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Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Net: essentiel
 Coût de l’information
 Nouveau médium
 Nouvelles
organisations
 Évolution récente
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Temps
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
Papier
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Internet
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Coût de l’information
Coût
Volume
EDI
Papier
Papier Internet EDI
Internet
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
 Broadcast
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
 Broadcast
 Narrowcast
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Nouveau medium
 Broadcast
 Narrowcast
 Multicast
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
 Hiérarchies
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
 Hiérarchies
 Entreprise réseau
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Structure d’entreprise
 Hierarchies
 Entreprise réseau
 Réseau d’entreprises
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Évolution récente
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Croissance prévisible du « 1.0 »
% des ventes au détail enLigne : US Census
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Deuxième génération – applications www
 Utilisateurs contribuent du contenu
 Long tail
 Value réside dans les données
 Effet de réseau
 Contenu réutilisable (API)
 Perpétuel beta
 Coopération
 Plateformes multiples
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Le web social s’envole: 2005
Google acquires Blogger
Pundits are scratching their head
Newscorp acquires mySpace: 700M
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Pulvérise les applications locales
Wikipedia
Encarta
Source: Hitwise (via Pew)
2005 2006
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Crowdsourcing change la donne
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
2010 – Facebook devient #1
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Internet mobile
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Plusieurs aspects de la connectivité
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Lectures
 Leiner, B, V Cerf, D Clark, R Kahn, L Kleinrock, D Lynch, J Postel, L
Roberts and S Wolff (2003), A Brief History of the Internet 
 ITU (2009), Measuring the Information Society – the IDI
 Berners-Lee et al. (2006), A Framework for web science
 Anderson & Rainie (2008), The Future of the Internet III
 Smith (2010), Mobile access 2010
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
" To appreciate the importance the new computer-aided
communication can have, one must consider the dynamics of
"critical mass," as it applies to cooperation in creative endeavor. Take
any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people
who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be
brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can
come into contact with one another. But bring these people
together physically in one place to form a team, and you have
trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team
players, and there are not enough top positions in a single
organization to keep them all happy. Let them go their separate
ways, and each creates his own empire, large or small, and devotes
more time to the role of emperor than to the role of problem solver.
The principals still get together at meetings. They still visit one another.
But the time scale of their communication stretches out, and the
correlations among mental models degenerate between meetings
so that it may take a year to do a week’s communicating. There has
to be some way of facilitating communication among people
without bringing them together in one place. "
The Computer as a Communication Device by J.C.R. Licklider, Robert
W. Taylor, Science and Technology, April 1968.
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Leiner et al. (2003)
A Brief History of the Internet
 Deux protocoles: TCP/IP
 Deux architectures: End-to-end vs centralisée
 Serveurs, clients, pairs
 W 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
ITU (2009)
Measuring the Information society
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
 Science des réseaux
décentralisés
 Accès à l’information

Identification (URI vs URL)

Interaction (sécuritaire vs
risquée)

Représentation
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Berners-Lee et al. (2006)
A framework for web science
 www sémantique:

Réaliser pour les données ce qui a été fait
pour les documents
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Horrigan (2007)
A Typology of ICT Users
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Anderson & Lee (2008)
The Future of the Internet III
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access
Stephane Gauvin
uLaval - 2010
Smith (2010)
Mobile access

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SIO6002 - S1

  • 1. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Net: essentiel  Coût de l’information  Nouveau médium  Nouvelles organisations  Évolution récente
  • 2. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Coût de l’information Coût Temps
  • 3. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Coût de l’information Coût Volume Papier
  • 4. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Coût de l’information Coût Volume EDI Papier
  • 5. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Coût de l’information Internet Coût Volume EDI Papier
  • 6. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Coût de l’information Coût Volume EDI Papier Papier Internet EDI Internet
  • 7. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Nouveau medium  Broadcast
  • 8. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Nouveau medium  Broadcast  Narrowcast
  • 9. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Nouveau medium  Broadcast  Narrowcast  Multicast
  • 10. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Structure d’entreprise  Hiérarchies
  • 11. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Structure d’entreprise  Hiérarchies  Entreprise réseau
  • 12. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Structure d’entreprise  Hierarchies  Entreprise réseau  Réseau d’entreprises
  • 13. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Évolution récente
  • 14. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Croissance prévisible du « 1.0 » % des ventes au détail enLigne : US Census
  • 15. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Deuxième génération – applications www  Utilisateurs contribuent du contenu  Long tail  Value réside dans les données  Effet de réseau  Contenu réutilisable (API)  Perpétuel beta  Coopération  Plateformes multiples
  • 16. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Le web social s’envole: 2005 Google acquires Blogger Pundits are scratching their head Newscorp acquires mySpace: 700M
  • 17. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Pulvérise les applications locales Wikipedia Encarta Source: Hitwise (via Pew) 2005 2006
  • 18. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Crowdsourcing change la donne
  • 19. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 2010 – Facebook devient #1
  • 20. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Internet mobile
  • 21. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Plusieurs aspects de la connectivité
  • 22. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Lectures  Leiner, B, V Cerf, D Clark, R Kahn, L Kleinrock, D Lynch, J Postel, L Roberts and S Wolff (2003), A Brief History of the Internet   ITU (2009), Measuring the Information Society – the IDI  Berners-Lee et al. (2006), A Framework for web science  Anderson & Rainie (2008), The Future of the Internet III  Smith (2010), Mobile access 2010
  • 23. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Leiner et al. (2003) A Brief History of the Internet " To appreciate the importance the new computer-aided communication can have, one must consider the dynamics of "critical mass," as it applies to cooperation in creative endeavor. Take any problem worthy of the name, and you find only a few people who can contribute effectively to its solution. Those people must be brought into close intellectual partnership so that their ideas can come into contact with one another. But bring these people together physically in one place to form a team, and you have trouble, for the most creative people are often not the best team players, and there are not enough top positions in a single organization to keep them all happy. Let them go their separate ways, and each creates his own empire, large or small, and devotes more time to the role of emperor than to the role of problem solver. The principals still get together at meetings. They still visit one another. But the time scale of their communication stretches out, and the correlations among mental models degenerate between meetings so that it may take a year to do a week’s communicating. There has to be some way of facilitating communication among people without bringing them together in one place. " The Computer as a Communication Device by J.C.R. Licklider, Robert W. Taylor, Science and Technology, April 1968.
  • 24. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Leiner et al. (2003) A Brief History of the Internet
  • 25. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Leiner et al. (2003) A Brief History of the Internet  Deux protocoles: TCP/IP  Deux architectures: End-to-end vs centralisée  Serveurs, clients, pairs  W 1.0, 2.0, 3.0
  • 26. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 27. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 28. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 29. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 30. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 31. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 32. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 ITU (2009) Measuring the Information society
  • 33. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Berners-Lee et al. (2006) A framework for web science  Science des réseaux décentralisés  Accès à l’information  Identification (URI vs URL)  Interaction (sécuritaire vs risquée)  Représentation
  • 34. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Berners-Lee et al. (2006) A framework for web science  www sémantique:  Réaliser pour les données ce qui a été fait pour les documents
  • 35. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Horrigan (2007) A Typology of ICT Users
  • 36. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Anderson & Lee (2008) The Future of the Internet III
  • 37. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Smith (2010) Mobile access
  • 38. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Smith (2010) Mobile access
  • 39. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Smith (2010) Mobile access
  • 40. Stephane Gauvin uLaval - 2010 Smith (2010) Mobile access

Editor's Notes

  1. Décisions prises en haut – recherche – déploiement massif Interactif – dialogues Interactif – hyperconnecté (could be broad or narrow, one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many)
  2. Décisions prises en haut – recherche – déploiement massif Interactif – dialogues Interactif – hyperconnecté (could be broad or narrow, one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many)
  3. Décisions prises en haut – recherche – déploiement massif Interactif – dialogues Interactif – hyperconnecté (could be broad or narrow, one-to-one, many-to-one, one-to-many)