Approaching the Tipping Point
   Wireless data transmission
   Built on RFID
   Standards-based
   Emphasis on simplicity &
   Proximity


             NFC [is] one of the most transformative user interface technologies
             we’ve seen. ~ Eric Savitz, Forbes Magazine
Initiator/Interrogator   Target
   Smartphone
   Tablets
   Portable Readers for PCs & Laptops
   SIM Cards & SD cards w/integrated chip
   Stickers
   Cards
   Key Fobs
   ID Tags
   Wristbands
All Blackberry & Windows 8 Phones

Selected Android Phones

Tablets: Android & Windows 8
Samsung, Nokia, Nexus, Lenovo & Asus


Coming Soon:
Nook Color & Nook Tablet
HP tablet w/Windows 8
                    300 million phones will ship with NFC capability by the
                    year 2014. – Juniper Research
▸ Apple historically not an early adopter

▸ Passbook – a proprietary solution

▸ iPhone 5 takes a pass

▸ Recent staffing

▸ NFC Patents




                     36% of US smartphones are iPhones
                     Source: Nielsen Research
   Forcing Apple’s hand?




                     Source: http://www.icarte.ca/info110.shtml
   Link to URL
   Connect w/social network
   Send email
   Place phone call
   Send SMS
   Display Text
   Display PDF
   Launch applications
   Enter keywords in to Google or Bing
   Pair w/Bluetooth
QR Codes                       NFC Tags
Passive                        Passive or Active

Unidirectional data transfer   Bidirectional

Requires 3rd party app         Native support

Requires adequate lighting     Low lighting OK

URL, Text, Phone #, SMS        URL, Text, Phone # SMS, Email
                               Message, Vcard, Signature,
                               Bluetooth/Wi-Fi pairing

Supported by all               Limited phone support
smartphones/tablets
w/camera
Degradable images              Water/Weather proof

Generic-looking                Can be branded

Read only                      Read only,
                               or Re-programmable
3 kb                           Up to 1MB

WiFi required                  Can be used offline

Free                           Unit cost
   Tap, (confirm) & Go
Thriving on the Ridge
▸ Proximity

▸ Data destruction vs. modification

▸ Runs in the foreground

▸ Encrypted data

▸ Single-factor authentication

▸ Tags can be vulnerable if not locked down
Display on Device
• Corporate – Google & Netflix, LOC

• Dorms –
  University of San Francisco, Villanova – iPhone;
  Arizona State – Android

• Hotels – Sweden

• Residential – Yale Locks

• Auto - Ford
• Theme Parks

• Concerts

• Conferences

   “Half a billion people from around the world will be using Near Field Communications
   technology as travel tickets on metros, tubes and buses by 2015” – Juniper Research
The Manhattan Cocktail Classic
Source: Gartner Research
Questions?



www.slideshare.net/bdobles

Near Field Communication

  • 1.
  • 2.
    Wireless data transmission  Built on RFID  Standards-based  Emphasis on simplicity &  Proximity NFC [is] one of the most transformative user interface technologies we’ve seen. ~ Eric Savitz, Forbes Magazine
  • 3.
  • 4.
    Smartphone  Tablets  Portable Readers for PCs & Laptops  SIM Cards & SD cards w/integrated chip
  • 5.
    Stickers  Cards  Key Fobs  ID Tags  Wristbands
  • 6.
    All Blackberry &Windows 8 Phones Selected Android Phones Tablets: Android & Windows 8 Samsung, Nokia, Nexus, Lenovo & Asus Coming Soon: Nook Color & Nook Tablet HP tablet w/Windows 8 300 million phones will ship with NFC capability by the year 2014. – Juniper Research
  • 7.
    ▸ Apple historicallynot an early adopter ▸ Passbook – a proprietary solution ▸ iPhone 5 takes a pass ▸ Recent staffing ▸ NFC Patents 36% of US smartphones are iPhones Source: Nielsen Research
  • 8.
    Forcing Apple’s hand? Source: http://www.icarte.ca/info110.shtml
  • 9.
    Link to URL  Connect w/social network  Send email  Place phone call  Send SMS  Display Text  Display PDF  Launch applications  Enter keywords in to Google or Bing  Pair w/Bluetooth
  • 10.
    QR Codes NFC Tags Passive Passive or Active Unidirectional data transfer Bidirectional Requires 3rd party app Native support Requires adequate lighting Low lighting OK URL, Text, Phone #, SMS URL, Text, Phone # SMS, Email Message, Vcard, Signature, Bluetooth/Wi-Fi pairing Supported by all Limited phone support smartphones/tablets w/camera Degradable images Water/Weather proof Generic-looking Can be branded Read only Read only, or Re-programmable 3 kb Up to 1MB WiFi required Can be used offline Free Unit cost
  • 11.
    Tap, (confirm) & Go
  • 12.
  • 13.
    ▸ Proximity ▸ Datadestruction vs. modification ▸ Runs in the foreground ▸ Encrypted data ▸ Single-factor authentication ▸ Tags can be vulnerable if not locked down
  • 14.
  • 16.
    • Corporate –Google & Netflix, LOC • Dorms – University of San Francisco, Villanova – iPhone; Arizona State – Android • Hotels – Sweden • Residential – Yale Locks • Auto - Ford
  • 17.
    • Theme Parks •Concerts • Conferences “Half a billion people from around the world will be using Near Field Communications technology as travel tickets on metros, tubes and buses by 2015” – Juniper Research
  • 23.
  • 35.
  • 36.

Editor's Notes

  • #3 Using radio waves over an electromagnetic field. Like blue tooth, but more secure, very close proximity.
  • #4 w/in 4 cm (1.5”). Paired w/bluetooth can be 50 meters apart. Power efficiency. Tag draws from device. Tag triggers a response from the phone.
  • #5 Over ½ of all US adults own smartphones. 66% of 18-29 year olds. Tablet ownership at just under 25%. Expected to boom at the holidays.
  • #6 Printed with branding information. Antenna + chip/w tiny memory. Pre-programmable. Reprogrammable. Can be locked down to Read Only. Weather/water proof. Reloadable. SAMPLES ON BACK TABLE
  • #7 HTC, Samsung, Nokia, others
  • #8 Steve Jobs called it a “trick”.
  • #10 3 modes Read from the device, write to the device, exchange data – contacts, gaming, pre-sets e.g. Bluetooth,
  • #11 Contactless is desirable. Swiping is passe. Touch is more intuitive than scan.
  • #12 Plastic on it’s way out.
  • #14 w/in 4 cm; sniffing difficult
  • #15 Seattle’s ORCA card is deliberately open source. Android developer used his Google Nexus 7 tablet to parse and display data, bypassing the transit’s reader. Security concerns?
  • #23 The Impulse Economy was the first from Simon & Schuster. Rachel Ray’s book, “The Book of the Burger” has NFC tags that link to youtube video. B & N negotiating w/publihsers.
  • #24 Digital Goodie bag included NFC bracelets used to track drinks, upload photos, check in to foursquare, and “tap-to-like” each cocktails and guest’s dresses. Email sent Mon morning with drink count and the recipe for each cocktail. Now that’s a fund raiser!
  • #25 Fines, Bookstore, Donations at fund raisers, even vending
  • #27 Bibliotheca working on a proprietary app for NFC self-check
  • #32 Replace or supplement qr codes with nfc chips Place near study carrels or on endcap near where the chem books are shelved
  • #35 Klagenfurt Austria – Digital Library of ProjGutenburg titles build on NFC tags and QR codes. Music is coming. Why not a link to Overdrive catalog?
  • #36 Hype Cycle – Buzz esp. from press. This year, Gartner moved NFC along the curve well toward the trough of disillusionment and referred to it as having reached it’s tipping point toward mainstream adoption, triggered in part by the growing ubiquity of smartphones and other mobile devices.