The document discusses the history and evolution of the Internet. It covers early developments in networking technology that enabled computer-aided communication without physical proximity. It also outlines the development of key Internet protocols and architectures. Furthermore, the document discusses the growth of the World Wide Web and social applications. It references several papers and reports on topics like measuring Internet access, a framework for understanding the science of decentralized networks, and the rise of mobile Internet access.

1. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Net: essentiel
 Coût de l’information
 Nouveau médium
 Nouvelles
organisations
 Évolution récente

2. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Temps

3. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
Papier

4. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier

5. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Internet
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier

6. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Papier Internet EDI
Internet

7. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
 Broadcast

8. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
 Broadcast
 Narrowcast

9. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
 Broadcast
 Narrowcast
 Multicast

10. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
 Hiérarchies

11. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
 Hiérarchies
 Entreprise réseau

12. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
 Hierarchies
 Entreprise réseau
 Réseau d’entreprises

13. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Évolution récente

14. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Croissance prévisible du « 1.0 »
% des ventes au détail enLigne : US Census

15. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Deuxième génération – applications www
 Utilisateurs contribuent du contenu
 Long tail
 Value réside dans les données
 Effet de réseau
 Contenu réutilisable (API)
 Perpétuel beta
 Coopération
 Plateformes multiples

16. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Le web social s’envole: 2005
Google acquires Blogger
Pundits are scratching their head
Newscorp acquires mySpace: 700M

17. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Pulvérise les applications locales
Wikipedia
Encarta
Source: Hitwise (via Pew)
2005 2006

18. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Crowdsourcing change la donne

19. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
2010 – Facebook devient #1

20. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Internet mobile

21. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Plusieurs aspects de la connectivité

22. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Lectures
 Leiner, B, V Cerf, D Clark, R Kahn, L Kleinrock, D Lynch, J Postel, L
Roberts and S Wolff (2003), A Brief History of the Internet
 ITU (2009), Measuring the Information Society – the IDI
 Berners-Lee et al. (2006), A Framework for web science
 Anderson & Rainie (2008), The Future of the Internet III
 Smith (2010), Mobile access 2010

23. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
" To appreciate the importance the new computer-aided
communication can have, one must consider the dynamics of
"critical mass," as it applies to cooperation in creative endeavor. Take
any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people
who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be
brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can
come into contact with one another. But bring these people
together physically in one place to form a team, and you have
trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team
players, and there are not enough top positions in a single
organization to keep them all happy. Let them go their separate
ways, and each creates his own empire, large or small, and devotes
more time to the role of emperor than to the role of problem solver.
The principals still get together at meetings. They still visit one another.
But the time scale of their communication stretches out, and the
correlations among mental models degenerate between meetings
so that it may take a year to do a week’s communicating. There has
to be some way of facilitating communication among people
without bringing them together in one place. "
The Computer as a Communication Device by J.C.R. Licklider, Robert
W. Taylor, Science and Technology, April 1968.

24. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet

25. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
 Deux protocoles: TCP/IP
 Deux architectures: End-to-end vs centralisée
 Serveurs, clients, pairs
 W 1.0, 2.0, 3.0

26. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

27. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

28. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

29. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

30. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

31. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

32. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society

33. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
 Science des réseaux
décentralisés
 Accès à l’information

Identification (URI vs URL)

Interaction (sécuritaire vs
risquée)

Représentation

34. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
 www sémantique:

Réaliser pour les données ce qui a été fait
pour les documents

35. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Horrigan (2007)
A Typology of ICT Users

36. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Anderson & Lee (2008)
The Future of the Internet III

37. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access

38. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access

39. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access

40. Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access