The document discusses the proliferation of new communication technologies and how meaning can be made in multiple ways, such as through different forms of representation like written language, visuals, gestures, and more. It introduces the concept of multiliteracies, which recognizes that meaning is made actively and dynamically across different modes and contexts. Multiliteracies pedagogy aims to develop students' competency with both print and digital technologies by providing divergent learning opportunities and alternative forms of engagement. The goal is for students to be able to switch flexibly between modes as needed in today's digital world.