This document discusses the history of distance education and the rise of MOOCs. It describes the three main forms of distance learning: correspondence study, multimedia learning, and computer-mediated learning. It then explains the differences between c-MOOCs and x-MOOCs. C-MOOCs are based on connectivism and connective knowledge, using digital platforms for networking. X-MOOCs are typically offered by universities in partnership with non-profits, relying on expert recorded content. The document concludes by stating that while MOOCs have received attention, there are still issues to work through regarding their use.