CNNIC OPM: Global IP address allocation updateAPNIC
An update on the status of IPv4, IPv6 and AS numbers worldwide and regionally at the Chinese Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) Open Policy Meeting (OPM) in Dalian, China on 19 August 2015.
CNNIC OPM: Global IP address allocation updateAPNIC
An update on the status of IPv4, IPv6 and AS numbers worldwide and regionally at the Chinese Internet Network Information Center (CNNIC) Open Policy Meeting (OPM) in Dalian, China on 19 August 2015.
ION Sri Lanka - IPv6 Deployment Update - Where are we now?
Two Years After World IPv6 Launch: Are We There Yet?
Vivek Nigam (APNIC)
June 2014 marked the 2nd anniversary of World IPv6 Launch, when thousands of Internet Service Providers, home networking equipment manufacturers, and web companies around the world came together to permanently enable IPv6 on their products and services. Where are we now on the path to full global IPv6 adoption? We’ll discuss the current state of IPv6 adoption, including statistics and lessons learned from and since World IPv6 Launch, and the next steps needed to move forward with IPv6 deployment.
Deputy Director General, Sanjaya, outlines Internet infrastructure in Taiwan, demonstrating how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualise Internet infrastructure in an economy by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers delegated to that economy.
Community Engagement Specialist, Sunny Chendi, provides an update of APNIC's service initiatives and activities at the second Nepal Network Operators Group meeting in Kathmandu.
Tuan Nguyen presented an update on the IPv4 address pool, IPv4 transfers and new features in MyAPNIC at btNOG 3 in Thimpu, Bhutan from 14 to 18 November 2016.
An Update on Mobility in Today's Internet, by Geoff Huston.
Presented at the APNIC 40 "Internet – Mobility Nexus: Are We Ready for Real Mobile/Wireless Broadband?" session, Wed 9 Sep 2015.
Presentation given by Guangliang Pan during the 2016 China Network Information Centre Open Policy Meeting (CNNIC OPM) held on the 14 July in Hangzhou, China.
PhNOG 2020: Securing your resources with RPKI and IRTAPNIC
APNIC Senior Internet Resource Analyst Anna Mulingbayan gives an overview of how to secure your resources with RPKI and IRT at PhNOG 2020 in Manila, Philippines, on 24 February 2020.
ION Sri Lanka - IPv6 Deployment Update - Where are we now?
Two Years After World IPv6 Launch: Are We There Yet?
Vivek Nigam (APNIC)
June 2014 marked the 2nd anniversary of World IPv6 Launch, when thousands of Internet Service Providers, home networking equipment manufacturers, and web companies around the world came together to permanently enable IPv6 on their products and services. Where are we now on the path to full global IPv6 adoption? We’ll discuss the current state of IPv6 adoption, including statistics and lessons learned from and since World IPv6 Launch, and the next steps needed to move forward with IPv6 deployment.
Deputy Director General, Sanjaya, outlines Internet infrastructure in Taiwan, demonstrating how the BGP routing table can be used as a data source to visualise Internet infrastructure in an economy by mapping transit paths of Autonomous System Numbers delegated to that economy.
Community Engagement Specialist, Sunny Chendi, provides an update of APNIC's service initiatives and activities at the second Nepal Network Operators Group meeting in Kathmandu.
Tuan Nguyen presented an update on the IPv4 address pool, IPv4 transfers and new features in MyAPNIC at btNOG 3 in Thimpu, Bhutan from 14 to 18 November 2016.
An Update on Mobility in Today's Internet, by Geoff Huston.
Presented at the APNIC 40 "Internet – Mobility Nexus: Are We Ready for Real Mobile/Wireless Broadband?" session, Wed 9 Sep 2015.
Presentation given by Guangliang Pan during the 2016 China Network Information Centre Open Policy Meeting (CNNIC OPM) held on the 14 July in Hangzhou, China.
PhNOG 2020: Securing your resources with RPKI and IRTAPNIC
APNIC Senior Internet Resource Analyst Anna Mulingbayan gives an overview of how to secure your resources with RPKI and IRT at PhNOG 2020 in Manila, Philippines, on 24 February 2020.
Presentació a càrrec de Maria Isabel Gandia, cap de Comunicacions, duta a terme a la comunitat usuària de LAC-IX (Latin America and Caribbean IXPS) el 30 d'abril de 2021 en format virtual.
Strategic Engagement Director Pablo Hinojosa gives an update on APNIC's activities and new service initiatives at AFRINIC 29 in Hammamet, Tunisia from 26 to 30 November 2018.
How APNIC can engage with together with the LEA community, to help them understand better how the registry system works, and the information in the whois database can assist them.
Vivek Nigam and Pubudu Jayasinghe discuss the Internet in Myanmar, IPv4 depletion and how Members can manage that, deploying IPv6, and routing security.
APNIC Internet Resource Analyst Zen Ng gives a presentation on Your IP, Your Network, to explain the benefits of portable IP addresses from APNIC and discuss future network plans in Lao PDR.
APNIC Foundation, presented by Ellisha Heppner at the PNG DNS Forum 2024APNIC
Ellisha Heppner, Grant Management Lead, presented an update on APNIC Foundation to the PNG DNS Forum held from 6 to 10 May, 2024 in Port Moresby, Papua New Guinea.
Registry Data Accuracy Improvements, presented by Chimi Dorji at SANOG 41 / I...APNIC
Chimi Dorji, Internet Resource Analyst at APNIC, presented on Registry Data Accuracy Improvements at SANOG 41 jointly held with INNOG 7 in Mumbai, India from 25 to 30 April 2024.
APNIC Policy Roundup, presented by Sunny Chendi at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC E...APNIC
Sunny Chendi, Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy at APNIC, presents 'APNIC Policy Roundup' at the 5th ICANN APAC-TWNIC Engagement Forum and 41st TWNIC OPM in Taipei, Taiwan from 23 to 24 April.
DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific, presented by Dave Phelan at NZNOG 2024APNIC
Dave Phelan, Senior Network Analyst/Technical Trainer at APNIC, presents 'DDoS In Oceania and the Pacific' at NZNOG 2024 held in Nelson, New Zealand from 8 to 12 April 2024.
'Future Evolution of the Internet' delivered by Geoff Huston at Everything Op...APNIC
Geoff Huston, Chief Scientist at APNIC deliver keynote presentation on the 'Future Evolution of the Internet' at the Everything Open 2024 conference in Gladstone, Australia from 16 to 18 April 2024.
IP addressing and IPv6, presented by Paul Wilson at IETF 119APNIC
Paul Wilson, Director General of APNIC delivers a presentation on IP addressing and IPv6 to the Policymakers Program during IETF 119 in Brisbane Australia from 16 to 22 March 2024.
draft-harrison-sidrops-manifest-number-01, presented at IETF 119APNIC
Tom Harrison, Product and Delivery Manager at APNIC presents at the Registration Protocols Extensions working group during IETF 119 in Brisbane, Australia from 16-22 March 2024
Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX) pres...APNIC
Che-Hoo Cheng, Senior Director, Development at APNIC presents on the "Benefits of doing Internet peering and running an Internet Exchange (IX)" at the Communications Regulatory Commission of Mongolia's IPv6, IXP, Datacenter - Policy and Regulation International Trends Forum in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia on 7 March 2024
APNIC Update and RIR Policies for ccTLDs, presented at APTLD 85APNIC
APNIC Senior Advisor, Membership and Policy, Sunny Chendi presented on APNIC updates and RIR Policies for ccTLDs at APTLD 85 in Goa, India from 19-22 February 2024.
This 7-second Brain Wave Ritual Attracts Money To You.!nirahealhty
Discover the power of a simple 7-second brain wave ritual that can attract wealth and abundance into your life. By tapping into specific brain frequencies, this technique helps you manifest financial success effortlessly. Ready to transform your financial future? Try this powerful ritual and start attracting money today!
1.Wireless Communication System_Wireless communication is a broad term that i...JeyaPerumal1
Wireless communication involves the transmission of information over a distance without the help of wires, cables or any other forms of electrical conductors.
Wireless communication is a broad term that incorporates all procedures and forms of connecting and communicating between two or more devices using a wireless signal through wireless communication technologies and devices.
Features of Wireless Communication
The evolution of wireless technology has brought many advancements with its effective features.
The transmitted distance can be anywhere between a few meters (for example, a television's remote control) and thousands of kilometers (for example, radio communication).
Wireless communication can be used for cellular telephony, wireless access to the internet, wireless home networking, and so on.
ER(Entity Relationship) Diagram for online shopping - TAEHimani415946
https://bit.ly/3KACoyV
The ER diagram for the project is the foundation for the building of the database of the project. The properties, datatypes, and attributes are defined by the ER diagram.
Multi-cluster Kubernetes Networking- Patterns, Projects and GuidelinesSanjeev Rampal
Talk presented at Kubernetes Community Day, New York, May 2024.
Technical summary of Multi-Cluster Kubernetes Networking architectures with focus on 4 key topics.
1) Key patterns for Multi-cluster architectures
2) Architectural comparison of several OSS/ CNCF projects to address these patterns
3) Evolution trends for the APIs of these projects
4) Some design recommendations & guidelines for adopting/ deploying these solutions.
2. Agenda
RPKI; For more secure routingRPKI; For more secure routing
Grow your business with more IP resourcesGrow your business with more IP resources
Upcoming APNIC eventsUpcoming APNIC events
VizAS; Visualize your network infrastructureVizAS; Visualize your network infrastructure
2
6. IPv4 You pay
Get IPv6 for
no extra fee
/24 No extra fees /48
/22 No extra fees /32
IPv6 Kick Start
No evaluation required
6
7. Agenda
RPKI; For more secure routingRPKI; For more secure routing
Grow your business with more IP resources
Upcoming APNIC events
VizAS; Visualize your network infrastructure
7
8. 8
A
AS1 (ISP of Victim)
AS4 (Large ISP)
AS2
(Legitimate owner of 2001:DB8::/32)
BGP:2001:DB8::/32BGP:2001:DB8::/32
B
C
D
BGP:2001:DB8::/48BGP:2001:DB8::/48
BGP:2001:DB8::/32
BGP:2001:DB8::/48
BGP:2001:DB8::/32
BGP:2001:DB8::/48
AS3 (ISP of Hijacker)
Source : http://www.secureworks.com/
9. Resource Public Key Infrastructure
What is RPKI?
•A robust security framework for verifying the association
between resource holders and their Internet resources
•Uses x.509 certificates with RFC3779 extensions
• Collaborative effort by all RIRs to help secure Internet
routing by validating routes
9
10. APNIC’s involvement in RPKI
• Initial phase introduced by RIRs in 2009
• Initiative from APNIC aimed at:
– Improving the security of inter-domain routing
– Augmenting the information published in the whois database
10
11. Motivation
11
• Prevent route hijacking
– Only the rightful custodian can originate the prefix announcement
– ISPs filter prefixes they propagate
• Minimize common routing errors
– Limits human errors
– Prioritize routes with certificates
12. Real-life routing incidents
• July 2015 – Axcelx; hosting provider in Boston leaked Reddit routes,
knocking off websites dependent on Amazon and AWS
• June 2015 - Telecom Malaysia caused large-scale routing issues due
to route leak
• April 2014 - Indosat leaked 32,000 routes
• April 2010 - China Telecom advertisement caused 15% of Internet
traffic to pass through Chinese servers
• February 2008 - Pakistan Telecom announced 208.65.153.0/24
(YouTube prefix)
12
13. APNIC Resource Certification
Valid from: 2015.11.20
Valid to: 2016.11.20
Origin ASN: 131107
IP prefix: 2001:0DB8::/32
Most specific allowed: /36
Valid from: 2015.11.20
Valid to: 2016.11.20
Origin ASN: 131107
IP prefix: 2001:0DB8::/32
Most specific allowed: /36
Create your ROAs now
through APNIC’s Resource
Certification Tool.
www.apnic.net/ROA
13
14. Creating ROAs in MyAPNIC
14
• What you need to have before creating a ROA
– Must be an APNIC Member
– Have access to MyAPNIC with 2 factor authentication
• Takes only 5 minutes to create, and 10 minutes to be
visible to the public
15. TOTP, more convenient 2FA
15
Digital certificates are not needed
Can get full access from ANY device you login with
www.apnic.net/2FA
17. Route management made easier
17
Services improvements for route management
next year
• One page to manage routes and ROAs
• Ability to create ROA together with route object
• Quick visualization of all your routes and ROAs
• View who is using your ASN
18. Success story
• May 2015: APNIC Outreach in Bangladesh
– 13 organizations visited
– Onsite support to create ROA objects
18
561 valid
prefixes (24%)
561 valid
prefixes (24%)
http://rpki.surfnet.nl/bd.html
20. Agenda
RPKI; For more secure routing
Grow your business with more IP resources
Upcoming APNIC events
VizAS; Visualize your network infrastructureVizAS; Visualize your network infrastructure
20
21. Reduce delays
Add more robustness
Peering
Internet Peering is a local
routing optimization, a way to
exchange some of your traffic
with neither party incurring
Internet transit fees.
21
22. VizAS: Visualize your connectivity
AS Numbers with more
downstream connectivity
located towards the
centre.
Lines show their
connectivity to down
streams
22
23. VizAS: Visualize your connectivity
AS Numbers on the edge
have no down streams.
They provide services to
end users.
Red means heavy traffic.
Yellow means low traffic.
23
25. Agenda
RPKI; For more secure routing
Grow your business with more IP resources
Upcoming APNIC eventsUpcoming APNIC events
VizAS; Visualize your network infrastructure
25
29. Technical Assistance Service
TAS - Thailand TAS - Bangladesh
Support for scalable and
resilient networks and best
practices in network operations
Support for scalable and
resilient networks and best
practices in network operations
• Distribution and registration of resources
• Supporting reverse DNS delegation
• Managing whois and IRR
• Resource Certification
• IPv6 deployment
• Internet infrastructure security
• Supporting open & neutral IXP & root servers
• Distribution and registration of resources
• Supporting reverse DNS delegation
• Managing whois and IRR
• Resource Certification
• IPv6 deployment
• Internet infrastructure security
• Supporting open & neutral IXP & root servers
www.apnic.net/taswww.apnic.net/tas
29
Outreach in Sri Lanka (8 Members),
Bangladesh (13 Members), Thailand (10 Members)
Outreach in Sri Lanka (8 Members),
Bangladesh (13 Members), Thailand (10 Members)
In this I am trying to show you a very simple illustration of how a route hijacking happens.
Entity B, the legitimate owner of the /16 prefix rightfully announces his prefix using AS2, and entity C, a large ISP propagates this information.
Entity D, the hijacker announces a more specific /24 using AS3.
Without RPKI in place, AS4 cannot distinguish between the rightful announcement and the false announcement. Therefore, large ISP propagates with false announcement to the internet.
Once this happens, part of the traffic which is suppose to go to the entity B is diverted to the hijacker.
Firstly, You have to be an APNIC member and received your resources from APNIC.
Secondly, to access this Certificate Authorization service, you need to have access to MyAPNIC
Finally, your Digital Certificate must be installed and active
----- Meeting Notes (2/11/15 16:24) -----
TOTP through ROA. Part of ROA
TAS is a new initiative to support APNIC member’s efforts to deploy and maintain scalable and resilient networks and best practices in network operations
Technical assistance is offered to network operators that need help to tackle projects such as IPv6 deployment. It intends to be provided on a cost recovery basis.
APNIC Technical Assistance Service is developed around APNIC’s fundamental missions, Distributing and registration of resources etc. etc. etc. and also supporting deployment of open and neutral IXP and root servers. APNIC TAS also works closely with external parties such as NSRC (Network Startup Resource Centre) and ITU.
If you are interested in please pls send your inquiry to helpdesk@apnic.net