Small Yoghurt manufacturer in US
One of the major sellers at Natural food stores
Formed in 1989
Revenue grown from
$100,000 to $13 million from 1989-1999
Present Challenge of Natureview Farm
Finding a path to grow
revenue from $13
million to $20 million
before the end of 2001
Competitors of Nature View Farm
 Natural Food Channel-
 Brown Cow
 Horizon Organic
 White Wave
 Others
Major Yoghurt Sellers/Potential Competitors
in Supermarket Channel
 Dannon
 Yoplait
 Breyers
 Columbo
Yoghurt sold in Supermarket = 97%
Yoghurt sold in Natural Food Store = 3%
BUT
Average Yoghurt Sale growth per year in
Supermarket = 3%
Average Yoghurt Sale growth per year in
Natural Food Store = 20%
 Supermarket = 46%
 Small Health Stores = 25%
 Natural Food Stores = 29%
To 67% households PRICE is a barrier
58% expressed that they would buy more
organic food if it were less expensive
Yoghurt purchased by = 40% US
Population
(Out of which 70% are women)
8 oz and smaller
Multipack 6 packs of 4 oz cups
Or
8 pack of 2 oz cups
 32 oz
Size Dollar
Share
Dollar Share
changes vs.
Prior Year
8 oz cups and smaller
74% +3%
Children’s Multipack 9% +12.5%
32 oz 8% +2%
Other 9% NC
100%
Yogurt Market Share by Packaging Segment, 1999
(Supermarket channel, in % U.S. dollars)
Region Dollar Share Number of Retailers
Northeast 26% 25
Midwest 22% 30
South East 25% 33
West 27% 17
Relatively streamlined distribution
systems of supermarkets
Allow to maintain lower prices
Distribution in the natural foods
channel involved 4, instead of three
parties
SupermarketChannel NaturalFoodsChannel
Sizes Actual Cost Supermarket Natural Food
Store
8 oz $0.31 $0.74 $0.88
32 oz $0.99 $2.70 $3.19
4 oz
Multipack
$1.15 $2.85 $3.35
Dannon 33%
Yopailt 24%
Others 23%
Private Label 15%
Columbo 5%
Nature View 24%
Brown Cow 15%
Horizon Organic 19%
White Wave 7%
Others 35%
Yogurt Market Share by Brand, 1999
(Supermarket and Natural Foods channels,
in % U.S. dollars)
SUPERMARKET CHANNEL
NATURAL FOOD CHANNEL
2of them included Entry in Supermarket
channel
1option emphasizes on the need to retain in
Natural Foods Channel only
ARGUMENTS FOR
1. Eight-ounce cups represented the largest dollar and
unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market
2. Nature View is uniquely positioned to capitalize on
the growing trend in natural and organic foods in
supermarkets
3. The first brand to enter the supermarket channel
could have a significant first-mover advantage
1. To expand six SKUs of the 8-oz.
product line into one or two selected
supermarket channel regions
 $1.2 Million per region per month for Advertisement
 Additional $320,000 on SG&A
 Additional $200,000 for Brokers in 2 regions
 $120,000 for Marketing Staff
 $60,000 SKU charges
Total Charges = $1,900,000
ARGUMENTS FOR
1. They currently generated an above-average gross
profit margin for Natureview (43.6% vs. 36.0% for
the 8-oz. line).
2. There were fewer competitive offerings in this size
3. Promotional expenses would be lower
(the 32-oz. size was promoted only twice a year)
 $40,000 for SKU
 Additional $160,000 for SG&A
 $12,000 per region per year for marketing
Total Charges = $212,000
ARGUMENSTS FOR
1. Expansion into the supermarket channel could
potentially affect these relationships with the leading
natural foods channel retailers
2. Skeptical if Natureview had the necessary resources or
skill-set to sell effectively to and through supermarkets.
3. Perfect position from which to launch its own children’s
multi-pack product offering into their core sales channel
4. Financial potential was very attractive
5. The natural foods channel was growing almost seven
times faster than the supermarket channel
6. No additional SG&A costs
Total Charges = $0
Options Actions Anticipated
Incremental Retail
Unit Sales
1 Expand 6 SKUs of the
8-oz. size into eastern
and western
supermarket regions
35,000,000
2 Expand 4 SKUs of the
32-oz. size nationally
into supermarket
channel
5,500,000
3 Introduce 2 children’s
multipacks into
natural foods channel
1,800,000
Net Revenue = (35,000,000*0.74) – 1,900,000
= $ 24,000,000
Net Revenue = (5,500,000*2.70) – 212,000
= $ 14,638,000
Net Revenue = (1,800,000*3.35) – 0
= $ 6,030,000
OPTION TOTAL REVENUE
1 $25,200,000
2 $14,638,000
3 6,030,000
As per the Calculation, Option 1
seems to be the Optimal Solution to
reach the revenue of $20 Million
before the end of 2001
i.e.
To expand six SKUs of the 8-oz.
product line into one or two selected
supermarket channel regions
DISCLAIMER
Created by Akanksha Rai Sharma, MSIT
During a marketing internship by Prof. Sameer
Mathur , IIM Lucknow

Natureview Farm - Case Study (Harvard Business Case Study)

  • 2.
    Small Yoghurt manufacturerin US One of the major sellers at Natural food stores Formed in 1989 Revenue grown from $100,000 to $13 million from 1989-1999
  • 4.
    Present Challenge ofNatureview Farm Finding a path to grow revenue from $13 million to $20 million before the end of 2001
  • 6.
    Competitors of NatureView Farm  Natural Food Channel-  Brown Cow  Horizon Organic  White Wave  Others Major Yoghurt Sellers/Potential Competitors in Supermarket Channel  Dannon  Yoplait  Breyers  Columbo
  • 7.
    Yoghurt sold inSupermarket = 97% Yoghurt sold in Natural Food Store = 3% BUT Average Yoghurt Sale growth per year in Supermarket = 3% Average Yoghurt Sale growth per year in Natural Food Store = 20%
  • 8.
     Supermarket =46%  Small Health Stores = 25%  Natural Food Stores = 29%
  • 9.
    To 67% householdsPRICE is a barrier 58% expressed that they would buy more organic food if it were less expensive Yoghurt purchased by = 40% US Population (Out of which 70% are women)
  • 10.
    8 oz andsmaller Multipack 6 packs of 4 oz cups Or 8 pack of 2 oz cups  32 oz
  • 11.
    Size Dollar Share Dollar Share changesvs. Prior Year 8 oz cups and smaller 74% +3% Children’s Multipack 9% +12.5% 32 oz 8% +2% Other 9% NC 100% Yogurt Market Share by Packaging Segment, 1999 (Supermarket channel, in % U.S. dollars)
  • 12.
    Region Dollar ShareNumber of Retailers Northeast 26% 25 Midwest 22% 30 South East 25% 33 West 27% 17
  • 13.
    Relatively streamlined distribution systemsof supermarkets Allow to maintain lower prices Distribution in the natural foods channel involved 4, instead of three parties
  • 14.
  • 15.
    Sizes Actual CostSupermarket Natural Food Store 8 oz $0.31 $0.74 $0.88 32 oz $0.99 $2.70 $3.19 4 oz Multipack $1.15 $2.85 $3.35
  • 17.
    Dannon 33% Yopailt 24% Others23% Private Label 15% Columbo 5% Nature View 24% Brown Cow 15% Horizon Organic 19% White Wave 7% Others 35% Yogurt Market Share by Brand, 1999 (Supermarket and Natural Foods channels, in % U.S. dollars) SUPERMARKET CHANNEL NATURAL FOOD CHANNEL
  • 18.
    2of them includedEntry in Supermarket channel 1option emphasizes on the need to retain in Natural Foods Channel only
  • 19.
    ARGUMENTS FOR 1. Eight-ouncecups represented the largest dollar and unit share of the refrigerated yogurt market 2. Nature View is uniquely positioned to capitalize on the growing trend in natural and organic foods in supermarkets 3. The first brand to enter the supermarket channel could have a significant first-mover advantage 1. To expand six SKUs of the 8-oz. product line into one or two selected supermarket channel regions
  • 20.
     $1.2 Millionper region per month for Advertisement  Additional $320,000 on SG&A  Additional $200,000 for Brokers in 2 regions  $120,000 for Marketing Staff  $60,000 SKU charges Total Charges = $1,900,000
  • 21.
    ARGUMENTS FOR 1. Theycurrently generated an above-average gross profit margin for Natureview (43.6% vs. 36.0% for the 8-oz. line). 2. There were fewer competitive offerings in this size 3. Promotional expenses would be lower (the 32-oz. size was promoted only twice a year)
  • 22.
     $40,000 forSKU  Additional $160,000 for SG&A  $12,000 per region per year for marketing Total Charges = $212,000
  • 23.
    ARGUMENSTS FOR 1. Expansioninto the supermarket channel could potentially affect these relationships with the leading natural foods channel retailers 2. Skeptical if Natureview had the necessary resources or skill-set to sell effectively to and through supermarkets. 3. Perfect position from which to launch its own children’s multi-pack product offering into their core sales channel 4. Financial potential was very attractive 5. The natural foods channel was growing almost seven times faster than the supermarket channel 6. No additional SG&A costs
  • 24.
  • 25.
    Options Actions Anticipated IncrementalRetail Unit Sales 1 Expand 6 SKUs of the 8-oz. size into eastern and western supermarket regions 35,000,000 2 Expand 4 SKUs of the 32-oz. size nationally into supermarket channel 5,500,000 3 Introduce 2 children’s multipacks into natural foods channel 1,800,000
  • 27.
    Net Revenue =(35,000,000*0.74) – 1,900,000 = $ 24,000,000
  • 28.
    Net Revenue =(5,500,000*2.70) – 212,000 = $ 14,638,000
  • 29.
    Net Revenue =(1,800,000*3.35) – 0 = $ 6,030,000
  • 30.
    OPTION TOTAL REVENUE 1$25,200,000 2 $14,638,000 3 6,030,000
  • 31.
    As per theCalculation, Option 1 seems to be the Optimal Solution to reach the revenue of $20 Million before the end of 2001 i.e. To expand six SKUs of the 8-oz. product line into one or two selected supermarket channel regions
  • 32.
    DISCLAIMER Created by AkankshaRai Sharma, MSIT During a marketing internship by Prof. Sameer Mathur , IIM Lucknow