This paper will provide a novel empirical study for the relationship between network media attention and green technology innovation and examine how network media attention can ease financing constraints. It collected data from listed companies in China's heavy pollution industry and performed rigorous regression analysis, in order to innovatively explore the environmental governance functions of the media. It found that network media attention significantly promotes green technology innovation. By analyzing the inner mechanism further, it found that network media attention can promote green innovation by easing financing constraints. Besides, network media attention has a significant positive impact on green invention patents while not affecting green utility model patents.
Current issues -Assimilation of IcT-led Innovation in the Public Sector of Ba...ijmpict
ICT has become one of the major push factors for modern governments around the world for improving
service delivery and gaining competitive advantage. In this study, we used the Diffusion of Innovation
theory (DOI) and the Institutional theory to develop a conceptual framework to investigate the critical
factors that affect the assimilation of ICT-led innovation in the public sector organizations of Bangladesh.
Nine factors identified from the review of literature were then integrated into a TOE framework to establish
a conceptual model for this study. Subsequently, 417 respondents from 175 public sector organizations
took part in the survey. Then, an in-depth analysis was carried out. The findings of this research enrich the
current literature and enhance practitioners’ understanding of the decision-making processes involved in
the process of assimilation. It sheds new light on how ICT-led innovation becomes shaped and routinized
within organizational settings and beyond their boundaries.
ASSIMILATION OF ICT-LED INNOVATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF BANGLADESH: AN EMP...ijmpict
ICT has become one of the major push factors for modern governments around the world for improving service delivery and gaining competitive advantage. In this study, we used the Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI) and the Institutional theory to develop a conceptual framework to investigate the critical factors that affect the assimilation of ICT-led innovation in the public sector organizations of Bangladesh. Nine factors identified from the review of literature were then integrated into a TOE framework to establish a conceptual model for this study. Subsequently, 417 respondents from 175 public sector organizations took part in the survey. Then, an in-depth analysis was carried out. The findings of this research enrich the current literature and enhance practitioners’ understanding of the decision-making processes involved in the process of assimilation. It sheds new light on how ICT-led innovation becomes shaped and routinized within organizational settings and beyond their boundaries.
EXTENDING UTAUT TO EXPLAIN SOCIAL MEDIA ADOPTION BY MICROBUSINESSESIJMIT JOURNAL
Bloom’s Taxonomy (BT) have been used to classify the objectives of learning outcome by dividing the learning into three different domains; the cognitive domain, the effective domain and the psychomotor domain. In this paper, we are introducing a new approach to classify the questions and learning outcome statements (LOS) into Blooms taxonomy (BT) and to verify BT verb lists, which are being cited and used by academicians to write questions and (LOS). An experiment was designed to investigate the semantic relationship between the action verbs used in both questions and LOS to obtain more accurate classification of the levels of BT. A sample of 775 different action verbs collected from different universities allows us to measure an accurate and clear-cut cognitive level for the action verb. It is worth mentioning that natural language processing techniques were used to develop our rules as to induce the questions into chunks in order to extract the action verbs. Our proposed solution was able to classify the action verb into a precise level of the cognitive domain. We, on our side, have tested and evaluated our proposed solution using confusion matrix. The results of evaluation tests yielded 97% for the macro average of precision and 90% for F1. Thus, the outcome of the research suggests that it is crucial to analyse and verify the action verbs cited and used by academicians to write LOS and classify their questions based on blooms taxonomy in order to obtain a definite and more accurate classification.
Extending utaut to explain social media adoption by microbusinessesIJMIT JOURNAL
This paper extends the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explain social media adoption by microbusinesses. A canonical action research method is used to study social media adoption in microbusiness, and a post positivist approach is used to report the results based on a predetermined premise. It is found that the major constructs of performance and effort expectancy played an insignificant role, and social influence and facilitating conditions did not influence the behavioral and adoption intentions of social media by microbusiness owners. Owner characteristics and codification effort dominated the use behavior. The goal of microbusiness owners in gaining additional customers leads to behavioral modification resulting in replacing of behavioral intention with goals as a superior method of predicting adoption behavior within the context of microbusinesses.
Extending utaut to explain social media adoption by microbusinessesIJMIT JOURNAL
This paper extends the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explain social media adoption by microbusinesses. A canonical action research method is used to study social media adoption in microbusiness, and a post positivist approach is used to report the results based on a predetermined premise. It is found that the major constructs of performance and effort expectancy played an insignificant role, and social influence and facilitating conditions did not influence the behavioral and
adoption intentions of social media by microbusiness owners. Owner characteristics and codification effort dominated the use behavior. The goal of microbusiness owners in gaining additional customers leads to behavioral modification resulting in replacing of behavioral intention with goals as a superior method of predicting adoption behavior within the context of microbusinesses.
Extending UTAUT to Explain Social Media Adoption by Microbusinesses IJMIT JOURNAL
This paper extends the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explain
social media adoption by microbusinesses. A canonical action research method is used to study social
media adoption in microbusiness, and a post positivist approach is used to report the results based on a
predetermined premise. It is found that the major constructs of performance and effort expectancy played
an insignificant role, and social influence and facilitating conditions did not influence the behavioral and
adoption intentions of social media by microbusiness owners. Owner characteristics and codification effort
dominated the use behavior. The goal of microbusiness owners in gaining additional customers leads to
behavioral modification resulting in replacing of behavioral intention with goals as a superior method of
predicting adoption behavior within the context of microbusinesses
Current issues -Assimilation of IcT-led Innovation in the Public Sector of Ba...ijmpict
ICT has become one of the major push factors for modern governments around the world for improving
service delivery and gaining competitive advantage. In this study, we used the Diffusion of Innovation
theory (DOI) and the Institutional theory to develop a conceptual framework to investigate the critical
factors that affect the assimilation of ICT-led innovation in the public sector organizations of Bangladesh.
Nine factors identified from the review of literature were then integrated into a TOE framework to establish
a conceptual model for this study. Subsequently, 417 respondents from 175 public sector organizations
took part in the survey. Then, an in-depth analysis was carried out. The findings of this research enrich the
current literature and enhance practitioners’ understanding of the decision-making processes involved in
the process of assimilation. It sheds new light on how ICT-led innovation becomes shaped and routinized
within organizational settings and beyond their boundaries.
ASSIMILATION OF ICT-LED INNOVATION IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR OF BANGLADESH: AN EMP...ijmpict
ICT has become one of the major push factors for modern governments around the world for improving service delivery and gaining competitive advantage. In this study, we used the Diffusion of Innovation theory (DOI) and the Institutional theory to develop a conceptual framework to investigate the critical factors that affect the assimilation of ICT-led innovation in the public sector organizations of Bangladesh. Nine factors identified from the review of literature were then integrated into a TOE framework to establish a conceptual model for this study. Subsequently, 417 respondents from 175 public sector organizations took part in the survey. Then, an in-depth analysis was carried out. The findings of this research enrich the current literature and enhance practitioners’ understanding of the decision-making processes involved in the process of assimilation. It sheds new light on how ICT-led innovation becomes shaped and routinized within organizational settings and beyond their boundaries.
EXTENDING UTAUT TO EXPLAIN SOCIAL MEDIA ADOPTION BY MICROBUSINESSESIJMIT JOURNAL
Bloom’s Taxonomy (BT) have been used to classify the objectives of learning outcome by dividing the learning into three different domains; the cognitive domain, the effective domain and the psychomotor domain. In this paper, we are introducing a new approach to classify the questions and learning outcome statements (LOS) into Blooms taxonomy (BT) and to verify BT verb lists, which are being cited and used by academicians to write questions and (LOS). An experiment was designed to investigate the semantic relationship between the action verbs used in both questions and LOS to obtain more accurate classification of the levels of BT. A sample of 775 different action verbs collected from different universities allows us to measure an accurate and clear-cut cognitive level for the action verb. It is worth mentioning that natural language processing techniques were used to develop our rules as to induce the questions into chunks in order to extract the action verbs. Our proposed solution was able to classify the action verb into a precise level of the cognitive domain. We, on our side, have tested and evaluated our proposed solution using confusion matrix. The results of evaluation tests yielded 97% for the macro average of precision and 90% for F1. Thus, the outcome of the research suggests that it is crucial to analyse and verify the action verbs cited and used by academicians to write LOS and classify their questions based on blooms taxonomy in order to obtain a definite and more accurate classification.
Extending utaut to explain social media adoption by microbusinessesIJMIT JOURNAL
This paper extends the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explain social media adoption by microbusinesses. A canonical action research method is used to study social media adoption in microbusiness, and a post positivist approach is used to report the results based on a predetermined premise. It is found that the major constructs of performance and effort expectancy played an insignificant role, and social influence and facilitating conditions did not influence the behavioral and adoption intentions of social media by microbusiness owners. Owner characteristics and codification effort dominated the use behavior. The goal of microbusiness owners in gaining additional customers leads to behavioral modification resulting in replacing of behavioral intention with goals as a superior method of predicting adoption behavior within the context of microbusinesses.
Extending utaut to explain social media adoption by microbusinessesIJMIT JOURNAL
This paper extends the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explain social media adoption by microbusinesses. A canonical action research method is used to study social media adoption in microbusiness, and a post positivist approach is used to report the results based on a predetermined premise. It is found that the major constructs of performance and effort expectancy played an insignificant role, and social influence and facilitating conditions did not influence the behavioral and
adoption intentions of social media by microbusiness owners. Owner characteristics and codification effort dominated the use behavior. The goal of microbusiness owners in gaining additional customers leads to behavioral modification resulting in replacing of behavioral intention with goals as a superior method of predicting adoption behavior within the context of microbusinesses.
Extending UTAUT to Explain Social Media Adoption by Microbusinesses IJMIT JOURNAL
This paper extends the use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to explain
social media adoption by microbusinesses. A canonical action research method is used to study social
media adoption in microbusiness, and a post positivist approach is used to report the results based on a
predetermined premise. It is found that the major constructs of performance and effort expectancy played
an insignificant role, and social influence and facilitating conditions did not influence the behavioral and
adoption intentions of social media by microbusiness owners. Owner characteristics and codification effort
dominated the use behavior. The goal of microbusiness owners in gaining additional customers leads to
behavioral modification resulting in replacing of behavioral intention with goals as a superior method of
predicting adoption behavior within the context of microbusinesses
The demand side of open government data a case study of kingdom of bahrainIJMIT JOURNAL
Governments around the world have realized the importance of Open Government Data - OGD as new paradigm shift in government that focuses on making governments more service oriented, transparent and competent. However, as with many countries, the situation of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain is not promising as reflected by number of assessments that measure the implementation and progress of OGD worldwide. The current research aims at investing the local situation regarding consuming and reusing OGD in Kingdom of Bahrain. Specifically, this research assesses the level of citizen awareness towards OGD, determines citizens’ requirements of OGD and identifies the key challenges and obstacles in using/reusing OGD. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the demand side of OGD. The findings show that serious and responsible efforts from the publishers of OGD, namely: Government Organizations are believed to be a necessity in order to progress the implementation process of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain.
THE DEMAND SIDE OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: A CASE STUDY OF KINGDOM OF BAHRAINIJMIT JOURNAL
Governments around the world have realized the importance of Open Government Data - OGD as new paradigm shift in government that focuses on making governments more service oriented, transparent and competent. However, as with many countries, the situation of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain is not promising as reflected by number of assessments that measure the implementation and progress of OGD worldwide. The current research aims at investing the local situation regarding consuming and reusing OGD in Kingdom of Bahrain. Specifically, this research assesses the level of citizen awareness towards OGD, determines citizens’ requirements of OGD and identifies the key challenges and obstacles in using/reusing OGD. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the demand side of OGD. The findings show that serious and responsible efforts from the publishers of OGD, namely: Government Organizations are believed to be a necessity in order to progress the implementation process of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain.
Is Better Regulation about asking the right questions?tamsin.rose
Looks at the recent trends for Better Regulation in EU policy-making, the use of impact assessment and asks whether this really delivers policies of benefit for society.
Report on future policies and regulatory frameworksOles Kulchytskyy
The Report on future policies and regulatory frameworks for social media and content convergence: information disorder, human rights and regulatory implications (D2.3) gives a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the regulatory and governance initiatives addressing the human rights concerns related to information disorder in social media. Moreover, it provides better understanding of the regulatory and governance implications of such efforts, including their potential impact on policy definition, incentives employed, State’s involvement, building societal trust, etc. In addition to the contents planned with the project Grant Agreement and due to the situation with the world COVID-19 pandemic, this particular context and its implications on the topics discussed here is also addressed in the report.
The information is prepared by the team of the COMPACT project (http://compact-media.eu/).
COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020.
The objective of the COMPACT project is to increase awareness (including scientific, political, cultural, legal, economic and technical areas) of the latest technological discoveries among key stakeholders in the context of social media and convergence. The project will offer analyses and road maps of related initiatives. In addition, extensive research on policies and regulatory frameworks in media and content will be developed.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL FACTORS WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT ENTITIES ON THE IMPLEMEN...ijmpict
The building of e-government has become a priority issue as well as a challenge for many local, state, and
federal government agencies worldwide. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now widely
employed to help the governments transformation toward smart governments. Many critical success factors
(CSF) are there to determine the chance a transformation project can go-live. It has been noticed that the
implementation journey for IT solutions in the public sector has lots of barriers and challenges which lead
to low success rate of projects. This study examines the effect of the Ease of Delivery of the implementation
journey on the Success of Delivery. The result shows that the Ease of Delivery is positively related to the
Success of Delivery. The result of this study has the potential to increase the success rate of IT projects in
government sector by shedding the light on the most important factors affecting the delivery journey for egovernment projects
Internet matters: The Net’s sweeping impact on growth,jobs, and prosperity ( ...Julius Trujillo
The Internet contributed 7 percent of growth over the past 15 years and 11 percent over the past five in the G8 as well as South Korea,Sweden, Brazil, China, and India.
Internet matters: The Nets sweeping impact on growth, jobs, and prosperity. DLD
Two billion people are connected to the Internet. Almost $8 trillion exchange hands each year through e-commerce. In some developed markets, about two-thirds of all businesses have a Web presence of some kind, and one-third of small and medium-sized businesses extensively use Web technologies. The Internet has transformed the way we live, the way we work, the way we socialize and meet, and the way our countries develop and grow. In two decades, the Internet has changed from a
network for researchers and geeks to a day-to-day reality for billions of people. Our
research sheds new light on this revolution and helps explain the direct link between
the Internet and economic vitality.
Presentation at COMPACT Project event in Riga - Disinformation, Media literac...Oles Kulchytskyy
The symposium was organized by the University of Latvia Faculty of Social Sciences (FSS) on the 10th of December. Latvian researchers and opinion leaders, together with European partners,
presented the latest findings in the disinformation and media literacy field as well as discussed the futur challenges that the digital media landscape presents for scientists, decision-makers as well as every media user.
2Running Head THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR.docxrhetttrevannion
2
Running Head: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
2
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Name
Institution Affiliations
Abstract
Social media include blogs, microblogs and even electronic social networks. They are generally believed to have transformed the manner in which individuals relate with each other. This applied research assessment which therefore explore on the influence of social media in the public sector. Within the public sector, there are prevalent evidences which justify the impact of the social media in the public sector. There have been numerous cases in which individuals have a norm to communications within the noticeable one-way fashion for several decades. This applied research will explore various aspects on how social media has influenced the public sector. Besides, it will navigate how social media has entirely contributed to the growth of the public sector both in negative and positive effects. This will include the review of the literature of what other researchers have done on the topic. Comment by Tiffany H: This applied research assessment explores the influence of social media in the public sector. Comment by Tiffany H: And will navigate through how social media Comment by Tiffany H: Should this start with besides?
Table of Contents
· Problem or Issue Statement.
· Introduction.
· Review of Literature.
· Research Methodology.
· Findings.
· Analysis.
· Recommendations.
· References.
Problem or Issue Statement
Government agencies have gradually but progressively adopted social technologies to execute their tasks better. Such social technologies can accumulatively reengineer the old model of the public sector. This is due to the fact they facilitate substantial chances to accelerating the transparency as well as prevalence within the government agencies and its departments. It besides can increase the trustworthy in government from its respective citizens. Through social media, there can be creation of new forms of participation of citizens as well as the engagement in public issues. Besides, social media has enhanced both intra-organizational and inter-organizational collaboration. There is therefore an essential need to look into various ways that the social media have really enhanced an achievement of such empirical formalities within the government structure hence developing the citizen-government relationship. Comment by Tiffany H: Accelerate the transparency of what? Comment by Tiffany H: Remove Comment by Tiffany H: has
From a contextual perspective, it is evident to state that the relationship and collaboration between the government and the citizen have been greatly altered, advanced by the use of social media. In addition, this has heightened the participation of the citizens in most of the government projects which have been overseen and controlled by the government offices. The .
International Journal of Computational Science and Information Technology (IJ...ijcsity
International Journal of Computational Science and Information Technology (IJCSITY) focuses on Complex systems, information and computation using mathematics and engineering techniques. This is an open access peer-reviewed journal will act as a major forum for the presentation of innovative ideas, approaches, developments, and research projects in the area of Computation theory and applications. It will also serve to facilitate the exchange of information between researchers and industry professionals to discuss the latest issues and advancement in the area of advanced Computation and its applications
4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning ...ijcsity
4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning (CAIML 2023) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. The Conference looks for significant contributions to all major fields of the Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning in theoretical and practical aspects. The aim of the Conference is to provide a platform to the researchers and practitioners from both academia as well as industry to meet and share cutting-edge development in the field.
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The demand side of open government data a case study of kingdom of bahrainIJMIT JOURNAL
Governments around the world have realized the importance of Open Government Data - OGD as new paradigm shift in government that focuses on making governments more service oriented, transparent and competent. However, as with many countries, the situation of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain is not promising as reflected by number of assessments that measure the implementation and progress of OGD worldwide. The current research aims at investing the local situation regarding consuming and reusing OGD in Kingdom of Bahrain. Specifically, this research assesses the level of citizen awareness towards OGD, determines citizens’ requirements of OGD and identifies the key challenges and obstacles in using/reusing OGD. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the demand side of OGD. The findings show that serious and responsible efforts from the publishers of OGD, namely: Government Organizations are believed to be a necessity in order to progress the implementation process of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain.
THE DEMAND SIDE OF OPEN GOVERNMENT DATA: A CASE STUDY OF KINGDOM OF BAHRAINIJMIT JOURNAL
Governments around the world have realized the importance of Open Government Data - OGD as new paradigm shift in government that focuses on making governments more service oriented, transparent and competent. However, as with many countries, the situation of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain is not promising as reflected by number of assessments that measure the implementation and progress of OGD worldwide. The current research aims at investing the local situation regarding consuming and reusing OGD in Kingdom of Bahrain. Specifically, this research assesses the level of citizen awareness towards OGD, determines citizens’ requirements of OGD and identifies the key challenges and obstacles in using/reusing OGD. A questionnaire was developed to investigate the demand side of OGD. The findings show that serious and responsible efforts from the publishers of OGD, namely: Government Organizations are believed to be a necessity in order to progress the implementation process of OGD initiative in Kingdom of Bahrain.
Is Better Regulation about asking the right questions?tamsin.rose
Looks at the recent trends for Better Regulation in EU policy-making, the use of impact assessment and asks whether this really delivers policies of benefit for society.
Report on future policies and regulatory frameworksOles Kulchytskyy
The Report on future policies and regulatory frameworks for social media and content convergence: information disorder, human rights and regulatory implications (D2.3) gives a comprehensive insight into the functioning of the regulatory and governance initiatives addressing the human rights concerns related to information disorder in social media. Moreover, it provides better understanding of the regulatory and governance implications of such efforts, including their potential impact on policy definition, incentives employed, State’s involvement, building societal trust, etc. In addition to the contents planned with the project Grant Agreement and due to the situation with the world COVID-19 pandemic, this particular context and its implications on the topics discussed here is also addressed in the report.
The information is prepared by the team of the COMPACT project (http://compact-media.eu/).
COMPACT is a Coordination and Support Action funded European Commission under framework Horizon 2020.
The objective of the COMPACT project is to increase awareness (including scientific, political, cultural, legal, economic and technical areas) of the latest technological discoveries among key stakeholders in the context of social media and convergence. The project will offer analyses and road maps of related initiatives. In addition, extensive research on policies and regulatory frameworks in media and content will be developed.
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL FACTORS WITHIN THE GOVERNMENT ENTITIES ON THE IMPLEMEN...ijmpict
The building of e-government has become a priority issue as well as a challenge for many local, state, and
federal government agencies worldwide. Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is now widely
employed to help the governments transformation toward smart governments. Many critical success factors
(CSF) are there to determine the chance a transformation project can go-live. It has been noticed that the
implementation journey for IT solutions in the public sector has lots of barriers and challenges which lead
to low success rate of projects. This study examines the effect of the Ease of Delivery of the implementation
journey on the Success of Delivery. The result shows that the Ease of Delivery is positively related to the
Success of Delivery. The result of this study has the potential to increase the success rate of IT projects in
government sector by shedding the light on the most important factors affecting the delivery journey for egovernment projects
Internet matters: The Net’s sweeping impact on growth,jobs, and prosperity ( ...Julius Trujillo
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Two billion people are connected to the Internet. Almost $8 trillion exchange hands each year through e-commerce. In some developed markets, about two-thirds of all businesses have a Web presence of some kind, and one-third of small and medium-sized businesses extensively use Web technologies. The Internet has transformed the way we live, the way we work, the way we socialize and meet, and the way our countries develop and grow. In two decades, the Internet has changed from a
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Presentation at COMPACT Project event in Riga - Disinformation, Media literac...Oles Kulchytskyy
The symposium was organized by the University of Latvia Faculty of Social Sciences (FSS) on the 10th of December. Latvian researchers and opinion leaders, together with European partners,
presented the latest findings in the disinformation and media literacy field as well as discussed the futur challenges that the digital media landscape presents for scientists, decision-makers as well as every media user.
2Running Head THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR.docxrhetttrevannion
2
Running Head: THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
2
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR
Name
Institution Affiliations
Abstract
Social media include blogs, microblogs and even electronic social networks. They are generally believed to have transformed the manner in which individuals relate with each other. This applied research assessment which therefore explore on the influence of social media in the public sector. Within the public sector, there are prevalent evidences which justify the impact of the social media in the public sector. There have been numerous cases in which individuals have a norm to communications within the noticeable one-way fashion for several decades. This applied research will explore various aspects on how social media has influenced the public sector. Besides, it will navigate how social media has entirely contributed to the growth of the public sector both in negative and positive effects. This will include the review of the literature of what other researchers have done on the topic. Comment by Tiffany H: This applied research assessment explores the influence of social media in the public sector. Comment by Tiffany H: And will navigate through how social media Comment by Tiffany H: Should this start with besides?
Table of Contents
· Problem or Issue Statement.
· Introduction.
· Review of Literature.
· Research Methodology.
· Findings.
· Analysis.
· Recommendations.
· References.
Problem or Issue Statement
Government agencies have gradually but progressively adopted social technologies to execute their tasks better. Such social technologies can accumulatively reengineer the old model of the public sector. This is due to the fact they facilitate substantial chances to accelerating the transparency as well as prevalence within the government agencies and its departments. It besides can increase the trustworthy in government from its respective citizens. Through social media, there can be creation of new forms of participation of citizens as well as the engagement in public issues. Besides, social media has enhanced both intra-organizational and inter-organizational collaboration. There is therefore an essential need to look into various ways that the social media have really enhanced an achievement of such empirical formalities within the government structure hence developing the citizen-government relationship. Comment by Tiffany H: Accelerate the transparency of what? Comment by Tiffany H: Remove Comment by Tiffany H: has
From a contextual perspective, it is evident to state that the relationship and collaboration between the government and the citizen have been greatly altered, advanced by the use of social media. In addition, this has heightened the participation of the citizens in most of the government projects which have been overseen and controlled by the government offices. The .
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NETWORK MEDIA ATTENTION AND GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
1. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
DOI: 10.5121/ijmit.2022.14102 15
NETWORK MEDIA ATTENTION AND
GREEN TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION
Long Lingxiao and Fan Yipeng
1
Business School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
ABSTRACT
This paper will provide a novel empirical study for the relationship between network media attention and
green technology innovation and examine how network media attention can ease financing constraints. It
collected data from listed companies in China's heavy pollution industry and performed rigorous
regression analysis, in order to innovatively explore the environmental governance functions of the media.
It found that network media attention significantly promotes green technology innovation. By analyzing the
inner mechanism further, it found that network media attention can promote green innovation by easing
financing constraints. Besides, network media attention has a significant positive impact on green invention
patents while not affecting green utility model patents.
KEYWORDS
Media coverage, Green technology innovation, Environmental regulation, Financing constraints.
1. INTRODUCTION
In October 2015, the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist
Party of China (CPC) put forward five new development concepts of "innovation, coordination,
greenness, openness and sharing," which accelerated the pace of the green economy and
low-carbon economic development. Green innovation is a new technological innovation that
introduces the concepts of ecological environment and green development innovation, aiming to
realize the coordination of economic and environmental benefits. [1] Green innovation is not only
a socially desirable goal; the economic utility is also highlighted. [2]
It has a "double externality" of knowledge and environment, bringing economic benefits to
enterprises and generating ecological and social benefits. [3] However, its positive externality
cannot be transformed into the market benefits of technology or products in the process of
technology diffusion, and also may lead to the phenomenon of “free rider” in heavy pollution
industry, thus leading to market failure. [4] Innovation cannot separate from R&D, but there is a
dilemma between R&D expansion and productivity decline in the digital economy. Nowadays,
domestic and foreign scholars conduct much research on green technology innovation. Still, they
usually focus on the legal systems, including environmental regulation, environmental tax,
government subsidies, etc. [5-7], ignoring research based on the extra-legal systems such as
media.
With the advent of network information, media plays an essential external role that affects the
operation of enterprises, as the fourth force independent of the legislation, justice, administration.
[8] The function of the media becomes a complement to the existing system. Some studies have
pointed out that the media, as an essential extra-legal system, is one of the leading groups to
2. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
16
promote sustainable innovation of enterprises. [9] Its supervision of public voice is conducive to
improving the efficiency of technological innovation of enterprises as a whole. The existing
research focuses on media attention and corporate governance [9], capital market, and
information disclosure. [10]
At the same time, there is little research on its effect on environmental management at home and
abroad. McLeod, a foreign scholar, had found that media coverage can increase attention to
environmental issues. [11] Later, Chan's research further demonstrated that the media could also
influence environmental behavior through social norms. [12] Foulon points out that using
information technology, such as media, could help enterprises improve their environmental
performance by monitoring ecological information. [13] In China, due to the late start of China's
media industry, Weiqiang & Minzhi (1995) [14] put forward the theory of media environmental
governance in 1995. They thought that pressure brought by public opinion is one of the driving
forces affecting green technology innovation in enterprises. From an empirical view, Liu Beibei
had found that environmental stress from the news media has little impact on the environmental
performance of enterprises. [15] However, Wang Yun and other researchers Dongmin, Shasha, &
Qianwei (2013) believe that this pressure has a significant effect on environmental investment. As
all the above, there are mainly two possibilities of "supervision" and "collusion" in the influence
of the media on corporate behavior. However, many studies have found that the media can
effectively supervise and govern corporate green behavior. Kong Dongmin and others [16] used
the event research method to find that the media exposure to enterprise environmental pollution
incidents can effectively urge them to reduce their ecological pollution behavior. By reporting and
supervising enterprise environmental pollution incidents, the media force enterprises to increase
green investment and improve their environmental behavior. They are finally promoting green
technology innovation.
At the same time, in the Internet era, information dissemination is speedy, and the public's access
to information has also undergone a fundamental change, from the traditional paper media to the
Internet media. As an emerging medium, network media has many characteristics, such as timely
and adequate information dissemination, flexible access and convenience, simple information
storage, etc. Meanwhile, it is popular to encourage social conversations and stakeholders are
connected anytime, anywhere. [17] And network media can play the role to construct the social
network.
The public has accepted so that it can produce information transmission and better supervision
effect on enterprise management [18] and comprehensively enhance the role of media in
corporate governance. On the one hand, the relevant information of enterprise decision-making
will be transmitted to external stakeholders through network media. On the other hand, through
the implementation process of enterprise decision-making in-depth and continuous follow-up
reports, the quality of accounting information disclosure of enterprises is improving, and the
information asymmetry with the external capital market is alleviated to play a better external
governance effect.
Based on the data of A-share listed companies in the heavy-polluting industry from 2012 to 2018,
this paper verifies the impact of network media attention on the green technology innovation
measured by applications of green invention patents and green utility models. It takes financing
constraints as an intermediary variable in the mechanism analysis. Compared with previous
research, the features of this paper is as follows:
(1) Based on the perspective of media attention outside the law, we explore the influence
mechanism of media attention on green technology innovation of enterprises. China is in a period
of economic transformation when both the degree of perfection of the institutional environment
3. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
17
and the overall level of implementation are low, and there are significant regional differences.
Therefore, some local legal systems cannot effectively play their due role. Media will be a
compliment at this time.
(2) In the perspective of media attention, we innovatively choose network media instead of
traditional media. It is in line with the current characteristics of the internet era and more
comprehensive than paper media to measure media attention.
(3) We enrich the literature about the impact of the media on enterprises. The research on the
effects of the media on enterprises mainly focuses on corporate governance, information
disclosure, and social responsibility, and few scholars explore the environmental governance
functions of the media.
(4) Taking account of the different impacts on green technology innovation. We carefully
consider the quality differences of green innovation, that is, the difference between green
invention patents and utility models, to discuss substantial innovation and strategic innovation,
respectively.
2. THEORETICAL ANALYSIS AND RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS
2.1. The relationship between network media attention and green technology
innovation
Two potential associations have emerged between green technology innovation and network
media attention. On the one hand, enterprises will face up to the information provided by media
attention and accordingly adopt other measures I [19] n line with stakeholder demands and social
values to obtain legitimacy social reputation, which plays a governance role and improves the
level of corporate governance. For example, media attention has expanded the performance
losses caused by pollution problems. At this time, the company's best decision is to strengthen
environmental activities, so media attention can promote enterprises to increase ecological
investment.
On the other hand, high-intensity media attention leads enterprises to limit themselves to public
opinion pressure, so enterprises take more short-sighted measures to avoid the current negative
impact, that is, the role of force. For example, media attention triggered enterprises to conduct
"greenwash" to cope with the public opinion pressure urgently. [20] Therefore enterprises may
adopt other informal means, such as false propaganda, emission fraud, etc., to reduce the negative
impact of media attention. Comprehensive analysis of the above comment that network media
attention, as a basic form of external governance of the company, can play a better role in
promoting the implementation of green technology innovation strategy in heavy-polluting
enterprises, according to which the following assumptions are put forward:
H1a: Network media attention can significantly enhance the green technology innovation of
manufacturing enterprises; that is, the two are significantly positively correlated.
H1b: Network media attention can significantly inhibit green technology innovation in
manufacturing enterprises. That is, the two are significantly negatively correlated.
4. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
18
2.2. Mechanism Analysis
The information function hypothesis holds that the media acts as an information intermediary in
the capital, [21] which means the existence of the media can effectively alleviate the information
asymmetry between enterprises and stakeholders and make the information audience more aware
of the business situation through information processing, packaging, and dissemination. Media
can enhance the transparency of information of enterprises and reduce information friction in the
market. Media provide an opportunity for big data analytics, which may play a role in consumer
finance, credit card finance in China. [22]
When the degree of financing constraints is high, the ability of enterprises to obtain green
innovation funds is weak. In the face of external media attention and media attention caused by
the pressure of investors, enterprises may prefer to choose temporary measures to achieve
short-term effects of energy conservation and emission reduction, and lack of financial capacity
to green innovation, resulting in the weakening of green innovation effect of enterprises. When
enterprise financing constraints are low, enterprises have a solid ability to obtain green
innovation funds; enterprises are more inclined to carry out more green innovation activities to
achieve sustainable development of enterprises. From another perspective, when enterprises
receive a high degree of network media attention, they pass on management's financial decisions
to the external capital market through the information transmission effect, so management will
send a signal of "competence" to the external capital market through the active implementation of
green technology innovation, to obtain better financing opportunities and social prestige.
Therefore, the hypothesis is made:
H2: Network media attention promotes green technology innovation by easing the financing
constraints of enterprises.
3. RESEARCH DESIGN AND SAMPLE SELECTION
3.1. Data sources and processing
Referring to the research of [23], this paper focuses on listed companies in heavy pollution
industries from 2012 to 2018. Data such as network media attention, number, and patent
applications are from the CNRDS database. Corporate profitability and annual report data are from
the CSMAR database. Considering that the WSVI database collects and collates the data of the
Web Search Index from 2011 to 2019, which takes the stock code, shorthand for the company, and
the company's full name as keywords. The Chinese government made the strategic decision of
"building ecological civilization" in 2012, but Green innovation and some macro data were only
updated to 2018, so this study chose 2012-2018 as the sample observation period.
This paper deals with the sample as follows:
(1) In the process of screening sample companies, mainly according to the relevant provisions in
Chapter 4 of the Environmental Protection Law of the People's Republic of China on pollution
prevention and control, combined with the relevant definition of high-polluting
industries(including chemical, pharmaceutical and so on) in "listed companies environmental
information disclosure guidelines" (draft for comments) issued by the former Ministry of
Environmental Protection (now the Ministry of Ecological Environment) in 2010;
(2) Exclude incomplete samples of data required for the study.
5. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
19
(3) Exclude outliers, such as companies with an asset-liability ratio greater than 1. Based on the
above criteria, 1783 company-year observations were obtained, and the relevant continuous
variables in the model were condensed at 1% and 99%.
Finally, the data covers 20 heavily polluting industries, including pharmaceutical and chemical raw
materials manufacturing. Non-state-controlled companies account for 48.80% of the observations,
and state-controlled companies account for 51.2%
3.2. Variable Definition
3.2.1. Independent Variables: Network Media Attention MA
WSVI database collected and collated Web Search Index data that takes China's listed companies
stock code, company abbreviation, and full name as keywords from 2011-2019. Based on CNRDS
data, this paper takes the natural logarithm of the mean value of each company's annual Web
Search Index plus one as the proxy variable, represented by Media Attention (MA). The higher the
value of MA, the higher the network media attention on the enterprise.
3.2.2. Dependent Variables: Enterprise Green Technology Innovation GTI
This paper measures the innovation output by the enterprise's annual new green patent application
volume. [24] Match the IPC classification number of the invention patent and utility model filed by
the enterprise with the IPC Green List to record the number of green patents. This paper adopts the
application volume of the invention patent rather than the grant amount because of the lag in the
granting of the invention patent and the short sample period. Besides, the number of invention
patent applications more accurately reflects the CEO's innovation motivation and innovation
consciousness. [25, 26] China's patents can be divided into invention patents, utility models, and
designs, of which the invention patent is of the most outstanding value, the highest degree of
investor recognition. Based on the definition of Patent Law in China and the discussion of existing
research literature, [27, 28] in the green innovation heterogeneous test, green innovation is divided
into substantial innovation (measured by the amount of green invention patent application) and
strategic innovation (measured by the number of applications for green utility models), to further
test whether the impact of network media attention on green innovation is a substantial promotion
or a promotion at the strategic level.
3.2.3. Control Variables
Controls based on previous literature [29, 30], the article mainly controls the following variables:
the nature of property rights (SOE), the size of the company (size), fixed assets ratio, return on
assets (ROA), debt ratio lev, company age, growth rate and so on.
3.2.4. Fixed Effect:
We control the year effect and industry effects. In addition, there are significant differences in
green technology innovation among industrial enterprises in China, so it makes sense for us to
continue to control this fixed effect in the provinces.
6. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
20
Table 1. Variable Table
Name Symbol Description
Online Media
Attention
MA ln(Web Search Index+1)
Green Technology
Innovation
GTI annual application number of green patent
Substantial Green
Innovation
green_invia annual application number of green invention patent
Strategic Green
Innovation
green_umia annual application number of green utility model
nature of property
right
SOE if it is a state-owned enterprise, let SOE equal to 1;
otherwise, let SOE equal to 0.
corporate size size ln(asset)
fixed asset ratio fixasset_ratio fixed asset/total asset
Return on asset ROA net profit/total asset
Leverage ratio lev liability/asset
Age age the time span since the enterprise came into the market
Growth of Income GrowthofIncome the growth rate of operating income
3.3. Basic model
This study uses multi-year, multi-enterprise panel data, so the panel regression model is used in the
process of regression analysis. This method can effectively expand the sample size of this study.
For baseline hypothesis 1, the regression model of this study is as follows:
𝐺𝑇𝐼 = 𝛼 + 𝛽1 𝑀𝐴 + 𝛾𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑟𝑜𝑙𝑠 + 𝜀 (1)
𝛽1 represents the coefficient of the explanatory variable, and its direction is the focus of this study,
which indicates the impact of network media attention on green technology innovation.
4. EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
4.1. Multiple regression analysis
Table 2. OLS Regression Results
VARIABLES GTI GTI GTI GTI
MA 1.762*** 1.206* 1.762**
-0.68 -0.678 -0.695
SOE 1.885*** 1.732** 2.145*** 1.732**
-0.702 -0.704 -0.673 -0.758
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lev -0.0646*** -0.0647*** -0.0712*** -0.0647***
-0.0215 -0.0214 -0.0214 -0.0219
ROA 2.745 0.276 -3.682 0.276
-6.503 -6.561 -6.615 -6.553
Growth of Income -0.0909 -0.0199 0.549 -0.0199
-0.826 -0.825 -0.839 -0.709
Fixed asset ratio -0.0690*** -0.0672*** -0.0843*** -0.0672***
-0.0226 -0.0226 -0.0224 -0.0215
size 4.170*** 3.703*** 3.867*** 3.703***
-0.331 -0.377 -0.373 -0.429
Province YES YES NO YES
Industry YES YES YES YES
Year YES YES YES YES
Constant -78.87*** -79.98*** -82.49*** -79.98***
-7.112 -7.113 -6.735 -8.669
Observations 1,783 1,783 1,783 1783
R-squared 0.251 0.253 0.192 0.253
The first column displays the regression results prior to adding the explanatory variable. The
coefficient of control variable SOE is considerably positive at the 1% level, indicating that
state-owned enterprises will significantly affect the green innovation of enterprises. However, the
ratio of assets to liabilities and fixed assets will suppress green innovation at a 1% level.
After adding the explanatory variable- new_search2- the regression result is shown in the second
column. New_search2 is known to have a significant positive effect on GTI (coefficient equals
1.762) at the 1% level. After adjusting for the province, industry, and year effect, the model's fit
is 0.253, higher than that without controlling for province fixed effect (0.192), and network
media attention and other control variables could explain 25.3% of the influence on GTI. At the
same time, after controlling for the province effect, the effect of network media attention
(new_search2) on GTI is more significant (at 1% level). The overall regression results of the
model are in a relatively good state.
As shown in the fourth column in the table, we conduct a White robust standard error test. The
coefficient of explanatory variable new_search2 is 1.762, positively correlated with the
explanatory variable, and conforms to the assumption. Moreover, it meets the criteria at a 5%
significance level.
4.2. The mediation effect of financing constraints
In exploring the impact of network media attention on the green innovation of enterprises, we
cannot but examine the regulatory role of financing constraints in it. The SA, KZ, WW, and other
indicators are widely used in academia to measure financing constraints. We use SA indices that
do not rely on endogenous financial indicators for endogenous reasons. The formula is
𝑆𝐴 = −0.737 × 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 + 0.043 × 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒2
− 0.040 × 𝐴𝑔𝑒 ( 2 )
According to relevant literature [31, 32], the controlled variables above can also influence
financing constraints. The intermediary effect analysis method is used in three steps in this paper:
8. International Journal of Managing Information Technology (IJMIT) Vol.14, No.1, February 2022
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The first step is to verify that network media attention is conducive to improving the level of
green innovation GTI. The second step tests the relationship between network media attention
and financing constraints. The third step is to integrate network media attention, SA index, and
green enterprise innovation into the same model to test the existence of the intermediary effect.
It can be seen that the regression coefficient of network media attention to SA equals to1.144336,
and it is significantly positive at 1%. Moreover, the regression coefficient of SA to green
enterprise innovation (-0.04767) is highly positive at 1%, and the regression coefficient of
network media attention to green enterprise innovation (3.327369) is significantly positive at 1%.
It is explained that financing constraints mitigate the impact of network media attention and
corporate green innovation. Besides, the ratio of intermediary development to the total product
was 95.01%. Specifically, network media attention can increase the SA index while decreasing
the financing constraint, implying that network media will alleviate financing constraints; The
more significant the SA index, the smaller the financing constraint, the stronger the green
innovation of enterprises. That is, the financing constraints inhibit the green innovation of
enterprises; Therefore, the network media attention through the easing of financing constraints to
promote green innovation. With the increase of media attention, it can effectively reduce the
information asymmetry between enterprises and banks, and other creditors. Financial institutions
can better understand the business and profitability of enterprises improve the transparency of
enterprises so that enterprises face fewer financing constraints. When companies get more
external funding, they lay the foundation for green innovation activities.
4.3. Heterogeneity test
Green patents include green invention patents, green utility model patents, and green design
patents. In the degree of substantial innovation, green invention patents are the highest, green
utility model patents are second, and green design patents are the lowest. According to relevant
studies [28, 33, 34], Green invention patents are substantial innovations, whereas green utility
model patents were divided into strategic innovation. To further test whether the above findings
depend on the level of innovation, we divide green patents into green invention and green utility,
and it was discovered that network media attention has no significant effect on green strategic
innovation(coefficient equals 0.338,p>0.1) but had a significant impact on substantive green
innovation. (coefficient equals to 0.861, p<0.05)
Table 3. Heterogeneous Regression Results
VARIABLES greinvia_all greumia_all
MA 0.861** 0.338
-0.365 -0.27
Controls YES YES
Province_ YES YES
Industry YES YES
Year YES YES
Constant -35.83*** -35.28***
-3.819 -2.826
Observations 1783 1783
R-squared 0.24 0.267
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23
5. CONCLUSIONS
The conclusion of this paper states: First, we should further develop the information function of
network media, improve enterprise governance through the media and alleviate the information
asymmetry in the market, ease financing constraints, and obtain funds for enterprise's green
innovation activities. Second, the network media attention can play a role in promoting
innovation performance. A big reason is based on government departments and market reputation
mechanism and the resulting supervision effect, so the government should timely capture the
media information disclosure of enterprises to achieve timely treatment of corporate violations.
At the same time, we should further improve the manager market, give full play to the media
attention based on the reputation mechanism to play the role of supervision to regulate the
behavior of managers reduces agency costs effectively. Third, from the guiding significance of
policy, under the background of China's transition economy, to guide enterprises from the passive
innovation under regulatory pressure to active creation to obtain an excellent public
opinion-oriented transformation. Emphasize that the role of the media as an external system of
environmental governance is being strengthened, not just relying on the mandatory ecological
regulation of our government. The government should give full play to the role of extra-legal
supervision of the media, drive the mainstream public opinion and establish a multi-pluralistic
environmental governance system.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
The authors thank the professors from the Business School of Sichuan University and fellow
peers for providing the essential support to carry out this paper. The authors are grateful for the
access to databases for the necessary data and information on this research.
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AUTHORS
Long Lingxiao
Junior student in Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Major: Financial Management
E-mail: 2019141080257@stu.scu.edu.cn
Tel:18182214901
Fan Yipeng
Junior student in Sichuan University, Chengdu, China
Major: ACCA
E-mail: 2019141080320@stu.scu.edu.cn