2. PATIENT BIODATA
ο Mrs A
ο F/46
ο Med history β DM, HPT,
gastritis
ο Surg history β Nil
ο Family history β DM
(mother)
ο Allergic β Nil
ο Admission β 13/2/11 @
3. CURRENT MEDICATION
ο Diamicron 80mg BD
ο Lovastatin 4mg OM
ο Captopril 50mg OD From
ο Moduretic 1 ON GHAS
ο Covasc 10mg OD
ο Metformin 500mg OD
4. ON ADMISSION
ο C/O leg swelling, abdominal
distended, chest tightness
& decrease urine output X
2/12.
ο β² Nephrotic syndrome 2Λ
diabetic nephropathy
ο Wheelchair
8. INTRODUCTION
ο S/B Dr I in clinic at 1300H :-
ο IV Lasix 80mg STAT & 40mg OD
ο Nephrotic chart
ο TDS dextrosmeter
ο Restrict fluid 800ml/day
ο β protein, β fat, β sodium diet
ο Daily weight
ο Daily urine albumin
9.
10.
11.
12.
13.
14.
15.
16.
17.
18.
19. A DISORDER OF THE
GLOMERULI
ο Excessive amount of protein
excreted in urine β proteinuria
ο Low albumin in blood β
hypoalbuminemia
ο Increase serum cholesterol &
LDL - hyperlipidemia
20.
21. PRIMARY affect only kidney
ο Chronic glomerulonephritis
ο Amyloidosis of kidney
ο Renal vein thrombosis
22. SECONDARY affect other
part of body
ο Diabetes mellitus with intercapillary
glomerulosclerosis
ο Systemic lupus erythematosus
ο Multiple myeloma
ο Viral infection
ο Allergies or drug toxicity
23.
24. CAN DEVELOP SUDDENLY /
GRADUALLY
ο In children :
ο§ Age 18 months β 4 years
ο§ Affected more boys than girls
ο In adult :
ο§ Affects both sexes.
25.
26. ο Loss of appetite
ο Malaise
ο Puffy eyelids
ο Oedema
ο Abdominal discomfort
ο SOB
ο Irritability
37. Anti Nuclear Antibodies
Date ordered β 14/2/11
ANA titre β 320 (RR < 80)
Comment :
Moderate ANA titres may
associated with systemic
autoimmune disease.
38. C3C4
Date ordered β 14/2/11
ο Serum complement (C4) - 0.65g/L
(Normal range β 0.16-0.47 )
39. Haematology
ο Hb β 9.3g/dL
Film
There is moderate normochromic
normocytic anemia. Recent
significant blood loss should be
excluded. Other possible causes
include anemia, renal or liver
disease, hypothyroidism and bone
marrow hypoplasia, infiltration or
fibrosis.
44. DRUGS DATE
ORDERED
DATE
OFF
IV Lasix 80mg STAT 13/2/11 13/2/11
IV Lasix 40mg TDS 13/2/11 15/2/11
Tab Burinex 2mg OD 13/2/11 18/2/11
Tab Covasc 10mg OD 13/2/11 18/2/11
Tab Diamicron 80mg BD 13/2/11 18/2/11
Tab Stovas 40mg ON 13/2/11 18/2/11
Cap Omesec 20mg BD 13/2/11 18/2/11
Tab Rasilez 150mg OD 13/2/11 18/2/11
Tab C-Thyroxine 100mg OD 13/2/11 18/2/11
IV Lasix 80mg TDS 15/2/11 16/2/11
Tab Lasix 80mg TDS 16/2/11 18/2/11
45.
46.
47.
48. NCP
ο Alteration in fluid &
electrolyte related to
retention of sodium &
water.
ο Alteration in breathing
pattern related to retention
of fluid in body.
49. NCP
ο Alteration in nutritional status :
less than body requirement
related to loss of appetite,
altered oral mucosa & dietary
restriction.
ο Knowledge deficit related to
dietary status & treatment
regime.
50. NCP
ο Activity intolerance related
to fatigue and retention of
fluid.
ο Low self esteem related to
changes body image and
role changes.
51.
52.
53.
54.
55.
56.
57.
58.
59.
60.
61.
62.
63.
64.
65.
66.
67.
68. ο Monitor fluid & electrolyte balance
ο Reducing metabolic rate
ο Promoting pulmonary function
ο Preventing infection
ο Providing skin care
ο Promote emotional support