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© mikecleggphoto
© alisonhancock
#1
#1
© daviles
#1
What reading strategies and skills do
students need to comprehend text?
What reading strategies and skills do
students need to compose written text?
Evaluate your daily reading
instruction…
o Is this part of your Balanced
Literacy?
o Is this explicitly taught?
o Is this modeled frequently?
© Iuliia Sokolovska
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Understanding the Formal Language
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Understanding the Linguistic Pool
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Understanding the Linguistic Pool
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Explicit Instruction of Academic Language/Vocab
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Explicit Instruction of Academic Language/Vocab
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
School-Wide Weekly Academic Language
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Dissecting Standards
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Knowing the language in the TRC assessments
Do you have explicit instruction of
the academic language and
vocabulary?
Can students automatically
transfer in and out of
registers?
Can students independently
read and comprehend the
complex language?
© npstockphoto
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Explicit Instruction of the components needed in
written response
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Implementation with Students
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Implementation with Students
Provide
Feedback
Set
Goals
Self
Assess
Rubrics or Checklists are a balanced approach! They
allow opportunities for students to:
Have a
guide
Build
Independence
Do you generate rubrics with
student input?
Do your students know exactly
what they need to include in a
written response to be
successful?
Have you visually show them by
modeling? Do they have a visual
checklist? Do you conference
with them referring to a rubric?
© Monkey Business
Do you allow students to choose
books which they know they will
respond to after reading?
Do you allow students to choose
questions to respond to?
Things to think about:
o Giving reluctant readers
the power of choice.
o Giving all students the
power of choice for
their work.
© PathomP
© daviles
Shared Writing, Interactive Writing & Modeled Writing…
Shared Writing:
Interactive Writing:
Modeled Writing:
Shared Writing, Interactive Writing & Modeled Writing…
Shared
Writing:
Interactive
Writing:
Modeled
Writing:
Teacher & student compose a text together. The
teach is the scribe. Often the teacher works on a
chart display or easel. Children contribute each word
& re-read it several times.
Is similar to & acts in a similar way as shared writing.
The main exception, the teacher will invite students
up to the easel & contribute a letter, word or part
of a word. Occasionally the teacher will make
teaching points to help children attend to various
features of letters & words.
The teacher demonstrates the process of writing in
a particular genre, using a think-aloud process. The
teacher might have prepared the piece of writing
prior & talks students through the process.
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Shared Writing in Written Response
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Interactive Writing in Written Response
Allowing students to be the “teacher”
benefits everyone! It serves as a
model, think aloud, conference, builds
independence and the desire to
achieve.
Think about yourself,
do you always want to
“sit and get”?
Do you learn better
through active
participation?
© asife
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Look familiar?!?!
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Do you use progress monitoring
opportunities as a practice session
for Written Response?
With minimal time to prep a
question in the “assessment”
format leads to many benefits.
o Practice testing strategies.
o Written response
conference.
o Building comfort for the
student.
© gpointstudio
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Do you make Written Response
Conferences a priority? Where can
this fit in with reading and/or writing
conferences?
o Shared or
Interactive
Writing
o Progress
Monitoring
o Small Group
o Independent
Work periods
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Do you only look at colors? Do you
actually sit down to review the
running record, oral comprehension
and written comprehension?
If you are not looking close at
the reasons why a child is not
moving forward, how do you
know your instruction is helping
them?
Time is limited, so we need to
have targeted instruction.
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Everyone needs a “crutch” to get started.
Written Response is tricky for young
learners and new to most of them. It’s
not a secret, give students the support
and gradually remove as they gain
independence.
Sentence frames build
better writers. The visual
helps to cognitively
develop better text talkers
and text composers.
© Anthony Hall
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
Are you a visual leaner? Do visual
examples help your comprehension?
All types of learners, can benefit
from color coding the question and
written response!
Color coding helps
learners match the
components of a
question to the artifacts
needed in a response.
© AP
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
The academic formal language is hard
for young learners. It requires
critical thinking skills at a high level.
We need to provide a strategy to
help comprehend the question.
o Training students to dissect
a question is beneficial for
future assessments.
o It allows students to answer
using the knowledge they
gained from the text.
11 “Rocks”to help improve Written Response!
Reading Instruction Immersion of the Formal
Language
Using Rubrics Providing Choices
Shared / Interactive
Writing
Written Response with
Progress Monitoring
Conferencing Looking closer at Data
Using Sentence Frames Color Coding
Deconstruct /
Reconstruct
Scaffolded Implementation
using Gradual Release!
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Strategies for Improving Student Written Responses

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  • 6. #1 What reading strategies and skills do students need to comprehend text? What reading strategies and skills do students need to compose written text? Evaluate your daily reading instruction… o Is this part of your Balanced Literacy? o Is this explicitly taught? o Is this modeled frequently?
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  • 9. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Understanding the Formal Language
  • 10. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Understanding the Linguistic Pool
  • 11. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Understanding the Linguistic Pool
  • 12. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Explicit Instruction of Academic Language/Vocab
  • 13. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Explicit Instruction of Academic Language/Vocab
  • 14. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… School-Wide Weekly Academic Language
  • 15. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Dissecting Standards
  • 16. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Knowing the language in the TRC assessments
  • 17. Do you have explicit instruction of the academic language and vocabulary? Can students automatically transfer in and out of registers? Can students independently read and comprehend the complex language?
  • 19. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Explicit Instruction of the components needed in written response
  • 20. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Implementation with Students
  • 21. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Implementation with Students
  • 22. Provide Feedback Set Goals Self Assess Rubrics or Checklists are a balanced approach! They allow opportunities for students to: Have a guide Build Independence
  • 23. Do you generate rubrics with student input? Do your students know exactly what they need to include in a written response to be successful? Have you visually show them by modeling? Do they have a visual checklist? Do you conference with them referring to a rubric?
  • 25. Do you allow students to choose books which they know they will respond to after reading? Do you allow students to choose questions to respond to? Things to think about: o Giving reluctant readers the power of choice. o Giving all students the power of choice for their work.
  • 28. Shared Writing, Interactive Writing & Modeled Writing… Shared Writing: Interactive Writing: Modeled Writing:
  • 29. Shared Writing, Interactive Writing & Modeled Writing… Shared Writing: Interactive Writing: Modeled Writing: Teacher & student compose a text together. The teach is the scribe. Often the teacher works on a chart display or easel. Children contribute each word & re-read it several times. Is similar to & acts in a similar way as shared writing. The main exception, the teacher will invite students up to the easel & contribute a letter, word or part of a word. Occasionally the teacher will make teaching points to help children attend to various features of letters & words. The teacher demonstrates the process of writing in a particular genre, using a think-aloud process. The teacher might have prepared the piece of writing prior & talks students through the process.
  • 30. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Shared Writing in Written Response
  • 31. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Interactive Writing in Written Response
  • 32. Allowing students to be the “teacher” benefits everyone! It serves as a model, think aloud, conference, builds independence and the desire to achieve. Think about yourself, do you always want to “sit and get”? Do you learn better through active participation?
  • 34. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK… Look familiar?!?!
  • 35. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 36. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 37. Do you use progress monitoring opportunities as a practice session for Written Response? With minimal time to prep a question in the “assessment” format leads to many benefits. o Practice testing strategies. o Written response conference. o Building comfort for the student.
  • 39. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 40. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 41. Do you make Written Response Conferences a priority? Where can this fit in with reading and/or writing conferences? o Shared or Interactive Writing o Progress Monitoring o Small Group o Independent Work periods
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  • 43. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
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  • 46. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
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  • 49. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 50. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 51. Do you only look at colors? Do you actually sit down to review the running record, oral comprehension and written comprehension? If you are not looking close at the reasons why a child is not moving forward, how do you know your instruction is helping them? Time is limited, so we need to have targeted instruction.
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  • 53. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 54. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 55. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 56. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 57. Everyone needs a “crutch” to get started. Written Response is tricky for young learners and new to most of them. It’s not a secret, give students the support and gradually remove as they gain independence. Sentence frames build better writers. The visual helps to cognitively develop better text talkers and text composers.
  • 59. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 60. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 61. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 62. Are you a visual leaner? Do visual examples help your comprehension? All types of learners, can benefit from color coding the question and written response! Color coding helps learners match the components of a question to the artifacts needed in a response.
  • 63. © AP
  • 64. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 65. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 66. TAKE A CLOSER LOOK…
  • 67. The academic formal language is hard for young learners. It requires critical thinking skills at a high level. We need to provide a strategy to help comprehend the question. o Training students to dissect a question is beneficial for future assessments. o It allows students to answer using the knowledge they gained from the text.
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  • 69. 11 “Rocks”to help improve Written Response! Reading Instruction Immersion of the Formal Language Using Rubrics Providing Choices Shared / Interactive Writing Written Response with Progress Monitoring Conferencing Looking closer at Data Using Sentence Frames Color Coding Deconstruct / Reconstruct Scaffolded Implementation using Gradual Release!
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