The document summarizes a wafer cleaning seminar that took place in Shanghai, China in August 2007. 194 engineers from various semiconductor manufacturers attended the seminar. A survey of 139 attendees found a preference for presentations on wafer cleaning technologies. The document also promotes an automated batch spray cleaning system called the ZETA system from the company FSI International. It provides details on the system's capabilities and advantages over wet bench cleaning processes.
This 3-page document provides an overview and summary of the March 2009 issue of Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians. It includes information about CE articles, editorial staff, peer review process, subscription information, and indexing. The key points are:
- The issue contains CE articles on vomiting treatment options, stress-induced hypersensitivity in cats, and squamous cell carcinoma.
- The editorial board and staff are listed, including the editor in chief, managing editor, veterinary advisor, art directors, and more.
- Compendium is peer reviewed, indexed in several databases, and aims to provide continuing education to veterinarians.
- Subscription rates and methods of payment are
Attributes of Magesium Stearate as a Tablet LubricantStephenWu
The document discusses the use of magnesium stearate (MgSt) as a lubricant in pharmaceutical products, noting that its attributes like particle size, hydration state, and surface area can impact powder flow, blending uniformity, tableting ease, and tablet quality. It provides details on characterizing different MgSt materials and evaluating how their properties affect processing and performance. The ideal MgSt lubricant is specified to have consistent composition, a well-defined crystalline structure like the monohydrate form, and controlled attributes at the bulk, particle, and molecular levels.
The document describes the different geographic regions of South Carolina from the coastal zones to the inner coastal plain, sandhills, piedmont and blue ridge regions. It provides details on the terrain, ecosystems, plant and animal life, and historical and cultural aspects of each region. Museum exhibits and artifacts are arranged to illustrate the key features of South Carolina's diverse landscapes.
Inspirada em linhas de móveis europeus, a Linha Euro combina sofisticação e design em seus produtos. Rack para TV com acabamento em verniz que garante a fácil conservação e durabilidade do produto. Móvel produzido em madeira maciça de reflorestamento. (Pinus) e partes em MDF.
Year in Review: Ontario Class Actions 2010-2011Now Dentons
This document provides a summary of class action litigation trends in Ontario, Canada from August 2010 to July 2011. During this period, 24 class certification motions were filed, with 20 being granted and 4 being denied. The number of class actions being certified has increased significantly over time. Several notable class actions dealt with employment issues, securities claims, franchisee disputes, and allegations of government negligence. Overall class action activity remained high during this one year period based on the number of certification motions and the substantial dollar amounts involved in securities class actions.
VIV Animal Health Summit Closing CEO-level Conference, Mr. James Campbell, VI...VIV Corporate
This document discusses antimicrobial resistance data from humans and animals in Vietnam. It provides data on resistance levels of various bacteria like Campylobacter, E. coli, and Salmonella found in pigs, poultry, and humans. The data indicates high levels of resistance to commonly used antibiotics. The document also discusses antimicrobial use on farms and in communities in Vietnam. It suggests interventions like improving rational antibiotic use, controlling community antibiotic use, and using diagnostics to guide treatment in animals instead of blanket use.
The document promotes a biobanking software solution called SAPPHIRE BioBanking from LabVantage that provides biospecimen management capabilities. It offers the software along with a guaranteed 90-day/$90K implementation to eliminate implementation risks. The solution provides centralized storage, data capture, retrieval and processing of biospecimens across various life science organizations.
The document depicts a map of the different regions of South Carolina represented in the South Carolina Museum. It shows the museum entrance and rooms connected to different regions including the Coastal Zone, Outer Coastal Plain, Inner Coastal Plain, Sandhills, Piedmont, and Blue Ridge regions. Artifacts are placed in different rooms and regions on the map.
This 3-page document provides an overview and summary of the March 2009 issue of Compendium: Continuing Education for Veterinarians. It includes information about CE articles, editorial staff, peer review process, subscription information, and indexing. The key points are:
- The issue contains CE articles on vomiting treatment options, stress-induced hypersensitivity in cats, and squamous cell carcinoma.
- The editorial board and staff are listed, including the editor in chief, managing editor, veterinary advisor, art directors, and more.
- Compendium is peer reviewed, indexed in several databases, and aims to provide continuing education to veterinarians.
- Subscription rates and methods of payment are
Attributes of Magesium Stearate as a Tablet LubricantStephenWu
The document discusses the use of magnesium stearate (MgSt) as a lubricant in pharmaceutical products, noting that its attributes like particle size, hydration state, and surface area can impact powder flow, blending uniformity, tableting ease, and tablet quality. It provides details on characterizing different MgSt materials and evaluating how their properties affect processing and performance. The ideal MgSt lubricant is specified to have consistent composition, a well-defined crystalline structure like the monohydrate form, and controlled attributes at the bulk, particle, and molecular levels.
The document describes the different geographic regions of South Carolina from the coastal zones to the inner coastal plain, sandhills, piedmont and blue ridge regions. It provides details on the terrain, ecosystems, plant and animal life, and historical and cultural aspects of each region. Museum exhibits and artifacts are arranged to illustrate the key features of South Carolina's diverse landscapes.
Inspirada em linhas de móveis europeus, a Linha Euro combina sofisticação e design em seus produtos. Rack para TV com acabamento em verniz que garante a fácil conservação e durabilidade do produto. Móvel produzido em madeira maciça de reflorestamento. (Pinus) e partes em MDF.
Year in Review: Ontario Class Actions 2010-2011Now Dentons
This document provides a summary of class action litigation trends in Ontario, Canada from August 2010 to July 2011. During this period, 24 class certification motions were filed, with 20 being granted and 4 being denied. The number of class actions being certified has increased significantly over time. Several notable class actions dealt with employment issues, securities claims, franchisee disputes, and allegations of government negligence. Overall class action activity remained high during this one year period based on the number of certification motions and the substantial dollar amounts involved in securities class actions.
VIV Animal Health Summit Closing CEO-level Conference, Mr. James Campbell, VI...VIV Corporate
This document discusses antimicrobial resistance data from humans and animals in Vietnam. It provides data on resistance levels of various bacteria like Campylobacter, E. coli, and Salmonella found in pigs, poultry, and humans. The data indicates high levels of resistance to commonly used antibiotics. The document also discusses antimicrobial use on farms and in communities in Vietnam. It suggests interventions like improving rational antibiotic use, controlling community antibiotic use, and using diagnostics to guide treatment in animals instead of blanket use.
The document promotes a biobanking software solution called SAPPHIRE BioBanking from LabVantage that provides biospecimen management capabilities. It offers the software along with a guaranteed 90-day/$90K implementation to eliminate implementation risks. The solution provides centralized storage, data capture, retrieval and processing of biospecimens across various life science organizations.
The document depicts a map of the different regions of South Carolina represented in the South Carolina Museum. It shows the museum entrance and rooms connected to different regions including the Coastal Zone, Outer Coastal Plain, Inner Coastal Plain, Sandhills, Piedmont, and Blue Ridge regions. Artifacts are placed in different rooms and regions on the map.
This document discusses substrate cleaning in a laboratory. It lists common substrates like silicon wafers, quartz, glass, and ITO coated glass. Sources of impurities are oils, grease, dust. Cleaning methods include wet cleaning using acids or solvents and dry cleaning using heating or plasma. The sacred cleaning protocol involves multiple steps of detergent cleaning, solvent boiling, acid dipping, and ensuring the substrate is immediately used after cleaning. Important factors are minimizing exposure time and keeping accessories clean. Specific dos and don'ts of cleaning are provided. Costs of substrates and importance of responsible use are noted.
This document summarizes research on improving the stability of perovskite solar cells. It discusses using tin instead of lead in perovskite materials to reduce toxicity. A carbon and epoxy electrode is also proposed to improve moisture stability. Test results show the carbon-epoxy electrode maintains solar cell efficiency for over 20 days in humid conditions, while a carbon-only device degrades after 16 days. Coating the carbon-epoxy with silver further enhances moisture resistance and electrical conductivity.
Sunpreme is a solar panel manufacturer that was founded in 2009 and has since expanded to 250 employees worldwide. It produces high-efficiency bifacial solar panels in various sizes from 60 to 96 cells that achieve power outputs from 310W to 510W. Sunpreme validates its panels on five continents and has sold over 40MW of panels. It is committed to delivering the most reliable solar products in the industry through rigorous testing and quality control programs.
1. The presenter discussed their modeling of defect properties in d-metal oxides like SrTiO3 using ab initio methods.
2. Specific examples included modeling the Jahn-Teller effect of iron and oxygen vacancy defects, and calculating formation energies of oxygen vacancies with and without including phonon contributions.
3. Preliminary results were also presented on modeling the formation energy of oxygen vacancies in ultrathin films of SrTiO3 surfaces.
The study found that:
1) Using standard drug preparation techniques, 83% of surfaces tested positive for cyclophosphamide contamination, with BSC airfoils being the most contaminated.
2) After implementing a closed-system drug transfer device (CSTD) for a minimum of 6 months, 80% of surfaces still tested positive, but contamination levels were significantly reduced. Median contamination levels were reduced by 86% compared to standard techniques.
3) The CSTD significantly reduced surface contamination with cyclophosphamide, though did not eliminate it entirely. Increased use of CSTDs can help protect healthcare workers from hazardous drug exposure.
The document discusses three levels of contamination reduction in semiconductor manufacturing:
Level 1 involves keeping clean rooms free of particles through strict air purity standards.
Level 2 is wafer cleaning to remove unwanted contaminants from wafer surfaces.
Level 3 is gettering, where silicon dioxide precipitates or damage to wafer backs effectively "trap" contaminant particles within the wafer bulk. Gettering helps prevent particles from reaching the device layer. The document also models how particle contamination affects yield and the need for extremely low defect densities with future technology nodes.
This document summarizes heterojunction silicon-based solar cells. It discusses the motivation for developing heterojunction solar cells using thin amorphous silicon layers on crystalline silicon to improve efficiency. Achievements include laboratory cells reaching over 23% efficiency and commercialization by Sanyo of their HIT solar cells. Challenges include reducing optical, recombination, and resistance losses through techniques like surface texturing, high quality thin film deposition, and contact design.
Use of conventional sources of energy to generate electricity is
increasing rapidly due to growing energy demands. This is a
major cause of pollution as well and also is an environmental
concern for future. Considering this, there is lot of R&D going on in the field of alternate energy sources with recent advancements in technology. One of the most recent advancement is the perovskite solar technology in the photovoltaics industry. The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has been improved from 9.7 to 20.1% within 4 years which is the fastest advancement ever in the photovoltaic industry. Such a high photovoltaic performance can be attributed to optically high absorption characteristics of the hybrid lead perovskite materials. In this review, different perovskite materials are breifly discussed along with the fundamental details of the hybrid lead halide perovskite materials. The fabrication techniques, stability, device structure and the chemistry of the perovskite structure are also briefly described aiming for a better understanding of these materials and thus highly efficient perovskite solar cell devices. The main focus of this resarch is to understand possible methods to reduce toxicity due to lead and to improve Perovskite stability.
The document outlines learning outcomes for a chapter on electrochemistry. It will describe investigations into classifying substances as conductors or non-conductors, distinguish between metallic and electrolytic conduction, define key terms like electrolysis, electrodes, and ions. It will also cover predicting reactions and products of electrolysis, calculating quantities produced using Faraday's constant, and discussing industrial applications of electrolysis.
Formation complète ici:
http://www.alphorm.com/tutoriel/formation-en-ligne-javafx
Avec cette formation découvrez et maitrisez JavaFX. La toute dernière bibliothèque graphique de Java. JavaFX permet au développeur de créer, dessiner, tester, déboguer et déployer des applications client riche qui fonctionnent de façon cohérente sur des plateformes différentes.
Dans cette formation JavaFX, vous allez apprendre à manipuler les différents composants de l’interface graphique avec les layouts et les contrôles standards. Aussi vous allez bien maitriser l’architecture de l’application, avec le rôle des fichiers XML de description de page, liés ou non aux feuilles de style CSS et l’arborescence SceneGraph et le databinding.
La concurrence n'est pas négligée dans cette formation, étant donné qu’il ne faut pas bloquer le thread de peinture. Aussi vous allez mieux appréhender l’interopérabilité avec Swing et JavaScript. La partie graphique ne sera pas oubliée, avec la présentation des possibilités de dessin dans des canvas, en 2D ou en 3D.
Les effets, les animations et les fichiers multimédia seront abordés, apportant une touche excellente à vos interfaces graphiques. Les techniques d’internationalisation sont présentées pour adapter vos applications à différentes cultures et langues. Enfin, les différents types d’applications seront présentés, avec l’impact sur le packaging que ces choix induisent.
Comme toujours, au fur et à mesure votre formateur construira des projets dont les sources sont téléchargeables sur votre compte Alphorm pour mieux pratiquer et suivre votre formateur.
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
This document discusses how the environment influences mental development. It contains a quote from A. E. Parr's 1970 book Environmental Psychology: Man and His Physical Setting, stating that since much of what we perceive from birth comes from our surroundings, it would be illogical to think that our environment does not greatly influence our mental powers, patterns of development, and mind. The document emphasizes how the environment shapes our thinking and development from a very young age.
This document contains plans and drawings for a proposed replacement dwelling at Woodcote Woods in Aspley Guise. The plans show the demolition of existing structures on the site including a house, stables, garage and swimming pool. The proposed new building would be a two-storey family home with basement, including a kitchen, dining room, family room, study, six bedrooms and bathrooms, a swimming pool, gym, games room and wine cellar. Elevation drawings show the design would match the local vernacular style using red brick, stone, and timber windows and doors.
The document discusses how the NASA Engineering and Safety Center (NESC) builds diverse, broad-based teams to address critical technical issues. The NESC forms teams comprised of experts from across NASA's 10 centers, as well as industry, academia, and other government agencies. This diversity of perspectives and experiences provides several agency-wide benefits, such as increasing knowledge sharing between centers, facilitating collaboration, and strengthening relationships. Broad-based teams help break down "information silos" that can exist between centers and encourage a more cohesive safety culture across NASA.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
Using Clickers For Instant Feedback Robin BrekkeJohn Dorner
This document discusses using student response systems, also known as clickers, to gather instant feedback from participants during educational sessions. It provides examples of interactive slides used with clickers covering topics like icebreakers, reviewing material, polling opinions, and checking understanding. Guidelines are presented for creating clicker slides and using clickers in Extension programs, while avoiding issues around tracking individual responses that could require human subjects compliance. Ratings scales are included to gauge participants' knowledge of and excitement for using clicker response systems.
The document discusses running marathons and the author's experience with them. It covers the origins of the marathon race, health benefits of running, and the author's training over the past two years. The author analyzes their training mileage and race times, concluding they could run a sub-4 hour marathon by increasing annual training to 333km.
The document provides instructions for turning yourself into a Jeco Guides Author in 3 steps by signing in to the Jeco Guides website, editing your author profile, and then creating and editing your first Jeco Guide using the Jeco Guides Authoring Tool. It outlines the key features of the Authoring Tool for managing guides, layers, and points of interest.
Sponsorship opportunities available for the 3rd annual "Make the Connection" event. Network with fellow architects, interior design, construction, engineering, facility management, green building and professional services marketing professionals. Proceeds benefit LEAP for kids - Arts in Education. Thank you!
The document summarizes Ed Burns' presentation on the past, present, and future of user interfaces for distributed applications. It discusses how user interfaces have evolved from early desktop apps to modern web and mobile apps. It also outlines where interfaces are headed with increasing complexity across multiple devices. Finally, it describes how Sun helps developers navigate these changes through technology offerings, developer resources, and startup programs.
This document discusses substrate cleaning in a laboratory. It lists common substrates like silicon wafers, quartz, glass, and ITO coated glass. Sources of impurities are oils, grease, dust. Cleaning methods include wet cleaning using acids or solvents and dry cleaning using heating or plasma. The sacred cleaning protocol involves multiple steps of detergent cleaning, solvent boiling, acid dipping, and ensuring the substrate is immediately used after cleaning. Important factors are minimizing exposure time and keeping accessories clean. Specific dos and don'ts of cleaning are provided. Costs of substrates and importance of responsible use are noted.
This document summarizes research on improving the stability of perovskite solar cells. It discusses using tin instead of lead in perovskite materials to reduce toxicity. A carbon and epoxy electrode is also proposed to improve moisture stability. Test results show the carbon-epoxy electrode maintains solar cell efficiency for over 20 days in humid conditions, while a carbon-only device degrades after 16 days. Coating the carbon-epoxy with silver further enhances moisture resistance and electrical conductivity.
Sunpreme is a solar panel manufacturer that was founded in 2009 and has since expanded to 250 employees worldwide. It produces high-efficiency bifacial solar panels in various sizes from 60 to 96 cells that achieve power outputs from 310W to 510W. Sunpreme validates its panels on five continents and has sold over 40MW of panels. It is committed to delivering the most reliable solar products in the industry through rigorous testing and quality control programs.
1. The presenter discussed their modeling of defect properties in d-metal oxides like SrTiO3 using ab initio methods.
2. Specific examples included modeling the Jahn-Teller effect of iron and oxygen vacancy defects, and calculating formation energies of oxygen vacancies with and without including phonon contributions.
3. Preliminary results were also presented on modeling the formation energy of oxygen vacancies in ultrathin films of SrTiO3 surfaces.
The study found that:
1) Using standard drug preparation techniques, 83% of surfaces tested positive for cyclophosphamide contamination, with BSC airfoils being the most contaminated.
2) After implementing a closed-system drug transfer device (CSTD) for a minimum of 6 months, 80% of surfaces still tested positive, but contamination levels were significantly reduced. Median contamination levels were reduced by 86% compared to standard techniques.
3) The CSTD significantly reduced surface contamination with cyclophosphamide, though did not eliminate it entirely. Increased use of CSTDs can help protect healthcare workers from hazardous drug exposure.
The document discusses three levels of contamination reduction in semiconductor manufacturing:
Level 1 involves keeping clean rooms free of particles through strict air purity standards.
Level 2 is wafer cleaning to remove unwanted contaminants from wafer surfaces.
Level 3 is gettering, where silicon dioxide precipitates or damage to wafer backs effectively "trap" contaminant particles within the wafer bulk. Gettering helps prevent particles from reaching the device layer. The document also models how particle contamination affects yield and the need for extremely low defect densities with future technology nodes.
This document summarizes heterojunction silicon-based solar cells. It discusses the motivation for developing heterojunction solar cells using thin amorphous silicon layers on crystalline silicon to improve efficiency. Achievements include laboratory cells reaching over 23% efficiency and commercialization by Sanyo of their HIT solar cells. Challenges include reducing optical, recombination, and resistance losses through techniques like surface texturing, high quality thin film deposition, and contact design.
Use of conventional sources of energy to generate electricity is
increasing rapidly due to growing energy demands. This is a
major cause of pollution as well and also is an environmental
concern for future. Considering this, there is lot of R&D going on in the field of alternate energy sources with recent advancements in technology. One of the most recent advancement is the perovskite solar technology in the photovoltaics industry. The power conversion efficiency of perovskite solar cells has been improved from 9.7 to 20.1% within 4 years which is the fastest advancement ever in the photovoltaic industry. Such a high photovoltaic performance can be attributed to optically high absorption characteristics of the hybrid lead perovskite materials. In this review, different perovskite materials are breifly discussed along with the fundamental details of the hybrid lead halide perovskite materials. The fabrication techniques, stability, device structure and the chemistry of the perovskite structure are also briefly described aiming for a better understanding of these materials and thus highly efficient perovskite solar cell devices. The main focus of this resarch is to understand possible methods to reduce toxicity due to lead and to improve Perovskite stability.
The document outlines learning outcomes for a chapter on electrochemistry. It will describe investigations into classifying substances as conductors or non-conductors, distinguish between metallic and electrolytic conduction, define key terms like electrolysis, electrodes, and ions. It will also cover predicting reactions and products of electrolysis, calculating quantities produced using Faraday's constant, and discussing industrial applications of electrolysis.
Formation complète ici:
http://www.alphorm.com/tutoriel/formation-en-ligne-javafx
Avec cette formation découvrez et maitrisez JavaFX. La toute dernière bibliothèque graphique de Java. JavaFX permet au développeur de créer, dessiner, tester, déboguer et déployer des applications client riche qui fonctionnent de façon cohérente sur des plateformes différentes.
Dans cette formation JavaFX, vous allez apprendre à manipuler les différents composants de l’interface graphique avec les layouts et les contrôles standards. Aussi vous allez bien maitriser l’architecture de l’application, avec le rôle des fichiers XML de description de page, liés ou non aux feuilles de style CSS et l’arborescence SceneGraph et le databinding.
La concurrence n'est pas négligée dans cette formation, étant donné qu’il ne faut pas bloquer le thread de peinture. Aussi vous allez mieux appréhender l’interopérabilité avec Swing et JavaScript. La partie graphique ne sera pas oubliée, avec la présentation des possibilités de dessin dans des canvas, en 2D ou en 3D.
Les effets, les animations et les fichiers multimédia seront abordés, apportant une touche excellente à vos interfaces graphiques. Les techniques d’internationalisation sont présentées pour adapter vos applications à différentes cultures et langues. Enfin, les différents types d’applications seront présentés, avec l’impact sur le packaging que ces choix induisent.
Comme toujours, au fur et à mesure votre formateur construira des projets dont les sources sont téléchargeables sur votre compte Alphorm pour mieux pratiquer et suivre votre formateur.
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
This document discusses how the environment influences mental development. It contains a quote from A. E. Parr's 1970 book Environmental Psychology: Man and His Physical Setting, stating that since much of what we perceive from birth comes from our surroundings, it would be illogical to think that our environment does not greatly influence our mental powers, patterns of development, and mind. The document emphasizes how the environment shapes our thinking and development from a very young age.
This document contains plans and drawings for a proposed replacement dwelling at Woodcote Woods in Aspley Guise. The plans show the demolition of existing structures on the site including a house, stables, garage and swimming pool. The proposed new building would be a two-storey family home with basement, including a kitchen, dining room, family room, study, six bedrooms and bathrooms, a swimming pool, gym, games room and wine cellar. Elevation drawings show the design would match the local vernacular style using red brick, stone, and timber windows and doors.
The document discusses how the NASA Engineering and Safety Center (NESC) builds diverse, broad-based teams to address critical technical issues. The NESC forms teams comprised of experts from across NASA's 10 centers, as well as industry, academia, and other government agencies. This diversity of perspectives and experiences provides several agency-wide benefits, such as increasing knowledge sharing between centers, facilitating collaboration, and strengthening relationships. Broad-based teams help break down "information silos" that can exist between centers and encourage a more cohesive safety culture across NASA.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms for those who already suffer from conditions like depression and anxiety.
Using Clickers For Instant Feedback Robin BrekkeJohn Dorner
This document discusses using student response systems, also known as clickers, to gather instant feedback from participants during educational sessions. It provides examples of interactive slides used with clickers covering topics like icebreakers, reviewing material, polling opinions, and checking understanding. Guidelines are presented for creating clicker slides and using clickers in Extension programs, while avoiding issues around tracking individual responses that could require human subjects compliance. Ratings scales are included to gauge participants' knowledge of and excitement for using clicker response systems.
The document discusses running marathons and the author's experience with them. It covers the origins of the marathon race, health benefits of running, and the author's training over the past two years. The author analyzes their training mileage and race times, concluding they could run a sub-4 hour marathon by increasing annual training to 333km.
The document provides instructions for turning yourself into a Jeco Guides Author in 3 steps by signing in to the Jeco Guides website, editing your author profile, and then creating and editing your first Jeco Guide using the Jeco Guides Authoring Tool. It outlines the key features of the Authoring Tool for managing guides, layers, and points of interest.
Sponsorship opportunities available for the 3rd annual "Make the Connection" event. Network with fellow architects, interior design, construction, engineering, facility management, green building and professional services marketing professionals. Proceeds benefit LEAP for kids - Arts in Education. Thank you!
The document summarizes Ed Burns' presentation on the past, present, and future of user interfaces for distributed applications. It discusses how user interfaces have evolved from early desktop apps to modern web and mobile apps. It also outlines where interfaces are headed with increasing complexity across multiple devices. Finally, it describes how Sun helps developers navigate these changes through technology offerings, developer resources, and startup programs.
Harmful algal blooms (HABs) and muck (Cladophora) are often mistaken due to their similar locations in the Great Lakes, but they are different species with distinct characteristics. HABs are caused by cyanobacteria that can produce toxins and remain suspended in water, while Cladophora is a type of macroalgae that grows along shorelines and bottoms without producing toxins. The two species also differ in factors influencing their growth cycles, morphology, and movement within water bodies. Government agencies research HABs to understand toxin production and develop monitoring tools, while also studying Cladophora blooms as a nuisance issue.
This document discusses effective teaching and how to develop, evaluate, and ensure it. It notes that effective teachers engage students in active learning, create intellectually ambitious tasks, and continuously assess student learning. It also discusses the importance of developing equitable teaching practices. The document examines factors that influence teacher effectiveness and concerns about evaluating teachers based on student test scores. It advocates for comprehensive evaluation systems and investing in high-quality teacher preparation, mentoring, professional learning and performance assessments.
CHI BEN COMINCIA.....AIXAM AL 29 DI GENNAIO CONSOLIDA UNA QUOTA DI MERCATO DEL 50,80% OTTIME PROSPETTIVE PER TUTTI COLORO CHE SCELGONO IL NOSTRO MARCHIO
A large restaurant/wine bar to let for £65,000 per annum. No Premium. Ground Floor 1,254 sqft and Basement 1,766 sqft in the heart of the City of London
This document analyzes opportunities and barriers for mobile financial services in Latin America and the Caribbean. It details a methodology of studying international best practices and the environment in several Latin American countries. It also describes cooperation with a telecommunications foundation to hold workshops on mobile banking. The document notes large remittance flows and low access to formal financial services in the region as opportunities for mobile financial services to expand access.
Seo firms seo-consulting-services-affordable-seo-packages-seo web-analyst®™Olatunji Adetunji
This a list of seo firms and their affordable seo packages, all arranged for you to easily select the best affordable seo firm for your seo work, this list is provided as a seo consulting services by seo web analyst. Visit us now for a trial at www.seowebanalyst.com
Symantec Corporation's 1997 Annual Report summarizes the company's focus on making users productive by keeping their computers safe and reliable through any software solutions. It states Symantec's mission is to "make our customers productive and keep their computers safe and reliable, anywhere and anytime." The report also notes Symantec offers a broad range of solutions and is a leader in customer satisfaction and product brand recognition focused on addressing customer needs in security, storage management, and systems management.
The document discusses REFEDS' interest in facilitating identity federations through central registration of entity data and legal agreements. It notes the current barriers federations face, like multiple registries of entity data, legal documents, and fees. It proposes that REFEDS could help by providing a central place for registering this information, similar to its PEER service which allows cross-federation entity registration and discovery. This would help reduce complexity for service providers joining multiple federations.
Chad regularly rides his fixie bike to Max's Tavern on weeknights. He socializes with friends and strangers there, enjoying local beers and cigarette breaks outside. As the night progresses, Max's gets crowded and loud as Chad gets drunk dancing on tables. He either stumbles home or finds a place to stay after the bar closes around 2 AM.
Sarah enjoys starting her nights at Rennie's, watching football and socializing with friends over pitchers of beer or lemonade. As the night gets later, more people flood in and say hello to Sarah, who lives nearby and isn't concerned with overdrinking since she can walk home.
Matt goes to Taylor's Bar on weekends
Similar to Most Expected Presenter Final Report Of Wafer Cleaning Seminar 2007 (20)
Five keys to niche market in semi industry jchuSidewinder2011
The document discusses five keys to success in niche markets in the semiconductor manufacturing industry. 1) Niche markets exist just beyond current served markets. 2) Opportunities have limited windows and must be seized. 3) Profitability is the highest priority. 4) Strategy should focus on existing competencies. 5) Success comes from maximizing profit with minimum effort by leveraging competencies in niche markets.
This document discusses challenges with continuing to scale CMOS fabrication processes beyond 22nm. It presents information on:
1) Application requirements for high performance, low power, and low leakage in different device types like servers, phones, etc.
2) Trends in CMOS device resistance scaling and breakdown of external resistances like contact and silicide layers that contribute more at smaller nodes.
3) Projections that contact resistivity will exceed the ITRS roadmap target and require new materials to continue scaling beyond 22nm, along with thinner silicide layers required.
This document discusses processes for removing implanted photoresist and residual NiPt metal films. Ion implantation causes cross-linking and dehydration in photoresist, forming a high activation energy crust. Sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide solutions generate reactive radicals at high temperatures that can remove implanted photoresist and silicide metals. Optimizing the reaction chamber parameters allows these solutions to selectively remove implanted films.
The document discusses project management for new product development. It outlines the key phases of product generating including market surveys, product definition, development, marketing, customer support and continuous improvement. It then provides details on project planning including defining work breakdown structures, milestones, activities, critical paths, buffers and allocating resources. An example case study of developing a new semiconductor metrology tool is also discussed.
The document discusses the key tasks of project management including planning, execution, and review. It outlines 6 tasks for project management: identifying projects and priorities, analyzing costs and benefits, identifying tasks and timelines, managing teams, engaging stakeholders, and setting up learning systems. It also provides 6 steps for laying out a project plan: defining a work breakdown structure, setting milestones, listing activities and relationships, determining the critical path, defining buffers, and allocating resources. The document emphasizes the importance of planning, tracking progress, and learning from projects.
This document summarizes advances in developing a chlorine-free selective etching process for nickel platinum (NiPt) self-aligned silicide on 45nm logic devices with silicon-germanium (SiGe) stressors. A high-temperature, fresh sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide (SPM) solution is shown to effectively remove unreacted NiPt within shorter process times compared to traditional hydrochloric acid (HCl)-based etching. Specifically, an SPM-only process at 200°C reduces time by 66% to 10 minutes without platinum residue or silicide damage. This SPM-only process also demonstrates compatibility with SiGe structures and provides tighter sheet resistance distributions compared to HCl-based
Most Expected Presenter Final Report Of Wafer Cleaning Seminar 2007
1. The Final Report of Wafer Cleaning Seminar 2007
Time: August 9, 2007 (Thursday)
Venue: River Front Business Hotel
Address:3000 Long Dong Ave. Zhang Jiang, Shanghai, China
Sponsor
Tea-Break Sponsor
Special Speaker
2. Mainly came from SMIC (SH), GMSC, HHNEC, BCD, ASMC, HEJIAN and Shanghai Beiling, 165
qualified fabs’ engineers of totaled 194 participants joined in the 4th Wafer Cleaning Seminar on
August 9th 2007 in Shanghai--the center of China semiconductor manufacturing industry. As the
result of 139 received questionnaires, we work out their preference and favorites on wafer cleaning
technologies as well as speeches at this seminar.
3. Who is most expected to present in next year’s Wafer Cleaning Seminar?
18.00%
16.00%
16.00%
14.00%
12.00%
10.00% 9.33%
8.00% 8.00% 8.00%
8.00% 6.67%
6.00% 5.33% 5.33% 5.33%
4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00% 4.00%
4.00% 2.67% 2.67%
2.00% 1.33% 1.33% 1.33% 1.33% 1.33% 1.33%
0.00%
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