The document discusses how MOOCs (Massive Open Online Courses) utilize open innovation, crowd learning, and platform business structures. It explains that MOOCs use open innovation to create higher value educational experiences by bringing together networks from universities like MIT and Harvard. MOOCs also employ crowd learning by allowing students to learn from each other's expertise and opinions shared online. Additionally, the document states that MOOCs have a platform business model and form complex networks similar to Facebook, iTunes, and Twitter.