Mono

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This document provides an overview and history of Mono, an open source implementation of Microsoft's .NET Framework. It discusses Mono's goals of bringing C# to multiple platforms like Android, macOS, and gaming consoles. The document outlines Mono's products and components, including its compiler, virtual machine, and support for features like ASP.NET and Entity Framework. It also provides examples of using Mono to build games, applications with graphical user interfaces, and mobile apps for Android and iOS.

Technology

Prepared By Yan Drugalya
yan@unity3d.com

Agenda

 Goals
 History
 Products
 Architecture
 Features
 Demoes

What is mono

 Mono is:
 ECMA compliant implementation of .NET framework
 .NET compatible set of tools
 CLR

 Compiler
 xbuild.

Motivation

 C# is a beautiful language
 Bring C# to different platforms:
 Android, MAC OSX, Solaris, PS3, Wii, Xbox 360

 No one was interested in developers
 Compatible runtime to the CLR
 ECMA made it possible
 Develop, build, debug on Windows, Linux or MAC

History
-

DEC 2000 .NET CTP

-

Jul 2001 Mono project started

-

Jan 2002. .NET 1.0

-

Aug 2003 - Novell acquires Ximian

-

Jun 2004 - Mono 1.0

-

Nov 2006 - Mono 1.2 (C# 2.0 support)

-

Oct 2008 – Mono 2.0 (C# 3.0 and visual basic compiler)

-

Jan 2009 - Mono 2.2
-

performance improvements

-

C# REPL

-

AOT Compiling

-

March 2009 – Mono 2.4 (2.2 for suse)

-

Dec 2009 – Mono 2.6 (web, LINQ, xbuild)

History
 Sep 2010 Mono 2.8
 C# 4, ASP.NET 4.0
 Dynamic code generation and GC
 MEF

 Apr 2011 Attachmate acquires Novell

 May 2011 Xamarin founded
 2012-10-18
 C# 5.0, ASYNC

Current State
 OCT 2013 Mono 3.2
 AIM: full support of feature of .NET 4.0 except
WPF, WF, limited WCF
 C# 5
 F#
 2.10 is no longer supported

Components

Linux stack

Microsoft Stack

Gtk#, Mono.Posix, DB…

ADO, ASP, Web Forms…

Core: Compiler, VM

Modularity

Mono And .NET Miguel de Icaza PDC 2008

AOT/Static compilation

Mono And .NET Miguel de Icaza PDC 2008

Features

 Compiler as a library
 Mono linker (Re-shaping assemblies)
 Injecting Code Into the live process
 …

Games

Graphics
Engine

Game
engine

Game AI

Low
Level

Low
Level

Scripts

Games: Mono.SIMD

C#
IL

x86

• pos += delta

• call [Mono.Simd]Mono.Simd.Vector4f::op_Addition(
valuetype [Mono.Simd]Mono.Simd.Vector4f,
valuetype [Mono.Simd]Mono.Simd.Vector4f)

• movups (%eax),%xmm0
• movups (%edi),%xmm1
• addps %xmm1,%xmm0
• movups %xmm0,(%eax)

UI
Mark Zuckerberg: Our Biggest Mistake Was Betting Too
Much On HTML5

 Android
 business logic:Xamarin studio or visual studio
 UI: Xamarin android designer

 iOS :
 business logic: Xamarin studio or visual studio
 UI: Xamarin android designer

UI

 Write once, run ugly anywhere (WORA)
 It is not about mono approach
 UI is a plugin!

How to develop

 Be proactive!
 Don’t trust - test
 Don’t hope - deploy and test
 Be ready for Objective-C and Java

Other

 Play script
 XNA and Mono Game
 Win Forms on nokia N900
 mono on Raspberry Pi

References

 http://www.mono-project.com
 Miguel de Icaza presentation on PDC 2008
 Personal blog of Miguel de Icaza
 monodroid

 habrhabr.ru

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