This document discusses industrial safety management in Bangladesh. It begins by listing some major industrial accidents that have occurred in Bangladesh, including factory fires and building collapses, and the human and economic toll of such accidents. It then outlines the objectives of discussing industrial safety management, which include reducing accidents and enforcing safety measures. Several government and non-government organizations are involved in industrial safety management through activities like collecting accident data, research on safety issues, training programs, and enforcing safety standards and regulations. While improving safety requires investment, it effectively reduces losses from accidents.
Get your SSC exam result 2017 Bangladesh from http://www.educationax.com/ssc-result-2017/
Download your SSC result mark sheet from http://www.govtexamresult.com/2017/03/ssc-result-marksheet.html
Get your SSC exam result 2017 Bangladesh from http://www.educationax.com/ssc-result-2017/
Download your SSC result mark sheet from http://www.govtexamresult.com/2017/03/ssc-result-marksheet.html
Dr.Md Mamunur Rashid is Bangladeshi National and was born in 1970. He has been serving as a Faculty at Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM), Dhaka since 16 February 2004. As a faculty he has been facilitating for the Graduate and Professional training program in the areas of Product Development, TQM, HRM, Quality Management System (ISO9001:2008), Productivity and Competitiveness, Project Management with MS Project-2007 and Industrial Safety Management . He also worked as adjunct faculty at DIU, BOU. IBAISU, BUBT, BUET, IPM, DIPTI and Planning Academy. Prior this job he worked as a Assistant Engineer of Jamuna Fertilizer Company, Bangladesh for around seven years (31 May,1997-15 February,2004).He also obtained doctor degree at Kitami Institute of Technology, on 18 March ,2013.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Dr.Md Mamunur Rashid is Bangladeshi National and was born in 1970. He has been serving as a Faculty at Bangladesh Institute of Management (BIM), Dhaka since 16 February 2004. As a faculty he has been facilitating for the Graduate and Professional training program in the areas of Product Development, TQM, HRM, Quality Management System (ISO9001:2008), Productivity and Competitiveness, Project Management with MS Project-2007 and Industrial Safety Management . He also worked as adjunct faculty at DIU, BOU. IBAISU, BUBT, BUET, IPM, DIPTI and Planning Academy. Prior this job he worked as a Assistant Engineer of Jamuna Fertilizer Company, Bangladesh for around seven years (31 May,1997-15 February,2004).He also obtained doctor degree at Kitami Institute of Technology, on 18 March ,2013.
Tom Selleck Health: A Comprehensive Look at the Iconic Actor’s Wellness Journeygreendigital
Tom Selleck, an enduring figure in Hollywood. has captivated audiences for decades with his rugged charm, iconic moustache. and memorable roles in television and film. From his breakout role as Thomas Magnum in Magnum P.I. to his current portrayal of Frank Reagan in Blue Bloods. Selleck's career has spanned over 50 years. But beyond his professional achievements. fans have often been curious about Tom Selleck Health. especially as he has aged in the public eye.
Follow us on: Pinterest
Introduction
Many have been interested in Tom Selleck health. not only because of his enduring presence on screen but also because of the challenges. and lifestyle choices he has faced and made over the years. This article delves into the various aspects of Tom Selleck health. exploring his fitness regimen, diet, mental health. and the challenges he has encountered as he ages. We'll look at how he maintains his well-being. the health issues he has faced, and his approach to ageing .
Early Life and Career
Childhood and Athletic Beginnings
Tom Selleck was born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, and grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. From an early age, he was involved in sports, particularly basketball. which played a significant role in his physical development. His athletic pursuits continued into college. where he attended the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. This early involvement in sports laid a strong foundation for his physical health and disciplined lifestyle.
Transition to Acting
Selleck's transition from an athlete to an actor came with its physical demands. His first significant role in "Magnum P.I." required him to perform various stunts and maintain a fit appearance. This role, which he played from 1980 to 1988. necessitated a rigorous fitness routine to meet the show's demands. setting the stage for his long-term commitment to health and wellness.
Fitness Regimen
Workout Routine
Tom Selleck health and fitness regimen has evolved. adapting to his changing roles and age. During his "Magnum, P.I." days. Selleck's workouts were intense and focused on building and maintaining muscle mass. His routine included weightlifting, cardiovascular exercises. and specific training for the stunts he performed on the show.
Selleck adjusted his fitness routine as he aged to suit his body's needs. Today, his workouts focus on maintaining flexibility, strength, and cardiovascular health. He incorporates low-impact exercises such as swimming, walking, and light weightlifting. This balanced approach helps him stay fit without putting undue strain on his joints and muscles.
Importance of Flexibility and Mobility
In recent years, Selleck has emphasized the importance of flexibility and mobility in his fitness regimen. Understanding the natural decline in muscle mass and joint flexibility with age. he includes stretching and yoga in his routine. These practices help prevent injuries, improve posture, and maintain mobilit
Prix Galien International 2024 Forum ProgramLevi Shapiro
June 20, 2024, Prix Galien International and Jerusalem Ethics Forum in ROME. Detailed agenda including panels:
- ADVANCES IN CARDIOLOGY: A NEW PARADIGM IS COMING
- WOMEN’S HEALTH: FERTILITY PRESERVATION
- WHAT’S NEW IN THE TREATMENT OF INFECTIOUS,
ONCOLOGICAL AND INFLAMMATORY SKIN DISEASES?
- ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND ETHICS
- GENE THERAPY
- BEYOND BORDERS: GLOBAL INITIATIVES FOR DEMOCRATIZING LIFE SCIENCE TECHNOLOGIES AND PROMOTING ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
- ETHICAL CHALLENGES IN LIFE SCIENCES
- Prix Galien International Awards Ceremony
Explore natural remedies for syphilis treatment in Singapore. Discover alternative therapies, herbal remedies, and lifestyle changes that may complement conventional treatments. Learn about holistic approaches to managing syphilis symptoms and supporting overall health.
Title: Sense of Smell
Presenter: Dr. Faiza, Assistant Professor of Physiology
Qualifications:
MBBS (Best Graduate, AIMC Lahore)
FCPS Physiology
ICMT, CHPE, DHPE (STMU)
MPH (GC University, Faisalabad)
MBA (Virtual University of Pakistan)
Learning Objectives:
Describe the primary categories of smells and the concept of odor blindness.
Explain the structure and location of the olfactory membrane and mucosa, including the types and roles of cells involved in olfaction.
Describe the pathway and mechanisms of olfactory signal transmission from the olfactory receptors to the brain.
Illustrate the biochemical cascade triggered by odorant binding to olfactory receptors, including the role of G-proteins and second messengers in generating an action potential.
Identify different types of olfactory disorders such as anosmia, hyposmia, hyperosmia, and dysosmia, including their potential causes.
Key Topics:
Olfactory Genes:
3% of the human genome accounts for olfactory genes.
400 genes for odorant receptors.
Olfactory Membrane:
Located in the superior part of the nasal cavity.
Medially: Folds downward along the superior septum.
Laterally: Folds over the superior turbinate and upper surface of the middle turbinate.
Total surface area: 5-10 square centimeters.
Olfactory Mucosa:
Olfactory Cells: Bipolar nerve cells derived from the CNS (100 million), with 4-25 olfactory cilia per cell.
Sustentacular Cells: Produce mucus and maintain ionic and molecular environment.
Basal Cells: Replace worn-out olfactory cells with an average lifespan of 1-2 months.
Bowman’s Gland: Secretes mucus.
Stimulation of Olfactory Cells:
Odorant dissolves in mucus and attaches to receptors on olfactory cilia.
Involves a cascade effect through G-proteins and second messengers, leading to depolarization and action potential generation in the olfactory nerve.
Quality of a Good Odorant:
Small (3-20 Carbon atoms), volatile, water-soluble, and lipid-soluble.
Facilitated by odorant-binding proteins in mucus.
Membrane Potential and Action Potential:
Resting membrane potential: -55mV.
Action potential frequency in the olfactory nerve increases with odorant strength.
Adaptation Towards the Sense of Smell:
Rapid adaptation within the first second, with further slow adaptation.
Psychological adaptation greater than receptor adaptation, involving feedback inhibition from the central nervous system.
Primary Sensations of Smell:
Camphoraceous, Musky, Floral, Pepperminty, Ethereal, Pungent, Putrid.
Odor Detection Threshold:
Examples: Hydrogen sulfide (0.0005 ppm), Methyl-mercaptan (0.002 ppm).
Some toxic substances are odorless at lethal concentrations.
Characteristics of Smell:
Odor blindness for single substances due to lack of appropriate receptor protein.
Behavioral and emotional influences of smell.
Transmission of Olfactory Signals:
From olfactory cells to glomeruli in the olfactory bulb, involving lateral inhibition.
Primitive, less old, and new olfactory systems with different path
micro teaching on communication m.sc nursing.pdfAnurag Sharma
Microteaching is a unique model of practice teaching. It is a viable instrument for the. desired change in the teaching behavior or the behavior potential which, in specified types of real. classroom situations, tends to facilitate the achievement of specified types of objectives.
Lung Cancer: Artificial Intelligence, Synergetics, Complex System Analysis, S...Oleg Kshivets
RESULTS: Overall life span (LS) was 2252.1±1742.5 days and cumulative 5-year survival (5YS) reached 73.2%, 10 years – 64.8%, 20 years – 42.5%. 513 LCP lived more than 5 years (LS=3124.6±1525.6 days), 148 LCP – more than 10 years (LS=5054.4±1504.1 days).199 LCP died because of LC (LS=562.7±374.5 days). 5YS of LCP after bi/lobectomies was significantly superior in comparison with LCP after pneumonectomies (78.1% vs.63.7%, P=0.00001 by log-rank test). AT significantly improved 5YS (66.3% vs. 34.8%) (P=0.00000 by log-rank test) only for LCP with N1-2. Cox modeling displayed that 5YS of LCP significantly depended on: phase transition (PT) early-invasive LC in terms of synergetics, PT N0—N12, cell ratio factors (ratio between cancer cells- CC and blood cells subpopulations), G1-3, histology, glucose, AT, blood cell circuit, prothrombin index, heparin tolerance, recalcification time (P=0.000-0.038). Neural networks, genetic algorithm selection and bootstrap simulation revealed relationships between 5YS and PT early-invasive LC (rank=1), PT N0—N12 (rank=2), thrombocytes/CC (3), erythrocytes/CC (4), eosinophils/CC (5), healthy cells/CC (6), lymphocytes/CC (7), segmented neutrophils/CC (8), stick neutrophils/CC (9), monocytes/CC (10); leucocytes/CC (11). Correct prediction of 5YS was 100% by neural networks computing (area under ROC curve=1.0; error=0.0).
CONCLUSIONS: 5YS of LCP after radical procedures significantly depended on: 1) PT early-invasive cancer; 2) PT N0--N12; 3) cell ratio factors; 4) blood cell circuit; 5) biochemical factors; 6) hemostasis system; 7) AT; 8) LC characteristics; 9) LC cell dynamics; 10) surgery type: lobectomy/pneumonectomy; 11) anthropometric data. Optimal diagnosis and treatment strategies for LC are: 1) screening and early detection of LC; 2) availability of experienced thoracic surgeons because of complexity of radical procedures; 3) aggressive en block surgery and adequate lymph node dissection for completeness; 4) precise prediction; 5) adjuvant chemoimmunoradiotherapy for LCP with unfavorable prognosis.
- Video recording of this lecture in English language: https://youtu.be/lK81BzxMqdo
- Video recording of this lecture in Arabic language: https://youtu.be/Ve4P0COk9OI
- Link to download the book free: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/nephrotube-nephrology-books.html
- Link to NephroTube website: www.NephroTube.com
- Link to NephroTube social media accounts: https://nephrotube.blogspot.com/p/join-nephrotube-on-social-media.html
Report Back from SGO 2024: What’s the Latest in Cervical Cancer?bkling
Are you curious about what’s new in cervical cancer research or unsure what the findings mean? Join Dr. Emily Ko, a gynecologic oncologist at Penn Medicine, to learn about the latest updates from the Society of Gynecologic Oncology (SGO) 2024 Annual Meeting on Women’s Cancer. Dr. Ko will discuss what the research presented at the conference means for you and answer your questions about the new developments.
14. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
14
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2013_Savar_building_collapse
2013 Savar building collapse (RANA PLAZA)
On 24 April 2013, an eight-story commercial
building, Rana Plaza, collapsed in Savar, a sub-
district in the Greater Dhaka Area, the capital
of Bangladesh. The search for the dead ended on
13 May with the death toll of 1,129.Approximately
2,500 injured people were rescued from the
building alive.
It is considered to be the deadliest garment-
factory accident in history, as well as the deadliest
accidental structural failure in modern human
history.
The building contained clothing factories, a bank,
apartments, and several other shops. The shops
and the bank on the lower floors immediately
closed after cracks were discovered in the
building. Warnings to avoid using the building
after cracks appeared the day before had been
ignored. Garment workers were ordered to return
the following day and the building collapsed
during the morning rush-hour.
16. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
16
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_on_Factory_and_Building_Safety_in_Bangladesh
Accord on Factory and Building Safety in Bangladesh
The Accord on Fire and Building Safety in
Bangladesh is a five-year legally binding agreement
between international labor organizations, non-
governmental organizations, and retailers engaged
in the textile industry to maintain minimum safety
standards in the Bangladesh textile industry:
The undersigned parties are committed to the goal
of a safe and sustainable Bangladeshi Ready-Made
Garment ("RMG") industry in which no worker needs
to fear fires, building collapses, or other accidents
that could be prevented with reasonable health and
safety measures.
The accord was signed in May 2013.
17. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
17
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accord_on_Factory_and_Building_Safety_in_Bangladesh
Accord on Factory and Building Safety in Bangladesh
Terms of the Accord
In addition to schemes of building inspection and
enforcement of fire and safety standards the accord
requires that contracts by international retailers with
Bangladesh manufacturers provide for
compensation adequate to maintain safe buildings.
Retailers agree to continue to support the
Bangladesh textile industry despite possible higher
costs. It is estimated that the total cost may be $1
billion, about $500,000 per factory. Close
cooperation with the International Labour
Organization and the government of Bangladesh is
required. A steering committee which governs the
accord is established as are dispute resolution
procedures such as arbitration. The accord calls for
development of an Implementation Plan over 45
days.
47. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
47
Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and
Systems Related to Safety Engineering(1)
Ministries Organizations Systems
Ministry of Power,
Energy and Mineral
Resources.
(1) Department of
Explosive.
(2) Bangladesh Energy
Regulatory Commission.
(3) Electric Adviser and
Chief Electric Inspector.
(4) Petrobangla/BAPEX.
(5) Inspectorate of mines?
(1) Safe storage &
handling of combustible
and explosive materials.
(2) Safe technologies for
production/generation,
transmission, distribution
and use in oil, gas, and
power sector.
(3) Safe technologies for
generation, transmission,
distribution and use in
power sector.
(4) Promotion of well
control training certificate
for safe exploration.
(5) Safe operation of
mines?
Ministry of Housing
and Public Works.
(1) Rajdhani Unnayan
Kartipakha
(RAUK).
(2) Civil Aviation
Authority of
Bangladesh (CAB)
(1) BNBC (no
organization to
supervise quality of
building construction).
(2) Safe building height
Ministry of
Communication.
(1) Bangladesh Road
Transport Authority
(BRTA).
(1) Issue of fitness
certificate for
automobiles
(1) Issue of license to
drivers.
48. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
48
Ministries Organizations Systems
Ministry of Civil
Aviation and Tourism.
Civil Aviation
Authority of
Bangladesh (CAAB).
(1) Regulate fitness
certificate for Aircrafts.
(2) Regulate license to
aircraft pilots.
Ministry of Shipping. (1) Inland Water
Transport Authority.
(2) Department of
Shipping.
(1) Approve designs of
motor launches and
ships.
(2) Issue fitness
certificate for ships and
motor launches.
(2) Issue license to
captains and navigators
automobile drivers.
Ministry of
Environment and
Forests.
Department of
Environment (DoE).
Issue Environmental
clearance certificate for
green, orange, and red
category of industries
and enterprises.
Ministry of Home
Affairs
(1) Department of Civil
Defense and Fire
Brigade.
(2) Police, Traffic
Police.
(1) Promote fire safety
in buildings.
(1) Control fire and
other accidents.
(2) Regulate traffic &
operate rescue missions
at the time of road
accidents.
Ministry of Labor (1) Inspectorate of
Factories.
(1) Ensure safety in
factories.
Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and
Systems Related to Safety Engineering(2)
49. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
49
Ministries Organizations Systems
Ministry of Industries (1) Bangladesh Standard
and Testing Institute.
(2) Chief Inspector of
Boilers.
(1) Issues standardization
certificates.
(2) Issue fitness certificate
for boilers.
(2) Issue license to boiler
operators.
Ministry of Commerce (1) Industrial
Associations.
(1) Create safety
awareness among
members.
Ministry of Finance (1) Insurance Companies. (1) Settle claims of
accidental losses.
Ministry of Health (1) Hospitals.
(2) Bangladesh Red Cross
Society.
(1) Provide emergency
medical services.
(2) Operate rescue and
relief operations during &
after major accidents and
disasters.
Ministry of Food Disaster
Management and Relief
(1) Disaster Management
Bureau (DMB).
(1) Manage rescue &
relief operations during &
after disasters.
Ministry of Defense Arms Services Division,
Army Engineering Core.
Operate rescue and relief
operations during & after
major accident.
Ministry of Science,
Information and
Communication
Technology
(1) Bangladesh Atomic
Energy Commission
(BAEC).
(1) Radiation control
measures.
Ministry of Law and
Parliamentary Affairs
Supreme Court, High
Court, Judge Courts,
Others Courts.
Conflict resolution among
parties.
Table 3.2: Ministries, Organizations and
Systems Related to Safety Engineering(3)
53. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
53
Rangs Bhaban to be torn down from today
Rajuk swings into action after SC ruling; Rangs appeal for
time
Unb, Dhaka
Rajuk starts demolishing the upper floors of
Rangs Bhaban in the capital today as the
Supreme Court yesterday overruled the
High Court judgment that had declared valid
the construction beyond the sixth floor of
the 22-storey building.
A five-member Appellate Division bench
headed by Justice M Fazlul Karim issued
the order upon a government appeal
against the HC judgment delivered in May,
2000.
3 August, 2007
54. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
54
5 August, 2007
Rajuk, Rangs differ on extent of demolition
Staff Correspondent
The task for demolishing the top 16 floors of
Rangs Bhaban at Bijoy Sarani in the capital went
on in full swing on the second day yesterday
although Rajdhani Unnayan Kartripakkha (Rajuk)
is yet to finalise the strategy and method for the
mammoth task.
Rajuk workers started drilling the floor of the
seventh floor of the building with only two drill
hammers after breaking the internal structure.
Meanwhile, fresh disputes arose yesterday
between Rajuk and the building authorities on
marking the 'upper area' for demolishing.
Rajuk said they would demolish all the floors
beyond 60 feet of the building while the building
authorities said the Supreme Court ordered
destruction of the upper 16 floors of the building.
55. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
55
19 August, 2007
Faulty constructions go on as building
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
Despite widespread anomalies in the
construction sector in the capital and elsewhere,
Bangladesh National Building Code (BNBC) has
been lying ineffective for months because of the
government's indifference to it, said sources.
The BNBC is a complete set of codes to ensure
safe construction, accountability of the
professionals and protection of urban
environment. It addresses all the safety
concerns like fire hazards, stability and strength
of a building and quality of construction.
56. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
56
19 August, 2007
Faulty constructions go on as building
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
According to the BNBC, the
government is supposed to designate
authorities and appoint required
number of ‘building officials’ to
enforce the code. Existing agencies
like Rajuk and Public Works
Department may be designated to
enforce it.
But the government has neither
appointed any building officials nor
delegated any agency officially to
bring the code into practice.
57. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
57
19 August, 2007
Faulty constructions go on as building
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
BNBC, a uniform code of building
construction, has been made mandatory for
any building construction work in the country
under The Building Construction Act of 1952
to ensure accountability in the management of
over all building construction.
The act provides for punishment with seven
years' imprisonment or a fine of Tk 50,000 or
both in case of violation of the BNBC and
Building Construction Rules of 2006.
In absence of the BNBC, it is almost
impossible to hold anybody responsible for a
disaster because of faulty construction of
buildings, said the Rajuk chief engineer.
58. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
58
19 August, 2007
Faulty constructions go on as building
code not enforced
Tawfique Ali
Experts said several buildings have collapsed in the city in
recent years due to faulty design, non-engineering
construction and overloading. No professional architects
and engineers were involved in construction of those
buildings.
A group of architects, engineers, planners and other
professionals designed the BNBC in 1993. Initially, a
government circular was issued to follow the code in
construction. It became legally binding through a gazette
notification on November 15 last year (2006).
Law enforcement agencies have arrested five commercial
builders recently in the city on allegation of using poor
quality materials and anomalies in construction.
63. MNI-
BIM_Safety_Lecture_13
63
3.6.3 BNUS and BUET-JIDPUS
The Bangladesh Network Office for
Urban Safety (BNUS) was established
in 2006 as collaborative center jointly
operated by Bangladesh University of
Engineering and Technology (BUET)
and Institute of Industrial Science,
University of Tokyo, Japan to work in
areas of mutual interest for the
advancement of urban safety utilizing
advance technologies.
BUET-JIDPUS: BUET- Japan Institute
of Disaster Prevention & Urban Safety
was established in 2009 to carryout
advance research on Urban Safety.