Tech-Forward - Achieving Business Readiness For Copilot in Microsoft 365
Multiplication lesson
1. The terms of the multiplication are the factors
and the product.
Factor
Product
2.
3. Properties of the multiplication
Associative property:
When three or more numbers are multiplied, the product is the
same regardless of the grouping of the factors.
Conmutative property:
When two numbers are multiplied together, the product is the
same regardless of the order of the multiplicands.
4. Distributive property:
The sum of two numbers times a third number is equal to the
sum of each addend times the third number.
Identity property:
The product of any number and one is that number.
5. Multiples of a number
The multiples of a number are all the products that we get
when we multiply the number times each natural number.
Example:
The bus to Cali leaves the bus station every 3 hours. The first
bus leaves at 6:00 am. Let´s find the multiples of 3 in order to
know what are the hours in which the bus leaves the station.
6. M3: {0,3,6,9,…………..18,21,24}
The bus leaves the bus station at:
6:00 am
9:00 am
12:00 pm
3:00 pm
6:00 pm
9:00 pm
Multiples of 3: {0,3,6,9,12,15,18,21}
7. Multiplication by one digit
In order to multiply a number by one digit factor we first
multiply , the ones, then the tens, the hundreds and so
on.
Let´s multiply 403 x 2.
First step
403
x
2
6
Second step
Ones
x
403
2
06
tens
9. Multiplication by two digits
In order to multiply a 2 digit factor, we multiply the number by the
ones, then by the tens and finally we add the products
Let´s multiply 412 x 13.
Step 1 : multiply the number in the ones place which is 3 by 412.
Ones
1,236
10. Step 2: Because the place value of number 1 in the
Tens is 10 you write a zero 0.
Tens
+
1, 236
4, 120
5,356
Step 3: Multiply 1 by 412 and write the product to the left of
the 0.
Step 4: Add the products and find the total.
12. Multiplication by 10, 100 and 1,000
In order to multiply a number by 10, 100 and 1,000 in an
abbreviated way you write the number followed by 1, 2 or
3 ceros respectively.
Example 1: You write the number then you add one zero.
13. Example 2: To multiply by 100 you write the number and
you add two zeros (0 0).
Example 3: To multiply by 1,000 you write the number
and you add three zeros (0 0 0).