This document summarizes five common myths about general practice and healthcare change that were encountered by Dr. Robert Varnam in his work. The myths are: 1) general practice is finished, 2) access is simple, 3) if we just did one thing it would solve all problems, 4) good ideas are enough, and 5) failure is not an option. Dr. Varnam argues that challenging these myths is important for making the most of opportunities like the Challenge Fund to achieve lasting transformational change in healthcare.