Loving What You Do:
Intrinsic Motivation
David D. Nowell, Ph.D.
www.DrNowell.com
Overview
• Your brain’s reward-and-
planning system
• Asking 2 questions
• The “Rule of Thirds”
• Q&A&D
YOUR BRAIN’S REWARD-AND-
PLANNING SYSTEM
Image: wikimedia commons
Cortico-striatal loop
The reward-and-planning system
What does dopamine feeeel like?
Appendix A
Peak experiences
ASKING 2 QUESTIONS
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
23
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
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reserved.
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Determining what I’m here to
“do, be, and have”
We are shaped by:
• Peer interactions
• Supportive adults
• Family / culture / faith
• Media and marketing
Ongoing clarity comes with:
• Morning 10-minute review
• Weekly planning session
• Ongoing review of
successes and
frustrations
• Intensives – annual mini-
retreats
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
28
Framingham Heart Study
“…happiness, like health,
is a collective
phenomenon.”
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
31
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
x
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
32
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
33
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
34
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
6/26/2013
© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
35
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
6/26/2013
© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
36
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
6/26/2013
© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
38
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Beware dopamine tricksters!
• Facebook
• Gambling
• Shopping
• Video games
• Free online Aramaic course
Determine in Advance When You’ll
Check Email and Facebook
Tomorrow
StayOnTask app
The best defense against the
manipulation of our attention is
to determine for ourselves – in
advance - how we want to
invest it.
- E. Goldberg
The Excellent Daily Planner
• 2 pages per day
• Master to-do list
• With you at all times
Yoga / read
Staff meeting
Planning
session
Phone calls
billing
Vh: jeff w/ puritan oil
Vc: kate re: brimfield
TC umass dermatology.
Spoke w/ cindy 508 8564000
The Excellent Daily Planner
• 2 pages per day
• Master to-do list
• With you at all times
What’s a To-Do list for anyway?
Learn French
Stop smoking
Be a better spouse
The Excellent Daily Planner
• 2 pages per day
• Master to-do list
• With you at all times
Weekly Overview
10-Minute Morning Review
Where will I most likely feel
distracted today?
What will you do today that you'll
still remember one year from now??
Stop 5 times a day for reflection
and reconnecting and re-focusing
Consider your sensory needs
• Applying lotion
• Clicking pen
• Gum
• Raw carrots
• Fidget toys
• Fans and other white noise
• Stretch breaks
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
71
Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
Increase salience
Use extrinsic reward
creatively
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reserved.
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reserved.
75
easy hard
If It’s Harder than a “3” Find Some
Way to Make It Easier
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reserved.
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reserved.
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Assign separate due dates for
smaller parts of big projects
Barter Social/Practical Support
• Food prep for optimal nutrition
• Domestic organization
• Pre-tax paperwork
Emphasize the sensory details of
your desired outcome
Yes
Yes
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
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© 2011 David D. Nowell, Ph.D. All rights
reserved.
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Am I having fun now?
Is this important?
THE “RULE OF THIRDS”
…a challenge
Q&A&D
David D. Nowell, Ph.D.
www.DrNowell.com

Mrc loving what you do 2013

Editor's Notes

  • #8 NeuroanatomyNeurotransmittersPhenomenology of dopamine and serotonin
  • #10 NeuroanatomyNeurotransmittersPhenomenology of dopamine and serotonin
  • #11 NeuroanatomyNeurotransmittersPhenomenology of dopamine and serotonin
  • #12 NeuroanatomyNeurotransmittersPhenomenology of dopamine and serotonin
  • #13 NeuroanatomyNeurotransmittersPhenomenology of dopamine and serotonin
  • #25 Clarifying the 1stquestionWhy is it important that our clients are engaged in commitments and obligations and relationships which are fun?
  • #26 Clarifying the 2nd question
  • #27 St’s going to happen today at 5:00You’ll never get that time back
  • #29 Clarifying the 1stquestionWhy is it important that our clients are engaged in commitments and obligations and relationships which are fun?
  • #31 1948 – 3rd generation now -- AbstractObjectives To evaluate whether happiness can spread from person to person and whether niches of happiness form within social networks. Design Longitudinal social network analysis. Setting Framingham Heart Study social network. Participants 4739 individuals followed from 1983 to 2003. Main outcome measures Happiness measured with validated four item scale; broad array of attributes of social networks and diverse social ties. Results Clusters of happy and unhappy people are visible in the network, and the relationship between people’s happiness extends up to three degrees of separation (for example, to the friends of one’s friends’ friends). People who are surrounded by many happy people and those who are central in the network are more likely to become happy in the future. Longitudinal statistical models suggest that clusters of happiness result from the spread of happiness and not just a tendency for people to associate with similar individuals. A friend who lives within a mile (about 1.6 km) and who becomes happy increases the probability that a person is happy by 25% (95% confidence interval 1% to 57%). Similar effects are seen in coresident spouses (8%, 0.2% to 16%), siblings who live within a mile (14%, 1% to 28%), and next door neighbours (34%, 7% to 70%). Effects are not seen between coworkers. The effect decays with time and with geographical separation. Conclusions People’s happiness depends on the happiness of others with whom they are connected. This provides further justification for seeing happiness, like health, as a collective phenomenon.
  • #32 Small group: id activities in each of 4 quadrants
  • #34 Google calendar w/ text f/uSupportive check-ins
  • #35 Body doubleHarder than a 3/10?Increase saliency: stimulantrx, “nothing tastes as good as thin feels” – brain cant tell the difference b/t real and imagined….but real is vivider, pairing dull/difficult tasks w/ intrinsic reward (e.g cape, med student)
  • #36 Delete 30 FB friendsDelete 3 “friends”Delete 2 commitments or obligations which arent fun or important (trauma survivor at txgiving; west boylstonhxical society; I decided to stop eating foods that make me feel bad)
  • #39 Google calendar w/ text f/uSupportive check-ins
  • #48 alarm
  • #52 alarm
  • #61 The technology and the px
  • #71 Body doubleHarder than a 3/10?Increase saliency: stimulantrx, “nothing tastes as good as thin feels” – brain cant tell the difference b/t real and imagined….but real is vivider, pairing dull/difficult tasks w/ intrinsic reward (e.g cape, med student)
  • #73 EXPLAIN WKSHOP’S PURPOSE, INCREASE SALIENCE, RELATE TO PRIOR K’LEDGE
  • #75 STUDY BOX
  • #77 Getting to the gym – esp after full day’s work – is harder than a 3 / 10.
  • #83 Can’t decide whether it’s important? Watch tvvs study french: make it vivid
  • #85 NeuroanatomyNeurotransmittersPhenomenology of dopamine and serotonin
  • #86 Delete 30 FB friendsDelete 3 “friends”Delete 2 commitments or obligations which arent fun or important (trauma survivor at txgiving; west boylstonhxical society; I decided to stop eating foods that make me feel bad)