This document discusses different English tenses including:
- Present simple tense
- Present continuous tense
- Present perfect tense
- Future simple tense
- Past simple tense
- Past continuous tense
It provides examples and notes for identifying each tense, focusing on their use in affirmative, negative and interrogative sentences.
1. ÔN TẬP VỀ THÌ
• Thì hiện tại đơn ( Present simple)
• Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( Present continuous)
• Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect )
• Thì tương lai đơn ( Future simple )
• Thì quá khứ đơn ( Past simple )
• Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn ( Past continuous )
2. • Thì hiện tại đơn ( Present simple )
1.To be am/ is / are
2.Động từ thường
Khẳng định : I/ You/ We/ They/Ns + V bare
He/ She/ It/ N + Vs/es
Phủ định : I/ You/ We/ They/Ns + don’t + V bare
He/ She/ It/ N + doesn’t + V bare
Nghi vấn: Do + I/ You/ We/ They/Ns + V bare ?
Does+ He/ She/ It/ N + V bare ?
3. Từ nhận biết : always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom,
rarely , never…
once
twice
three times…
every + day/ week/ month/ year /….
every + morning/ afternoon/ evening /night
a week/ month/ year
4. 6. Peter often ___________ to school by bike. (go)
7. My school____________ three floors. (have)
8. Sometimes Mary ____________ up early in the morning. (not get)
9. John usually ______________ his hat in the living room when
going home. (throw)
10. ___________your brother and you often ______________big
breakfast? (eat)
goes
has
doesn’t get
throws
Do eat
5. • Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn ( Present continuous )
Khẳng định : I + am + V_ ing
He/ She/ It/ N + is + V_ ing
We/ You/ They/ Ns + are + V_ ing
Phủ định : I + am not + V_ ing
He/ She/ It/ N + isn’t + V_ ing
We/ You/ They/ Ns + aren’t + V_ ing
Nghi vấn : Am + I + V_ ing ?
Is + He/ She/ It/ N+ V_ ing ?
Are + We/ You/ They/ Ns + V_ ing ?
6. Từ nhận biết : now, right now, at present, at this
time, at the moment
Look! , Listen!, Watch out !, ….
Các động từ : like, love,want, need, hate, know, unserstand,
hear, see, have, own, believe,…. KHÔNG DÙNG TRONG
THÌ TIẾP DIỄN
7. 5. John ____________at this time, so he can't answer the telephone.
(work)
6. We ___________novels in the library now. ( read )
7. Mary ___________ her piano in her bedroom at the moment.
(practise)
8. “ Where is your brother?” – “ He’s outside. He ___________ to a
stranger”. (talk)
9. Listen! The girl ___________ the piano in the hall. (play)
10. Look! The teacher ___________here. (come)
is working
are reading
is practicing
is talking
is playing
is coming
8. • Thì hiện tại hoàn thành ( Present perfect )
Khẳng định : I/ We/ You/ They /Ns + have + V3/ed
He/She/It/ N + has + V3/ed
Phủ định : I/ We/ You/ They /Ns + haven’t + V3/ed
He/She/It/ N + hasn’t + V3/ed
Nghi vấn : Have + I/ We/ You/ They /Ns + V3/ed ?
Has + He/She/It/ N + V3/ed ?
9. Từ nhận biết: just, recently, lately
already
yet
never… before
for + khoảng thời gian
since + mốc thời gian
once, twice, three times,…..
several times, many times,…
This/ It is the first time …..
Cấu trúc so sánh nhất
10. 11. No one ___________ to me since I moved to London. (write)
12. For several years his ambition _____________ to be a pilot. (be)
13. He _____________ at that company for three years. (work)
14. I _____________ Ben at the corner of the street. (just meet)
15. This is the first time she _____________ such an interesting
song.(hear)
has written
has been
has worked
have just met
has heard
11. • Thì tương lai đơn ( Future simple )
Khẳng định : S + will + V bare
Phủ định : S + won’t + V bare
Nghi vấn : Will + S + V bare ?
Từ nhận biết : tomorrow, tonight
next week/ month/ year
someday
oneday
in + mốc thời gian trong tương lai
“ I’m sure / I think / I hope / I believe…..”
12. 6. We ___________an English test next Monday. (have)
7. Tomorrow, she __________ all friends to her birthday party.
(invite)
8. We ____________many friends to the party tonight. (not invite)
9. My students _____________ an essay in Literature next Monday.
(write)
10. Next year, my sister ____________ a teacher. (be)
will have
will invite
won’t invite
will write
will be
13. • Thì quá khứ đơn ( Past simple )
Khẳng định : S + V2/ ed
Phủ định : S + didn’t + V bare
Nghi vấn : Did + S + V bare ?
Từ nhận biết : yesterday
last week/ month/ year/….
ago
in + mốc thời gian trong quá khứ
14. 6. Last summer we ____________ in Ha Long Bay for a week.(stay)
7. Where ___________you______________ them yesterday?(meet)
8. The police __________ the thief the day before yesterday. (catch)
9. They ___________ many English reference books last month.
(print)
10. I _____________ the president make a speech on TV yesterday.
(hear)
stayed
did meet
caught
printed
heard