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NEAR FIELD
COMMUNICATION
BY-NALINI MEHTA
Final Year I.T.
Life becomes simple
with just one phone
touch………
• No Bluetooth pairing.
• Your credit cards: gone.
• Bus pass and train tickets:
vanished.
• Those loyalty cards for high
street coffee shops: binned.
• A future where the wallet,
purse, paper ticket and pocket
have all gone digital and live
solely on your phone.
• Near Field Communications
(NFC), a contactless, Wi-Fi-lite
style tech that could already
be in your smartphone, and
could soon be a regular
feature of your commute.
Introduction
Features of NFC
How NFC works?
Operational modes of NFC
NFC Reader
• NFC tags like stickers or wristbands, contain small
microchips with little aerials which can store a small
amount of information for transfer to another NFC
device.
• These tags can store wide ranges of information, from
short lines of text, such as a web address or contact
details, to links to apps in the Google Play Store.
• NFC tags are considered passive devices, which means
that they operate without a power supply of their own
and are reliant on an active device to come into range
before they are activated. These devices are simply
used to transfer information to an active device, such as
a smartphone.
• In order to power these NFC tags, electromagnetic
induction is used to create a current in the passive device
NFC Tags
APPLICATIONS ARE ENORMOUS……..
1.) Sharing without pairing
NFC can be used in social
networking situations, such as
sharing contacts, photos, videos
or files by just touching your
phone and for entering
multiplayer mobile games.
2.) Menu card on phone
By just tapping the phone on
the tags you can be provided
with a list of menu and you
can place the order
immediately from the phone
itself by filling the information
asked.
• NFC devices enables
contactless payments and
ticketing without changing the
existing infrastructure.
• Google Wallet allows
consumers to store credit
card and store loyalty card
information in a virtual wallet
and then use an NFC-
enabled device at terminals
that also accept MasterCard
Pay Pass transactions.
3.) Card Emulation
4.) Wireless Charging
o As if being able to charge up your smartphone without plugging it in is a brilliant
idea.
o Nokia is taking the experience one step further. Nokia Lumia 920 and Lumia 820
are showing you useful information like the Weather & Calendar feature while it is
being wirelessly charged.
• Earlier keys or smart
cards were used to
open the lock of the
doors or of cars.
• Now your phone can
be the key to your
lock.
• So no need to
remember that you
have taken your keys
or not because now
you will never forget
it!!!
5.) A future key
Comparison with Bluetooth
NFC sets up faster than standard
Bluetooth, but is not much faster
than Bluetooth low energy. With
NFC, instead of performing manual
configurations to identify devices,
the connection between two NFC
devices is automatically
established quickly — in less than
a tenth of a second. The maximum
data transfer rate of NFC (424
Kbit/s) is slower than that of
Bluetooth V2.1 (2.1 Mbit/s).
Other side of the coin………
SECURITY ASPECTS
o Eavesdropping
o Data modification
o Interception Attacks
o Data Corruption and Manipulation
o Lost property
But security is possiBle…
Future Scope
Even
more….
Near field communication(NFC)

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Near field communication(NFC)

  • 2. Life becomes simple with just one phone touch………
  • 3.
  • 4. • No Bluetooth pairing. • Your credit cards: gone. • Bus pass and train tickets: vanished. • Those loyalty cards for high street coffee shops: binned. • A future where the wallet, purse, paper ticket and pocket have all gone digital and live solely on your phone. • Near Field Communications (NFC), a contactless, Wi-Fi-lite style tech that could already be in your smartphone, and could soon be a regular feature of your commute. Introduction
  • 5.
  • 10. • NFC tags like stickers or wristbands, contain small microchips with little aerials which can store a small amount of information for transfer to another NFC device. • These tags can store wide ranges of information, from short lines of text, such as a web address or contact details, to links to apps in the Google Play Store. • NFC tags are considered passive devices, which means that they operate without a power supply of their own and are reliant on an active device to come into range before they are activated. These devices are simply used to transfer information to an active device, such as a smartphone. • In order to power these NFC tags, electromagnetic induction is used to create a current in the passive device NFC Tags
  • 12. 1.) Sharing without pairing NFC can be used in social networking situations, such as sharing contacts, photos, videos or files by just touching your phone and for entering multiplayer mobile games.
  • 13. 2.) Menu card on phone By just tapping the phone on the tags you can be provided with a list of menu and you can place the order immediately from the phone itself by filling the information asked.
  • 14. • NFC devices enables contactless payments and ticketing without changing the existing infrastructure. • Google Wallet allows consumers to store credit card and store loyalty card information in a virtual wallet and then use an NFC- enabled device at terminals that also accept MasterCard Pay Pass transactions. 3.) Card Emulation
  • 15. 4.) Wireless Charging o As if being able to charge up your smartphone without plugging it in is a brilliant idea. o Nokia is taking the experience one step further. Nokia Lumia 920 and Lumia 820 are showing you useful information like the Weather & Calendar feature while it is being wirelessly charged.
  • 16. • Earlier keys or smart cards were used to open the lock of the doors or of cars. • Now your phone can be the key to your lock. • So no need to remember that you have taken your keys or not because now you will never forget it!!! 5.) A future key
  • 17.
  • 18. Comparison with Bluetooth NFC sets up faster than standard Bluetooth, but is not much faster than Bluetooth low energy. With NFC, instead of performing manual configurations to identify devices, the connection between two NFC devices is automatically established quickly — in less than a tenth of a second. The maximum data transfer rate of NFC (424 Kbit/s) is slower than that of Bluetooth V2.1 (2.1 Mbit/s).
  • 19. Other side of the coin………
  • 20. SECURITY ASPECTS o Eavesdropping o Data modification o Interception Attacks o Data Corruption and Manipulation o Lost property
  • 21. But security is possiBle…