This document provides an overview of instrumental music and musical instruments in Southeast Asia, specifically Cambodia and Indonesia. It discusses the classification of musical instruments into idiophones, membranophones, chordophones, and aerophones. For Cambodia, it describes traditional instruments like the oneat xylophone, samphor drum, and kongvong gong circles. For Indonesia, it discusses the slendro and pelog musical scales, gamelan orchestras which use metallophones, xylophones, gongs and flutes, and types of vocal music that accompany gamelan like persidhen and gerong.

1. MUSIC OF SOUTHEAST ASIA

4. INSTRUMENTAL
MUSIC
MUSIC INTENDED TO BE PERFORMED
BY A MUSICAL INSTRUMENT OR
GROUP OF INSTRUMENTS.

5. CLASSIFICATION
OF MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS

6. IDIOPHONES
ANY MUSICAL
INSTRUMENT THAT
CREATES SOUND
PRIMARILY BY THE
INSTRUMENT AS A
WHOLE
VIBRATING—
WITHOUT THE USE
OF STRINGS OR
MEMBRANES

7. MEMBRANOPHONES
IS ANY MUSICAL
INSTRUMENT
WHICH PRODUCES
SOUND PRIMARILY
BY WAY OF A
VIBRATING
STRETCHED
MEMBRANE.

8. CHORDOPHONES
MUSICAL
INSTRUMENT THAT
MAKES SOUND BY
WAY OF A VIBRATING
STRING OR STRINGS
STRETCHED
BETWEEN TWO
POINTS.

9. AEROPHONES
ARE ALL THE
INSTRUMENTS
THAT PRODUCE
SOUND BY
VIBRATING AIR.

11. CAMBODIA
•It also known as Kampuchea. It was the center of the
Khmer (Cambodian) Kingdom of Angkor, a great empire
that dominated Southeast Asia for 600 years.
ANGKOR WAT

14. PINPEAT MUSICAL
INSTRUMENTS

15. Oneat- xylophones (idiophone)
Samphor- a double headed drum played
with hands (membranophone)
Kongvong- gong circles (idiophone)

16. Skorthom- two big drums similar to
Japanese (membranophone)
Ching- finger cymbals (idiophone)

19. TRUMPET

20. HARP

21. CYMBALS

22. CONGO DRUMS

23. MADAGASCAR ZITHER

25. KONGVONG

26. CHING

27. ONEAT

28. SKOR
THOM

29. SAMPHOR

32. INDONESIA
It is an archipelago comprising 17,500 islands. It is the
world’s fourth most populous country and is the fourth
biggest nation in the world.
BORUBUDUR

33. TWO BASIC KINDS OF
INDONESIAN MUSIC SCALE
SLENDRO- FIVE (5) PENTATONIC
SCALE
PELOG- HEPTATONIC (7) TONE SCALE
WITH A SEMI-TONE

34. GAMELAN
OCHESTRA
Is the most popular form of music in Indonesia.
There re many types of it but the among them the
most famous are Balinese and Javanese gamelan.

36. GAMELAN
INSTRUMENTS:
- METALLOPHONES
- XYLOPHONES
- KENDANG
- GONGS
- BAMBOO FLUTES
- BOWED AND
PLUCKED STRINGS

37. Vocal music is used as
ornamentation of the gamelan.
PERSIDHEN- IS A FEMALE SOLOIST
SINGER WHO SINGS WITH A GAMELAN.
GERONG- REFERS TO THE UNISON MALE
CHORUS THAT SINGS WITH THE
GAMELAN.

38. KARAWITAN
•IS THE TERM FOR EVERY
KIND OF GAMELAN MUSIC
IN JAVA.

39. ENGLISH (THE COCKATOO)