The document summarizes key findings from Mongolia's 2010 population census:
- Mongolia's total population was 2.75 million, with an annual growth rate of 1.5% since the last census. Two-thirds of the population is between 15-65 years old.
- Urban population has grown significantly, with the percentage of urban residents increasing from 57% in 2000 to 68% in 2010. Population density also increased, though remains lowest worldwide.
- Net migration to the capital city of Ulaanbaatar was over 135,000 between 2005-2010. Omnogobi province saw the second highest migration growth rate last decade and net migration last year.
- Education levels have
RWANDA PERFORMANCE BASED SYSTEM: PUBLIC REFOMSRikuE
This document outlines health sector reforms in Rwanda, including establishing performance-based financing for health facilities, autonomizing facilities, decentralizing management, and developing community health insurance. Key results of the reforms include dramatic reductions in infant and child mortality rates between 1990 and 2008, and increased coverage of preventative health measures like insecticide-treated bed nets and prenatal care. The reforms aim to improve accountability and quality of care through contracts linking funding to achievement of health targets.
This document provides a summary of demographic trends related to aging populations globally and in the UK. It notes that the population aged 65+ in the UK has grown to over 10 million currently and is projected to reach 16 million by 2030. Life expectancy has also increased substantially. Internationally, the number of people aged 80+ has grown from 14 million in 1950 to over 300 million currently. China and other countries also show aging population pyramids. Health and disability trends suggest growing numbers with limiting illnesses, sensory impairments and dementia in coming years due to demographic changes alone.
Mongolia es un extenso país sin salida al mar localizado entre Asia Oriental y Asia Central, limitando con Rusia y China. Fue dominado por el Imperio Mongol en el siglo XIII y posteriormente perdió su independencia hasta recuperarla brevemente en el siglo XX con ayuda de Rusia, adoptando un sistema comunista. Actualmente su economía depende de la minería, aunque la mayoría de la población se dedica al pastoreo nómada. El budismo tibetano es la principal religión y el clima es muy frío.
The document provides information from the 2010 Census on population growth and demographic changes in the Charlotte region. Some key points:
- The population of the Metrolina region grew by 29% between 2000-2010 to over 2 million.
- Charlotte grew by 35% in the last decade, with almost half the growth occurring outside the I-485 beltway.
- Areas outside the city center like Southwest, South, North and Northeast Charlotte saw the largest population gains.
- The Hispanic population in Charlotte more than doubled to almost 96,000 between 2000-2010.
- The document discusses population trends in Ashland, MA including an aging population as Baby Boomers retire, slowing labor force growth, and increasing senior households.
- The total population is projected to grow 20% by 2030, with the over-65 population potentially doubling. However, the labor force will be impacted as 39% of current workers over age 40 will retire by 2030.
- Housing demand is also projected to increase, with a need for 970 additional units between 2010-2020 to accommodate new households, half being multifamily housing. Senior households will comprise 1/3 of all households by 2030.
City of Austin - Volunteerism Benchmarking StudyDavid J. Neff
I'm serving on the City of Austin Volunteerism Strategy committee. This enviromental benchmarking study was one of the first project we reviewed to help shape the future landscape of volunteering in Austin, TX.
1. The document discusses China's aging population challenge, with the ratio of those aged 0-14 declining and those aged 60 and above rising significantly between 2000-2010.
2. It also notes signs of an economic slowdown in China, with declining growth in power consumption, oil processing, metals output and other indicators in 2012.
3. Exports as a percentage of China's GDP have been declining, while fixed asset investment and real estate investment still make up a large portion of GDP, suggesting China may need to shift to more domestic and consumption driven growth.
Tim Reardon, Assistant Director of Data Services of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council testifies at a hearing of the Massachusetts Joint Housing Committee.
RWANDA PERFORMANCE BASED SYSTEM: PUBLIC REFOMSRikuE
This document outlines health sector reforms in Rwanda, including establishing performance-based financing for health facilities, autonomizing facilities, decentralizing management, and developing community health insurance. Key results of the reforms include dramatic reductions in infant and child mortality rates between 1990 and 2008, and increased coverage of preventative health measures like insecticide-treated bed nets and prenatal care. The reforms aim to improve accountability and quality of care through contracts linking funding to achievement of health targets.
This document provides a summary of demographic trends related to aging populations globally and in the UK. It notes that the population aged 65+ in the UK has grown to over 10 million currently and is projected to reach 16 million by 2030. Life expectancy has also increased substantially. Internationally, the number of people aged 80+ has grown from 14 million in 1950 to over 300 million currently. China and other countries also show aging population pyramids. Health and disability trends suggest growing numbers with limiting illnesses, sensory impairments and dementia in coming years due to demographic changes alone.
Mongolia es un extenso país sin salida al mar localizado entre Asia Oriental y Asia Central, limitando con Rusia y China. Fue dominado por el Imperio Mongol en el siglo XIII y posteriormente perdió su independencia hasta recuperarla brevemente en el siglo XX con ayuda de Rusia, adoptando un sistema comunista. Actualmente su economía depende de la minería, aunque la mayoría de la población se dedica al pastoreo nómada. El budismo tibetano es la principal religión y el clima es muy frío.
The document provides information from the 2010 Census on population growth and demographic changes in the Charlotte region. Some key points:
- The population of the Metrolina region grew by 29% between 2000-2010 to over 2 million.
- Charlotte grew by 35% in the last decade, with almost half the growth occurring outside the I-485 beltway.
- Areas outside the city center like Southwest, South, North and Northeast Charlotte saw the largest population gains.
- The Hispanic population in Charlotte more than doubled to almost 96,000 between 2000-2010.
- The document discusses population trends in Ashland, MA including an aging population as Baby Boomers retire, slowing labor force growth, and increasing senior households.
- The total population is projected to grow 20% by 2030, with the over-65 population potentially doubling. However, the labor force will be impacted as 39% of current workers over age 40 will retire by 2030.
- Housing demand is also projected to increase, with a need for 970 additional units between 2010-2020 to accommodate new households, half being multifamily housing. Senior households will comprise 1/3 of all households by 2030.
City of Austin - Volunteerism Benchmarking StudyDavid J. Neff
I'm serving on the City of Austin Volunteerism Strategy committee. This enviromental benchmarking study was one of the first project we reviewed to help shape the future landscape of volunteering in Austin, TX.
1. The document discusses China's aging population challenge, with the ratio of those aged 0-14 declining and those aged 60 and above rising significantly between 2000-2010.
2. It also notes signs of an economic slowdown in China, with declining growth in power consumption, oil processing, metals output and other indicators in 2012.
3. Exports as a percentage of China's GDP have been declining, while fixed asset investment and real estate investment still make up a large portion of GDP, suggesting China may need to shift to more domestic and consumption driven growth.
Tim Reardon, Assistant Director of Data Services of the Metropolitan Area Planning Council testifies at a hearing of the Massachusetts Joint Housing Committee.
Portugal had a population of around 10.6 million in 2010, with a population density of 116 persons per square kilometer. In 2010, 15.1% of the population was under 15 years old, 66.9% was 15-64, and 17.9% was aged 65 and over. The annual population growth rate from 2005-2010 was 0.3% and the total fertility rate in 2010 was 1.36 children per woman. Life expectancy in Portugal was 78.6 years in 2010.
Demographic change and its impact on economies and local areasOECD CFE
1. The working age population in the EU and US is projected to decline as a percentage of the total population between 2000-2039, with Europe experiencing particularly rapid population aging.
2. Many EU regions will see the number of people aged 20-64 per 10,000 aged 65+ fall below 200 by 2030, indicating an increasing elderly dependency ratio.
3. If EU employment is to grow 1% annually as targeted by Europe 2020 goals, growth will turn negative around 2030 due to declining working age population unless productivity increases are achieved. This will further pressure productivity and economic growth.
The document discusses global population trends and their impact on demographics and marketing from 2010 to 2050. Some key points:
- World population is expected to peak at 8.9 billion in 2068 before declining as birth rates fall. However, populations will age differently in each country.
- The number of people aged 0-14 will decline in places like China and India but grow in African nations. Those aged 15-64, who make up the workforce, will shrink in China, Japan, and Russia but expand greatly in India, Nigeria, and other developing countries.
- These shifting demographic trends will influence each nation's social and economic success and require changes to marketing approaches to reach different generations over time.
India has a current population of over 1.22 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world after China. Approximately 50% of India's population is under 25 years old. The population is growing rapidly, increasing from 350 million in 1947 to over 1 billion in 2001. Several states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have populations exceeding 100 million. India is projected to surpass China as the world's most populated nation by 2025, with its population expected to reach 1.66 billion by 2050.
This document provides demographic and statistical data for Catalonia, Spain, and the European Union (EU-27). Some key points:
- The population of Catalonia in 2010 was 7.5 million, with a density of 234 inhabitants per square kilometer.
- In 2009, the unemployment rate in Catalonia was 17.8%, higher than Spain (12.2%) and the EU (8.6%).
- Catalonia's GDP per capita in 2010 was €28,262, higher than Spain but lower than the EU average.
- In 2009, municipal waste production in Catalonia was 575 kg per person, higher than Spain but lower than the EU average.
- T
Agricultural Productivity and Economic Development in Southern AfricaJason Welker
A presentation by Dr. Irene Forichi, former research officer for the Ministry of Agriculture, Zimbabwe, and Regional Emergency Agronomist for the Food and Agriculture Organization for Southern Africa. Dr. Forichi's spoke with our IB year 2 Economics classes about the role of agricultural productivity in contributing to human development and economic growth in Southern Africa.
This document provides population and demographic statistics for Catalonia, Spain, and the EU-27 in 2011. Some key points:
- Catalonia's population in 2011 was 7.4 million, with 49.3% male and 50.7% female. 15.9% were ages 0-14, and 5.2% were over 80.
- The unemployment rate in Catalonia was 19.2%, higher than Spain (21.7%) and the EU (9.6%). Over 62% of the population was active.
- In terms of education, Catalonia had 1.5 million students, with 31.4% in secondary education and 15.9% in tertiary education.
This document summarizes internal labor migration trends in China. It finds that the share of migrant workers without local residency rights ("non-hukou" migrants) is significant across industries in Wuhan, ranging from 40-56%. Nationwide, the floating population of internal migrants grew rapidly from 82 million in 1982 to over 140 million in 2003. By 2020, China's urban population is projected to reach 65% of the total population, around 950 million people, with 80% of urban growth coming from net rural-urban migration of around 20 million people per year. This rapid urbanization will create challenges around employment, infrastructure/housing, education, poverty and social stability.
Generational Trends in Home Ownership: An Era of Renters?Nar Res
This document discusses generational trends in homeownership in the United States. It finds that homeownership rates have declined the most among younger generations like Millennials. While the Baby Boom generation experienced high rates of homeownership during their prime home-buying years, fewer Millennials are choosing to own homes compared to previous generations at the same age. This could reflect long-term generational shifts away from homeownership in the U.S. driven by rising housing costs and debt levels among younger people.
Ehip1 caring through-sharing the-e health-landscape dirk de langhe veronique ...imec.archive
The document discusses trends in healthcare and the potential for eHealth to help address challenges in the industry. It notes that the world population is growing and aging, placing more demands on healthcare systems. New technologies are needed to help improve quality of care, access, and efficiency. eHealth aims to transform healthcare through more integrated and collaborative systems that support prevention, early diagnosis, and targeted treatments. This can help move healthcare from a focus on treating late-stage disease to emphasizing early health and wellness. However, key issues around standards, funding, change management, privacy, and coordination of innovation still need to be addressed for eHealth to realize its full potential.
The document contains various charts and graphs depicting economic and social trends in the United States from 1870 to 2010, including real GDP per capita, life expectancy, the elderly population, divorce and unmarried birth rates, and deaths from major diseases. It shows that real GDP per capita has increased dramatically over time from around $5,000 in 1870 to over $45,000 by 2010. Several charts illustrate improvements in life expectancy, decreases in death rates from diseases like tuberculosis and influenza, and changes in family structure such as rising divorce and unmarried birth rates.
The document provides an overview of viewership for morning shows across various channels from January 2010 to March 2011. Some key findings include:
1) The morning time slot (9:00-12:00) had significantly higher viewership than other time bands and remained in the third or fourth position each quarter.
2) Geo Entertainment gained the highest average viewership for morning shows, followed by ARY Digital and TV One in 2011.
3) Special theme weeks, like wedding celebrations, saw a significant jump in viewership for channels compared to regular weeks.
"Urbanization and Public Investment: Implications for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa" presented by Paul A. Dorosh, Director of Development Strategy and Governance, International Food Policy Research Institute, at Analytical Exchange on “Strategic Consequences of Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa to 2025”, Arlington, Virginia, April 3, 2014
The document discusses several interrelated challenges facing the SCAG region: growth and congestion; freight movement; air quality and the environment; energy, fuels, and prices; transportation finance; and economics and institutions. It notes that the SCAG region is forecast to grow by 28% in population and 27% in employment by 2035, adding over 5 million new residents. This growth will make the region more diverse and older, with nearly 30% of the population over 65 by 2025 compared to 11% in 2000. This aging population will place new demands on transportation and affect income taxes.
The document analyzes gentrification trends in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia Chinatowns between 1990 and 2010. It finds that while Asians remain the largest ethnic group, their share of the population has decreased in all three Chinatowns as the white population grows faster than in the overall cities. The share of foreign-born residents and family households has also declined in the Chinatowns. Housing values and rents have risen substantially in the Chinatowns, surpassing or approaching city-wide averages, indicating gentrification.
India has experienced strong economic growth in recent decades:
- GDP growth averaged 6.3% from 1981-1988 and 4.8% from 1988-2006, outpacing population growth.
- Poverty has declined significantly, with the poverty ratio falling from 52.2% in 1951-52 to 27.5% in 2004-05.
- Exports have doubled or more than doubled in various sectors including merchandise, services, software in recent years, and the exports to GDP ratio has increased substantially.
The document discusses visualizing politics through data. It summarizes that India is divided into 543 parliamentary constituencies, each electing one member of parliament. It also discusses how the number of candidates contesting elections has increased over time, though regulations in 1996 helped reduce it. The polling percentage decreases with larger electorates and population densities. The winning party in 2004 national elections was the Indian National Congress, which won 145 seats, followed closely by the Bharatiya Janata Party with 138 seats.
The document provides an overview of factors related to retirement planning. It discusses demographic trends such as increasing life expectancies and population aging. It also covers retirement environment factors like healthcare costs and taxes. The document reviews best practices for saving for retirement throughout one's career. It also examines considerations and trends for living in retirement, such as investing strategies and an increasing number of retirees re-entering the workforce.
The document discusses the Asia-Europe Meeting 11 and 20th anniversary of ASEM, which was a senior officials' meeting held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia from May 12-13, 2016. Representatives from Asia and Europe discussed cooperation between the two regions over the past 20 years since the formation of ASEM.
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Similar to Mongolia 2010 population census main findings
Portugal had a population of around 10.6 million in 2010, with a population density of 116 persons per square kilometer. In 2010, 15.1% of the population was under 15 years old, 66.9% was 15-64, and 17.9% was aged 65 and over. The annual population growth rate from 2005-2010 was 0.3% and the total fertility rate in 2010 was 1.36 children per woman. Life expectancy in Portugal was 78.6 years in 2010.
Demographic change and its impact on economies and local areasOECD CFE
1. The working age population in the EU and US is projected to decline as a percentage of the total population between 2000-2039, with Europe experiencing particularly rapid population aging.
2. Many EU regions will see the number of people aged 20-64 per 10,000 aged 65+ fall below 200 by 2030, indicating an increasing elderly dependency ratio.
3. If EU employment is to grow 1% annually as targeted by Europe 2020 goals, growth will turn negative around 2030 due to declining working age population unless productivity increases are achieved. This will further pressure productivity and economic growth.
The document discusses global population trends and their impact on demographics and marketing from 2010 to 2050. Some key points:
- World population is expected to peak at 8.9 billion in 2068 before declining as birth rates fall. However, populations will age differently in each country.
- The number of people aged 0-14 will decline in places like China and India but grow in African nations. Those aged 15-64, who make up the workforce, will shrink in China, Japan, and Russia but expand greatly in India, Nigeria, and other developing countries.
- These shifting demographic trends will influence each nation's social and economic success and require changes to marketing approaches to reach different generations over time.
India has a current population of over 1.22 billion people, making it the second most populous country in the world after China. Approximately 50% of India's population is under 25 years old. The population is growing rapidly, increasing from 350 million in 1947 to over 1 billion in 2001. Several states like Uttar Pradesh and Bihar have populations exceeding 100 million. India is projected to surpass China as the world's most populated nation by 2025, with its population expected to reach 1.66 billion by 2050.
This document provides demographic and statistical data for Catalonia, Spain, and the European Union (EU-27). Some key points:
- The population of Catalonia in 2010 was 7.5 million, with a density of 234 inhabitants per square kilometer.
- In 2009, the unemployment rate in Catalonia was 17.8%, higher than Spain (12.2%) and the EU (8.6%).
- Catalonia's GDP per capita in 2010 was €28,262, higher than Spain but lower than the EU average.
- In 2009, municipal waste production in Catalonia was 575 kg per person, higher than Spain but lower than the EU average.
- T
Agricultural Productivity and Economic Development in Southern AfricaJason Welker
A presentation by Dr. Irene Forichi, former research officer for the Ministry of Agriculture, Zimbabwe, and Regional Emergency Agronomist for the Food and Agriculture Organization for Southern Africa. Dr. Forichi's spoke with our IB year 2 Economics classes about the role of agricultural productivity in contributing to human development and economic growth in Southern Africa.
This document provides population and demographic statistics for Catalonia, Spain, and the EU-27 in 2011. Some key points:
- Catalonia's population in 2011 was 7.4 million, with 49.3% male and 50.7% female. 15.9% were ages 0-14, and 5.2% were over 80.
- The unemployment rate in Catalonia was 19.2%, higher than Spain (21.7%) and the EU (9.6%). Over 62% of the population was active.
- In terms of education, Catalonia had 1.5 million students, with 31.4% in secondary education and 15.9% in tertiary education.
This document summarizes internal labor migration trends in China. It finds that the share of migrant workers without local residency rights ("non-hukou" migrants) is significant across industries in Wuhan, ranging from 40-56%. Nationwide, the floating population of internal migrants grew rapidly from 82 million in 1982 to over 140 million in 2003. By 2020, China's urban population is projected to reach 65% of the total population, around 950 million people, with 80% of urban growth coming from net rural-urban migration of around 20 million people per year. This rapid urbanization will create challenges around employment, infrastructure/housing, education, poverty and social stability.
Generational Trends in Home Ownership: An Era of Renters?Nar Res
This document discusses generational trends in homeownership in the United States. It finds that homeownership rates have declined the most among younger generations like Millennials. While the Baby Boom generation experienced high rates of homeownership during their prime home-buying years, fewer Millennials are choosing to own homes compared to previous generations at the same age. This could reflect long-term generational shifts away from homeownership in the U.S. driven by rising housing costs and debt levels among younger people.
Ehip1 caring through-sharing the-e health-landscape dirk de langhe veronique ...imec.archive
The document discusses trends in healthcare and the potential for eHealth to help address challenges in the industry. It notes that the world population is growing and aging, placing more demands on healthcare systems. New technologies are needed to help improve quality of care, access, and efficiency. eHealth aims to transform healthcare through more integrated and collaborative systems that support prevention, early diagnosis, and targeted treatments. This can help move healthcare from a focus on treating late-stage disease to emphasizing early health and wellness. However, key issues around standards, funding, change management, privacy, and coordination of innovation still need to be addressed for eHealth to realize its full potential.
The document contains various charts and graphs depicting economic and social trends in the United States from 1870 to 2010, including real GDP per capita, life expectancy, the elderly population, divorce and unmarried birth rates, and deaths from major diseases. It shows that real GDP per capita has increased dramatically over time from around $5,000 in 1870 to over $45,000 by 2010. Several charts illustrate improvements in life expectancy, decreases in death rates from diseases like tuberculosis and influenza, and changes in family structure such as rising divorce and unmarried birth rates.
The document provides an overview of viewership for morning shows across various channels from January 2010 to March 2011. Some key findings include:
1) The morning time slot (9:00-12:00) had significantly higher viewership than other time bands and remained in the third or fourth position each quarter.
2) Geo Entertainment gained the highest average viewership for morning shows, followed by ARY Digital and TV One in 2011.
3) Special theme weeks, like wedding celebrations, saw a significant jump in viewership for channels compared to regular weeks.
"Urbanization and Public Investment: Implications for Growth and Poverty Reduction in Africa" presented by Paul A. Dorosh, Director of Development Strategy and Governance, International Food Policy Research Institute, at Analytical Exchange on “Strategic Consequences of Urbanization in Sub-Saharan Africa to 2025”, Arlington, Virginia, April 3, 2014
The document discusses several interrelated challenges facing the SCAG region: growth and congestion; freight movement; air quality and the environment; energy, fuels, and prices; transportation finance; and economics and institutions. It notes that the SCAG region is forecast to grow by 28% in population and 27% in employment by 2035, adding over 5 million new residents. This growth will make the region more diverse and older, with nearly 30% of the population over 65 by 2025 compared to 11% in 2000. This aging population will place new demands on transportation and affect income taxes.
The document analyzes gentrification trends in Boston, New York, and Philadelphia Chinatowns between 1990 and 2010. It finds that while Asians remain the largest ethnic group, their share of the population has decreased in all three Chinatowns as the white population grows faster than in the overall cities. The share of foreign-born residents and family households has also declined in the Chinatowns. Housing values and rents have risen substantially in the Chinatowns, surpassing or approaching city-wide averages, indicating gentrification.
India has experienced strong economic growth in recent decades:
- GDP growth averaged 6.3% from 1981-1988 and 4.8% from 1988-2006, outpacing population growth.
- Poverty has declined significantly, with the poverty ratio falling from 52.2% in 1951-52 to 27.5% in 2004-05.
- Exports have doubled or more than doubled in various sectors including merchandise, services, software in recent years, and the exports to GDP ratio has increased substantially.
The document discusses visualizing politics through data. It summarizes that India is divided into 543 parliamentary constituencies, each electing one member of parliament. It also discusses how the number of candidates contesting elections has increased over time, though regulations in 1996 helped reduce it. The polling percentage decreases with larger electorates and population densities. The winning party in 2004 national elections was the Indian National Congress, which won 145 seats, followed closely by the Bharatiya Janata Party with 138 seats.
The document provides an overview of factors related to retirement planning. It discusses demographic trends such as increasing life expectancies and population aging. It also covers retirement environment factors like healthcare costs and taxes. The document reviews best practices for saving for retirement throughout one's career. It also examines considerations and trends for living in retirement, such as investing strategies and an increasing number of retirees re-entering the workforce.
Similar to Mongolia 2010 population census main findings (20)
The document discusses the Asia-Europe Meeting 11 and 20th anniversary of ASEM, which was a senior officials' meeting held in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia from May 12-13, 2016. Representatives from Asia and Europe discussed cooperation between the two regions over the past 20 years since the formation of ASEM.
The document discusses the Asia-Europe Meeting Senior Officials' Meeting (ASEM SOM). ASEM SOM brings together senior officials from Asia and Europe to discuss cooperation on political, economic and cultural issues. Key topics of discussion include strengthening connectivity between the two regions, supporting sustainable development, and promoting people-to-people exchanges.
WinWheel Bullion Holdings proposes developing the Zamiin Uud Free Economic Zone in Mongolia into a world-class industrial, commercial, and tourism center. Their vision includes three key sectors: international trade and services, industrial production, and tourism/recreation. They will develop infrastructure like an airport, convention center, resorts and hotels to support these sectors across 42,000 hectares in three phases. The first phase develops 900 hectares, while later phases expand to house 500,000 and 800,000 people with industrial, commercial, residential and recreational areas.
The consulting firm will provide experts to support the Ministry of Population Development and Social Protection in Mongolia to update the country's social protection strategy over 27 months. The firm will provide 13 person-months of international expertise and 17 person-months of national expertise. The experts will support working groups to review current strategies, generate new information to address knowledge gaps, and prepare strategic recommendations and an implementation framework to update the draft social protection strategy. The updated strategy will cover social insurance, social welfare, labor markets, and other areas, and be informed by background papers, reports, and a consultative process over the project duration.
3. Population Pyramids 1989, 2000, 2010 census & projections for
2020 (male-blue, female-red )
< Enter Transition Line >
4. TWO THIRDS OF POPULATION ARE 15-65 YEAR OLDS
(for population census year of 2010 )
Male Female
70+
65-69
60-64
55-59
50-54
45-49
40-44
35-39
64.7% 64.3%
30-34
25-29
20-24
15-19
10-14
5-9
0-4
200,000 100,000 0 100,000 200,000
CRUDE BIRTH RATE ACCELERATED IN 2005-2010
(for population census year of 2010 )
5. POPULATION SEX RATIO
2000 2010
105.0
100.0
95.0
90.0
85.0
80.0
75.0
70.0
65.0
60.0
0-4 5-9 10-14 15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70+
Sex ratio decreased after 40 year of age:
40+ male death rate increased drastically
6. Population Age Structure and Dependency Ratio (for
population census years of 1979-2010 )
100%
5,0% 4,0% 3,5% 3,7% Dependency ratio
80% 100,0%
50,7% 54,1%
60,7% 90,0%
60% 69,0%
80,0%
40%
70,0%
20% 44,3% 41,9% 60,0%
35,8%
27,3%
50,0%
0%
1979 1989 2000 2010 40,0%
1979 1989 2000 2010
65 and above 15-64 0-14
7. DEPENDENCY RATIO IS TWICE LOWER COMPARED WITH
1989
Demographic window
will be open for 15-20
more years
Population Population 2010 45.0
of 0-14 age 65 and more
years old
2000 64.6
Population
of 15-64
years old 1989 84.9
8. Total population, age structure, sex ratio, dependency ratio
and growth rate.
As per 2010 census, total population of Mongolia was 2 754 685.
The annual growth rate between the last two censuses was 1.5%.
Mongolia has 107 410 citizens living abroad for more than six
months, 16 428 foreign citizens and stateless people living for more
than six months in Mongolia.
49.5 percent of the resident population is male, 50.5 percent is
female, and the sex ratio is 98.1.
Percentage of population aged 0-14 is 27.3, 15-64 is 69.0
percent, 65 and above is 3.7 percent.
Dependency ratio in 2010 is 45.0, a decrease by 19.6 percentage
points when compared with 2000.
Since the 2000 Population and Housing Census, total population of
Mongolia has increased by 16.1 percent. The increase is 0.1
percentage points higher or 51.6 thousand people more than that of
between the 1989 and 2000 Censuses.
Demographic window will be open for 15-20 more years
9. Urban Population and Urbanization
(for population census years of 1979-2010 )
70,0%
Urban population
(thousands people) 65,0%
Urbanization (%)
2000
60,0%
1800
55,0%
1600
50,0%
1400 45,0%
1200 40,0%
1000 35,0%
30,0%
800 1989 2000 2010
1989 2000 2010
Urbanization - percentage of urban population in total resident population
10. POPULATION DENSITY
Source: Mongolia Population Census ; 1989, 2000 and 2010 (NSO)
Population Density
(persons per sq.km)
1,8
1,70
1,6
1,50
1,4 1,36
1,2
1989 2000 2010
1989 2000 2010
Population Density
(persons per sq.km) 1,36 1,50 1,70
11. Foreigners in Resident Population of Mongolia
Number of Foreign Citizen Share in the Total Population
16 320 0.6%
Orkhon Selenge
807 323
Ulaanbaatar
9 254
Dornogobi
319
Omnogobi
3 913
89,5% of all foreign citizens A quarter (24.0%) of
reside in the abovementioned all foreigners reside in
Aimags and the Capital Omnogobi aimag
Omnogobi aimag is the second biggest concentration of foreigners
in the country after the Capital (3 913 or 24.0 percent)
13. MIGRATION I
POPULATION 5 YEARS AND OLDER, BY REGIONS OF RESIDENCE
AS OF JANUARY 2005 AND
CENSUS DATE IN 2010
Place of Residence at the Date of Census in 2010
Place of
Residence in
January 2005 Western Khangai Central Eastern Ulaan
Total Emigrants
Region Region Region Region baatar
Total 2 321 148 303 132 449 421 386 720 161 727 1 020 148 -
Western Region 348 358 292 011 5 355 11 204 379 39 409 56 347
Khangai Region 493 075 1 430 425 698 9 642 441 55 864 67 377
Central Region 391 445 1 117 4 382 332 898 1 439 51 609 58 547
Eastern Region 182 152 120 431 3 409 153 452 24 740 28 700
Ulaanbaatar 884 407 7 721 12 572 24 038 5 385 834 691 49 716
Abroad 21 711 733 983 5 529 631 13 835 21 711
Immigrants - 11 121 23 723 53 822 8 275 185 457 282 398
Net immigration to Capital city of Ulaanbaatar in the last 5
years (2005-2010) was 185 457 – 49 716 = 135 741.
14. MIGRATION II
MIGRATION OF RESIDENT POPULATION WITHIN ONE YEAR TO
THE DATE OF 2010 CENSUS
Place of Place of Residence at the Date of Census in 2010
Residence 1
year before the Western Khangai Central Eastern Ulaan
Total Emigrants
2010 census Region Region Region Region baatar
Total 2 647 545 352 537 514 726 440 693 185 299 1 154 290 -
Western Region 365 998 347 989 1 632 3 083 130 13 164 18 009
Khangai Region 530 152 570 506,142 4 137 178 19 125 24 010
Central Region 435 318 409 1,551 417,104 488 15 766 18 214
Eastern Region 191 418 61 158 1,227 182,146 7 826 9 272
Ulaanbaatar 1 113 649 3 077 4 838 10,746 1,991 1,092,997 20 652
Abroad 11 010 431 405 4,396 366 5,412 11 010
Immigrants - 4 548 8 584 23,589 3,153 61,293 101 167
Net immigration to Omnogobi aimag only in the last year
(2009-2010) was 8504 (8.4% of total migration flow).
15. Population location, density and migration
Urban population has increased significantly both absolutely and
relatively; 1345 thousand people in urban areas in 2000, 68 percents
1798.1 thousand people 2010, with growth rate being 33 percent.
Urbanization (percentage of urban population in total resident
population) has increased dramatically from 57 percent 2000 to 68
percents in 2010.
In 2000, average population density of Mongolia was 1.5 persons per
square kilometer. In 2010, the density has increased by 13, 3
percentage points to 1.7 persons per square kilometer.
Population density in the capital city of Ulaanbaatar remains the
highest and increased to 246 persons per square kilometer in 2010
compared to 162 in 2000 (51,9% increase).
Omnogobi aimag is the second largest concentration of foreigners in
Mongolia after the Capital; almost a quarter (24.0%) of all foreigners
residing in the country for more than 6 months.
16. PROGRESS REACHED IN EDUCATION LEVEL OF
POPULATION AGED 10 AND ABOVE
Percentage of the Total
92.5 17.0
88.4 Primary 26.5
2000
19.3
2010 Basic 28.4
Complete Secondary 34.6
23.7
Technical and Vocational 3.0
4.1
6.2
Special Vocational 8.6
Higher 19.8
8.6
11.6
7.5
Educated Uneducated
17. 0.0
PROGRESS REACHED IN EDUCATION
URBAN POPULATION IS FULLY SCHOOL ENROLLMENT
LITERATE NOW INCREASED FOR 15-19 YEAR
OLDS
98.9 99.1 100.0 2000
2000 2010
2010 80.0
60.0
96.2 96.3
40.0
20.0
Urban Area Rural Area
6-10 11-14 15-19 20-24 25-29
18. RELIGIOUS BELIEFS OF MONGOLIANS
Others; 0,4%
Shamanists; 2,9%
Non-religious;
38,6%
Buddists; 53,0%
Christians; 2,2% Muslim; 3,0%
19. Level of education, literacy, religion and other social indicators
Among population aged 10 and above, percentage of people with at least
primary education is 92.5 percent, an increase of 4.6 percent.
Literacy level (among population aged 15 and above) is 98.3 percent,
which has increased by 0.5 percentage points since 2000.
Two thirds (64.4%) of Mongolians stated having religious faith, of which
53 percent are Buddhist,
3 percent are Muslim,
2.9 percent are Shamanist
2.1 percent are Christian,
and the remaining 0.4 percent are with other religious faith.
31.3 percent are single (never married), 60.1 percent are married, 3.1 percent
are divorced or separated and 5.5 percent are widowed.
Average age at first marriage for male is 26.2, for female is 24.2, increasing
by 0.5 percentage points when compared with 2000.
Among population aged 6 and above, 74.0 percent use cellular phones,
whereas 30.6 percent use internet on regularly basis.
20. POPULATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITY STATUS
RESIDENT POPULATION AGED 15 AND ABOVE
1,905,969 = 100%
NOT ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE POPULATION
LABOR FORCE 830,189
1,075,780 43,6%
56,4%
NO
RETIRED INTEREST HOME STUDYING OTHERS
DISABLED IN A JOB,
NO
DUTIES
EMPLOYED UNEMPLO SUITABLE
JOB 300,494
YED 55,888
191,907 AVAILABLE 108,403 48,695
911,664
164,116 124,802
47,8% 2,9% 10,1%
8,6% 5,7% 15,8% 2,6%
6,5%
21. POPULATION ECONOMIC ACTIVITY STATUS
2011 (%)
2000 2011
2000
RESIDENT POPULATION AGED
1,524,372 1,905,969 25.0%
15 AND ABOVE
LABOR FORCE 944,083 1,075,780 13.9%
EMPLOYED 779,151 911,664 17.0%
UNEMPLOYED 164,932 164,116 -0.5%
NOT ECONOMICALLY ACTIVE
580,289 830,189 43.1%
POPULATION
DISABLED 36,912 55,888 51.4%
RETIRED 163,666 191,907 17.3%
NO INTEREST IN A JOB,
90,353 124,802 38.1%
NO SUITABLE JOB AVAILABLE
HOME DUTIES 76,307 108,403 42.1%
STUDYING 171,003 300,494 75.7%
OTHERS 42,048 48,695 15.8%
22. Economic activity, employment
Population aged 15 and above has increased by 25.0 percent, the
increase in labor force is only 13.9 percent, which is twice less.
About 56.4 percent of population aged 15 and above are in labor
force, which is a decrease of 5.5 percentage points when
compared with 2000.
Between the last two Censuses, economically inactive population
has increased by 43.0 percent. In 2000, the number of employed
persons was 779.1 thousand; in 2010, the number has increased
by 17 percent to 911.7 thousand.
Unemployment rate is 15.3 percent which has decreased by 2.2
percentage points when compared to 2000.
23. Poverty headcount, poverty depth, consumption
and GDP per Capita
Indicators 2007 2008 2009 2010 2015**
Poverty headcount, 29.3 35.2 38.7 39.2 18.0
percent
Poverty gap, percent 8.8 10.1 10.6 11.3 6.0
Share of poorest 6.4 7.2 8.5 7.8 11.0
quintile in national
consumption
Per capita GDP 2305.2 2234.9 2992.8 6800.0
(at current prices, thous.MN₮)
Source: NSO, Household Socio-Economic Survey
24. Poverty and economic situations in Mongolia
4,0 GDP and Unemployment (%) 14
50
Poverty Headcount (%)
MN₮ trillions
3,5 Unemployment, old method National average Urban
12
45 Ulaanbaatar Rural
Unemployment, new methodology
3,0
GDP, mln MNT, 2005 price 10
40
2,5
8
36,3
35,6
2,0 36,1
35 35,2
6
1,5 32,2
30
4
1,0
2 25
0,5
0,0 0 20
1994
2005
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
1995 1998* 2002-2003* 2006** 2007-2008***
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 24
25. Main findings
ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002, 2007 studies
• Significant factors increasing poverty likelihood:
– Household (HH) size, dependency ratio, and migrant status.
– Living in ger district
– HH unemployment rate
– Pension for urban HHs
– Working in the manufacturing sector
• Significant factors reducing poverty likelihood :
– Female-headed HHs (2007/08)
– Mother’s education equal to/higher than secondary for rural HHs
– Father’s education higher than secondary for rural HHs (2007/08)
– Mother’s education higher than secondary for urban HHs
– Father’s education higher than primary for urban HHs (2007/08)
– Pension for rural HHs (2002/03)
– Land/mobile phones
– Assets and Remittances from abroad (2007/08)
– Working in the public sector and mining sector (2007/08)
• Insignificant factors to poverty:
– Age, marital status, female-headed HHs (2002/03)
– Social welfare programs
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html
25
26. Vulnerability level by poor and
non poor groups, %
Share of Vulnerability
Vulnerability
Poor Non Poor Overall
Classification
2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8
Highly 23.4 26.2 31.7 35.1 55.2 61.3
vulnerable 55.2
Relatively 2.6 2.4 11.0 12.1 13.6 14.5
vulnerable
Not 2.4 1.4 28.8 22.9 31.2 24.27
vulnerable
All groups/ 28.4 29.9 71.6 70.1 100.0 100.0
Overall
Highly vulnerable households increased from 55.2% in 2002/3 to 61.3% in
2007/8. More than a half of the households were categorized as non-poor.
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 26
27. Poverty and vulnerability to poverty of population and sample levels, %
Poverty and vulnerability to poverty at
population and sample levels, %
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 27
28. Vulnerability to Poverty of
Urban and Rural Households (%)
90,2
84,1 83,5
80,4 78,5
70,8
63,7
57,1
53,2
48,5 49,15 50,85 47,4
42,9
38,3 37,2 Urban
Rural
Poor Non Poor Overall Wihin Poor Non Poor Overall Wihin
location location
2002/03 2007/08
Vulnerability gap between urban and rural households significantly increased, which
was caused by the gap among non-poor households and gap within location.
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 28
29. Vulnerability to Poverty by Region, %
Share of vulnerability Vulnerability to
Vulnerability
poverty within
Region to poverty
Poor Non poor the region
2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8
Western 72.7 78.8 83.4 88.7 65.2 72.1 21 21.1
Khangai 60.4 85.5 84.7 94.2 49.6 79 28.1 32.1
Central 52.9 52.7 82 80.8 42.6 43.3 20.2 16.8
Eastern 53.6 70.8 77.2 86.3 44.6 61.9 9.8 10.5
UB 42.3 37.4 80.7 80.1 32.3 28.9 20.9 19.5
Approximately 60 % of the total households with high vulnerability to poverty
were regions other than the Central region and Ulaanbaatar.
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb- 29
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html
30. Vulnerability to Poverty (%)
90,0
Age of Household Head:
80,0 <30 30-49 50≤
70,0
60,0
50,0
40,0
30,0
20,0
2002/03 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8 2002/3 2007/8
Western Khangai Central Eastern Ulaanbaatar
• Household vulnerability increased in Western, Khangai and Eastern Regions and decreased in
Central Region and Ulaanbaatar between two periods.
• Households with heads aged 30-49 were most vulnerable in all regions in 2002/03. They
remained most vulnerable in Central, Eastern Regions and UB, while households with heads
aged below 30 became most vulnerable in Western and Khangai Regions.
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 30
31. Gini Coefficient
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia” ,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 31
32. Gini Coefficient by Region
and Location
Change in Gini Location Change in Gini
Region
Coefficient Coefficient
Western – Aimag center ++
Khangai + Soum center ++
Central* ++ Countryside –
Eastern – Ulaanbaatar ++
Ulaanbaatar ++ Between group +
Between group +
++: significant increase ; +: insignificant increase
–: insignificant decrease
Source: Findings of ADB-financed “Analyzing Triangle Relationship between Growth, Inequality and Poverty in Mongolia”,
based on Household Socio-economic Survey of 2002/3, 2007/8 studies http://ochirsukh.blogspot.com/2011/06/adb-
analyzing-triangle-relationship.html 32
33. GDP per Capita and Average Wage Rate
GDP per Capita and Average Wage Rate (in MN₮ thousand)
7000,0
6000,0
Дундаж цалин/мян.төг./
5000,0
Нэг хүнд ногдох ДНБ/мян.төг/ 341,5
4000,0
274,2 300,5
3000,0
2000,0 2992,8 6800,0
2305,2 2234,9
1000,0
0,0
2008 2009 2010 2015
Source: The Millennium Development Goals Implementation in Mongolia: Fourth National
Report, Ulaanbaatar, 2011, p.26
34. Household composition, living conditions
The number of households has increased by 31.9 percent when compared with
2000:
About 10.6 percent of total households are single family households,
62.3 percent are nuclear family,
24.9 percent are extended family and
2.1 percent are mixed family households.
Average size of a household is 3.6 persons, which is a decrease of 0.7
percentage points since previous Census.
About 53.7 percent live in different types of houses and buildings, and 45.2
percent of total households live in gers (traditional Mongolian dwellings).
Share of households who live in gers has decreased by 5.7 points and those who
live in houses has increased by 5.2 points.
Number of households without any source of electricity (23,200) decreased by
2.9 times compared to Y2K.
35.0 percent of households who live in gers supply their drinking water from
springs, rivers, streams, and lakes.
35. Household composition, living conditions (Continued)
About 73.1% of households who live in houses/ buildings have 1-2
rooms, an increase of7.6 percentage points since 2000.
Households with hot and cold piped water supply system represent
39.7 percent of total households who live in houses/ buildings, which
also represent 46.1 percent of urban households and 3.7 percent of
rural households.
In 2000, percentage of households in houses/ buildings who
disposed their solid waste in unauthorized areas represented 10.0
percent; the figure has dropped to 5.2 percent in 2010.
About 42.4 percent of households in houses/ buildings have indoor
toilet facility, of which 6.1 percent share with others.
36. Omnogobi aimag population characteristics
Population of Mongolia 2010 Census
as of November 10, 2010
Percentage Rank Percentage Rank Percentage Rank
Aimag Residing in
№ Share in Total Mongolian citizen
Name Mongolia foreign
Population reciding abroad*
citizens
1 Ulaanbaatar 45,02% 1 56,83% 1 80,04% 1
2 Omnogobi 2,23% 16 23,89% 2 0,43% 16
* - Residing abroad for more than 6 months.
Omnogobi aimag ranks No 16 as percentage in the total population but
No 2 rank in share of foreigners in the resident population
37. Omnogobi Aimag Population Net Growth, by soums
Omnogobi Population: Net Growth
№ Sum Name 2000 2010 Net Growth
2000-10 (%)
1 Aimag, Total 46858 56,930 21%
2 Dalanzadgad 14050 18,740 33%
3 Bayandalai 2431 1,953 -20%
4 Bayan-Ovoo 1643 1,596 -3%
5 Bulgan 2395 2,036 -15%
6 Gurvantes 3608 4,411 22%
7 Mandal-Ovoo 2366 1,569 -34%
8 Manlai 2323 2,028 -13%
9 Noyon 3031 1,017 -66%
10 Nomgon 1569 2,645 69%
11 Servei 2327 1,891 -19%
12 Khanbogd 2373 7,150 201%
13 Khankhongor 2470 1,616 -35%
14 Khurmen 2177 1,557 -28%
15 Tsogt-Ovoo 1928 1,540 -20%
16 Tsogttsetsii 2185 7,181 229%
In general, for soums except those having big mining sites
(Khanbogd & Tosgttsetsii) as well as those having the border points
and the aimag center, Omnogobi aimag population net growth, by
soums was negative.
39. Migration flow from regions to the Capital and age of migrants
53.4 percent of migrants are
youth aged from 15-29.
40. Educational level by age and sex
Share of People with College
Diploma in Total Population,
by sex and age (in percent)
40
41. Believe situation and religiosity of youth
Percentage of believers aged over 15 by age
30 26,7
25 22,7
20 18,5
15 11,3 11,3
10 5,4 4,1
5
0
15-19 20-29 30-39 40-49 50-59 60-69 70+
Percentage of believers aged over 15 by age and religious believe
Other
28,8 70+
11,1
Shamanist 60-69
13,9 34,9
50-59
Muslim
28,1 40-49
16,8
Christian 30-39
30,3
17
20-29
Buddhist
26
10,6 15-19
41
0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40
42. Share of Internet users by age and sex (percent)
Share of Internet users among population aged over 15 (percent)
60
50
40
Male
30 Female
Total
20
10
0
15-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 65-69 70+ 42
43. Thank You
Ochir Consulting Ltd
ochir.consult@gmx.com
Phone: +976 99185150
Peace Avenue-44/753
Ulaanbaatar 14250 MN
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