The document discusses the key aspects of naturalism in literature. It describes how naturalist authors aim to objectively represent reality and details of life without preconceived ideas about form or content. However, naturalist works also suggest a humanistic value in characters or their fates that affirms the significance of individuals and their lives. This creates a tension between representing new scientific truths about determinism and finding meaning in human experience. The document also mentions how Charles Darwin's theory of evolution through natural selection was accepted by the 1870s and influenced naturalist authors to emphasize what should and should not be believed about human nature and rights.

1. MARIANA MIRANDA GUADALUPE AMASTAL PERIOD:8 02/01/12

2. The naturalist often describes his characters as though they are conditioned and controlled by environment, heredity, instinct, or chance. But he also suggests a compensating humanistic value in his characters or their fates which affirms the significance of the individual and of his life. The tension here is that between the naturalist's desire to represent in fiction the new, discomfiting truths which he has found in the ideas and life of his late nineteenth-century world, and also his desire to find some meaning in experience which reasserts the validity of the human enterprise

3. Naturalism is a deterministic theory of writing in which it is held that a writer should adopt an objective view toward the material written about, be free of preconceived ideas as to form and content, and represent with clinical accuracy and frankness the details of life.

4. He wrote “The Virgin and the dynamo”, in which a darkly prophetic vision of modern America’s turn from religious myth to the dynamo. This shows, that naturalism emphasizes what we should believe and what we should not believe in the human rights.

5. He published his theory with compelling evidence for evolution in his 1859 book On the Origin of Species , overcoming scientific rejection of earlier concepts of transmutation of species . [1] [2] By the 1870s the scientific community and much of the general public accepted evolution as a fact .

6. the naturalist, author of The Origin of Species , and champion of the theory of evolution. Instead of Romanticism and its highly symbolic, idealistic, or even supernatural treatment of its subjects, Naturalism is the outgrowth of Realism, a prominent literary movement of the late 19th-century.