More Vital On Interest Groups
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The document discusses different tactics used by interest groups to influence policymaking, including litigation, campaign contributions, and grassroots lobbying. Litigation is used by groups that lack popular support or legislative influence, or deal with issues of rights. Campaign contributions are used by groups with financial resources that need access to candidates. Grassroots lobbying is used by groups with popular support but lack of funds, as it requires fewer resources and encourages democratic participation. Examples of groups that use these techniques include the Sierra Club, NAACP, AMA, and NRA. The document also compares the goals of interest groups, which is to influence policy, versus political parties, which is to elect candidates to office. Interest groups support parties to gain access to policy
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Interest Groups
Interest groups are organizations that represent shared policy goals and try to influence the policy process. They pursue their goals through lobbying, gaining access to decision makers, litigation, and going public to mobilize support. There are many theories that explain interest group influence, including pluralism, which argues groups compete democratically, and elite theory, which claims a powerful upper class rules. Successful interest groups are small to avoid free rider problems, focus on intense issues, and have financial resources to access politicians. They use propaganda techniques like plain folks, transfer, and bandwagon appeals to shape public opinion.
Interest groups
The document discusses interest groups and how they influence public officials and policy in the United States. It defines interest groups as private organizations that try to persuade public officials to respond to their members' needs. While political parties concern themselves with winning elections and a wide range of issues, interest groups focus on influencing specific policies. The document outlines the various ways interest groups try to shape public opinion and lobbying efforts, such as using propaganda techniques and grassroots campaigns, in order to ultimately impact legislation and policy outcomes. A wide variety of interest groups exist in the US across economic sectors, religions, and causes.
PS 202 State and Local Government Interest Groups .docx
PS 202: State and Local Government
Interest Groups
Interest Groups: Organizations of like-minded individuals
who seek to influence specific policies, not control
government or elect members
โข Objective is to influence decisions made by elected bodies
through participation and pressure
โข Give specific voice to minority interests;
โข Success is measured in terms of getting the groupโs
preferences enacted or blocking actions that are detrimental
to them
โข They come in all different sizes and types
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
There are 4 common types of interest groups represented in each state::
1. Economic/Business Groups: Chambers of Commerce; industry groups; and
financial institution
โข Most numerous and powerful
โข Legislative actions can cost or save their members money
2. Professionally Motivated Groups :, Health Care-related association,
Building/Contractors Associations; Lawyers Groups and other certified or
licensed professionals
โข Have economic and turf struggles with competitive professions, such
as physical therapists versus nurse practitioners or public versus
private universities.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
3. Public Interest groups/Ideological Groups: OSPRIG, Friends of the
Gorge; Oregon Family Council
โข Seek to promote their view of the public good, but do not have a
direct economic interest or professional interest
โข Public interest groups and ideological groups often grab headlines
because of the emotional and volatile nature of their positions on
issues such as tax cuts, restrictions on abortion or sexual preferences.
โข Despite the emotional nature of the issues, most successful in
blocking change than in creating major new policies.
4. Government Agencies: Agency or contract lobbyists are regular
participants in the legislative process
โข Agency heads regularly testify before legislative committees.
โข Provide policy background, budget data and other information for
legislators on agency missions, activities and needs..
โข Permanent associations like the League of Oregon Cities, the
Association of Oregon Counties, and the Confederation of School
Administrators enhance the influence of local governments.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Interest Group Influence and Power
โข Interest groups power ebbs and flows in states, with groups playing
a dominant role in some instances and not in others depending on
strength of political parties and legislatures.
โข In a state with weak political parties, interest groups often assume
roles performed by political parties in other states: aggregating
issues, mobilizing voters, and providing leadership.
โข States with citizen legislatures have strong interest groups
โ In the absence of full time legislative service and staff, elected officials rely
on interest groups for iss ...
PS 202 State and Local Government Interest Groups .docx
PS 202: State and Local Government
Interest Groups
Interest Groups: Organizations of like-minded individuals
who seek to influence specific policies, not control
government or elect members
โข Objective is to influence decisions made by elected bodies
through participation and pressure
โข Give specific voice to minority interests;
โข Success is measured in terms of getting the groupโs
preferences enacted or blocking actions that are detrimental
to them
โข They come in all different sizes and types
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
There are 4 common types of interest groups represented in each state::
1. Economic/Business Groups: Chambers of Commerce; industry groups; and
financial institution
โข Most numerous and powerful
โข Legislative actions can cost or save their members money
2. Professionally Motivated Groups :, Health Care-related association,
Building/Contractors Associations; Lawyers Groups and other certified or
licensed professionals
โข Have economic and turf struggles with competitive professions, such
as physical therapists versus nurse practitioners or public versus
private universities.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
3. Public Interest groups/Ideological Groups: OSPRIG, Friends of the
Gorge; Oregon Family Council
โข Seek to promote their view of the public good, but do not have a
direct economic interest or professional interest
โข Public interest groups and ideological groups often grab headlines
because of the emotional and volatile nature of their positions on
issues such as tax cuts, restrictions on abortion or sexual preferences.
โข Despite the emotional nature of the issues, most successful in
blocking change than in creating major new policies.
4. Government Agencies: Agency or contract lobbyists are regular
participants in the legislative process
โข Agency heads regularly testify before legislative committees.
โข Provide policy background, budget data and other information for
legislators on agency missions, activities and needs..
โข Permanent associations like the League of Oregon Cities, the
Association of Oregon Counties, and the Confederation of School
Administrators enhance the influence of local governments.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Interest Group Influence and Power
โข Interest groups power ebbs and flows in states, with groups playing
a dominant role in some instances and not in others depending on
strength of political parties and legislatures.
โข In a state with weak political parties, interest groups often assume
roles performed by political parties in other states: aggregating
issues, mobilizing voters, and providing leadership.
โข States with citizen legislatures have strong interest groups
โ In the absence of full time legislative service and staff, elected officials rely
on interest groups for.
AP Interest Groups
1) An interest group is an organization that works to influence government policy in order to achieve shared goals for its members. Interest groups differ from political parties, which seek to get members elected to make policies.
2) Interest groups are part of "iron triangles" that influence policymaking along with congressional committees and government agencies. Small interest groups tend to be more effective than large ones due to problems with free riders and spreading benefits.
3) Interest groups use lobbying of lawmakers, electioneering through campaign donations, litigation, and generating public support to influence public policy and shape political agendas. Their role is to provide information to lawmakers and be policy experts and strategists.
Interest groups
This document discusses interest groups and how they influence public policy. It defines interest groups as private organizations that try to persuade public officials to adopt policies that benefit their members. Interest groups are one way Americans influence government and a hallmark of American pluralism, as they represent many competing interests. The document outlines different types of interest groups and how they use propaganda techniques, public opinion, and lobbying of officials to achieve their policy goals.
U3.LP5: Interest Groups
The document provides an agenda for a lesson on interest groups that includes defining what interest groups are, how they are formed, and how to make one. It discusses that interest groups are organizations that try to influence government on issues they care about and includes examples like the NRA, MADD, and AARP. The document contrasts interest groups with political parties by explaining that interest groups focus on few issues while parties try to gain majority support and nominate candidates. It also notes how interest groups impact politics through fundraising, media campaigns, and contributions to politicians.
Interest groups and public opinion
Interest groups are organizations that share common goals and organize to influence government policy on issues important to their members. They spend significant money and effort lobbying government officials to support beneficial bills and policies. Unlike political parties, interest groups focus on a few specific issues rather than taking ideological stances and trying to gain a wide range of members. They use methods like letter writing campaigns, media outreach, and political donations to inform the public and officials about their issues and sway decisions.
Govt 2305-Ch_7
The document discusses what interest groups are, including that they are organized groups that attempt to influence policymakers without governance or responsibility. It also examines the different types of interest groups and their goals, as well as how they attempt to influence elections and policy through lobbying and other techniques. The document also explores some problems that can arise with interest groups, such as potential bias or issues with truly representing their stated constituencies.
Interest Groups
Interest groups are organizations that aim to influence government policy on issues important to their members. They differ from political parties by not seeking elected office themselves. Interest groups use lobbying, electioneering, litigation, and public support to sway policymakers. Successful interest groups tend to be smaller in size but more passionate, and have greater financial resources. Common types of interest groups include those representing economic, environmental, agricultural, equality, professional, and public interests.
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The document provides information about the structure and processes of the US Congress. It summarizes that the House has 435 members with 2-year terms who can only serve on one committee, while the Senate has 100 members with 6-year staggered terms who can serve on multiple committees. It discusses how gerrymandering involves manipulating district boundaries for political advantage and how courts have attempted to limit extreme gerrymandering. It also notes that earmark spending, while controversial, can direct funds to needed projects and amounts to a small portion of total spending.
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The document discusses the changing role and future of political parties in the United States. It suggests that parties may become less important as candidates can now directly access voters through television and the internet. However, others argue that Barack Obama's election showed the continued importance of the Democratic Party. The future of political parties is uncertain as their role in the electoral process has declined but they still perform important functions in candidate selection and policymaking.
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Molly Lynde is an experienced education specialist and certified teacher. She has over 15 years of experience designing online curriculum and administering learning management systems to ensure training meets compliance standards. She is skilled in Microsoft Office, content authoring tools, and data management systems. Lynde has worked as a clinical education specialist, history teacher, and consultant. She holds a BA in History and is a National Board Certified teacher.
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Similar to More Vital On Interest Groups
Interest Groups
Interest groups are organizations that represent shared policy goals and try to influence the policy process. They pursue their goals through lobbying, gaining access to decision makers, litigation, and going public to mobilize support. There are many theories that explain interest group influence, including pluralism, which argues groups compete democratically, and elite theory, which claims a powerful upper class rules. Successful interest groups are small to avoid free rider problems, focus on intense issues, and have financial resources to access politicians. They use propaganda techniques like plain folks, transfer, and bandwagon appeals to shape public opinion.
Interest groups
The document discusses interest groups and how they influence public officials and policy in the United States. It defines interest groups as private organizations that try to persuade public officials to respond to their members' needs. While political parties concern themselves with winning elections and a wide range of issues, interest groups focus on influencing specific policies. The document outlines the various ways interest groups try to shape public opinion and lobbying efforts, such as using propaganda techniques and grassroots campaigns, in order to ultimately impact legislation and policy outcomes. A wide variety of interest groups exist in the US across economic sectors, religions, and causes.
PS 202 State and Local Government Interest Groups .docx
PS 202: State and Local Government
Interest Groups
Interest Groups: Organizations of like-minded individuals
who seek to influence specific policies, not control
government or elect members
โข Objective is to influence decisions made by elected bodies
through participation and pressure
โข Give specific voice to minority interests;
โข Success is measured in terms of getting the groupโs
preferences enacted or blocking actions that are detrimental
to them
โข They come in all different sizes and types
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
There are 4 common types of interest groups represented in each state::
1. Economic/Business Groups: Chambers of Commerce; industry groups; and
financial institution
โข Most numerous and powerful
โข Legislative actions can cost or save their members money
2. Professionally Motivated Groups :, Health Care-related association,
Building/Contractors Associations; Lawyers Groups and other certified or
licensed professionals
โข Have economic and turf struggles with competitive professions, such
as physical therapists versus nurse practitioners or public versus
private universities.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
3. Public Interest groups/Ideological Groups: OSPRIG, Friends of the
Gorge; Oregon Family Council
โข Seek to promote their view of the public good, but do not have a
direct economic interest or professional interest
โข Public interest groups and ideological groups often grab headlines
because of the emotional and volatile nature of their positions on
issues such as tax cuts, restrictions on abortion or sexual preferences.
โข Despite the emotional nature of the issues, most successful in
blocking change than in creating major new policies.
4. Government Agencies: Agency or contract lobbyists are regular
participants in the legislative process
โข Agency heads regularly testify before legislative committees.
โข Provide policy background, budget data and other information for
legislators on agency missions, activities and needs..
โข Permanent associations like the League of Oregon Cities, the
Association of Oregon Counties, and the Confederation of School
Administrators enhance the influence of local governments.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Interest Group Influence and Power
โข Interest groups power ebbs and flows in states, with groups playing
a dominant role in some instances and not in others depending on
strength of political parties and legislatures.
โข In a state with weak political parties, interest groups often assume
roles performed by political parties in other states: aggregating
issues, mobilizing voters, and providing leadership.
โข States with citizen legislatures have strong interest groups
โ In the absence of full time legislative service and staff, elected officials rely
on interest groups for iss ...
PS 202 State and Local Government Interest Groups .docx
PS 202: State and Local Government
Interest Groups
Interest Groups: Organizations of like-minded individuals
who seek to influence specific policies, not control
government or elect members
โข Objective is to influence decisions made by elected bodies
through participation and pressure
โข Give specific voice to minority interests;
โข Success is measured in terms of getting the groupโs
preferences enacted or blocking actions that are detrimental
to them
โข They come in all different sizes and types
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
There are 4 common types of interest groups represented in each state::
1. Economic/Business Groups: Chambers of Commerce; industry groups; and
financial institution
โข Most numerous and powerful
โข Legislative actions can cost or save their members money
2. Professionally Motivated Groups :, Health Care-related association,
Building/Contractors Associations; Lawyers Groups and other certified or
licensed professionals
โข Have economic and turf struggles with competitive professions, such
as physical therapists versus nurse practitioners or public versus
private universities.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Types of Interest Groups
3. Public Interest groups/Ideological Groups: OSPRIG, Friends of the
Gorge; Oregon Family Council
โข Seek to promote their view of the public good, but do not have a
direct economic interest or professional interest
โข Public interest groups and ideological groups often grab headlines
because of the emotional and volatile nature of their positions on
issues such as tax cuts, restrictions on abortion or sexual preferences.
โข Despite the emotional nature of the issues, most successful in
blocking change than in creating major new policies.
4. Government Agencies: Agency or contract lobbyists are regular
participants in the legislative process
โข Agency heads regularly testify before legislative committees.
โข Provide policy background, budget data and other information for
legislators on agency missions, activities and needs..
โข Permanent associations like the League of Oregon Cities, the
Association of Oregon Counties, and the Confederation of School
Administrators enhance the influence of local governments.
Interest Groups:
Types, objectives, and tactics
Interest Group Influence and Power
โข Interest groups power ebbs and flows in states, with groups playing
a dominant role in some instances and not in others depending on
strength of political parties and legislatures.
โข In a state with weak political parties, interest groups often assume
roles performed by political parties in other states: aggregating
issues, mobilizing voters, and providing leadership.
โข States with citizen legislatures have strong interest groups
โ In the absence of full time legislative service and staff, elected officials rely
on interest groups for.
AP Interest Groups
1) An interest group is an organization that works to influence government policy in order to achieve shared goals for its members. Interest groups differ from political parties, which seek to get members elected to make policies.
2) Interest groups are part of "iron triangles" that influence policymaking along with congressional committees and government agencies. Small interest groups tend to be more effective than large ones due to problems with free riders and spreading benefits.
3) Interest groups use lobbying of lawmakers, electioneering through campaign donations, litigation, and generating public support to influence public policy and shape political agendas. Their role is to provide information to lawmakers and be policy experts and strategists.
Interest groups
This document discusses interest groups and how they influence public policy. It defines interest groups as private organizations that try to persuade public officials to adopt policies that benefit their members. Interest groups are one way Americans influence government and a hallmark of American pluralism, as they represent many competing interests. The document outlines different types of interest groups and how they use propaganda techniques, public opinion, and lobbying of officials to achieve their policy goals.
U3.LP5: Interest Groups
The document provides an agenda for a lesson on interest groups that includes defining what interest groups are, how they are formed, and how to make one. It discusses that interest groups are organizations that try to influence government on issues they care about and includes examples like the NRA, MADD, and AARP. The document contrasts interest groups with political parties by explaining that interest groups focus on few issues while parties try to gain majority support and nominate candidates. It also notes how interest groups impact politics through fundraising, media campaigns, and contributions to politicians.
Interest groups and public opinion
Interest groups are organizations that share common goals and organize to influence government policy on issues important to their members. They spend significant money and effort lobbying government officials to support beneficial bills and policies. Unlike political parties, interest groups focus on a few specific issues rather than taking ideological stances and trying to gain a wide range of members. They use methods like letter writing campaigns, media outreach, and political donations to inform the public and officials about their issues and sway decisions.
Govt 2305-Ch_7
The document discusses what interest groups are, including that they are organized groups that attempt to influence policymakers without governance or responsibility. It also examines the different types of interest groups and their goals, as well as how they attempt to influence elections and policy through lobbying and other techniques. The document also explores some problems that can arise with interest groups, such as potential bias or issues with truly representing their stated constituencies.
Interest Groups
Interest groups are organizations that aim to influence government policy on issues important to their members. They differ from political parties by not seeking elected office themselves. Interest groups use lobbying, electioneering, litigation, and public support to sway policymakers. Successful interest groups tend to be smaller in size but more passionate, and have greater financial resources. Common types of interest groups include those representing economic, environmental, agricultural, equality, professional, and public interests.
Advocacy Champions Power point 2016
This document discusses advocacy around elections to address hunger. It provides guidance on engaging communities around elections in a nonpartisan way, such as educating voters and encouraging voting. It outlines what advocacy organizations can and cannot do, like supporting or opposing candidates. The document also lists resources for electoral advocacy materials, statistics on hunger and children, and workshops on the issue.
Texas Government Ch 6 - Special Interests Fall 2019
This document provides an overview of interest groups and lobbying in Texas politics. It discusses theories of how interest groups operate, reasons individuals join groups, types of interest groups, activities groups engage in like lobbying and elections, and oversight of interest group activities through agencies like the Texas Ethics Commission. Scandals have led to reforms to increase transparency of interest group finances and activities.
American powerpoint on elitism vrs pluralism
The document discusses different theories of interest group politics, including pluralism, elitism, and hyperpluralism. Pluralism suggests that many competing groups balance each other out, while elitism argues that powerful corporate elites dominate the policy process. Hyperpluralism posits that interest groups have become too powerful and weakened government. The document also examines what makes interest groups successful, such as their size, intensity, resources, and use of lobbying, electioneering, litigation, and going public.
Chapter 5 interests groups (1)
This document summarizes the key types and roles of interest groups in Texas politics. It discusses how interest groups are composed of people who share common goals and try to influence policymakers. The main types discussed are business groups, labor groups, professional associations, ethnic groups, and single-issue advocacy organizations. Powerful interest groups in Texas try to sway policymakers through information sharing, lobbying, mobilizing members, overseeing agencies, funding political campaigns, and forming iron triangles between groups, legislators, and agencies.
Shaila.advocacy
The document provides guidance on advocacy and the advocacy process. It discusses what advocacy is, why it is important, and outlines the key steps in an advocacy process. These include identifying an issue, setting goals and objectives, developing messages and identifying target audiences, implementing an advocacy plan, monitoring and evaluating impact, and revising the advocacy plan based on lessons learned. The document emphasizes the importance of credibility, strategic planning, developing clear messages, networking, using various tactics like media, and having the necessary skills to conduct effective advocacy.
Module 3 - Research
Research is important for developing effective advocacy strategies and supporting advocacy work. It allows for a thorough understanding of the root causes and effects of issues, potential policy solutions, relevant stakeholders and their motivations. Effective research utilizes a wide range of sources and references them reliably. It is important to select policy issues based on relevance, passion, likelihood of success, and potential benefits. Researching organizations, people, power structures, and one's own power aids in influencing policymaking. Targeted research supports advocacy targets, messages and submissions. Investigations can document issues and provide evidence to fuel campaigns and legislative changes.
Pressure groups
Pressure groups aim to influence government policy through lobbying and propaganda. They represent organized groups focused on a shared issue or interest. Pressure groups' power depends on factors like wealth, size, and strong leadership. They can exert influence through ministers, parliament, political parties, and by shaping public opinion. While pressure groups can promote democracy through wider participation, they also potentially threaten democracy if their influence becomes disproportionate or not transparent.
Advocacy material ihsd
The document discusses advocacy and provides guidance on developing an effective advocacy strategy and plan. It defines advocacy as supporting a cause through influencing policies, laws, and decisions. The document outlines the basic steps in an advocacy process, including defining the issue and desired change, setting goals, identifying target audiences, developing messages and materials, determining methods of delivery, and monitoring efforts. It emphasizes grassroots participation, credibility, acknowledging opposition, and viewing advocacy as a long-term process rather than a single event.
Day 7 Notes
Political parties and interest groups influence public policy in the United States in several ways. Political parties recruit candidates, organize elections, and help govern by uniting diverse interests. Interest groups bring people together around common goals and try to influence policy through lobbying, research, and mobilizing members. Political action committees (PACs) raise and distribute funds to candidates and gain influence through their size, funding, organization, expertise, and information. The public policy process involves identifying issues, setting agendas, forming policies, adopting policies through legislation, implementing policies, and evaluating effectiveness.
P gs
Pressure groups, also known as interest groups, play a vital role in a liberal democracy by representing different interests in society and seeking to influence government policy through various methods like lobbying, protests, and public campaigns. While pressure groups can promote pluralism and political participation, some argue they may disproportionately benefit insider groups and business interests or distort the free market and overburden government. The overall impact of pressure groups on democracy is debated, as they can both promote representation but also introduce inequalities and inefficiencies into the political process.
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2. It presents arguments for why world history students should study world religions, including that global integration has challenged traditions and accelerated changes with consequences for people worldwide.
3. It provides an outline for a class mission statement about the importance of studying world religions.
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The document provides an overview of major world empires in 1500 CE, prior to European exploration, including the Ottoman Empire, Mughal Empire, Safavid Empire, China, and African kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai. It notes that these empires declined due to factors like drought, civil war, and the arrival of Europeans, whose impact on global trade routes and cultures forever changed human history. Students are assigned to label trade routes on a map and summarize key details about each empire in a 5-square graphic organizer, including a quick drawing in each square.
World at 1500 intro empires and trade patterns
The document summarizes the major states and empires in the world around 1500 CE, including their power structures, trade goods, and roles in global trade routes. It describes the Ottoman Empire as a major trade hub between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road. It also outlines the Incan and Aztec Empires in the Americas, noting their advanced cultures and control of important trade networks and resources like gold. The document raises questions about perceptions of a "flat world" in 1500 versus today's truly globalized economy.
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This document provides an introduction and overview for Ms. Lynde's World History II class. It discusses the importance of studying world history to gain an understanding of humanity's shared past and how current issues have been shaped by past decisions. The document also lists resources for the class, such as the class syllabus, interactive notebooks, and expectations around behavior.
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The document discusses key events and developments during the Cold War period between the Western nations led by the United States and the Eastern bloc led by the Soviet Union. Some of the major topics covered include the Potsdam Conference to discuss postwar reorganization of Europe, the creation of international organizations like the UN and NATO to promote cooperation and security, the Berlin Airlift supplying West Berlin after the Soviet blockade, and tensions escalating due to events like the Soviet launch of Sputnik and the U-2 spy plane incident. Overall, the document provides a broad overview of the global geopolitical situation and major turning points during the Cold War era.
Us cold war0
The Cold War document provides an overview of major political, cultural, and economic developments during the Cold War period between the United States and USSR from 1945 to the dissolution of the Soviet Union. It discusses the division of Europe after WWII, the Marshall Plan and NATO alliance, nuclear arms race and space race, conflicts in Vietnam and the Middle East, rise of McCarthyism, and eventual collapse of the Soviet bloc.
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The document summarizes key events in several countries between World War I and World War II. It discusses the formation of the League of Nations after WWI and various international agreements. For France, it notes economic struggles and efforts to rebuild infrastructure and defenses against Germany. In China, it outlines the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty in 1911 and the rise of the Nationalist and Communist parties, including Mao Zedong's Long March. For Japan, it summarizes its victory in the Russo-Japanese War of 1905, expansion into Manchuria, growing militarism influenced by WWI, and the 1937 war with China.
Federal Judiciary Keynote
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(๐๐๐ ๐๐๐) (๐๐๐ฌ๐ฌ๐จ๐ง ๐)-๐๐ซ๐๐ฅ๐ข๐ฆ๐ฌ
๐๐ข๐ฌ๐๐ฎ๐ฌ๐ฌ ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐๐ ๐๐ฎ๐ซ๐ซ๐ข๐๐ฎ๐ฅ๐ฎ๐ฆ ๐ข๐ง ๐ญ๐ก๐ ๐๐ก๐ข๐ฅ๐ข๐ฉ๐ฉ๐ข๐ง๐๐ฌ:
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๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
โ โุฅุถุบ ุจูู ุฅูุฏููู
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ุฉ ุชุดุฑูุญ ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู (ูุธุฑู 3)
๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐๐
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ูุฒ ูุฐูู ุงูู
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ุฉ ุจุนูุฏุฉ ู
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ุฉ ุชุฑุฌู
ุฉ ุชููุงุณุจ ุฌู
ูุน ุงูู
ุณุชููุงุช
2- ุชุญุชูู ุนูู 78 ุฑุณู
ุชูุถูุญู ููู ููู
ุฉ ู
ูุฌูุฏุฉ ุจุงูู
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ุฉ (ููู ููู
ุฉ !!!!)
#ููู
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ุงูู_ุฏุฑุฎ
3- ุฏูุฉ ุงููุชุงุจุฉ ูุงูุตูุฑ ุนุงููุฉ ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู ุฌุฏุงู
4- ูููุงูู ุจุนุถ ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุชู
ุชูุถูุญูุง ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู (ุชูุนุชุจุฑ ูุฏู ุงูุทุงูุจ ุฃู ุงูุทุงูุจุฉ ุจุฅููุง ู
ุนููู
ุงุช ู
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ุฉ ูู
ุน ุฐูู ุชู
ุชูุถูุญ ูุฐูู ุงูู
ุนููู
ุงุช ุงูู
ูุจูู
ุฉ ุจุดูู ุชูุตููู ุฌุฏุงู
5- ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ุชุดุฑุญ ููุณูุง ุจ ููุณูุง ุจุณ ุชููู ุชุนุงู ุงูุฑุงูู
6- ุชุญุชูู ุงูู
ูุฒู
ุฉ ูู ุงูู ุณูุงูุฏ ุนูู ุฎุงุฑุทุฉ ุชุชุถู
ู ุฌู
ูุน ุชูุฑูุนุงุช ู
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ุงุช ุงูุฌูุงุฒ ุงูููููู ุงูู
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ุฉ ุญูุงูู ุนูููู
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ุฅู ุชุฏุนููู ุจุงูุฎูุฑ ูุงูุตุญุฉ ูุงูุนุงููุฉ ููุท
ูู ุงูุชูููู ุฒู
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ุฏ ุงูุฐูุจู ๐๐
๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ๐ฅ
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More Vital On Interest Groups
- 1. More Items To Know
- 2. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics โข Why choose litigation? โข Why choose campaign contributions? โข Why use grassroot lobbying/mass mobilization?
- 3. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics Why choose litigation? - if the group lacks broad popular support - if the group lacks in๏ฌuence over legislative process - if issues of rights are involved - if the success estb. ๏ฌrm precedent Which interest group uses this technique?
- 4. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics Why choose litigation? - if the group lacks broad popular support - if the group lacks in๏ฌuence over legislative process - if issues of rights are involved - if the success estb. ๏ฌrm precedent Which interest group uses this technique? Sierra Club, NAACP
- 5. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics Why choose campaign contributions? - ๏ฌnancial resources - groups that need access - narrow or focused issue - buy candidate loyalty/support Which interest group uses this technique?
- 6. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics Why choose campaign contributions? - ๏ฌnancial resources - groups that need access - narrow or focused issue - buy candidate loyalty/support Which interest group uses this technique? AMA, NRA
- 7. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics Why choose grassroots lobbying (not lobbying in general) or mass mobilization? - popular support but lack funds - popular support is strength - requires less other resources ($, access) -democratic concerns (philosophy)- involvement / activity Which interest group uses this technique?
- 8. Different Interest Groups Use Different Tactics Why choose grassroots lobbying (not lobbying in general) or mass mobilization? - popular support but lack funds - popular support is strength - requires less other resources ($, access) -democratic concerns (philosophy)- involvement / activity Which interest group uses this technique? Sierra Club, NRA, NAACP
- 9. Interest Groups vs Political Parties
- 10. Goals of each Goals of Interest Groups - in๏ฌuence public policy (THE fundamental goal) - in๏ฌuence Congress/govโt - change laws Goals of Parties - elect people to of๏ฌce - gain control of govโt
- 11. How do Interest Groups Support Parties? Interest groups sponsor activities that support the electoral goals of parties by: โข monetary contributions/PACS โข organization/mobilization of people โข media campaigns โข information โข independent committees/527s โข independent expenditures โข endorsement/recruitment of candidates
- 12. How do the interest group activities help the interest groups? Interest groups sponsor activities that support the electoral goals of parties and this helps them by: โข access/in๏ฌuence policymakers โข have like-minded people/ policy advocates in of๏ฌce โข legislation that helps interest groups