Money laundering has become a mechanism for financing terrorist activities. Describe how and
why terrorist organizations use money laundering a tool for financing their activities. How can
investigators detect and investigate these schemes? What specific types of evidence will be
useful to investigate these crimes? Identify a real case of money laundering as an example in
your answer
Solution
Money laundering is process by which the criminals use the financial system to make illigetimate
money appear legitimate through a web of complex transactions.
Process of money laundering:
(i) Placement Stage : This is the initial stage in money laundering where in criminals move
physical cash in to the banking channel.
(ii) Layering stage : In this stage , the money deposited in the banks is routed through complex
financial transactions where the link to the origin of the funds is broken.
(iiI) Integration Stage : The illicit funds are now pushed in to the economy and financial system
by providing legitimate explanation for illegitimate funds.
Terrorist agencies use money laundering tools to finance their activities since in such a prcess it
is very difficult to establish the link to the illegally gotten money and trace it back to the crime.
Investigators can detect such schemes if they find any inconsistent business activites of
companies or individuals outside their routine activities. Such activities can include unusual high
cash transactions, dealing in multiple currencies, transactions which do not meet the business\'
core activities.
Some of the ways in which investigators can investigate the schemes are as below :
(i) The first step is to identify the business or individual profile of the criminal who has engaged
in such an activity.
(ii) If a business group or an organisation is involved then the next step is to identify the key
personnel who run the group since they will be directly involved in this.
(iii) The third step is identify the money flow patterns of the company and the location of the
bank accounts of the organisation.
(iv) Obtaining the financial records and the books of the company and corroborating the same
with externally obtained bank statements.
One of the world\'s most famous terrorist organisation Al Qaieda has been involved in multiple
terrorist crimes that has killed millions till date uses money laundering techniques to finance
their activities. The organisation had multiple financial interests through banks, holding
companies, foundations,properties and charities in Britain , France and many other European
countries. The organisation mainly took the help of BCCI in Britain in the 1980s before the bank
was closed down by Bank of England..
Threads Of money Laundering. I am Introducing a very big Issue, a big problem of our Country. I have written many ways to be out of the situation. So guys If you have chosen this topic be careful and Hit like and Download my PPT.
Financial institutions spends millions of dollars every year bolstering their defences against terrorist financing. Terrorists operate by camouflaging themselves amongst civilian populations. If they can evade the authorities and intelligence communities, how can financial institutions mount a credible defence against the threat they pose to society?
For more information on ManchesterCF and other issues of Analytics please visit http://bit.ly/1p6UZyS
Threads Of money Laundering. I am Introducing a very big Issue, a big problem of our Country. I have written many ways to be out of the situation. So guys If you have chosen this topic be careful and Hit like and Download my PPT.
Financial institutions spends millions of dollars every year bolstering their defences against terrorist financing. Terrorists operate by camouflaging themselves amongst civilian populations. If they can evade the authorities and intelligence communities, how can financial institutions mount a credible defence against the threat they pose to society?
For more information on ManchesterCF and other issues of Analytics please visit http://bit.ly/1p6UZyS
Money laundering is the process of transforming the proceeds of crime into ostensibly legitimate money or other assets. However, in a number of legal and regulatory systems, the term money laundering has become conflated with other forms of financial crime, and sometimes used more generally to include misuse of the financial system (involving things such as securities, digital currencies, credit cards, and traditional currency), including terrorism financing and evasion of international sanctions. This is a process whereby the origin of funds generated by illegal means is concealed (drug trafficking, fraud, gun smuggling, corruption, etc.)
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in a Nutshell: Chapter OneMd. Moulude Hossain
Financial Crime is an increasing concern for all financial institutions, which is developing rapidly and equally together with technology. May be not limited to money laundering and terrorist financing, these two form of financial crime deserve to be attended with utmost care.
The evolving challenges of Money Laundering (ML) and Terrorist Financing (TF) lead the evolution of anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing convention and regulations. These conventions give birth of several international organizations to combat the impact of ML and TF.
Understanding Anti-Money Laundering_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdftewhimanshu23
Explore the essential aspects of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) with our comprehensive guide. Learn key practices, regulations, and strategies. For more Information Read this article
Cryptocurrencies are easy to use, secure, and if used correctly can hide your identity. That would explain why increasing news reports claim that terrorists are using them to fund their actions. Is that claim true, and if so, to what extent? And are there any real-world examples to draw on?
BEHIND CLOSED DOORS: THE SECRET WORLD OF MONEY LAUNDERINGMd Arman
Money laundering is a global issue that significantly threatens the
integrity of financial systems and economies worldwide. This paper
presents a theoretical description of money laundering and outlines
the structured activities involved in the process. Additionally, it
explores the electronic methods employed in money laundering,
highlighting the various functions carried out using electronic gadgets
and the internet. The author emphasizes the importance of
understanding the characteristics, reasons, and negative impacts of
money laundering on businesses and economies to gain a clear
perspective on the issue. Money laundering is a criminal act in most
countries, and economically developed nations have established
strong barriers against it. However, the practice persists, and the paper
examines how launderers circumvent these barriers and employ
innovative, illegal methods to convert their illicit money into
legitimate funds. The study found that money launderers employ
various techniques to evade detection and prosecution, including
layering, integration, and placement. Electronic money laundering is
also a growing concern, with online platforms, digital currencies, and
anonymous payment systems providing new avenues for launderers
to conceal their activities. This paper provides an overview of money
laundering and its detrimental effects on the global economy. It
underscores the need for continued efforts by governments, financial
institutions, and law enforcement agencies to combat this menace.
Additionally, it highlights the importance of vigilance and developing
innovative strategies to detect and prevent money laundering.
money laundering and corruption
,
what is money laundering
,
suspicious transaction means such transaction:
,
what are some of the challenges
,
why and how to combat money laundering
,
money laundering
,
money laundering process
,
mlpa-2012
,
incentives to launder
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Our best evidence to data suggests that the Earth formed 4.6 billion .pdfarorasales234
Our best evidence to data suggests that the Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago. What life forms
existed on Earth during the following periods. (Match the correct answer to each question; you
may use each answer more than once.) What happened during the first billion years (4.5-3.6
billion years ago)? What happened during the second billion years (3.6-2.6 billion years ago)?
What happened during the third billion years (2.6-1.6 billion years ago)? What happened during
the third billion years (2.6-1.6 billion years ago)? What happened during the fourth billion years
(1.6-0.6 billion years ago)? What happened during the last 600 million years (0.6 billion years
ago to present)? A. no life existed B. unicellular life appeared C. unicellular life forms were the
only living things on Earth d. multicellular life appeared. E. dinosaurs dominated the entire
period F. mammals dominated the entire period
Solution
What happened during the first billion years? (4.6 -3.6 billion years ago?) A. no life existed.
Reason: Earth was formed over 4.6 billion years ago.Before that there was no life.
What happened during the second billion years? (3.6 -2.6 billion years ago?) C.Unicellular life
forms were the only living things on earth.
Reason:Unicellular life appeared first about 3.6 billion years ago.
What happened during the third billion years? (2.6-1.6 billion years ago?) B.unicellular life
appeared.
Reason:Unicellualr life appeared on earth during this period.
What happened during the fourth billion years? (1.6 -0.6 billion years ago?) D.multicellular life
appeared.
Reason:Multicellular life appeared 1.5 billion years ago.
What happened during the last 600 million years (0.6 billion years ago to pesent?) E and F.
Dinosaurs dominated the entire period and mammals dominated the entire period.
Reason: Both dinosaurs and mammals appeared in this period .Dinosaurs appeared first and then
mammals appeared before extinction of dinosaurs..
one human resource manager recently got a thank you note on her iPho.pdfarorasales234
one human resource manager recently got a thank you note on her iPhone that said “Thx 4 the
Iview! Wud to wrk 4 u!!!” The manager had liked the candidate’s interview, but after getting the
note, she put him in the reject pile. Do you think it was fair for the manager to automatically
reject the candidate? Should “textspeak” be considered acceptable workplace communication?
Discuss.
Solution
as per the above explanation we can not say that what the manager has did and because of the
text mail only he rejected the candidate. and some times it may not possible to select the
candidate even he did best in the interview. there would some one else who performed best than
the other. in those times, he may reject the good one to choose the best.
and based on the above explanation it can be observed that the interviwer is a lady and the
interviewee is a gent or boy. she may not like expressing his ability and interest to work in the
firm. and she have not decided and discolsed it to the guy that he is selected or rejected. she may
put it hold and mean while by looking at his message she may refused the application.
but, because of the only message if she rejected him, it is not fair..
More Related Content
Similar to Money laundering has become a mechanism for financing terrorist acti.pdf
Money laundering is the process of transforming the proceeds of crime into ostensibly legitimate money or other assets. However, in a number of legal and regulatory systems, the term money laundering has become conflated with other forms of financial crime, and sometimes used more generally to include misuse of the financial system (involving things such as securities, digital currencies, credit cards, and traditional currency), including terrorism financing and evasion of international sanctions. This is a process whereby the origin of funds generated by illegal means is concealed (drug trafficking, fraud, gun smuggling, corruption, etc.)
Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing in a Nutshell: Chapter OneMd. Moulude Hossain
Financial Crime is an increasing concern for all financial institutions, which is developing rapidly and equally together with technology. May be not limited to money laundering and terrorist financing, these two form of financial crime deserve to be attended with utmost care.
The evolving challenges of Money Laundering (ML) and Terrorist Financing (TF) lead the evolution of anti-money laundering and counter terrorist financing convention and regulations. These conventions give birth of several international organizations to combat the impact of ML and TF.
Understanding Anti-Money Laundering_ A Comprehensive Guide.pdftewhimanshu23
Explore the essential aspects of Anti-Money Laundering (AML) with our comprehensive guide. Learn key practices, regulations, and strategies. For more Information Read this article
Cryptocurrencies are easy to use, secure, and if used correctly can hide your identity. That would explain why increasing news reports claim that terrorists are using them to fund their actions. Is that claim true, and if so, to what extent? And are there any real-world examples to draw on?
BEHIND CLOSED DOORS: THE SECRET WORLD OF MONEY LAUNDERINGMd Arman
Money laundering is a global issue that significantly threatens the
integrity of financial systems and economies worldwide. This paper
presents a theoretical description of money laundering and outlines
the structured activities involved in the process. Additionally, it
explores the electronic methods employed in money laundering,
highlighting the various functions carried out using electronic gadgets
and the internet. The author emphasizes the importance of
understanding the characteristics, reasons, and negative impacts of
money laundering on businesses and economies to gain a clear
perspective on the issue. Money laundering is a criminal act in most
countries, and economically developed nations have established
strong barriers against it. However, the practice persists, and the paper
examines how launderers circumvent these barriers and employ
innovative, illegal methods to convert their illicit money into
legitimate funds. The study found that money launderers employ
various techniques to evade detection and prosecution, including
layering, integration, and placement. Electronic money laundering is
also a growing concern, with online platforms, digital currencies, and
anonymous payment systems providing new avenues for launderers
to conceal their activities. This paper provides an overview of money
laundering and its detrimental effects on the global economy. It
underscores the need for continued efforts by governments, financial
institutions, and law enforcement agencies to combat this menace.
Additionally, it highlights the importance of vigilance and developing
innovative strategies to detect and prevent money laundering.
money laundering and corruption
,
what is money laundering
,
suspicious transaction means such transaction:
,
what are some of the challenges
,
why and how to combat money laundering
,
money laundering
,
money laundering process
,
mlpa-2012
,
incentives to launder
International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention (IJHSSI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of Humanities and Social Science. IJHSSI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Humanities and Social Science, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
Our best evidence to data suggests that the Earth formed 4.6 billion .pdfarorasales234
Our best evidence to data suggests that the Earth formed 4.6 billion years ago. What life forms
existed on Earth during the following periods. (Match the correct answer to each question; you
may use each answer more than once.) What happened during the first billion years (4.5-3.6
billion years ago)? What happened during the second billion years (3.6-2.6 billion years ago)?
What happened during the third billion years (2.6-1.6 billion years ago)? What happened during
the third billion years (2.6-1.6 billion years ago)? What happened during the fourth billion years
(1.6-0.6 billion years ago)? What happened during the last 600 million years (0.6 billion years
ago to present)? A. no life existed B. unicellular life appeared C. unicellular life forms were the
only living things on Earth d. multicellular life appeared. E. dinosaurs dominated the entire
period F. mammals dominated the entire period
Solution
What happened during the first billion years? (4.6 -3.6 billion years ago?) A. no life existed.
Reason: Earth was formed over 4.6 billion years ago.Before that there was no life.
What happened during the second billion years? (3.6 -2.6 billion years ago?) C.Unicellular life
forms were the only living things on earth.
Reason:Unicellular life appeared first about 3.6 billion years ago.
What happened during the third billion years? (2.6-1.6 billion years ago?) B.unicellular life
appeared.
Reason:Unicellualr life appeared on earth during this period.
What happened during the fourth billion years? (1.6 -0.6 billion years ago?) D.multicellular life
appeared.
Reason:Multicellular life appeared 1.5 billion years ago.
What happened during the last 600 million years (0.6 billion years ago to pesent?) E and F.
Dinosaurs dominated the entire period and mammals dominated the entire period.
Reason: Both dinosaurs and mammals appeared in this period .Dinosaurs appeared first and then
mammals appeared before extinction of dinosaurs..
one human resource manager recently got a thank you note on her iPho.pdfarorasales234
one human resource manager recently got a thank you note on her iPhone that said “Thx 4 the
Iview! Wud to wrk 4 u!!!” The manager had liked the candidate’s interview, but after getting the
note, she put him in the reject pile. Do you think it was fair for the manager to automatically
reject the candidate? Should “textspeak” be considered acceptable workplace communication?
Discuss.
Solution
as per the above explanation we can not say that what the manager has did and because of the
text mail only he rejected the candidate. and some times it may not possible to select the
candidate even he did best in the interview. there would some one else who performed best than
the other. in those times, he may reject the good one to choose the best.
and based on the above explanation it can be observed that the interviwer is a lady and the
interviewee is a gent or boy. she may not like expressing his ability and interest to work in the
firm. and she have not decided and discolsed it to the guy that he is selected or rejected. she may
put it hold and mean while by looking at his message she may refused the application.
but, because of the only message if she rejected him, it is not fair..
Mutations rII1 and rII2 are known to fall into the rIIA and rIIB cis.pdfarorasales234
Mutations rII1 and rII2 are known to fall into the rIIA and rIIB cistrons (genes) respectively.
Mutations rII1 and rII2 are used to infect E. coli B at very low multiplicity of infection (m.o.i.)
and the progeny phage collected. These phage are then used to infect strain K at very low m.o.i..
The resulting phage are diluted and plated on both E. coli B and E. coli K. Do you expect more
plaques on strain B, on Strain K, an equal amount on both or is it impossible to tell? Explain
Solution
Strain B have more plaques because it supports the growth of all viruses,wild type T4 as well as
rII mutants which are able to complete their lifecycle in this strain thus giving total number of
viruses developed.
Strain K have low number of plaques because in this strain only wild type T4viruses can grow
and complete their lifecycle..
Let X and Y be continuous r.v. with joint density functionPlease g.pdfarorasales234
Let X and Y be continuous r.v. with joint density function
Please give two different formulas that show how to find cov(X,Y) **No need to do the actual
integration**
One formula should use the definition of cov (which should have one definite double integral)
and the other uses the short cut formula for finding cov. (which should have difference between
two definite double integrals).
Thank you
Solution
Cov(x,y)=
E(x)=x
E(y)=
E(xy)=
Short cut formula is:
Cov(x,y)=E(xy)-E(x)E(Y).
Independent auditors must provide dual opinions. What are these two .pdfarorasales234
Independent auditors must provide dual opinions. What are these two opinions and what is the
difference in them?
Solution
Dual opinion is the opinion on the effectiveness and effective working of internal controls
adopted by the firm to avoid accounting manipulations . Firm adopt internal controls to present
financial statements at very best fair and transparent manner. So to avoid any deceit and
manipulation activities to hide any or miss any issue , internal controls are adopted . Auditors
also check the effectiveness of these controls and provide their opinion at the time of auditing the
financial statements.
Imperialism and Nationalism are often incongruous concepts that exis.pdfarorasales234
Imperialism and Nationalism are often incongruous concepts that exist simultaneously in a given
context. During the period after WWI, nationalism was used to create new states in Europe and
the Middle East. Although these nations were recognized as independent, self-governing states,
they were either directly or indirectly connected to previously existing states. Discuss the ways
which Nationalism influenced the formation of new states. In your discussion, speak to the role
of imperialism to uphold, hinder or complicate the formation or survival of these states. Is it
possible to separate imperialistic goals from nation building? Support your argument with
evidence.
Solution
The First World War saw the colonial empires of France and Britain mobilised to aid European
and imperial war efforts. This mobilisation and the difficulties of demobilisation placed
considerable strain on imperial systems which were only partly addressed through post-war
reforms. The Great War also unleashed an unprecedented ideological challenge to colonial rule
embodied in the ideas of Woodrow Wilson which took form through the mandatory system.
Although there were some restrictions placed on the activities of the colonial powers, both
Britain and France maintained their imperial rule, often violently suppressing anti-colonial
nationalist challenges.
From a colonial perspective the First World War did not end cleanly. Major combat operations
on the Western Front may have ceased on 11 November 1918, but a raft of smaller conflicts,
some of which had emerged out of the upheavals of 1914-1918 and others which were only
tangentially related to the Great War, lingered on into the immediate post-war years. For
example, it was not until spring 1919 that, rather belatedly, German efforts launched at the start
of the war to stoke an Afghan challenge to the British Raj actually bore fruit. The Third Anglo-
Afghan War was more than just a continuation of the seemingly interminable struggle between
British imperial and Afghan forces along India’s north-western frontier. It was, in part, the
continuation of Germany’s Weltkrieg, an attempt to globalise the European struggle of 1914-
1918 in order to distract the Entente powers from the main theatre of operations.[1]
Unfortunately for Wilhelm II, German Emperor (1859-1941), the German army was defeated on
the Western Front before this globalisation of the war could achieve its aim of forcing the British
to choose between a European victory and their empire.
The Third Anglo-Afghan War was not an isolated event in the wake of the First World War.
Indeed, the decade following 1918 saw a major inter-state conflict being replaced by myriad
smaller ones, often within collapsing states and imperial polities. This was a point not lost on
contemporaries. In particular it was noted by, and arguably defined the thinking of, the arch-
pessimist of Britain’s post-war situation, General Sir Henry Wilson (1864-1922), the British
army’s Chief of the.
Imagine that you plant the massive seed from inside an avocado. You p.pdfarorasales234
Imagine that you plant the massive seed from inside an avocado. You provide sunlight, water,
soil, fertilizer and sometimes you sing to your growing plant. After 2 years, the mass of your new
avocado tree has increased dramatically. What is the source of the majority of this acquired
mass? A. Air O B. Soil O C. Water O D. Fertilizer O E. Sunlight Submit for Grading
Solution
E .sunlight
The high energy input during fruit growth and development is provided by carbohydrates derived
from photosynthesis.Carbohydrates manufactured during photosynthesis can immediately be
used for growth processes.
5. A the mass is released as CO2 and H2O as the end product of metabolism is carbon dioxide
which can be released during breathing out ..
Identify three traits each that distinguish channels from carriers. .pdfarorasales234
Identify three traits each that distinguish channels from carriers. (three for carriers and three for
channels)
Solution
1. Channel proteins are lipoproteins where as carrier proteins are glycoproteins.
2. Channel proteins can not transport molecules or ions against the concentration gradient,
Carrier proteins can transport molecules or ions against the concentration gradient,
3.Solutes diffuse through the pore of channel proteins, whereas career proteins bind solutes on
one side of membrane and release it on the other side.
4.channel proteins contain a pore where as carrier proteins,do not have..
i am trying to get this library file income.js using this, to be loa.pdfarorasales234
i am trying to get this library file income.js using this, to be loaded with the tazes.html and use
the incometzs function to calculate and display the income tax,
}
*^js code***\\/ html code*
taxes
click to compute
Solution
hey heres the code, if you have any doubts or problems post comments.
Taxes.html
taxes
click to compute.
Explain why it can be problematic to base morality and ethics only o.pdfarorasales234
Explain why it can be problematic to base morality and ethics only on religion.
Solution
The existence of ethics as a science, moral as a positive framework out of religion is as old as
civilization. Aristoteles and Platon stated that gods did not need of men, so religious moral is
unuseful. But, other authors as C.S. Lewis recognize that is possible moral behavior without be a
religious practice, however, the criterion of categorization between good or bad is not
sustainable, because it would be a preference choice, without transcendence.
Philosophers as Nietzsche, Kant or Holyoake agree about religion operates as an exogenous
imposition of behaviors, that they do not have any ethic value, because they are not self-
motivated, instead, non religious ethic is more valuable in this sense.
There is a general accepted principle about the religious freedom and the laicity of the State,
because religions has different emphasis and moral codes among the world, and the imposition
of demand ethical behaviors have been addressed to an specific religion is a violation of the
rights of the non followers of this faith.
However, society requires an objective system of convivence which respects everybody believes,
since there the need of a rational way of ranking moral decisions.
Other aspect is that it has been argued that many religious moral codes do not promote the self
superation, just they keep you saved of to be a criminal..
Discuss the reasons why the Human Microbiome Project is a step forwa.pdfarorasales234
Discuss the reasons why the Human Microbiome Project is a step forward in characterizing
normal and pathogenic biota in humans.
Solution
The Human Microbiome is defined a the collection of microbes- bacteria, viruses and single cell
eukaryotes that inhabits the human body. Microbes in adult human body are estimated to
outnumber human cells by a number of ten to one.
The Human Microbiome project is a United States National Institute of Health initiative with a
goal of identifying and characterising the microorganisms which are found in association with
both healthy and diseased humans. The main goals of Human Microbiome Project is a step
forward in characterising normal and pathogenic biota due to its goals which are as follows:.
Describe what is happening in Italy (or you may substitute Argentina.pdfarorasales234
Describe what is happening in Italy (or you may substitute Argentina or Iran) and how that might
impact things like exchange rates, inflation and/or interest rates.
Solution
Let we take example of Iran, As we all know that USA has put a number of sanctions on Iran due
to which trade with Iran is difficult, Country like India which Import a major portion of its crue
oil import from Iran, now after these sanctions, India could not buy crude oil from Iran and this
will also happen with other countries too. So this types of sanctions will force Countries like
India to look for another partner for Oil import and this will have impact on its currency
exchange rates as other oil exporting countries may demand different price for the crude oil. on
other hand after so many sanctions Supply of curde oil will increase and prices may also
increases which will result in more pressure on countries and this will have impact on exchange
rate and when prices of crude oil will increase it will impact economy and inflation will also
increase and general price level will also increase..
Consider an extension of the queue abstract data type, called a .pdfarorasales234
Consider an extension of the queue abstract data type, called a minqueue, which supports
operations ENQUEUE, DEQUEUE, and FINDMIN. Assume that the elements to be stored are
integers (or any other totally ordered data type). FINDMIN simply returns the smallest element
in the minqueue, but does not remove it. Using a standard implementation of a queue, the
FINDMIN operation takes O(n) time in the worst case. However, consider a more clever data
structure for this abstract data type which works as follows: There are two regular queues used.
The first queue is called the ”real queue” and the second queue is called the ”helper queue”.
When the ENQUEUE(x) operation is performed, the element x is enqueued in the regular way on
the real queue. The element x is also enqueued at the end of the helper queue. However, if the
element y immediately ”in front” of x on the helper queue is larger than x, then y is removed
from the helper queue. This process of x annihilating the element immediately in front of it is
repeated until the element immediately in front of x is less than or equal to it or x is at the front
of the helper queue.
Describe how the DEQUEUE and FINDMIN operation are implemented in this data structure.
Give the worst case running time for each of ENQUEUE, DEQUEUE, and FINDMIN using this
data structure.
Give an argument using the potential method to show that any sequence of n ENQUEUE,
DEQUEUE, and FINDMIN operations requires only O(n) time. Or namely, the amortized
complexity of these operations is O(1).
Consider an extension of the queue abstract data type, called a minqueue, which supports
operations ENQUEUE, DEQUEUE, and FINDMIN. Assume that the elements to be stored are
integers (or any other totally ordered data type). FINDMIN simply returns the smallest element
in the minqueue, but does not remove it. Using a standard implementation of a queue, the
FINDMIN operation takes O(n) time in the worst case. However, consider a more clever data
structure for this abstract data type which works as follows: There are two regular queues used.
The first queue is called the ”real queue” and the second queue is called the ”helper queue”.
When the ENQUEUE(x) operation is performed, the element x is enqueued in the regular way on
the real queue. The element x is also enqueued at the end of the helper queue. However, if the
element y immediately ”in front” of x on the helper queue is larger than x, then y is removed
from the helper queue. This process of x annihilating the element immediately in front of it is
repeated until the element immediately in front of x is less than or equal to it or x is at the front
of the helper queue.
Describe how the DEQUEUE and FINDMIN operation are implemented in this data structure.
Give the worst case running time for each of ENQUEUE, DEQUEUE, and FINDMIN using this
data structure.
Give an argument using the potential method to show that any sequence of n ENQUEUE,
DEQUEUE, and FINDMIN operations requires only O(n) t.
Case study on Queensland Health Payroll Debacle & Queensland Governm.pdfarorasales234
Case study on Queensland Health Payroll Debacle & Queensland Government Bans IBM from
IT contracts.
Questions:
7. What could IBM have done to prevent the release of its defective payroll system?
Solution
The queensIsland had banned IBM for further contracts, following report about payroll system it
was blamed towards vendorers.
In 2010, government started introduction of IBM based Payroll system which makes million
bollers over budget and indulge payments to thousands of people.projects initiall expectations is
6.19 million dollars but current estimation cost about 1.2 billion dollars.
Early the qeens government has launced enquiry. the report that resluts out from enqury had
given in the week.the report gaves a critcal of all members including IBM.The problms which
makes project comes dowm, in major failure is by multiple peoape to loose up their
responsibility properly,” Richard who led enquery had said that..
then IBM is not allowed to any of the contracts with the state .which was said by Queeens
Government.
But IBM bought an application to claim up the damage, argue that in agrment signed in 2010 the
Government has waved its rights to sue.
This afternoon supreme court judge ruled IBM favour.it means that state government cannot go
for current damage
some defect are found in payroll system when it is launced in 2010 which produce a result that
many of the employees in the queen state had remaind withe unpaid and underpaid..
Can you give an example of a binary heap programCan you give an .pdfarorasales234
Can you give an example of a binary heap program
Can you give an example of a binary heap program
Solution
/*
* C Program to Implement a Heap & provide Insertion & Deletion Operation
*/
#include
int array[100], n;
main()
{
int choice, num;
n = 0;/*Represents number of nodes in the heap*/
while(1)
{
printf(\"1.Insert the element \ \");
printf(\"2.Delete the element \ \");
printf(\"3.Display all elements \ \");
printf(\"4.Quit \ \");
printf(\"Enter your choice : \");
scanf(\"%d\", &choice);
switch(choice)
{
case 1:
printf(\"Enter the element to be inserted to the list : \");
scanf(\"%d\", &num);
insert(num, n);
n = n + 1;
break;
case 2:
printf(\"Enter the elements to be deleted from the list: \");
scanf(\"%d\", &num);
delete(num);
break;
case 3:
display();
break;
case 4:
exit(0);
default:
printf(\"Invalid choice \ \");
}/*End of switch */
}/*End of while */
}/*End of main()*/
display()
{
int i;
if (n == 0)
{
printf(\"Heap is empty \ \");
return;
}
for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
printf(\"%d \", array[i]);
printf(\"\ \");
}/*End of display()*/
insert(int num, int location)
{
int parentnode;
while (location > 0)
{
parentnode =(location - 1)/2;
if (num <= array[parentnode])
{
array[location] = num;
return;
}
array[location] = array[parentnode];
location = parentnode;
}/*End of while*/
array[0] = num; /*assign number to the root node */
}/*End of insert()*/
delete(int num)
{
int left, right, i, temp, parentnode;
for (i = 0; i < num; i++) {
if (num == array[i])
break;
}
if (num != array[i])
{
printf(\"%d not found in heap list\ \", num);
return;
}
array[i] = array[n - 1];
n = n - 1;
parentnode =(i - 1) / 2; /*find parentnode of node i */
if (array[i] > array[parentnode])
{
insert(array[i], i);
return;
}
left = 2 * i + 1; /*left child of i*/
right = 2 * i + 2; /* right child of i*/
while (right < n)
{
if (array[i] >= array[left] && array[i] >= array[right])
return;
if (array[right] <= array[left])
{
temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[left];
array[left] = temp;
i = left;
}
else
{
temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[right];
array[right] = temp;
i = right;
}
left = 2 * i + 1;
right = 2 * i + 2;
}/*End of while*/
if (left == n - 1 && array[i]) {
temp = array[i];
array[i] = array[left];
array[left] = temp;
}
}
Output:.
All businesses, small or large, depend on data centers. Answer the f.pdfarorasales234
All businesses, small or large, depend on data centers. Answer the following questions related to
data centers:
Define data centers in terms of hardware, software, networks, and client-server
architecture/networks
What is the relationship between a business firm\'s MIS infrastructure and a business firm\'s data
center.
What are the implications of cloud computing for data centers?
How are SAAS, PAAS, and IAAS related to a firm\'s MIS infrastructure?
Solution
Data Centers : Its a place of hosting number of system and their related components.
Datacenters in terms of hardware, software, networks, client server architecture- could be
defined as physical components present collectively like caes, connectors, power supply units,
keyboard, mouse, audio speaker. Basically all the physical component that group up and come
up a large server to support applications running on it and handle the load.These server as the
clients to host the incoming and outgoing traffic to an application like consider a bank system
which has complete running website which constitue of the software part will be having
numerous amount of incoming request where simultaneously muliple user will be hitting the
system at once so the server(present in data center) should be able to handle so many request
which will require proper network system, CPUs etc to server it..
A) The linearity condition is not satisfied. B) The linearity cond.pdfarorasales234
A) The linearity condition is not satisfied.
B) The linearity condition and equal spread condition are not satisfied.
C) The data are not normal and the linearity condition is not satisfied.
D) The data are not normal.
E) The equal spread condition is not satisfied.
Solution
B) The linearity condition and equal spread condition are not satisfied..
4. Records of the missions of Baja California in the form of baptism.pdfarorasales234
4. Records of the missions of Baja California in the form of baptisms and burial records provide
an ideal opportunity to examine the consequences of what is known as the \"Colombian
Exchange,\" the movement of organisms large and small between the Old and New Worlds after
the appearance of Columbus in 1492. The data below are two time series of the numbers of
baptisms at two Central Baja missions, San Jose de Comondu and San Gertrudis. The data are for
the decade 1770 - 1779.
(a)
How would you generally describe the trend of baptisms for the two missions over this period?
Do the missions appear to show similar trends? Justify your response by appealing to the graph.
(b)
One of the influences of the meeting of the Old and New Worlds was the transmission of
diseases to the native populations, who had developed no natural immunity from European
diseases. If there were anecdotal evidence for an outbreak of disease during this time, which
mission and what year seems to be the most likely candidate? Again, justify your response by
appealing to the graph.
(a)
How would you generally describe the trend of baptisms for the two missions over this period?
Do the missions appear to show similar trends? Justify your response by appealing to the graph.
(b)
One of the influences of the meeting of the Old and New Worlds was the transmission of
diseases to the native populations, who had developed no natural immunity from European
diseases. If there were anecdotal evidence for an outbreak of disease during this time, which
mission and what year seems to be the most likely candidate? Again, justify your response by
appealing to the graph.
Solution.
4. Cafazzo et al. studied a group of stray dogs in Rome, and ranked t.pdfarorasales234
4. Cafazzo et al. studied a group of stray dogs in Rome, and ranked them from 1 (most
dominant) to 27 (least dominant.) They split the results by gender . Ranks of males: 1, 2, 3, 4, 5,
6, 11, 12, 13, 14, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21 . Ranks of females: 7, 8, 9, 10, 15, 16, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27
Is there any diference between males and Is there any difference between males and females?
Find the two-tailed P-value for: (a) The Wilcoxon rank-sum test. (b) A van der Waerden test
Solution.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
BÀI TẬP BỔ TRỢ TIẾNG ANH GLOBAL SUCCESS LỚP 3 - CẢ NĂM (CÓ FILE NGHE VÀ ĐÁP Á...
Money laundering has become a mechanism for financing terrorist acti.pdf
1. Money laundering has become a mechanism for financing terrorist activities. Describe how and
why terrorist organizations use money laundering a tool for financing their activities. How can
investigators detect and investigate these schemes? What specific types of evidence will be
useful to investigate these crimes? Identify a real case of money laundering as an example in
your answer
Solution
Money laundering is process by which the criminals use the financial system to make illigetimate
money appear legitimate through a web of complex transactions.
Process of money laundering:
(i) Placement Stage : This is the initial stage in money laundering where in criminals move
physical cash in to the banking channel.
(ii) Layering stage : In this stage , the money deposited in the banks is routed through complex
financial transactions where the link to the origin of the funds is broken.
(iiI) Integration Stage : The illicit funds are now pushed in to the economy and financial system
by providing legitimate explanation for illegitimate funds.
Terrorist agencies use money laundering tools to finance their activities since in such a prcess it
is very difficult to establish the link to the illegally gotten money and trace it back to the crime.
Investigators can detect such schemes if they find any inconsistent business activites of
companies or individuals outside their routine activities. Such activities can include unusual high
cash transactions, dealing in multiple currencies, transactions which do not meet the business'
core activities.
Some of the ways in which investigators can investigate the schemes are as below :
(i) The first step is to identify the business or individual profile of the criminal who has engaged
in such an activity.
(ii) If a business group or an organisation is involved then the next step is to identify the key
personnel who run the group since they will be directly involved in this.
(iii) The third step is identify the money flow patterns of the company and the location of the
bank accounts of the organisation.
(iv) Obtaining the financial records and the books of the company and corroborating the same
with externally obtained bank statements.
One of the world's most famous terrorist organisation Al Qaieda has been involved in multiple
terrorist crimes that has killed millions till date uses money laundering techniques to finance
their activities. The organisation had multiple financial interests through banks, holding
2. companies, foundations,properties and charities in Britain , France and many other European
countries. The organisation mainly took the help of BCCI in Britain in the 1980s before the bank
was closed down by Bank of England.
