This document discusses enterprise mobility and factors to consider when building enterprise mobile apps. It notes that enterprise mobility is more diverse than often thought, with different types of apps for different user groups and use cases. When building an enterprise mobile app, developers should consider who will use the app, how it will be used, what features are essential, what it needs to integrate with, potential costs of failure, security implications, and rollout strategy. The future of enterprise mobility is discussed as increasingly diverse with opportunities in augmented reality, autonomous vehicles, artificial intelligence, sensors, drones, and 3D printing transforming enterprise work and operations.

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ENTERPRISE MOBILITY IS MORE
DIVERSE THAN YOU MIGHT THINK
Yev Galper
Head of EPAM Mobile Practice and Mobile Competency Center

2. 2CONFIDENTIAL
Uber car

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Construction truck != Uber car

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What is Enterprise Mobility anyways?

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Enterprise Mobile solutions help people do their jobs

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Enterprise Mobile solutions ayudan a la gente a hacer su trabajo

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Uber driver app

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Field tech app != Uber driver app

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Mobile Mind Shift –
the expectation that I can get what I want
in my immediate context and moments of need
Forrester

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Why to build an enterprise app?
Mind the difference across enterprise mobile apps…
Why to build an enterprise app?
Who, why and how will use the app?
What features are essential?
What does it have to integrate with?
Is it a part of a suite of apps?
What is the cost of failure?
What are the security considerations?
What is the roll-out strategy?

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Why to build an enterprise app?
Why to build an enterprise mobile app?
Increase
productivity
Improve
efficiency
Simplify
process
Improve
company Image
Go
Paperless
Enable
Traceability
Bring in new
capabilities
Reduce
operating costs
Increase
revenue!

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Why and how do people use mobile enterprise apps?
must havenice have
seldomusedfrequentlyused
Who, Why and How will use the app?

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Executive uses dashboard to check financial reports

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Why and how do people use mobile enterprise apps?
must havenice have
seldomusedfrequentlyused
Executives use app seldom and it is not a neccessaty

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Mechanic uses app to diagnose a car

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Why and how do people use mobile enterprise apps?
must havenice have
seldomusedfrequentlyused
Technician uses app moderately often and it is a big help

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Salesperson helps a customer to find the right product

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Why and how do people use mobile enterprise apps?
must havenice have
seldomusedfrequentlyused
Salesperson uses app with most customers, but it is not a must

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Uber driver delivers passengers to their destination

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Why and how do people use mobile enterprise apps?
must havenice have
seldomusedfrequentlyused
Uber driver has no job without his app

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I use Receipt Scanning app to keep my sanity !

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Why and how do people use mobile enterprise apps?
must havenice have
seldomusedfrequentlyused
Filling out expense reports == Depression

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Why to build an enterprise app?
What is the cost of failure?

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Why to build an enterprise app?
TransactionDoc sharing eSigningData entry Communication
What features and capabilities are essential?
DirectionsBiz workflow Offline SecurityAR

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Why to build an enterprise app?
What are the security considerations?
Broken Cryptography
Poor authorization and authentication
Insufficient transport layer protection
Insecure data storage
Client side injection
Improper session handling
Untrusted inputs
Lack of binary protection

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Why to build an enterprise app?
What does the app need to integrate with?
Databases
CMS
ERP
Social Media
CRM
Enterprise Web Portal
DAM
Time Tracking
MDM3rd Party Services

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Why to build an enterprise app?
Is it a part of a suite of apps?
Unique to
App 3
Unique to
App 2
Unique to
App 1
Shared
Functionality
Ent App 1
Ent App 2 Ent App 3

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Component-based Approach: High-Level ViewComponent-based approach: 4-Tier Architecture by Forrester

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UI Component Sandbox
Business Logic Sandbox
Custom UI Components
Business
Workflows
Business
Entities
Business
Components
Data Access Layer Sandbox
Data Workflows
Data Access Logic
Components
Security
ErrorHandling&Diagnostics
Payment
Routing
Localization&internationalization
DataAccess
&Processing
Component-based Approach: High-Level ViewComponent-based approach: High-Level Mobile App FE View
Messaging(SMS,Push,etc)

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Component-based Approach: Development Model
Mobile Product ManagementDemand
Framework and
Components Analysis
Implementation &
Testing
Publishing
Mobile Application stream
Assessment
Features / enhancements
Functional / Technical
Requirements
Execution Stream or Streams
Framework /
Components
updates
Innovation
Requests
(Re-) Publishing
Visual understanding
UX/UI - Flows
Definition Stream or Streams
Platform
Services
Mobile App
Concept
UX/UI, Flows
Stories
Backlog update
Development / QA
Framework & Component
Library Ecosystem
…
Component-based approach: Development Model

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Component-based Approach: Ecosystem
Component
Repository
Internal
Package
Manager
Application
Code
Repository
Application
Code
Repository
Application
Code
Repository
Framework
Repository
Component
Repository
… …
Main Component Registry
Component Versioning
Install/Update/Deprecate
Component Status
Dependency Management
No Code Duplication
CI/CD CI/CD
Framework
Code
Components
Code
Internal
Testing
Components & Framework
Testing & Deployment
Unit Testing
UI Testing
Code Quality & Climate
Consumer Apps
Testing & Deployment
Unit, Functional,
Integration, Performance
Testing
Code Quality & Climate
Framework & Components Development Applications Development
Component-based approach: DevOps

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Why to build an enterprise app?
What is the roll-out strategy?
Public app store Enterprise app store
VS

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Why to build an enterprise app?
What does it all mean?
Do only if there is clear ROI (optimization
or revenue) and do as cheaply as possible
•! No budget for fancy agency (to build UXD)
•! Cross-platform (HTML5/JS, Xamarin, etc)
•! Analytics (to justify the cost)
Strong governance, standards and best
practices
•! Reusable components, frameworks
•! Integration and requirements to build APIs
•! Security
Now Future
Massive opportunity
+
Exciting work

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Global Enterprise Mobility Market Revenue

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What is the future of Enterprise Mobility???

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Enterprise software used to be about making existing work
more efficient. Now, the opportunity for software is to
transform the work itself.
Source: Aaron Levie, @levie
Read more: Keys to enabling the digital transformation
Digital Economy, Customer Experience, Resource Optimization

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Augmented/Virtual Reality to hit $150 billion disrupting
mobile by 2020
Source: digi-capital, Augmented/Virtual Reality to hit $150 billion disrupting mobile by 2020
Digital Economy, Future of Work

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10 million self-driving cars will be on the road by 2020
Source: Business insider. 10 million self-driving cars will be on the road by 2020
Digital Economy, Future of Work

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$50 trillion of value to be created by AI and Robotics
through 2025
Source: McKinsey: $50 trillion of value to be created by AI and Robotics through 2025
Digital Economy, Future of Work

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Wearable Tech Market To Be Worth $34 Billion By 2020
Source: Forbes, Wearable Tech Market To Be Worth $34 Billion By 2020
Digital Economy, Future of Work

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86% of global CEOs are personally championing the use of
digital technologies in their company.
Source: PwC, 18th Annual Global CEO Survey
Read more: How to plan for the convergence of digital technologies
Digital Economy, Internet of Things, Big Data, Cloud, Mobile

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By 2025 the total worth of the Internet of Things (IoT)
technology could be $6.2 trillion — most of that value is in
healthcare ($2.5 trillion) and manufacturing ($2.3 trillion).
Source: Intel, A Guide to the Internet of Things
Video: Tripling operations without adding infrastructure
Digital Economy, Resource Optimization, Finance

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The use of sensors will grow 700,000% by 2030, in order to
help solve nearly every human need and want, from smart
shoes to cancer killing chips.
Source: SAP Center for Business Insight 2015 calculation based on SPB Global,
A trillion sensors is the equivalent of 150 sensors per human on earth.
Read more: Sensor sales are a leading indicator of IoT adoption within industries
Digital Economy, Internet of Things, Resource Optimization

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3D printing usage will grow 2,000% from 2015 to 2030.
Source: SAP Center for Business Insight 2015 calculation based on Forbes,
Roundup Of 3D Printing Market Forecasts And Estimates
Read more: Perception vs. reality - Busting 3 myths about 3D printing
Resource Optimization

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Cargo drones could help Africa, a continent with only 16% of
its roads paved, avoid the need to build out transportation
infrastructure comparable to that of the U.S., China, Europe,
India, Japan and Mexico combined.
Source: J.M. Ledgard, Better Use of the Lower Sky in a Sharing Economy (published on Medium)
Read more: Radical changes to come from drones in the not-too-distant future
Resource Optimization

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“Within 15 years technology will exist that will allow human
brains to be connected directly to the internet.”
Source: International Business Times, Ray Kurzweil: Human Brains Could be Connected to
the Cloud by 2030
Read more: Scientists successfully send brain-to-brain message over the internet
Digital Economy, Future of Work

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By 2030, 2 billion jobs will disappear, or roughly 50% of all
the jobs on the planet, as a result of technology advances.
Source: Futurist Speaker Thomas Frey, 2 Billion Jobs to Disappear by 2030
Read more: What will we do when robots take our jobs?
Digital Economy, Future of Work

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73% of CEOs believe the lack of employees with key
technical skills is a threat to their company's growth.
Source: PwC, 18th Annual Global CEO Survey
Read more: President Obama announces a new program to help expand STEM employment
Digital Economy, Future of Work