5. Steady-State Modeling: Input – Output = 0
Dynamic Modeling: Input – Output = Accumulation
F
FV
FL
Simulation Taken Time
or Number of Iteration
0
Solution Space
F(x)=0
F(x)x
xi
xs
Time0
x
)(/ LV FFFdtdV
LV FFF
F
FV
FL
PC
LCFC
•Design
•Operation
•Optimization
•Design Verification
•Operation Analysis
•Control Strategy
•Operator Training
Model
6. • Interactive Simulation (Automatic Calculation)
• Automatic detection of Degree of Freedom
• Automatic stream Flash calculation
• Full Microsoft Windows Program (click, cut and paste, object,,,)
• Bi-directional calculation (non-sequential)
• Easy to learn & use
• Fast solver (speed)
• Extensibility
• No Input text file (think about MS Excel)
• Fully integrated Steady and Dynamic simulation
HYSYS Uniqueness
7. Degree of Freedom: the number of independent parameters that define its
configuration
DOF = No of variables – No of equations
Yes, because it has unique solutions. DOF = 2 – 2 = 0
5x + 3y = 75
10x + 6y = 150
Degree of Freedom
8. DOF in Process Balance = No. of unknown variables + No. of reactions – No
of independent material balances – No. of other relationships
From above case, we can create 3 material balance (oxygen, nitrogen,
and total). However they all will not be independent.
You will need one other relationship. Let’s say you have created total
and oxygen balance (2 equation), then one (1) other relationship equation
will be
Then, DOF = 3 + 0 – 2 – 1 = 0 (solved)
yN2 = 1 – yO2
Degree of Freedom (2)
9. • Independent Variables
− Intensive variables(x,T,P,V,H,S) : Strength, Quality, Shape
− Extensive variables (F,Q,delta P) : Size, Quantity
• To define Stream completely
− Chemical Components
− State
− Temperature
− Pressure
− V/F (Vapor Fraction) ?
− Quantity
− Flowrate
• To define Process Unit
− All Units: Pressure Drop
− Heater/Cooler, Pump, Compressor: Q(Duty)
− Heat Exchanger, Distillation Column: more specifications
DOF
Specification
User Input
User Specified
BLUE Variable in HYSYS
Density ?
Viscosity ?
Cp, Cv, Cp/Cv ?
Enthalpy ?
Thermal Conductivity ?
MW ?
K-value ?
etc....
Degree of Freedom (3)
10. Have you installed hysys
with appropriate version??
It is more difficult to open
newer version in older
version (e.g 8.0 to 7.3).
First Things First…