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DIFFERENTIATING
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING
AND PROBLEM-BASED
LEARNING
Megan Moscato Hoff
Module 2 Application
Course DL5103
Sunday, March 6th 2016
 “Project-based learning is a student-driven, teacher
facilitated approach to learning” (Bell, 2010, p. 39).
 According to the BIE (2010), PBL is a “systematic
method that engages students in learning knowledge
and skills through an extended inquiry process
structured around complex, authentic questions and
carefully designed products and tasks” (Ntombela,
2015, p. 32).
 “PBL can be defined as an individual or group activity
that proceeds over a period of time, resulting in a
product, presentation, or performance” (Catapano &
Gray, 2015, p. 3).
WHAT IS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING?
VIDEO - PROJECT-BASED LEARNING:
EXPLAINED
Buck Institute for Education, 2010
 According to Pi-Hsia, Gwo-Jen, Yueh-Hsun, Tsung-Hsun,
Vogel, Milrad, & Johansson(2014), PBL “focuses on
spontaneity, collaboration, and flexible problem-solving
skills, is such an approach that engages students in
problem-solving scenarios” (p. 316).
 There are five main characteristics of problem-based
learning: problem-driven instruction, authentic and ill-
structured problems, problem structured curriculum,
self-directed learning, and reflective learning (Hung,
2013).
WHAT IS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING?
VIDEO - PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
5kumarkak, 2011
Student
centered
Focuses on
real life skills
and topics
High order of
thinking
Effectively
helps student
retain and
gain valuable
knowledge
HOW ARE PROBLEM AND PROJECT-BASED
LEARNING THE SAME?
English & Kitsantas, 2013
Usually done in small
groups
Presentations and
performances are
typically the final
result
Instructional model
can easily be tailored
to fit students’ needs
and interests
Tends to be done
more in a communal
setting
Main focus is to solve
a problem
Uses theory,
hypothesis, and
observations to solve
the problem
PROJECT VS. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING
Galvan & Coronado, 2014
PBLS: WHAT MAKES THEM DIFFERENT?
Schultz, 2014
VIDEO - PBL: PROJECT OR PROBLEM?
IDE Corp, 2016
Big Idea: Form
 Students will become composers and record producers
to create their own pop song. Groups will be comprised
of 2-3 students.
 Students will be able to utilize various technology tools
and recording devices to create their final product
(Garage Band, Soundation, Flat, etc.).
 To create the final product, students will need to
identify what they already know and what other
resources and knowledge is needed to successfully
complete this project as a composer and record
producer.
 Students will present the their final product - the
completed pop song - in various forms. A music video
or midi file are some examples of the final product.
PROJECT-BASED LEARNING PROJECT IN THE
MUSIC CLASSROOM
Big Idea: Form
 Today’s music all sounds the same due to almost every
pop song consisting of the same form. What makes
this form so appealing to the ear? As composers, can
you construct a new popular form of music that will
appeal to your audience? Why will this new form be a
hit with your fan base?
 Students will use theories, come up with a hypothesis,
and conduct research to answer this question. In
addition, students will work communally and
collaboratively through group work and discussion.
 The final product will not necessarily be a project or
performance that can be presented.
PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN THE
MUSIC CLASSROOM
No matter which one you choose, students be actively learning
and engaged throughout the learning process.
PROBLEM-BASED OR PROJECT-BASED
LEARNING…
 Bell, S. (2010). Project-Based Learning for the 21st
Century: Skills for the Future. Clearing House, 83(2),
39-43. doi:10.1080/00098650903505415
 Catapano, S. & Gray, J. (2015). Saturday School:
Implementing Project-Based Learning in an Urban
School. Perspectives On Urban Education, 12(1), 88-99.
 English, M. C. & Kitsantas, A. (2013). Supporting
Student Self-Regulated Learning in Problem- and
Project-Based Learning. Interdisciplinary Journal Of
Problem-Based Learning, 7(2), 127-150.
doi:10.7771/1541-5015.1339
 Galvan, M. E., & Coronado, J. M. (2014). Problem-Based
and Project-Based Learning: Promoting Differentiated
Instruction. National Teacher Education Journal, 7(4),
39-42.
REFERENCES
 Hung, W. (2013). Problem-Based Learning: A Learning
Environment for Enhancing Learning Transfer. New
Directions For Adult & Continuing Education,
2013(137), 27-38. doi:10.1002/ace.20042
 Ntombela, B. S. (2015). Project Based Learning: In
Pursuit of Androgogic Effectiveness. English Language
Teaching, 8(4), 31-38.
 Pi-Hsia, H., Gwo-Jen, H., Yueh-Hsun, L., Tsung-Hsun, W.,
Vogel, B., Milrad, M., & Johansson, E. (2014). A
Problem-based Ubiquitous Learning Approach to
Improving the Questioning Abilities of Elementary
School Students. Journal Of Educational Technology &
Society, 17(4), 316-334.
REFERENCES CONTINUED
 IDE Corp (2016). PBL: Project or Problem. Retrieved
from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJIzphbNI70
 Buck Institute for Education (2010). Project-Based
Learning: Explained. Retrieved
fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMCZvGesRz8
 5kumarkak (2011). Problem-Based Learning. Retrieved
from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNhismExIwU
 Schultz, A. (2014). PBL vs PBL. Retrieved from
http://artschultz.blogspot.com/2014/12/pbl-vs-
pbl.html
REFERENCES CONTINUED

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Module 2 PBL Presentation - Megan Moscato Hoff

  • 1. DIFFERENTIATING PROJECT-BASED LEARNING AND PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING Megan Moscato Hoff Module 2 Application Course DL5103 Sunday, March 6th 2016
  • 2.  “Project-based learning is a student-driven, teacher facilitated approach to learning” (Bell, 2010, p. 39).  According to the BIE (2010), PBL is a “systematic method that engages students in learning knowledge and skills through an extended inquiry process structured around complex, authentic questions and carefully designed products and tasks” (Ntombela, 2015, p. 32).  “PBL can be defined as an individual or group activity that proceeds over a period of time, resulting in a product, presentation, or performance” (Catapano & Gray, 2015, p. 3). WHAT IS PROJECT-BASED LEARNING?
  • 3. VIDEO - PROJECT-BASED LEARNING: EXPLAINED Buck Institute for Education, 2010
  • 4.  According to Pi-Hsia, Gwo-Jen, Yueh-Hsun, Tsung-Hsun, Vogel, Milrad, & Johansson(2014), PBL “focuses on spontaneity, collaboration, and flexible problem-solving skills, is such an approach that engages students in problem-solving scenarios” (p. 316).  There are five main characteristics of problem-based learning: problem-driven instruction, authentic and ill- structured problems, problem structured curriculum, self-directed learning, and reflective learning (Hung, 2013). WHAT IS PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING?
  • 5. VIDEO - PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING 5kumarkak, 2011
  • 6. Student centered Focuses on real life skills and topics High order of thinking Effectively helps student retain and gain valuable knowledge HOW ARE PROBLEM AND PROJECT-BASED LEARNING THE SAME? English & Kitsantas, 2013
  • 7. Usually done in small groups Presentations and performances are typically the final result Instructional model can easily be tailored to fit students’ needs and interests Tends to be done more in a communal setting Main focus is to solve a problem Uses theory, hypothesis, and observations to solve the problem PROJECT VS. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING Galvan & Coronado, 2014
  • 8. PBLS: WHAT MAKES THEM DIFFERENT? Schultz, 2014
  • 9. VIDEO - PBL: PROJECT OR PROBLEM? IDE Corp, 2016
  • 10. Big Idea: Form  Students will become composers and record producers to create their own pop song. Groups will be comprised of 2-3 students.  Students will be able to utilize various technology tools and recording devices to create their final product (Garage Band, Soundation, Flat, etc.).  To create the final product, students will need to identify what they already know and what other resources and knowledge is needed to successfully complete this project as a composer and record producer.  Students will present the their final product - the completed pop song - in various forms. A music video or midi file are some examples of the final product. PROJECT-BASED LEARNING PROJECT IN THE MUSIC CLASSROOM
  • 11. Big Idea: Form  Today’s music all sounds the same due to almost every pop song consisting of the same form. What makes this form so appealing to the ear? As composers, can you construct a new popular form of music that will appeal to your audience? Why will this new form be a hit with your fan base?  Students will use theories, come up with a hypothesis, and conduct research to answer this question. In addition, students will work communally and collaboratively through group work and discussion.  The final product will not necessarily be a project or performance that can be presented. PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING IN THE MUSIC CLASSROOM
  • 12. No matter which one you choose, students be actively learning and engaged throughout the learning process. PROBLEM-BASED OR PROJECT-BASED LEARNING…
  • 13.  Bell, S. (2010). Project-Based Learning for the 21st Century: Skills for the Future. Clearing House, 83(2), 39-43. doi:10.1080/00098650903505415  Catapano, S. & Gray, J. (2015). Saturday School: Implementing Project-Based Learning in an Urban School. Perspectives On Urban Education, 12(1), 88-99.  English, M. C. & Kitsantas, A. (2013). Supporting Student Self-Regulated Learning in Problem- and Project-Based Learning. Interdisciplinary Journal Of Problem-Based Learning, 7(2), 127-150. doi:10.7771/1541-5015.1339  Galvan, M. E., & Coronado, J. M. (2014). Problem-Based and Project-Based Learning: Promoting Differentiated Instruction. National Teacher Education Journal, 7(4), 39-42. REFERENCES
  • 14.  Hung, W. (2013). Problem-Based Learning: A Learning Environment for Enhancing Learning Transfer. New Directions For Adult & Continuing Education, 2013(137), 27-38. doi:10.1002/ace.20042  Ntombela, B. S. (2015). Project Based Learning: In Pursuit of Androgogic Effectiveness. English Language Teaching, 8(4), 31-38.  Pi-Hsia, H., Gwo-Jen, H., Yueh-Hsun, L., Tsung-Hsun, W., Vogel, B., Milrad, M., & Johansson, E. (2014). A Problem-based Ubiquitous Learning Approach to Improving the Questioning Abilities of Elementary School Students. Journal Of Educational Technology & Society, 17(4), 316-334. REFERENCES CONTINUED
  • 15.  IDE Corp (2016). PBL: Project or Problem. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJIzphbNI70  Buck Institute for Education (2010). Project-Based Learning: Explained. Retrieved fromhttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LMCZvGesRz8  5kumarkak (2011). Problem-Based Learning. Retrieved from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sNhismExIwU  Schultz, A. (2014). PBL vs PBL. Retrieved from http://artschultz.blogspot.com/2014/12/pbl-vs- pbl.html REFERENCES CONTINUED