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Intercultural
Communication in
Malawi, Africa
By: Jennifer Kalchik
 Traveled to Malawi, Africa in May 2012
 Social Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries
 Expected poverty to
be obvious
◦ Some parts very
urbanized
 Don’t judge or
assume
 I was going to
Africa, specifically
Malawi
 Located in Sub-Saharan Africa
 Formerly known as Nyasaland
 Classified as a developing
country
 Warm heart of Africa
◦ Greet all visitors with a beaming
smile, & with a genuine,
disarming warmth.
 Languages:
◦ English
◦ Chichewa
 Borders:
◦ Mozambique
◦ Zambia
◦ Tanzania
 Major cities:
◦ Lilongwe
◦ Blantyre
 Lake Nyasa (Malawi)
is 1/3 of Malawi
 About the size of
Pennsylvania
 Hot, but not humid
 Dry season
◦ No rain
◦ Very sunny
 South of equator
◦ Start of winter
◦ Sunset around
5:30 pm
◦ 7 hours ahead of
United States
 Christianity
◦ Mostly Protestant
◦ Catholicism
◦ Most of our projects through
the Diocese of Mangochi and
Presbyterian Church
 Alleluya Orphan Care Centre
 Saint Monica’s
 Center for Disabled and
Handicapped
 Muslim men are protective of their wives
 Mangochi is 50% Muslim
 Radio
◦ Most popular form of
communication
◦ Wide geographic reach
 Television
◦ Only one channel, owned
by the government
 Internet/Cell Phone use
◦ Very limited access
 Daily Newspaper
 How are you?
 I am fine (good) and
how are you?
 Thank you
 See you later
 Muli bwanji?
 Ndili bwino, kaya inu
 Zikomo
 Tionana
 Objective rather
than
requirement
 Patience was a
virtue
 Expect to wait
 Made a joke of
it, eventually
 Kwacha
 Dense population
 Agriculture
 Exchange rate
 Trading partners:
◦ South Africa
◦ UK
◦ United States
◦ Japan
◦ Netherlands
◦ Zimbabwe
 Making bricks
 8-4-4 education system
 Grade years are called
Forms
 Public school
◦ 75:1 student/teacher ratio
◦ Lack of supplies or room
 Private school
◦ 20:1 student/teacher ratio
 Brain drain
 Class outside
 Goat and Hyena
 What I want to be when I grow up
 First Aquinas College
graduate of the
Community
Leadership program
 Graduated in 2002
 Native to Malawi
 Currently serves on
Parliament as Head
Whip of Mangochi
District
 Agriculture, human
rights, development,
democracy
 28 districts of Malawi
 Mixed legal system of
English common law
and customary law
 18 years to vote
 President Joyce Banda
 The rising sun represents the dawn of hope
and freedom for Africa
 Black represents the people of the continent
 Red symbolizes the martyrs of African
freedom
 Green represents the nature of Malawi
 Basic staples:
◦ Nsima (cornmeal)
◦ Chambo (fish)
◦ Chips (french fries)
 Bottled drinks
 Expect to wait a
long time
 Be careful how you
order!
 Those who are
different are not as
well received by
society
 Religious diversity
 Numerous tribes
 Hard to unite
 Lack of racial
diversity
 Many unwanted
children
 Dependencia
 A life of poverty
 There are a LOT of
them
◦ Average age: 17 years
◦ Nearly ½ of the
population 14 years
 The more children
the better
 Malawi is represented at the Olympics
◦ Never won an Olympic medal
◦ Never compete in Winter Olympics
◦ Sometimes co-op with Nigeria
 Sports
◦ Girls: netball
◦ Boys: football
◦ Volleyball, Basketball, Tennis
Squash
 Leisure activities
◦ Hiking
◦ Safaris
◦ Mountain Climbing
◦ Sight-seeing
 Illegal businesses
◦ No regulation
 Very pushy salesmen
◦ “Sister sister, buy my products”
 Wide variety of products
 Haggling common
 Be grateful for what you
have
 Learn about the culture
of a country before you
visit
 Travel
 Form your own opinion,
don’t let others decide
for yourself
 Not everything goes
according to plan
 Tubbs, Stewart L. Human Communication Principles and Contexts.
12th ed. New York: McGrawHill, 2010. N. pag. Print.
 https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-
factbook/geos/mi.html
 http://www.malawitourism.com/pages/blog_01/blog_item.asp?Blog
_01ID=182
 http://www.aquinas.edu/marketing/display.html?id=654
 http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/malawi.htm
 http://www.africaguide.com/country/malawi/culture.htm
 http://www.xe.com/currency/mwk-malawian-kwacha?r=1
Tionana!

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My Adventures in Malawi, Africa

  • 2.  Traveled to Malawi, Africa in May 2012  Social Entrepreneurship in Developing Countries
  • 3.  Expected poverty to be obvious ◦ Some parts very urbanized  Don’t judge or assume  I was going to Africa, specifically Malawi
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
  • 11.  Located in Sub-Saharan Africa  Formerly known as Nyasaland  Classified as a developing country  Warm heart of Africa ◦ Greet all visitors with a beaming smile, & with a genuine, disarming warmth.  Languages: ◦ English ◦ Chichewa
  • 12.  Borders: ◦ Mozambique ◦ Zambia ◦ Tanzania  Major cities: ◦ Lilongwe ◦ Blantyre  Lake Nyasa (Malawi) is 1/3 of Malawi  About the size of Pennsylvania
  • 13.
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  Hot, but not humid  Dry season ◦ No rain ◦ Very sunny  South of equator ◦ Start of winter ◦ Sunset around 5:30 pm ◦ 7 hours ahead of United States
  • 18.  Christianity ◦ Mostly Protestant ◦ Catholicism ◦ Most of our projects through the Diocese of Mangochi and Presbyterian Church  Alleluya Orphan Care Centre  Saint Monica’s  Center for Disabled and Handicapped
  • 19.  Muslim men are protective of their wives  Mangochi is 50% Muslim
  • 20.  Radio ◦ Most popular form of communication ◦ Wide geographic reach  Television ◦ Only one channel, owned by the government  Internet/Cell Phone use ◦ Very limited access  Daily Newspaper
  • 21.  How are you?  I am fine (good) and how are you?  Thank you  See you later  Muli bwanji?  Ndili bwino, kaya inu  Zikomo  Tionana
  • 22.  Objective rather than requirement  Patience was a virtue  Expect to wait  Made a joke of it, eventually
  • 23.  Kwacha  Dense population  Agriculture  Exchange rate  Trading partners: ◦ South Africa ◦ UK ◦ United States ◦ Japan ◦ Netherlands ◦ Zimbabwe  Making bricks
  • 24.  8-4-4 education system  Grade years are called Forms  Public school ◦ 75:1 student/teacher ratio ◦ Lack of supplies or room  Private school ◦ 20:1 student/teacher ratio  Brain drain
  • 25.  Class outside  Goat and Hyena  What I want to be when I grow up
  • 26.  First Aquinas College graduate of the Community Leadership program  Graduated in 2002  Native to Malawi  Currently serves on Parliament as Head Whip of Mangochi District
  • 27.  Agriculture, human rights, development, democracy  28 districts of Malawi  Mixed legal system of English common law and customary law  18 years to vote  President Joyce Banda
  • 28.  The rising sun represents the dawn of hope and freedom for Africa  Black represents the people of the continent  Red symbolizes the martyrs of African freedom  Green represents the nature of Malawi
  • 29.  Basic staples: ◦ Nsima (cornmeal) ◦ Chambo (fish) ◦ Chips (french fries)  Bottled drinks  Expect to wait a long time  Be careful how you order!
  • 30.
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33.  Those who are different are not as well received by society  Religious diversity  Numerous tribes  Hard to unite  Lack of racial diversity
  • 34.  Many unwanted children  Dependencia  A life of poverty  There are a LOT of them ◦ Average age: 17 years ◦ Nearly ½ of the population 14 years  The more children the better
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37.
  • 38.
  • 39.
  • 40.
  • 41.
  • 42.
  • 43.
  • 44.  Malawi is represented at the Olympics ◦ Never won an Olympic medal ◦ Never compete in Winter Olympics ◦ Sometimes co-op with Nigeria  Sports ◦ Girls: netball ◦ Boys: football ◦ Volleyball, Basketball, Tennis Squash  Leisure activities ◦ Hiking ◦ Safaris ◦ Mountain Climbing ◦ Sight-seeing
  • 45.
  • 46.
  • 47.
  • 48.
  • 49.
  • 50.
  • 51.
  • 52.
  • 53.
  • 54.  Illegal businesses ◦ No regulation  Very pushy salesmen ◦ “Sister sister, buy my products”  Wide variety of products  Haggling common
  • 55.
  • 56.
  • 57.
  • 58.
  • 59.  Be grateful for what you have  Learn about the culture of a country before you visit  Travel  Form your own opinion, don’t let others decide for yourself  Not everything goes according to plan
  • 60.  Tubbs, Stewart L. Human Communication Principles and Contexts. 12th ed. New York: McGrawHill, 2010. N. pag. Print.  https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world- factbook/geos/mi.html  http://www.malawitourism.com/pages/blog_01/blog_item.asp?Blog _01ID=182  http://www.aquinas.edu/marketing/display.html?id=654  http://www.atlapedia.com/online/countries/malawi.htm  http://www.africaguide.com/country/malawi/culture.htm  http://www.xe.com/currency/mwk-malawian-kwacha?r=1