 2014. It aims to boost solar power development by facilitating grid connectivity, land acquisition, and power evacuation for projects.
IREDA Scheme for Loan for grid connected Solar PV rooftop plant Ashish Verma
IREDA has realsease the financing guidelines to provide the loan for the Grid connected Solar photovoltaic power plant . The minimum capacity of 20 KW and maximum capacity of 1000 kWp are eligible for the loan
The document provides frequently asked questions about Rajasthan's Solar Energy Policy of 2014. It addresses questions about the nodal agency for solar development, available schemes for setting up solar power projects, renewable purchase obligations, key policy highlights including provisions for government land allocation and solar parks, the process for project registration, timelines for commissioning projects, and applicable fees and charges.
New Entrants in Electric Generation in Tennessee ValleyTNenergy
New Entrants in Electric Generation in Tennessee Valley" at the 43rd Annual Environmental Show of the South on April 30, 2014 in Gatlinburg, TN. The panel was comprised of experts in energy law and federal regulations, including Jim Rossi of Vanderbilt University and Gregory Young and Kenneth Gish of Stites and Harbison, PLLC. The session was approved for continuing legal education credits.
MCLE Energy Law Update (2016-01-25 (3) KLG jk FINAL)Jonathan Klavens
The document summarizes recent developments in energy law, including the extension of federal tax credits for renewable energy projects. It discusses the extension of tax credits for solar and wind projects through 2019 and 2016 respectively. It also covers policy challenges around net metering and solar incentives in Massachusetts, including competing bills in the state legislature and impacts of changes to Nevada's net metering policy. Finally, it provides updates on other legal developments and resources for further information.
2010 deep research report on china pv power stationqyresearch
The document provides a detailed summary and analysis of China's PV power station industry in 2010, including:
1) China had become the world's largest solar cell module producer since 2008 and was exporting most production due to low domestic demand; however subsidy policies began driving more domestic installation that year.
2) The report analyzed China's solar energy resources and PV industry chain, forecasting installed capacity could reach 20GW by 2020 based on recent policy support driving rapid growth.
3) It included feasibility analyses of 100kW BIPV and 10MW ground-mounted PV power station projects, finding both economically viable given local incentives and solar irradiation levels.
The briefing at the following link explores the impact of the proposed changes to the renewable subsidy regime for solar facilities installed in England and Wales that are five (5) megawatts or larger in size ('Large-scale PV Plants') given the 13 May 2014 announcement from DECC ('URN 14D/114').
DECC have put forward that in their view the capacity threshold of gigawatts installed of Large-Scale PV Plants in England and Wales will be achieved by the solar development community (including funders, contractors and developers) by mid-2015 rather than by the earlier predicted threshold-achievement by mid-2017.
Given the predicted threshold-achievement by 2015, the portion of the Levy Control Framework budget for Large-Scale PV Plants accredited for ROCs will have to end in the UK Government's view in April 2015, rather than in April 2017, with the net result that contracts for difference ('CfDs') will have an earlier adoption date that coincides with the targeted curtailment of ROCs for PV Plants on 1.4.15 ('Cut-off-Date').
The non-progression of "grandfathering" of ROCs following the Cut-off-Date for plants already accredited for receipt of ROCs, and the likely impact of the key terms of the current form of CfD are explored in this article, together with brief discussion on the other proposals to tackle the early threshold-achievement that were considered by DECC and reported on in URN 14D/114.
Our team are ready to assist with preparation of responses to the Consultation due by 7.7.14.
2010 deep research report on china solar power system168report
This document provides a 350-page research report on China's solar power system industry in 2010. It analyzes China's solar energy resources, policies supporting solar power development, and key companies and projects in the industry. It also forecasts that China's total installed solar capacity will reach 20GW by 2020. The report is available for purchase in hard copy or electronic format for $2500-$3000, depending on format. It is a comprehensive resource for understanding China's solar industry and informing investment decisions.
Renewable Energy Certificate Mechanism in India sanjeev jain
This document provides an overview of India's Renewable Purchase Obligation (RPO) and Renewable Energy Certificate (REC) framework. It discusses the key objectives of introducing the REC mechanism, including effective RPO implementation and increased flexibility. It describes the entities involved and the concepts of RECs representing each MWh of renewable energy generated. Eligible renewable energy generators can register and be issued RECs which can then be traded on power exchanges to meet RPO targets set by state commissions. The document outlines the accreditation, registration, issuance and trading processes and discusses pricing frameworks and fees for RECs.
The presentations aims to explain the outlook for Solar PV for 2017.
The key trend is the falling demand from China which would lead to an overcapacity in the module manufacturing space eventually leading to a lower pricing power.
Presentation on the status of "Achievement Under National Solar Mission (NSM)" till July'17.
The key highlight being that 13,115 MW of solar projects have been commissioned. The presentation outlays of how "100 GW" of target shall be achieved based on various schemes under progress. Also last few slides focus on Off Grid Targets under NSM.
International transport plays a key role in international business and introduces risks like damaged or delayed goods. Incoterms are internationally agreed terms that clarify the responsibilities of buyers and sellers. They are split into four groups based on who is responsible for arranging and paying for carriage and who bears the risks. A company is considering distributing its ceramic dishes through distributors in either Europe or North America. Various trade documents are used to minimize transport risks and specify responsibilities, including proforma invoices, invoices, packing lists, bills of lading, and certificates of origin.
The document discusses empowering women and making progress towards gender equality. It notes that women now comprise over half the workforce and are starting more businesses. However, it also acknowledges that women still face challenges such as lack of confidence and fear of failure. The document advocates thinking about making the world fit for women and highlights that women will be the dominant workforce globally in the future. It encourages taking action to achieve goals and overcome fears through networking to become visible for opportunities.
The document discusses the evolution of media from before the internet to today's interactive web 2.0 era. It contrasts the "read-only" web 1.0 with today's "read-write" web 2.0, noting how the internet now allows for multimedia content creation and sharing across blogs, social media, videos and more. It poses questions about what types of online activities people engage in, such as creating, criticizing, collecting or simply observing, as well as questions about demographics and usage habits.
1. Market research is important for determining the best potential foreign markets for a company's products and informs them of the largest, fastest growing markets and market conditions.
2. Market research can use primary or secondary data sources, with primary being more tailored but expensive and secondary being less expensive but having limitations.
3. When conducting secondary research, the document recommends keeping up with world events influencing markets, analyzing trade statistics, and obtaining advice from experts to find useful secondary information.
Delivered presentation to 6 offices / over 700 real estate agents. Teaching how to embrace social networks as a tool to drive traffic, increase their visibility and make sales happen!
This document discusses cultural dimensions that impact international business and negotiations, focusing on Geert Hofstede's model of cultural dimensions. [1] It provides an overview of Hofstede's six dimensions: Power Distance, Individualism, Uncertainty Avoidance, Masculinity, Long-Term Orientation, and Indulgence. [2] It then analyzes country scores on these dimensions and how they can help understand cultural differences that are important for international business and negotiations. [3] Understanding these cultural dimensions can help navigate differences in areas like decision-making processes, risk tolerance, and forms of agreements across cultures.
This document provides an overview of the California photovoltaic (PV) market. It discusses key metrics of the US and California PV markets, including installed capacity, additions by type, and costs. It also outlines California's renewable energy policies and goals. Details are given on the California Solar Initiative incentive program and feed-in tariff rates. Information is presented on the three major California utilities and average retail electricity rates. The document analyzes factors influencing future electricity prices and summarizes various federal, state, and local PV promotion programs.
This document provides an overview of key concepts in international marketing and pricing strategies. It discusses how companies must adapt their marketing mix to different international markets. Specifically, it covers international market segmentation, how product attributes vary across cultures and economic development levels, and different international pricing approaches like price discrimination, strategic pricing, and experience curve pricing. It notes that aggressive pricing strategies can violate antidumping regulations.
Sleeping is important because it is good for your health and well-being. Adequate sleep helps the body and mind rest and recharge. Getting enough quality sleep on a regular basis is essential for feeling refreshed and functioning at your best.
The document discusses various methods for securing payment in international business transactions. It begins by explaining that payment risk is higher in international business due to less information about foreign partners and greater difficulty pursuing debtors abroad. It then outlines several common payment options: cash in advance, cash against documents, letters of credit, open account, and mixed payments. Letters of credit and cash against documents involve the exchange of shipping documents for payment. Open accounts carry the most risk as payment occurs after goods are received. The document also recommends export insurance and mixing payment terms to suit different needs.
This document discusses the key risks involved in international business:
1. Cultural risk - Differences in languages, values, and attitudes across countries make international business operations more difficult to manage.
2. Political risk - Investing or doing business in unstable political environments can result in losses due to abrupt changes in policies.
3. Several other risks are also discussed, including information risk due to difficulties obtaining reliable market data internationally, transport risk due to more complex international shipments, foreign exchange risk from currency fluctuations, and payment risk which is higher when collecting payments from overseas customers. Managing these risks is an important part of international business.
This document discusses foreign exchange risk and strategies for reducing exposure for international businesses. It covers:
1) Foreign exchange risk arises when business operations occur between countries with different currencies. Exchange rate fluctuations can impact financial results. Sellers prefer lower exchange rates while buyers prefer higher rates.
2) Most international transactions use strong reference currencies like USD, EUR, GBP, JPY due to stability. Exchange rates are set by supply/demand in markets and factors like inflation, interest rates, economic performance.
3) Some countries use restrictions to control currency value and limit currency conversion to prevent capital flight or maintain artificial values. Reduction of exposure involves leading/lagging payments, financial tools like forwards/options, and
This document discusses key aspects of managing global supply chains and international business. It covers:
1) Defining supply chains and the importance of logistics in international business management.
2) Factors to consider when deciding where to locate manufacturing activities, including country factors like costs and regulations, technological factors like fixed costs and minimum efficient scale, and product factors like value-to-weight ratios.
3) Considerations for "make or buy" decisions about whether to manufacture components internally or outsource them, balancing advantages of vertical integration vs flexibility and potential cost savings of outsourcing.
The document summarizes the photovoltaic (PV) market in Ontario, Canada. It provides information on yearly irradiation levels, the growth of Canada's total PV capacity which reached 94.57 MW in 2009 driven by Ontario's feed-in tariff program. The feed-in tariff offers fixed prices for electricity produced over 20-year contracts and led to a 791% increase in the Ontario market in 2009. It also outlines the different business models used in the commercial rooftop PV space and the licensing requirements for electrical contractors in Ontario.
Globalization refers to the reduction of barriers between countries to facilitate the flow of goods, capital, services and labor across borders. It creates opportunities for businesses but also challenges as foreign competitors enter domestic markets. Key drivers of globalization include the decline of trade barriers after WWII, technological advances in communication and transportation, and the fall of political divisions. While some argue global consumer preferences are converging, others note local differences in culture, geography and economies still impact markets. Regional economic integration agreements like the EU and NAFTA have accelerated but most large multinationals still derive a high percentage of business from their home region. Managing international business requires recognizing differences from domestic operations.
Women Leaders and Public Speaking: Another Double-Bind?Marion Chapsal
Exploring the double-bind women face when they are speaking in public.
The 6 traps women fall into and how to avoid them.
The 5 golden rules for women speakers.
Community Solar: Overview of an Emerging Growth MarketScottMadden, Inc.
Community solar allows multiple customers to purchase portions of solar energy generated by a single larger-scale off-site solar facility. It combines the environmental benefits of rooftop solar with the lower costs of utility-scale projects. While community solar is growing rapidly, there is no standard model and programs vary significantly by state in terms of ownership structures, payment options, and other design elements. The top community solar states driving industry growth are Colorado, California, Minnesota, and Massachusetts, where supportive public policies have accelerated adoption.
This document provides an overview of solar PV technology and incentives available in New York State. It discusses that solar costs have declined while efficiencies have increased. New York has high electricity costs, making solar investment attractive. The NY-Sun Initiative provides over $1 billion in grants and incentives to make solar more accessible. Residential, commercial, and other sectors can benefit from the 20-30% upfront cost reductions available. Installation sizes under 200 kW are eligible. Financing options like PACE can provide $0 upfront costs. Overall, solar provides stable electricity costs, emissions reductions, and returns on investment within 10 years.
Human: Thank you for summarizing the key points from the document. Your summary effectively captured
The document discusses India's policies and frameworks for promoting renewable energy. It outlines India's renewable energy targets of installing 175 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2022, including 100 GW of solar and 60 GW of wind. It describes the key bodies involved in renewable energy development and various financial incentives available, such as feed-in tariffs, renewable purchase obligations, and renewable energy certificates. It also summarizes the Electricity Act of 2003, National Electricity Policy, and draft renewable energy policies and frameworks in India aimed at promoting renewable energy growth.
public serviceenterprise group Investor 040808finance20
PSE&G received approval from state regulators to launch a $105 million solar investment program. The program will provide loans to developers and customers to finance the installation of solar systems on homes, businesses, and municipal buildings. The funding seeks to spur additional investment in solar energy and help meet New Jersey's goal of obtaining 20% of its energy from renewable sources by 2020. The loans will cover 40-60% of solar installation costs and be repaid through the sale of solar renewable energy certificates generated by the systems. Customers will pay for the program through a monthly charge on their electric bills.
This presentation covers the basics legal considerations associated with solar financing for non profits, including federal incentives and Massachusetts incentives and the future of solar under the Trump Administration
This document provides information about solar photovoltaic (PV) energy systems and net metering from Harvest 4 Energy. It discusses the company's full-service installation process, how PV systems can lower energy costs and gain independence. The document then details the application process, installation requirements, licensing process, expenses, required documents, and financing options for a 3kW net metering PV system. Customers can have a PV system installed and pay it off in about 5 years once energy savings are factored in.
The document summarizes a newsletter from Energy Solution, LLC about their Hybrid Electricity Generator, which can decrease electric bills by 90%. It discusses how the generator works using various renewable energy technologies integrated into one system. It also outlines the federal tax credits and depreciation deductions available for purchasing the generator, allowing full recovery of the purchase amount within 6 years and a return on investment in less than 3 years. Customers can receive payment for excess electricity generated through net metering.
The document outlines a presentation on solar incentives in Arkansas, including an overview of solar basics, tax credits for solar like the 30% investment tax credit, and a new law in Arkansas that allows third-party ownership of solar arrays and increases the maximum solar size limit for businesses. An example is provided showing how a $600,000 solar system could result in $300,000 in federal tax benefits in the first year from the investment tax credit and depreciation deductions.
Connecticut Self Storage Association PresentationRRinc
The document summarizes an energy summit for self storage owners and managers. It discusses investing in energy efficiency measures and low interest financing options. It also reviews a case study of a solar installation proposal and financial analysis for a Connecticut storage facility. The 46.08 kW solar array is estimated to generate over 50,000 kWh annually and offset 98% of the facility's electricity needs. Financial projections show the project has a 77% return on investment without renewable energy credits and a 121% return on investment including credits over the 25-year system life.
New legislation in Argentina aims to increase renewable energy production to 20% of electricity consumption by 2025 through public auctions. The current energy system relies heavily on fossil fuel imports and aging infrastructure. The new Renewable Energy Law establishes renewable energy targets, mandates that large consumers meet goals, and provides tax benefits to promote investment in renewable projects. Key open issues that could impact investment include the creditworthiness of the off-taker, grid connectivity, environmental permitting, treatment of local and provincial laws, and balancing low prices with long-term investor needs.
Greener Product LLC develops and implements solar power systems on a client’s site and own, operate, maintain and service the system for the life of a Power Purchase Agreement.
We offer homeowners, schools, municipalities, non-profits and business a complete solar system at no cost that guarantees a stable price for their energy for the duration of a ten to twenty year agreement
The document describes several renewable energy and clean energy programs that provide financial assistance in the form of grants and loans. Eligible projects include geothermal, wind, solar, and high-performance building projects. The programs provide funding for project costs such as equipment, construction, and feasibility studies. Applicants must be Pennsylvania businesses, economic development organizations, or political subdivisions.
The document describes several renewable energy and clean energy programs that provide financial assistance in the form of grants and loans. Eligible projects include geothermal, wind, solar, and high-performance building projects. The programs provide funding for project costs such as equipment, construction, and feasibility studies. Applicants must be Pennsylvania businesses, economic development organizations, or political subdivisions.
This document discusses green growth strategies and renewable energy development in Vietnam. It provides the following key points:
1. Green Growth is a key part of Vietnam's sustainable development strategy through 2020 to promote efficient and sustainable economic growth.
2. The government has established support mechanisms and action plans to strengthen the framework for Green Growth, but high costs remain a barrier.
3. Recommendations are provided to further promote renewable energy through policies like tax incentives for solar energy, allowing decentralized energy supply, setting feasible feed-in tariffs, and providing clear power purchase agreements.
4. Energy efficiency, sustainable buildings, and public-private partnerships are also discussed as important areas for green growth that could provide environmental and
Case study for enabling net metering as a means of broadening a nations energy mix and facilitating increased investment in the renewable energy sector
India's New Guidelines for Solar & Wind Projects: A New Bankable Model?Ran Chakrabarti
We were delighted to present recently on the subject of India's new bidding guidelines for renewable energy projects and share our thoughts on off-take risks and other bankable issues. Will the new guidelines pave the way forward for a new wave of projects?
Scope of solar generation in West Bengal (an Indian State)Amitava Nag
The existing scope of solar generation in West Bengal is briefed in this paper whereas West Bengal government is working to issue a fresh policy very soon.
This document discusses solar feed-in tariffs and renewable portfolio standards in Germany and California. It explains that feed-in tariffs set a fixed price that solar producers are paid for electricity, while renewable portfolio standards set renewable energy production quotas and let market prices be determined. Germany pioneered feed-in tariffs in 1991 and California established a renewable portfolio standard in 2002, requiring 20% renewable energy by 2017. Both policies have effectively increased solar power adoption.
El documento discute las etapas de desarrollo de Corea del Sur y otros "cuatro dragones asiáticos", y argumenta que el proteccionismo temporal es necesario para promover el desarrollo industrial de países en desarrollo. También analiza los desafíos del comercio justo y la necesidad de reformas en la Organización Mundial del Comercio para promover un comercio más equitativo que beneficie a los países pobres.
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El documento compara el desarrollo económico de las dos Coreas y analiza las etapas de crecimiento de Corea del Sur desde la reconstrucción en los años 50 hasta la crisis asiática de 1997. También examina el modelo de desarrollo basado en el proteccionismo seguido por países como Gran Bretaña y Estados Unidos, en contraposición al llamado Consenso de Washington que promovió la liberalización en los años 80 y 90.
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1. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
July 2010
Prepared by:
Marc Arza
2. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
US market info (1)
PV installed.capacity evolution PV market by state
3. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
US market info (2)
PV capacity additions per type PV installed costs evolution
Source: US Solar Industry year in review 2009 (SEIA)
4. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
US market info (3)
Source: Global PV market outlook until 2014 (EPIA)
5. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
New Jersey market info (1)
Source: Boston Consulting Group
6. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
New Jersey market info (2)
Yearly irradiation (as Spain's ave.) Yearly PV installed capacity
Source: Google maps
7. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Utilities map
New Jersey main utilities:
- Rockland Electric Company
- Jersey Central Power & Light
- Public Service Enterprise Group (PSEG)
- Atlantic City Electric
Source: http://njcleanenergy.com
8. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Average electrical tariffs
Source: http://www.eia.doe.gov/electricity/epm/table5_6_b.html
9. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Federal support programs (1)
- Business Energy Investment Tax Credit (ITC):
- Corporate Tax Credit for 30% of the investment. Credits are available for eligible systems placed
in service on or before December 31, 2016:
- The credit is equal to 30% of expenditures, with no cap. Eligible solar energy property includes
equipment that uses solar energy to generate electricity.
- The energy property must be operational in the year in which the credit is first taken.
- The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act of 2009 allows taxpayers eligible for the federal
renewable electricity production tax credit (PTC) to take the federal business energy investment
tax credit (ITC) or to receive a grant from the U.S. Treasury Department instead of taking the PTC
for new installations. The new law also allows taxpayers eligible for the business ITC to receive a
grant from the U.S. Treasury Department instead of taking the business ITC for new installations.
Source: http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US02F&re=1&ee=0
10. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Federal support programs (2)
- Modified Accelerated Cost-Recovery System (MACRS):
- Five year time accelerated amortization period for photovoltaic
installacions.
- The 5 year amortization will be as follows:
Year 1: 30%
Year 2: 32%
Year 3: 19,2%
Year 4: 11,52
Year 5: 11,42%
Year 6: 5,76
- Amortization starts when turning on the PV system.
Source: http://www.dsireusa.org/incentives/incentive.cfm?Incentive_Code=US06F&re=1&ee=0
11. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Property tax exemption for renewables
- New Jersey enacted legislation exempting renewable energy systems
used to meet on-site electricity, heating, cooling, or general energy
needs from local property taxes. Eligible renewable energy systems*
include solar PV. The exemption may be claimed for all qualified
systems installed on residential, commercial, industrial, or mixed use
buildings as accessory uses.
- In order to claim the exemption, property owners must apply for a
certificate from their local assessor which will reduce the assessed
value of their property to what it would be without the renewable
energy system. Exemptions will take effect for the year after a
certification is granted.
12. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Solar energy sales tax exemption
- New Jersey offers a full exemption from the state's sales tax (currently 7%) for
all solar energy equipment. This exemption is available to all taxpayers. All
major types solar energy equipment, including equipment for passive solar
design, are considered eligible for the exemption as described by the New
Jersey Division of Taxation Publication
- S&U-6 (Sales Tax Exemption Administration). According to S&U-6, the
exemption includes all solar energy "devices or systems specifically approved
by the Board of Public Utilities, Division of Energy and designed to provide
heating or cooling or electrical or mechanical power by converting solar
energy to some other usable energy source, including devices for storing
solar-generated energy." The exemption does not apply to devices that would
be required regardless of the energy source being utilized.
- In order to claim the exemption, the purchaser must fill out and submit
Form ST-4 (Exempt Use Certificate) to the seller instead of paying sales tax.
13. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
NJ's Renewable Energy Incentive Program (REIP)
- New Jersey's Clean Energy Program is a legislative
program of the NJ Board of Public Utilities providing more
than 180 million dollars each year towards renewable
technologies installations.
- NJ's REIP program has two main incentives:
> Upfront rebates
> Renewable Energy Credits (tradable REC's)
14. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
NJ's REIP upfront incentives (rebates)
- Solar electric (PV) non-residential projects up to 50 Kw are eligible for upfront
incentives.
- Incentives for non-residential will be 1$ per watt. (50kw = 50.000 w =
50.000$).
- Process towards REIP upfront incentives:
> Thre funding cycles opened each year.
> Initial application: Managed by NJ Clean Energy*: Once apprved projects
have 12 months to complete installations. A funding approval letter is
issued granting funds for the project.
> Final application: After reiew and approval expected turnaround time for
upfront incentive payments is 60 days.
> After final application system will be inspected and can apply to the utility
for interconnection.
*http://www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/programs/renewable-energy-incentive-program/for-customers/application-forms
15. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
NJ's REIP Renewable Energy Certificates (REC)
- All PV installations generate tradable Renewable Energy Certificates
(REC) as a second source of potential income. The program is managed
by PJM-EIS Generation Attribution Tracking System (GATS)*.
- Generation of REC's start on the date of utility approval to
operate/energize the system and will last for 15 years.
- REC's generation and trading process:
> Registration and REC's account opening**.
> Generation of 1 REC per each 1000 Kw/h of energy metered.
> REC's are sold to utilities at trading prices.
> Average prices for REC's is around 550$-600$ (slight upwards trend).
*http://www.pjm-eis.com/gats/gats.html
**http://www.njcleanenergy.com/renewable-energy/programs/srec-registration-program/registration-forms
16. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
REC's trading prices & evolution
17. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Currently suspended programs
Edison innovation Clean Energy Fund:
- The Clean Energy Fund provides grants of $100,000 to $500,000 to New
Jersey companies to commercialize identified renewable energy
technologies and innovative technologies that significantly increase energy
efficiency. All grants are subject to a 50% matching funds requirement.
CESCI loans:
- Clean Energy Solutions Capital Investment Loans. Projects that meet the
above qualifying criteria are eligible for zero-interest loans with terms of up
to 10 years. Loans are limited to 50% of project costs up to a maximum of
$5 million.
18. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
PSE&G (utility) Solar Loan Program
- Public Service Electric and Gas (PSE&G) of New Jersey offers loans for
"behind the meter" photovoltaic (PV) systems to all customer classes in its
electric service territory.
- The program will provide loans covering 40-60% of the cost of PV systems
with the remainder to be financed separately by the customer. A loan term
of 15 years is available to non-residential customers at an interest rate of
11.3092%.
- Loans are only available to systems of 500 kilowatts (kW) DC or less that
are eligible for net-metering and to generate Solar Renewable Energy
Certificates (SREC's) under state rules.
- Customers may repay the loan through cash payments or by signing over
their SRECs to PSE&G.
19. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Competitors & business models
- A quick look at competitors shows different business models present in the
commercial rooftop photovoltaics market.
- Analized competitors:
> Arosa Solar: http://arosaenergy.com
> Trinity Solar Systems: http://trinitysolarsystems.com
> The Solar Center: http://thesolarcenter.com
- Two basic business models*:
a) Full site-host ownership (through lease or other financial tools)
c) Power Purchasing Agreement (PPA)
- QUESTION: Do REC's justify a rooftop lease business model?
*Tax benefits being the main issue.
21. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Business model: Power Purchase Agreement (1)
22. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Business model: Power Purchase Agreement (2)
23. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Business model: Power Purchase Agreement (3)
- The site host neither owns nor leases the PV system, but instead agrees to buy all of
the electricity generated by the system for a specified term, through what is known as a
power purchase agreement (PPA).
- The project developer either owns (in partnership with it stax investors) or leases (from
its tax investors) the system, and is responsible for operating and maintaining it
throughout the entire PPA term.
- The project developer (and its tax investors) take on the risk that the project does not
perform as expected – i.e., the site host only pays for power that is actually generated.
As the owners of the project, the project developer and/or its tax investors take all of
the project’s tax benefits (and, in effect, pass a monetized portion of them through to
the site host in the form of a lower PPA price).
- From the site host’s perspective, a PPA feels very much like an operating lease: The
primary difference – which reportedly is a major selling point for the PPA10 – is that,
under a PPA, the site host is not required to operate and maintain the system, and
likewise faces no performance risk. In short, the PPA model effectively provides the site
host what it presumably really wants – solar power at an affordable price, rather than
solar equipment that it must operate and maintain.
24. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Business model: Power Purchase Agreement (4)
Source: The Solar Group
25. NEW JERSEY MARKET
Electrical contractor license
- Solar contractors need a valid Electrical Contractor license to
work with PV installations in the state of New Jersey.
- The Electrical Contractor license is controled by the Board of
Examiners of Electrical Contractors and requires five years
experience and passing an exam which is scheduled five
times a year.
More information:
http://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/electric/
http://ibew269.com/library/document-library/20100408082458.ccc_spring2010_solar%20article.pdf
26. NEW JERSEY PV MARKET
Timeline for coming months
SEP - Prepare an agenda of New Jersey contacts to meet during Solar Power
- Meet with New Jersey PV market contacts during Solar Power to learn about the market
OCT - Define a strategy for market penetration
- Look for potential partners
- Contact potential partners (PV installer/PV professional to start joint venture with)
NOV
- Prepare a trip to meet potential partners
DEC - Visit New Jersey and meet potential partners
JAN-FEB - Close agreement with partner and start landing
MAR-APR - Start operations. Be successful!
27. ONTARIO MARKET
PV industry associations & resources
- Solar Energy Industries Association (SEIA): http://seia.org
- Solar Electric Power Ass. (SEPA): http://solarelectricpower.org
- New Jersey Clean Energy Program: http://njcleanenergy.com
- New Jersey Board of Public Utilities: http://state.nj.us/bpu
- North East Roofing Contractors Ass.: http://nerca.org
- Database of Solar Incentives for Renewables: http://dsireusa.org