Mood disorders online
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The document discusses mood disorders including major depression, dysthymia, and bipolar disorder types 1 and 2. It covers etiology such as genetic and psychosocial factors. Symptoms of major depression include depressed mood and loss of interest while mania involves increased energy, activity, and self-esteem. Nursing assessments include medical history and mental status exam. Nursing interventions aim to prevent suicide, maintain nutrition and sleep, and support treatment like medication, psychotherapy, and electroconvulsive therapy.
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Ancient cultures believed mental illness was caused by evil spirits and treated it by trepanning, or drilling holes in the skull. Hippocrates proposed it was caused by imbalances in bodily fluids. In the Middle Ages, the mentally ill were often considered witches. Psychopathology is the study of abnormal behavior, including patterns causing distress, harm to others, or impaired functioning. Abnormality is defined statistically, as deviant from social norms, by subjective discomfort, or as maladaptive. Biological, behavioral, cognitive, and psychoanalytic theories offer explanations of abnormal behavior and mental disorders.
Bipolar disorder
a disease in which patient sometimes feels mania and sometimes depressed ...it is a psychiatric illness.....symptoms last for 3-6 months...but it is curable with antidepressants and antipsychotics....
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