Muscular movement is controlled by three types of muscle tissues: striated, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Striated muscle makes up skeletal muscle and controls voluntary movement. It is characterized by visible striations due to the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments. Contraction occurs when myosin heads bind to actin and pull the filaments together, shortening the muscle. Several proteins and structures are involved in the precise sliding mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation. Common muscular disorders include muscular dystrophy, osteoporosis, and different types of arthritis that affect the joints and bones.
This document summarizes the histology and classification of muscle tissue. There are three main types of muscle: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary. Cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary. Skeletal muscle is composed of elongated cells with multiple nuclei and striations due to the overlapping actin and myosin filaments. Cardiac muscle cells are branched with central nuclei and intercalated discs. Smooth muscle cells are spindle-shaped with a single central nucleus. The document focuses on the histology and structure of skeletal muscle.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the muscular system. It describes the three main types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their distinguishing characteristics. It also details the structure of skeletal muscle from the organ level down to the contractile proteins that enable muscle contraction in response to neural stimulation.
The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person's body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves
Muscle is a contractile tissue found throughout the body that produces movement when stimulated. There are three main types of muscle tissue: smooth, cardiac, and skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated, voluntary muscle attached to bones that allows for conscious control of movement. It comprises over 600 muscles in the musculoskeletal system, including axial muscles that control facial expression and posture, and appendicular muscles of the limbs. Muscle fibers contract when stimulated by motor nerves, producing movement through their interaction with bones and tendons.
This document discusses the role of pathology in diagnosis and provides an overview of myology and splanchnology. It begins by explaining how pathology helps establish diagnoses through the examination of specimens and use of special techniques. It then provides introductions and overviews of the topics of myology, which is the study of muscles, and splanchnology, which is the study of viscera. Key aspects of muscle and visceral anatomy are summarized such as muscle types, layers of the gastrointestinal tract wall, and reference lines used to describe abdominal regions.
Myology is the study of muscles. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, controlling movement. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary, found in organs. Cardiac muscle is striated, involuntary, and branched, found only in the heart. Muscles have an origin, insertion, and action depending on their location. They can be arranged in parallel, pennate, or sphincter formations. Muscles are surrounded by endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium fascia, connecting to bones via tendons.
Muscular movement is controlled by three types of muscle tissues: striated, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Striated muscle makes up skeletal muscle and controls voluntary movement. It is characterized by visible striations due to the arrangement of actin and myosin filaments. Contraction occurs when myosin heads bind to actin and pull the filaments together, shortening the muscle. Several proteins and structures are involved in the precise sliding mechanism of skeletal muscle contraction and relaxation. Common muscular disorders include muscular dystrophy, osteoporosis, and different types of arthritis that affect the joints and bones.
This document summarizes the histology and classification of muscle tissue. There are three main types of muscle: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary. Cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary. Skeletal muscle is composed of elongated cells with multiple nuclei and striations due to the overlapping actin and myosin filaments. Cardiac muscle cells are branched with central nuclei and intercalated discs. Smooth muscle cells are spindle-shaped with a single central nucleus. The document focuses on the histology and structure of skeletal muscle.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the muscular system. It describes the three main types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their distinguishing characteristics. It also details the structure of skeletal muscle from the organ level down to the contractile proteins that enable muscle contraction in response to neural stimulation.
The muscular system is responsible for the movement of the human body. Attached to the bones of the skeletal system are about 700 named muscles that make up roughly half of a person's body weight. Each of these muscles is a discrete organ constructed of skeletal muscle tissue, blood vessels, tendons, and nerves
Muscle is a contractile tissue found throughout the body that produces movement when stimulated. There are three main types of muscle tissue: smooth, cardiac, and skeletal muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated, voluntary muscle attached to bones that allows for conscious control of movement. It comprises over 600 muscles in the musculoskeletal system, including axial muscles that control facial expression and posture, and appendicular muscles of the limbs. Muscle fibers contract when stimulated by motor nerves, producing movement through their interaction with bones and tendons.
This document discusses the role of pathology in diagnosis and provides an overview of myology and splanchnology. It begins by explaining how pathology helps establish diagnoses through the examination of specimens and use of special techniques. It then provides introductions and overviews of the topics of myology, which is the study of muscles, and splanchnology, which is the study of viscera. Key aspects of muscle and visceral anatomy are summarized such as muscle types, layers of the gastrointestinal tract wall, and reference lines used to describe abdominal regions.
Myology is the study of muscles. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, controlling movement. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary, found in organs. Cardiac muscle is striated, involuntary, and branched, found only in the heart. Muscles have an origin, insertion, and action depending on their location. They can be arranged in parallel, pennate, or sphincter formations. Muscles are surrounded by endomysium, perimysium, and epimysium fascia, connecting to bones via tendons.
This document discusses the classification, structure, and function of different muscle types. It classifies muscles based on their striation, control, and location. Skeletal muscles are striated, voluntary muscles that are attached to bones and produce movement. They have origins, bellies, and insertions connected by tendons. Cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary, found only in the heart. Smooth muscle lacks striations and is involuntary, found in visceral organs. Skeletal muscle fibers are arranged in parallel or obliquely. They shorten during contraction. Muscle function includes prime movers, antagonists, and fixators that work together to enable movement.
The document discusses the three types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, controlling movement. Smooth muscle is found in organs and blood vessels and is involuntary. Cardiac muscle is only found in the heart, is striated and involuntary. Skeletal muscles are named based on location, origin/insertion, number of origins, shape, size, direction, and function. They work antagonistically or synergistically to produce movement. Fascicle arrangement affects muscle force and range of motion.
The muscular system provides motor power for all body movements through skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. Skeletal muscles are voluntary striated muscles attached to bones by tendons that allow movement. Smooth muscles are involuntary and non-striated, found in organs. Cardiac muscle is exclusively in the heart. Each muscle fiber contains contractile myofilaments that slide past each other during contraction. Muscle contraction is stimulated by motor neurons at neuromuscular junctions. Contraction allows movement through pulling bones via tendons attached at muscle origins and insertions.
Muscle tissue has four unique properties: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, found attached to bones. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary, found in organs. Cardiac muscle is striated with intercalated discs between cells and is found only in the heart.
This document provides an overview of muscle tissue and organization. It discusses the three main types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their unique characteristics. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, allowing for movement. It accounts for the majority of muscle in the body. Smooth muscle is involuntary and found within organs and blood vessels. Cardiac muscle is striated and located only in the heart, where it provides rhythmic contractions. The document also covers muscle fiber structure, motor units, and the all-or-none principle of skeletal muscle contraction.
The document provides an overview of the muscular system including the three types of muscle tissues - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. It describes the microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle fibers and their sarcomere structure. The sliding filament theory of muscle contraction is explained, involving the interaction of the thick myosin and thin actin filaments through ATP hydrolysis. Contraction is triggered by an action potential causing calcium release and the binding of myosin heads to actin, pulling the Z-lines inward.
The document discusses the characteristics and types of muscle tissue. There are four main characteristics of muscle tissue: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These characteristics allow muscles to perform important functions like movement, posture, and temperature regulation. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntarily controlled and attached to bones. Cardiac muscle involuntarily controls the heart. Smooth muscle is involuntary and found in organs and blood vessels. The document then discusses the anatomy and functions of skeletal muscle in more detail.
The document summarizes the key functions and structures of the muscular system. It discusses how muscles:
1) Produce movement by contracting to enable actions like locomotion and moving bones at joints.
2) Maintain posture by resisting gravity and preventing unwanted movements using tension.
3) Are composed of bundles of muscle fibers surrounded by connective tissues like fascia.
The document provides an introduction to the muscular system. It discusses that the muscular system is composed of muscle fibers which are specialized cells that are contractile. Muscles are responsible for movement when they are attached to bones or internal organs. There are three main types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. The document then goes on to describe the structure of skeletal muscle and provides examples of muscle groups in the head, neck, trunk, upper extremities and more.
The document provides an overview of the muscular system, including the three types of muscle tissue (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac), their structure and function. It discusses how muscles contract via the sliding filament model, and how motor units are recruited to produce stronger contractions. Proprioceptors like the muscle spindle and Golgi tendon organ provide feedback to regulate muscle tone and protect from injury.
This document provides an overview of muscles and joints in the human body. It discusses the basic parts and types of muscles, including skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. It also describes the different components of muscles like origin, fleshy belly, and tendon. Additionally, it covers the classification and types of joints, including fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial joints. Specifically, it details the seven types of synovial joints like hinge, pivot, ball and socket joints. The document aims to introduce students to the key structures and functions of muscles and joints in the musculoskeletal system.
This document provides an overview of the muscular system. It defines key terms like origin, insertion, and muscle fiber. The three types of muscle are described as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntary and forms 40-50% of body mass. Cardiac muscle forms the heart and is involuntary. Smooth muscle is involuntary and associated with visceral organs. Muscle fibers are cylindrical, multinucleated cells that contract. Muscles work in pairs to flex and extend joints. Different muscle groups throughout the body are also outlined.
This document discusses the structure and function of muscles in the human body. It covers the three main types of muscle - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle - and their roles. Skeletal muscle is attached to bones and enables movement, cardiac muscle pumps blood through the heart, and smooth muscle regulates organs and blood vessels. Muscle contraction occurs through the sliding filament model where actin and myosin filaments interact powered by ATP. The nervous system controls muscle through motor neurons which trigger calcium release and the contraction or relaxation of muscle fibers.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the three main types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle. It describes the key components of skeletal muscle including muscle fibers, sarcomeres and myofilaments. The sliding filament model of muscle contraction is explained, whereby interaction between the thick and thin myofilaments causes sarcomeres to shorten and muscles to contract.
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdfaterbat07
The muscular system consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated muscle that is attached to bones and controls voluntary movement. It has several microscopic structures including sarcomeres composed of actin and myosin filaments. Contraction occurs when actin and myosin filaments slide past each other due to calcium release. There are over 600 skeletal muscles in the human body grouped into those that act on the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Examples include the masseter muscle for chewing and the biceps brachii for elbow flexion.
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and allArchanaVekariya
1) Skeletal muscle is striated muscle that is attached to bones and enables movement. It has bundles of fibers called fascicles that contain myofibrils composed of actin and myosin filaments.
2) Skeletal muscles have two parts - a fleshy belly and a fibrous tendon. They span joints and work as lever arms to facilitate movement when stimulated by motor neurons.
3) Skeletal muscles are classified based on fiber type, architecture, force of action, and whether they initiate movement or oppose it. Understanding muscle structure and function is essential for explaining body movements.
There are three main types of muscle tissue in the human body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and attached to bones, enabling voluntary movement. Smooth muscle is found in internal organs and blood vessels, allowing involuntary functions. Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart, where it contracts rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body. Muscle contraction occurs via a sliding filament model, where myosin cross-bridges attach and pull actin filaments inward, shortening the sarcomere. Skeletal muscles connect to bones via tendons and work in opposing pairs to leverage bones and create movement around joints.
Introduction of anatomy basic structure of musclesynkhan
There are three types of muscle: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and attached to bones, producing body movement. It has an origin and insertion point. The internal structure includes bundles of fibers called pennate muscles. Skeletal muscles work as prime movers, antagonists, fixators, or synergists. Smooth muscle is involuntary and found within organs, while cardiac muscle makes up the heart wall.
This document provides an overview of skeletal muscle tissue, including:
1. It describes the microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle fibers and their organization into fascicles, bundles, and motor units.
2. It explains the structure and sliding filament theory of skeletal muscle contraction at the sarcomere level.
3. It discusses the three main types of skeletal muscle fibers and how their properties relate to muscle function.
This document discusses the classification, structure, and function of different muscle types. It classifies muscles based on their striation, control, and location. Skeletal muscles are striated, voluntary muscles that are attached to bones and produce movement. They have origins, bellies, and insertions connected by tendons. Cardiac muscle is striated and involuntary, found only in the heart. Smooth muscle lacks striations and is involuntary, found in visceral organs. Skeletal muscle fibers are arranged in parallel or obliquely. They shorten during contraction. Muscle function includes prime movers, antagonists, and fixators that work together to enable movement.
The document discusses the three types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, controlling movement. Smooth muscle is found in organs and blood vessels and is involuntary. Cardiac muscle is only found in the heart, is striated and involuntary. Skeletal muscles are named based on location, origin/insertion, number of origins, shape, size, direction, and function. They work antagonistically or synergistically to produce movement. Fascicle arrangement affects muscle force and range of motion.
The muscular system provides motor power for all body movements through skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles. Skeletal muscles are voluntary striated muscles attached to bones by tendons that allow movement. Smooth muscles are involuntary and non-striated, found in organs. Cardiac muscle is exclusively in the heart. Each muscle fiber contains contractile myofilaments that slide past each other during contraction. Muscle contraction is stimulated by motor neurons at neuromuscular junctions. Contraction allows movement through pulling bones via tendons attached at muscle origins and insertions.
Muscle tissue has four unique properties: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, found attached to bones. Smooth muscle is non-striated and involuntary, found in organs. Cardiac muscle is striated with intercalated discs between cells and is found only in the heart.
This document provides an overview of muscle tissue and organization. It discusses the three main types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle - and their unique characteristics. Skeletal muscle is striated and voluntary, allowing for movement. It accounts for the majority of muscle in the body. Smooth muscle is involuntary and found within organs and blood vessels. Cardiac muscle is striated and located only in the heart, where it provides rhythmic contractions. The document also covers muscle fiber structure, motor units, and the all-or-none principle of skeletal muscle contraction.
The document provides an overview of the muscular system including the three types of muscle tissues - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. It describes the microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle fibers and their sarcomere structure. The sliding filament theory of muscle contraction is explained, involving the interaction of the thick myosin and thin actin filaments through ATP hydrolysis. Contraction is triggered by an action potential causing calcium release and the binding of myosin heads to actin, pulling the Z-lines inward.
The document discusses the characteristics and types of muscle tissue. There are four main characteristics of muscle tissue: excitability, contractility, extensibility, and elasticity. These characteristics allow muscles to perform important functions like movement, posture, and temperature regulation. There are three main types of muscle tissue: skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntarily controlled and attached to bones. Cardiac muscle involuntarily controls the heart. Smooth muscle is involuntary and found in organs and blood vessels. The document then discusses the anatomy and functions of skeletal muscle in more detail.
The document summarizes the key functions and structures of the muscular system. It discusses how muscles:
1) Produce movement by contracting to enable actions like locomotion and moving bones at joints.
2) Maintain posture by resisting gravity and preventing unwanted movements using tension.
3) Are composed of bundles of muscle fibers surrounded by connective tissues like fascia.
The document provides an introduction to the muscular system. It discusses that the muscular system is composed of muscle fibers which are specialized cells that are contractile. Muscles are responsible for movement when they are attached to bones or internal organs. There are three main types of muscle - skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. The document then goes on to describe the structure of skeletal muscle and provides examples of muscle groups in the head, neck, trunk, upper extremities and more.
The document provides an overview of the muscular system, including the three types of muscle tissue (skeletal, smooth, and cardiac), their structure and function. It discusses how muscles contract via the sliding filament model, and how motor units are recruited to produce stronger contractions. Proprioceptors like the muscle spindle and Golgi tendon organ provide feedback to regulate muscle tone and protect from injury.
This document provides an overview of muscles and joints in the human body. It discusses the basic parts and types of muscles, including skeletal, cardiac and smooth muscles. It also describes the different components of muscles like origin, fleshy belly, and tendon. Additionally, it covers the classification and types of joints, including fibrous, cartilaginous and synovial joints. Specifically, it details the seven types of synovial joints like hinge, pivot, ball and socket joints. The document aims to introduce students to the key structures and functions of muscles and joints in the musculoskeletal system.
This document provides an overview of the muscular system. It defines key terms like origin, insertion, and muscle fiber. The three types of muscle are described as skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle. Skeletal muscle is voluntary and forms 40-50% of body mass. Cardiac muscle forms the heart and is involuntary. Smooth muscle is involuntary and associated with visceral organs. Muscle fibers are cylindrical, multinucleated cells that contract. Muscles work in pairs to flex and extend joints. Different muscle groups throughout the body are also outlined.
This document discusses the structure and function of muscles in the human body. It covers the three main types of muscle - skeletal, cardiac, and smooth muscle - and their roles. Skeletal muscle is attached to bones and enables movement, cardiac muscle pumps blood through the heart, and smooth muscle regulates organs and blood vessels. Muscle contraction occurs through the sliding filament model where actin and myosin filaments interact powered by ATP. The nervous system controls muscle through motor neurons which trigger calcium release and the contraction or relaxation of muscle fibers.
The document summarizes the structure and function of the three main types of muscle tissue - skeletal, smooth and cardiac muscle. It describes the key components of skeletal muscle including muscle fibers, sarcomeres and myofilaments. The sliding filament model of muscle contraction is explained, whereby interaction between the thick and thin myofilaments causes sarcomeres to shorten and muscles to contract.
The anatomy and Physiology of the Muscular System .pdfaterbat07
The muscular system consists of skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscle. Skeletal muscle is striated muscle that is attached to bones and controls voluntary movement. It has several microscopic structures including sarcomeres composed of actin and myosin filaments. Contraction occurs when actin and myosin filaments slide past each other due to calcium release. There are over 600 skeletal muscles in the human body grouped into those that act on the head/neck, trunk, upper limbs, and lower limbs. Examples include the masseter muscle for chewing and the biceps brachii for elbow flexion.
MUSCLE - 15903 by SSG muscle anatomy of upper limb lower limb and allArchanaVekariya
1) Skeletal muscle is striated muscle that is attached to bones and enables movement. It has bundles of fibers called fascicles that contain myofibrils composed of actin and myosin filaments.
2) Skeletal muscles have two parts - a fleshy belly and a fibrous tendon. They span joints and work as lever arms to facilitate movement when stimulated by motor neurons.
3) Skeletal muscles are classified based on fiber type, architecture, force of action, and whether they initiate movement or oppose it. Understanding muscle structure and function is essential for explaining body movements.
There are three main types of muscle tissue in the human body: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and attached to bones, enabling voluntary movement. Smooth muscle is found in internal organs and blood vessels, allowing involuntary functions. Cardiac muscle is found only in the heart, where it contracts rhythmically to pump blood throughout the body. Muscle contraction occurs via a sliding filament model, where myosin cross-bridges attach and pull actin filaments inward, shortening the sarcomere. Skeletal muscles connect to bones via tendons and work in opposing pairs to leverage bones and create movement around joints.
Introduction of anatomy basic structure of musclesynkhan
There are three types of muscle: skeletal, smooth, and cardiac. Skeletal muscle is striated and attached to bones, producing body movement. It has an origin and insertion point. The internal structure includes bundles of fibers called pennate muscles. Skeletal muscles work as prime movers, antagonists, fixators, or synergists. Smooth muscle is involuntary and found within organs, while cardiac muscle makes up the heart wall.
This document provides an overview of skeletal muscle tissue, including:
1. It describes the microscopic anatomy of skeletal muscle fibers and their organization into fascicles, bundles, and motor units.
2. It explains the structure and sliding filament theory of skeletal muscle contraction at the sarcomere level.
3. It discusses the three main types of skeletal muscle fibers and how their properties relate to muscle function.
Similar to musculo skeletal system .pdf for nurses doctor and pharmacist and also for Allied health professionals (20)
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering.pptxDenish Jangid
Chapter wise All Notes of First year Basic Civil Engineering
Syllabus
Chapter-1
Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
Introduction: Scope and Specialization of Civil Engineering, Role of civil Engineer in Society, Impact of infrastructural development on economy of country.
Chapter 3
Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
Linear Measurements: Instruments used. Linear Measurement by Tape, Ranging out Survey Lines and overcoming Obstructions; Measurements on sloping ground; Tape corrections, conventional symbols. Angular Measurements: Instruments used; Introduction to Compass Surveying, Bearings and Longitude & Latitude of a Line, Introduction to total station.
Levelling: Instrument used Object of levelling, Methods of levelling in brief, and Contour maps.
Chapter 4
Buildings: Selection of site for Buildings, Layout of Building Plan, Types of buildings, Plinth area, carpet area, floor space index, Introduction to building byelaws, concept of sun light & ventilation. Components of Buildings & their functions, Basic concept of R.C.C., Introduction to types of foundation
Chapter 5
Transportation: Introduction to Transportation Engineering; Traffic and Road Safety: Types and Characteristics of Various Modes of Transportation; Various Road Traffic Signs, Causes of Accidents and Road Safety Measures.
Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
How to Fix the Import Error in the Odoo 17Celine George
An import error occurs when a program fails to import a module or library, disrupting its execution. In languages like Python, this issue arises when the specified module cannot be found or accessed, hindering the program's functionality. Resolving import errors is crucial for maintaining smooth software operation and uninterrupted development processes.
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How to Build a Module in Odoo 17 Using the Scaffold MethodCeline George
Odoo provides an option for creating a module by using a single line command. By using this command the user can make a whole structure of a module. It is very easy for a beginner to make a module. There is no need to make each file manually. This slide will show how to create a module using the scaffold method.
This presentation includes basic of PCOS their pathology and treatment and also Ayurveda correlation of PCOS and Ayurvedic line of treatment mentioned in classics.
This presentation was provided by Steph Pollock of The American Psychological Association’s Journals Program, and Damita Snow, of The American Society of Civil Engineers (ASCE), for the initial session of NISO's 2024 Training Series "DEIA in the Scholarly Landscape." Session One: 'Setting Expectations: a DEIA Primer,' was held June 6, 2024.
4. Ø Introduction:
It is the type of tissuse in which cells are
elongated,meant for contraction ,it has got soft
consistency some of the fibers are under
control called voluntary for example skeleton
muscles.
Skeletal mucles are stirated muscles(made of
striped muscles fibers) and known as voluntary
muscles
5. The attachment of skeletal muscles that moves
least is referred as Orgin and the one which
moves most is known as Inseration.
6. The fleshy part of the mucles is referred is to as
its belly.
The ends of the muscles which are attached to
the to bones by cord of fibers are called tendon
7. Flattened muscles are attached by a thin but
strong sheet of fibrous tissue called
Aponeurosis.
An interdigitation of tendious end of muscles
fibers called raphe.
8.
9. In the skeletal muscles the muscle fibers are
grouped into bundle called fasciculi,within it
each muscle fiber is surrounded by thin layer
of delicate fibers called Eendomysium, this
layer contains capillaries .
The Fasciculi are seprated from each other by
connective tissue known as Perimysium which
serves as the route for larger blood vessels
The whole muscle is covered by layer of
connective tissue called Epimysium.
10. Ø Shape:
The skeletal muscle fibers/cells are cylinderical in
shape,the tapering or rounded at the junction of muscle
and tendon.
Ø length:
Its variable ranging from 1 to 40mm.the length of muscle
fibers depends on the architecture of the muscle being
longest in muscles composed of parallel fibers.
Ø Width:
It varies from 10 to 100 um,depending upon the heaviness
of work its performed.
12. The cytoplasm of the striated muscle cell called
sarcoplasm,it is seen to be occupied mainly by
long, cylinderical, parallel filamentous
elements,1-3 um in diameter,called myofibrils.
It contains a small Golgi Complex, numerous
Mitochindria , S.E.R, few Ribosomes.
Longitudinally sectioned skeletal muscle fibers
show cross stirations composed of alternating
dark and light bands.
13.
14. The darker bands are called A-bands.
The lighter band are called I bands
Each A band has a central lighter area called H
zone.
Each I band is bisected by dark transvers line
called Z line.
The muscle cell which lies between two
successive Z lines is known as a sarcomere,it
is about 2-3 um long and constitutes the basic
contractile unit of muscle fiber.
15.
16. It is also known as muscle fiber,a basic rod like
unit of muscle .
It has muscle threads that run parallel throghu
out the muscle .
These thread like structures known as
microfilaments.two types of microfilaments can
be recognized
A) thin or actin filament
B) thick or myosin filament
17. It represents a specal type of smooth
endoplasmic reticulum that exist in network of
membranous tubules.
It plays major role in contraction mechanism of
muscle fiber.
18. All movements in the body are results of the
coordinated action of many muscles.
A muscle may work in following four ways
I. Prime mover
II. Antagonist
III. Fixator
IV. synergist
19. A muscle is a prime mover when it is the chief
muscle or member of a chief group of muscles
resposible for the particular movement.
Example:
Quardiceps femoris is the prime mover in the
movement of extending the knee.
20. Any muscle that oppose the action of the prime
mover is an antagonits.
For example biceps femoris opposes the action
of the Quardiceps Femoris when knee is
extended.
21. A fixator contracts isometrically means
contarction increases the tone but does not in it
self produces movement to stablizes the origin
of the prime mover so that it can work properly.
For example muscle of shouder griddle.( it
contracts as fixator to allow deltoid to act on
shoulder joint.
22. To avoid unwanted movements these muscles
contracts and maintain stability in the joints. For
example flexor an extensor
23. In skeleltal muscle the capillary supply is very
rich several capillaries having contact with each
muscle fiber
24. Each skeletal muscle fiber recives at least one
motor nerve ending from the somatic nerve.
One nerve fiber may innervate a single muscle
fiber or may bramch and may be resposible
forn innervation of many muscle fiber. A motor
nerve fiber and the muscle fiber supplied by it
are collectively referred as motor unit.