This document discusses the technical codes and conventions of music videos. It covers the early history of music videos from the 1920s through the 1970s. It then analyzes elements like camerawork, editing, effects, and intertextuality. Common techniques discussed include fast cuts, split screens, references to other works, and the increasing use of film elements. Directors are also noted as drawing from cinema and other media in their music video work.
Presentation on intertextuality within music videos, includes explanation of Andrew Goodwin's conventions and Stuart hall's preferred reading, I use examples of Iggy Azaleas "Fancy" and My Chemical Romances "The Ghost Of You"
Music video research and intertextualityalevelmedia
An introduction into the genre of music videos, including a brief history, examination of past and modern day technical codes, and how modern day music videos all incorporate some form of intertextuality. Adapted and updated by alevelmedia.co.uk
Presentation on intertextuality within music videos, includes explanation of Andrew Goodwin's conventions and Stuart hall's preferred reading, I use examples of Iggy Azaleas "Fancy" and My Chemical Romances "The Ghost Of You"
Music video research and intertextualityalevelmedia
An introduction into the genre of music videos, including a brief history, examination of past and modern day technical codes, and how modern day music videos all incorporate some form of intertextuality. Adapted and updated by alevelmedia.co.uk
This supports the teaching of the unit and can be used for reference by students.
Ensure that you have detailed coverage of all aspects covered in this unit in your planning blog. If you have missed a lesson, it is your responsibility to catch up.
2011 showcase TEACHER feedback all - 12 & 13J Thrasher
Copies of teacher feedback on all A Level coursework showcased. If you somehow skipped it, there's no feedback. If you DID do a showcase but your feedback isn't in the doc, let me know. Check all the pages for your label.
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Meet Dinah Mattingly – Larry Bird’s Partner in Life and Loveget joys
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Young Tom Selleck: A Journey Through His Early Years and Rise to Stardomgreendigital
Introduction
When one thinks of Hollywood legends, Tom Selleck is a name that comes to mind. Known for his charming smile, rugged good looks. and the iconic mustache that has become synonymous with his persona. Tom Selleck has had a prolific career spanning decades. But, the journey of young Tom Selleck, from his early years to becoming a household name. is a story filled with determination, talent, and a touch of luck. This article delves into young Tom Selleck's life, background, early struggles. and pivotal moments that led to his rise in Hollywood.
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Early Life and Background
Family Roots and Childhood
Thomas William Selleck was born in Detroit, Michigan, on January 29, 1945. He was the second of four children in a close-knit family. His father, Robert Dean Selleck, was a real estate investor and executive. while his mother, Martha Selleck, was a homemaker. The Selleck family relocated to Sherman Oaks, California. when Tom was a child, setting the stage for his future in the entertainment industry.
Education and Early Interests
Growing up, young Tom Selleck was an active and athletic child. He attended Grant High School in Van Nuys, California. where he excelled in sports, particularly basketball. His tall and athletic build made him a standout player, and he earned a basketball scholarship to the University of Southern California (U.S.C.). While at U.S.C., Selleck studied business administration. but his interests shifted toward acting.
Discovery of Acting Passion
Tom Selleck's journey into acting was serendipitous. During his time at U.S.C., a drama coach encouraged him to try acting. This nudge led him to join the Hills Playhouse, where he began honing his craft. Transitioning from an aspiring athlete to an actor took time. but young Tom Selleck became drawn to the performance world.
Early Career Struggles
Breaking Into the Industry
The path to stardom was a challenging one for young Tom Selleck. Like many aspiring actors, he faced many rejections and struggled to find steady work. A series of minor roles and guest appearances on television shows marked his early career. In 1965, he debuted on the syndicated show "The Dating Game." which gave him some exposure but did not lead to immediate success.
The Commercial Breakthrough
During the late 1960s and early 1970s, Selleck began appearing in television commercials. His rugged good looks and charismatic presence made him a popular brand choice. He starred in advertisements for Pepsi-Cola, Revlon, and Close-Up toothpaste. These commercials provided financial stability and helped him gain visibility in the industry.
Struggling Actor in Hollywood
Despite his success in commercials. breaking into large acting roles remained a challenge for young Tom Selleck. He auditioned and took on small parts in T.V. shows and movies. Some of his early television appearances included roles in popular series like Lancer, The F.B.I., and Bracken's World. But, it would take a
From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
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Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
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240529_Teleprotection Global Market Report 2024.pdfMadhura TBRC
The teleprotection market size has grown
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Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
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2. Lesson Focus
This powerpoint will focus on music
video with particular attention to the
technical codes and conventions of the
music video.
3. Music Video
Since cinema was invented it created
the ability to bring songs and music to
life.
Advances in technology have
transformed the music video into what it
is today.
4. The early years
Surprisingly, music videos have been around
since the 1920s
Many Jazz musicians of the time, such as Bessie
Smith, made short films to accompany popular
songs
Bessie Smith
5. Bob Dylan
1965: Bob Dylan Films
Subterranean Homesick Blues as a
segment for D. A. Pennebaker's
film, Dont Look Back – widely
credited as one of the first modern
music videos.
7. Pop Music TV Shows
1970: The record industry discovers
TV-Shows as a great opportunity to
promote their artists
They focus on producing short
"Promos", early music videos which
started to replace the live performance
of the artist on the TV-stage
8. Bohemian Rhapsody
1975: Bohemian Rhapsody a groundbreaking
video released by Queen marked the
beginning of the video era and set the
language for the modern music video. The
video is considered one of the first to use
advanced visual effects
Whole video on Youtube/Google Video (6.05)
9. Technical Codes
Camerawork
As with any moving image text, how the
camera is used and how images are
sequenced will have a significant
impact upon meaning.
10. Technical Codes
Camerawork
Camera movement, angle and shot distance all
need to be analysed.
Camera movement may accompany movement of
performers (walking, dancing, etc) but it may also
be used to create a more dynamic feel to stage
performance, by for instance constantly circling the
band as they perform on stage.
11. Technical Codes
Camerawork
The close up does predominate, as in most
TV, partly because of the size of the screen
and partly because of the desire to create a
sense of intimacy for the viewer. It also
emphasises half of the commodity on sale
(not just the song, but the artist, and
particularly the voice)
12. Technical Codes
Editing
Though the most common form of editing associated
with the music promo is fast cut montage, rendering
many of the images impossible to grasp on first
viewing thus ensuring multiple viewing, there are
videos which use slow pace and gentler transitions to
establish mood.
This is particularly apparent for the work of many
female solo artists with a broad audience appeal,
such as Dido.
13. Technical Codes
Editing
Often enhancing the editing are digital effects
which play with the original images to offer
different kinds of pleasure for the audience.
This might take the form of split screens,
colourisation and of course blockbuster film
style CGI.
14. Camerawork and Editing
Watch The Following Video, What Do
You Notice About It In Terms Of
Camerawork and Editing ?
Lisa Loeb and Nine Stories - Stay (I
Missed You)
15. Camerawork and Editing
If you watch it closely you will see that the
video has no cuts whatsoever.
The entire video was done with a hand held
camera (steadicam) and some very clever
choreography in terms of camera position
and singers movement around the flat.
It took over 8 hours to get it right.
16. Development Of Technical
Codes
The key innovation in the development of the
modern music video was, of course, video
recording and editing processes, along with
the development of a number of related
effects such as chroma-key or Green/Blue
Screen
The advent of high-quality colour videotape
recorders and portable video cameras
enabled many pop acts to produce promotional
videos quickly and cheaply, in comparison to
the relatively high costs of using film
17. Development Of Technical
Codes
In the 1990s, a number of technical codes became common:
Most common form of editing associated with the music promo
is fast cut montage
Many images impossible to grasp on first viewing thus
ensuring multiple viewing
Split screens, colourisation are also commonly used effects
Non-representational techniques, in which the musical artist
is never shown, become more common
Lack of edits, Long take/steadicam also a common
experimentation
18. Development Of Technical
Codes
However, as the genre developed music
video directors increasingly turned to
35mm film as the preferred medium,
while others mixed film and video.
By the mid-1980s releasing a music
video to accompany a new single had
become standard.
19. Goodwin’s Music Video Analysis
Andrew Goodwin writing in ‘Dancing in the
Distraction Factory’ (Routledge 1992)
1. Music videos demonstrate genre characteristics
(e.g. stage performance in rock video, dance routine.
2. There is a relationship between lyrics and
visuals
3. There is a relationship between music and
visuals
20. Goodwin’s Music Video Analysis
4. The demands of the record label will
include the need for lots of close ups of the
artist and the artist may develop motifs
which recur across their work (a visual style).
5. There is frequently reference to notion of
looking (screens within screens, telescopes, etc)
and particularly voyeuristic treatment of the
female body.
6. There is often intertextual reference (to
films, tv programmes, other music videos etc).
21. Intertextuality and Cinema
It is perhaps not surprising that so many
music videos draw upon cinema as a
starting point, since their directors are
often film school graduates looking to
move on eventually to the film industry
itself.
22. Directors Who Started With Music
Video Include:
David Fincher: Madonna Vogue and
Express Yourself.
Spike Jonze: Fatboy Slim Praise You
Michael Gondry: Bjork, Foo Fighters
23. Intertextuality
It is perhaps not surprising that so many
music videos draw upon cinema as a
starting point, since their directors are
often film school graduates looking to
move on eventually to the film industry
itself.
24. Intertextuality
From Madonna’s ‘Material Girl’ (Mary
Lambert 1985, drawing on ‘Diamonds
are a Girl’s Best Friend’) to 2Pac and Dr
Dre’s ‘California Love’ (Hype Williams
1996, drawing on ‘Mad Max’) there are
many examples of cinematic references
which dominate music video.
26. Madonna Material Girl
The intertextual
image is not
necessarily of
Monroe, but of the
Hollywood
archetype of the
sexy blonde who
uses her looks to
get what she wants.
27. Intertextuality
Television is often a point of reference too,
as in The Beastie Boys’ spoof cop show
titles sequence for Sabotage (Spike Jonze
1994) or REMs recent news show parody
‘Bad Day’ (Tim Hope 2003).
28. Intertextuality
Visual reference in music video coming from a range of
sources, though the three most frequent are perhaps
cinema, fashion and art photography. Fashion sometimes
takes the form of specific catwalk references and
sometimes even the use of supermodels, as by George
Michael in both ‘Father Figure’ (Morahan/Michael 1988)
and ‘Freedom’ (Fincher 1990).
Probably the most memorable example of reference to
fashion photography is Robert Palmer’s ‘Addicted to Love’
(Donovan 1986), parodied many times for its use of
mannequin style females in the band fronted by a besuited
Palmer. Shania Twain copied it for her ‘Man I feel like a
woman’ (Paul Boyd 1999) and Tamra Davis directed a
$350 parody of it for Tone Loc’s ‘Wild Thing’ (1988).
30. Intertextuality
The influence of video games will
predominate for the younger audience
with the more plasticised look of
characters emerging (as seen for
example in Robbie Williams’ ‘Let Love
be your Energy’ dir. Olly Reed 2001
and The Red Hot Chilli Peppers
‘Californication’ dir.Jonathan Dayton
and Valerie Faris 2000)
31. Intertextuality
Robbie Williams Let Love Be
Your Energy ( 2001)
Linkin Park Breaking The
Habit (2003)
Red Hot Chili Peppers
Californication 1999
32. Intertextuality
John Stuarts description of the music video
“incorporating, raiding and reconstructing” is
essentially the essence of intertextuality.
Using something with which the audience may be
familiar to generate both potentially nostalgic
associations and new meanings. It is perhaps more
explicitly evident in the music video than in any other
media form, with the possible exception of
advertising.