MM FINALS.pptx
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The document discusses various pricing strategies and objectives for companies. It outlines five major pricing objectives: survival, maximum current profit, maximum market share, product quality leadership, and maximum market skimming. It also describes several pricing methods: market pricing, cost pricing, target return pricing, perceived value pricing, going rate pricing, and sealed-bid pricing. Finally, it discusses different approaches to geographical pricing, including FOB-origin pricing, uniform delivered pricing, basing-point pricing, and zone pricing. The goal is to help companies determine the most appropriate pricing methods based on their objectives and market.
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Presentation(1) the last one.pptx proble
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, op
Marketing Mix Priced Op 08
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented, demand-oriented, and competition-oriented pricing. It also covers pricing tactics like discounts, flexible pricing, and how legal/regulatory factors can influence pricing.
Recommended
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Marketing Chapter 21
This chapter discusses developing and applying pricing strategies. It presents frameworks for setting objectives and policies. It analyzes different pricing approaches like cost-based, demand-based, and competition-based. It also covers implementing strategies, like bundling prices, and adjusting prices over time. The goal is to help firms set prices that maximize sales and profits based on costs, demand, and competitors.
Marketing Mix Priced
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It identifies key determinants for pricing like objectives, costs, competition and demand. It explores different pricing methods like cost-based, demand-based and competition-based pricing. Legal/regulatory factors and how pricing fits into the overall marketing mix are also addressed.
Marketing Mix - Price
The document discusses various aspects of pricing strategy and methods. It defines pricing strategy as a plan for setting prices that considers factors like costs, competition, and demand. Some key determinants in setting prices are organizational objectives, costs, competition, and buyers' perceptions. Common pricing methods include cost-based pricing, demand-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. A company's pricing policy guides its overall pricing approach and specific pricing methods are then used to set prices regularly.
pricing strategies of I-Emap
The document discusses various pricing strategies and approaches. It defines price and pricing, and lists factors that influence pricing decisions such as objectives, costs, competitors' prices, and consumer perceptions. It then describes several pricing methods including cost-plus pricing, break-even analysis, target profit pricing, going-rate pricing, and sealed-bid pricing. It also discusses buyer-based pricing where value instead of costs determines price. Finally, it provides examples of three specific pricing strategies: price penetration, price skimming, and the loss leader approach.
Presentation(1) the last one.pptx proble
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, operating expenses, operating income, interest, taxes, and net income.
Advantages:
• Provides a clear picture of profitability.
• Helps in assessing operational efficiency.
• Useful for trend analysis over different periods.
Disadvantages:
• Can be manipulated through accounting practices.
• Does not provide a complete financial health picture (e.g., cash flow).
Example:
Sure, let's go through the main concepts of financial statements, their advantages and disadvantages, and provide examples and relevant ratio calculations.
Main Financial Statements
1. Income Statement
2. Balance Sheet
3. Cash Flow Statement
4. Statement of Changes in Equity
1. Income Statement
Concept:
• Shows the company's revenues, expenses, and profits or losses over a specific period.
• Key components include revenues, cost of goods sold (COGS), gross profit, op
Marketing Mix Priced Op 08
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented, demand-oriented, and competition-oriented pricing. It also covers pricing tactics like discounts, flexible pricing, and how legal/regulatory factors can influence pricing.
Marketing Mix Priced OP 09
The document discusses pricing strategies and methods. It defines what a pricing strategy is and identifies key determinants for pricing decisions like organizational objectives, costs, competition, and customer perceptions. It also explores different pricing methods like cost-oriented pricing, demand-oriented pricing, and competition-oriented pricing that set prices based on costs, demand levels, and competitor prices respectively. The document emphasizes that price is a key element of the marketing mix and must be considered along with other factors.
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Pricing by Philiph Kotler
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Pricing decisions
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The document discusses pricing strategies and factors to consider when setting prices. It covers internal factors like costs of production and external factors like competition and economic conditions. The major pricing strategies discussed are customer value-based pricing, cost-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. It also discusses strategies for new products, products within a mix, and adjusting prices for different customers. The objectives of pricing are to ensure business survival, improve profitability, and increase sales and market share.
Pricing policies & strategies
This document discusses various pricing policies, objectives, factors, and strategies. It begins by defining pricing and pricing policy. It then discusses pricing objectives such as profit maximization, satisfactory profits, and market share. It also covers factors that influence pricing like costs, competition, and customer willingness to pay. Finally, it outlines and describes various common pricing strategies such as penetration pricing, skimming pricing, competitive pricing, discount pricing, and bundle pricing.
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This document discusses different pricing strategies that companies use. It defines pricing strategy as how a company uses pricing to achieve strategic goals like increasing sales volume. The document then describes various pricing strategies such as cost-based pricing, value-based pricing, demand-based pricing, and competition-based pricing. It also discusses strategies for pricing new products versus established products, noting that new products often use lower pricing to gain market share.
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This document discusses price setting strategies for companies. It outlines different types of price competition, such as price-based versus non-price based competition. It also describes different pricing objectives like profit, return on investment, market share, and product quality. Finally, it provides an overview of the typical price setting procedure which involves developing objectives, determining demand, estimating costs, examining competitors, and selecting a pricing strategy.
pricing policy
This document discusses pricing decisions and strategies. It covers understanding price, factors that affect pricing like costs and competition, methods for setting prices, and adapting prices over time and locations. The key steps in setting a price include selecting objectives, determining demand and costs, analyzing competitors, choosing a pricing method, and selecting the final price. Common pricing methods are markup pricing, absorption cost pricing, target-return pricing, and perceived value pricing. Companies also consider geographical pricing, discounts, promotional pricing, and price changes over time in response to costs or competitors.
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Most of these approaches are variations of following methods:
Prices are based on total cost plus a desired profit
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Prices based on competitive market conditions
Marketing management an asian perspective- pricing strategy-doan
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Price is one of several factors that influence purchasing decisions. It indicates quality and image while providing a measure of value. The importance of price depends on the product. Of the four Ps in marketing (product, place, promotion, price), price is the only one that directly generates revenue. When setting prices, companies consider objectives, costs, competition, consumer perceptions, and legal issues. Long-term strategies include high prices for premium brands, low prices to increase sales volume, and market prices matching competitors. Short-term strategies are used to enter new markets or boost existing sales through promotions.
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Internal and external factors affect pricing decisions. Internally, companies consider objectives, costs, and organizational structure. Externally, they analyze the market, demand, competition, and economic conditions. Cost-based pricing sets prices as a markup over costs using methods like cost-plus or markup pricing. Demand and competition-based pricing adjust prices based on those factors. Break-even pricing calculates the price needed to cover fixed and variable costs at different production volumes. Pricing objectives include maximizing profits in the long or short run as well as gaining market share, sales, or returns.
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VOC 198_LECTURE - 6 (1).pptggbffffffffffg
This document discusses pricing strategies and considerations for marketing communicators. It defines price and explores factors that influence pricing decisions, both internal like costs and objectives, and external like competitors and demand. The document outlines general pricing approaches such as cost-based, value-based, and competition-based pricing. It also discusses strategies for new product pricing, pricing product mixes, and adjusting prices over time including discounts, segmented pricing, and psychological pricing techniques.
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三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份【微信：WP101A】
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
→ 【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
选择实体注册公司办理，更放心，更安全！我们的承诺：可来公司面谈，可签订合同，会陪同客户一起到教育部认证窗口递交认证材料，客户在教育部官方认证查询网站查询到认证通过结果后付款，不成功不收费！
办理澳洲纽卡斯尔大学毕业证（UoN学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】外观非常精致，由特殊纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理澳洲纽卡斯尔大学毕业证（UoN学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理澳洲纽卡斯尔大学毕业证（UoN学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理澳洲纽卡斯尔大学毕业证（UoN学位证）学位证【微信：WP101A 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Top 10 AI Trends to Watch in 2024 with Intelisync
As we advance further into the digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) continues to evolve, shaping various industries and aspects of our daily lives. The advancements in AI for 2024 promise significant transformations across multiple sectors. From agentic AI and open-source AI to AI-powered cybersecurity and sustainability, these trends highlight the growing influence of AI on our world. By staying informed and embracing these trends, businesses and individuals can harness the power of AI to innovate and thrive.
This article explores the top 10 AI trends to watch in 2024, providing an overview, impact, and examples of each trend.
Top 10 AI Trends to Watch in 2024
Trend 1: Agentic AI
Overview of Agentic AI
Agentic AI represents a fundamental shift in artificial intelligence. These AI systems are designed to comprehend complex workflows and pursue difficult objectives autonomously, with minimal human assistance. Essentially, agentic AI functions similarly to human employees, understanding intricate contexts and instructions in normal language, defining goals, deducing subtasks, and adapting actions to changing circumstances.
Impact of Agentic AI
Agentic AI has the potential to drastically alter organizational roles, procedures, and relationships. AI assistants with advanced thinking and planning capabilities can perform tasks previously managed by humans. This shift enhances productivity by fully automating complex processes, freeing workers from repetitive tasks to focus on more critical activities. The ability to adapt quickly to changing circumstances ensures continuous operational improvements.
Examples and Use Cases of Agentic AI
Autonomous Vehicles: Self-driving cars use agentic AI to navigate roads, interpret traffic signals, and make real-time decisions to ensure passenger safety.
Smart Home Devices: AI-powered home assistants, like smart thermostats and security systems, operate autonomously to optimize energy usage and enhance security.
Customer Service Bots: Advanced chatbots handle complex customer queries, provide solutions, and escalate issues to human agents when necessary.
Trend 2: Open Source AI
Overview of Open Source AI
Open-source AI involves freely available source code, encouraging developers to collaborate, use, adapt, and share AI technology. This openness fosters innovation and speeds up the development of practical AI solutions across various sectors, including healthcare, finance, and education.
Impact of Open Source AI
The collaborative nature of open-source AI promotes transparency and facilitates continuous improvement, leading to feature-rich, reliable, and modular solutions. These platforms enable the creation of applications such as real-time fraud detection, medical image analysis, personalized recommendations, and customized learning experiences.
Examples and Use Cases of Open Source AI
TensorFlow: An open-source machine learning framework by Google, widely used for building and deploying AI models.
Top 10 Digital Marketing Institute in lucknow.pptx
Welcome to our ppt on the top 10 digital marketing institutes in Lucknow! If you're looking to enhance your skills in the dynamic field of digital marketing, Lucknow offers several excellent training options. Our curated list highlights the best digital marketing institutes in Lucknow, providing comprehensive courses that cover SEO, social media marketing, PPC, content marketing, and more. These institutes are renowned for their experienced faculty, practical training, and industry-relevant curriculum. Whether you're a beginner or a professional seeking to upgrade your skills, these institutes can help you achieve your career goals in digital marketing.
一比一原版美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国加州大学戴维斯分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Advertising and Promotion of whisper by Sakthi Sundar
This presentation is an invaluable resource for marketing professionals, students, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of effective advertising and promotion in the feminine hygiene sector. Explore how Whisper maintains its brand leadership and continues to innovate in a competitive market.
HEM Webinar - Navigating the Future - Social Media Trends for 2024 in Educati...
HEM Webinar - Navigating the Future - Social Media Trends for 2024 in Educati...Higher Education Marketing
Explore our comprehensive slides on the 2024 social media landscape, tailored for educators and marketing professionals in the field of education. With more than 5 billion social media users worldwide and an average individual engagement across as many as seven platforms monthly, understanding these dynamics is crucial for effective educational outreach. Our slides delve into the pivotal trends and strategic adaptations necessary for thriving in this digital arena. Don't miss this opportunity to enhance your strategies with our expert insights.Social Samosa's #30Under30 Guidebook.pdf
With nominations for Social Samosa's #30Under30 now open, here's a guidebook to help you discover every detail of our flagship initiative.
Hyderabad Call Girls 🔥 9079923931 ❤️ Book High Class Models In Hyderabad
Hyderabad Call Girls 🔥 9079923931 ❤️ Book High Class Models In Hyderabad
2024 Trends & Future of Digital Marketing
Success in 2024 will require adaptability, a focus on personalization, and leveraging data-driven strategies to meet the evolving needs of consumers
一比一原版美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校毕业证如何办理
原版一模一样【微信：741003700 】【美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校毕业证成绩单】【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
办理美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】外观非常简单，由纸质材料制成，上面印有校徽、校名、毕业生姓名、专业等信息。
办理美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】格式相对统一，各专业都有相应的模板。通常包括以下部分：
校徽：象征着学校的荣誉和传承。
校名:学校英文全称
授予学位：本部分将注明获得的具体学位名称。
毕业生姓名：这是最重要的信息之一，标志着该证书是由特定人员获得的。
颁发日期：这是毕业正式生效的时间，也代表着毕业生学业的结束。
其他信息：根据不同的专业和学位，可能会有一些特定的信息或章节。
办理美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】价值很高，需要妥善保管。一般来说，应放置在安全、干燥、防潮的地方，避免长时间暴露在阳光下。如需使用，最好使用复印件而不是原件，以免丢失。
综上所述，办理美国加利福尼亚大学旧金山分校毕业证【微信：741003700 】是证明身份和学历的高价值文件。外观简单庄重，格式统一，包括重要的个人信息和发布日期。对持有人来说，妥善保管是非常重要的。
Universal Merit Awards Sri Lanka Marketing by Franchise Batao.pdf
Universal Merit Awards 2024: Celebrating Global Talent in Colombo
The vibrant city of Colombo, Sri Lanka, will host the Universal Merit Awards 2024 on August 7 at the BMICH International Convention Centre. This prestigious event will celebrate exceptional talents from around the world.
Chief Guest: Former President and Prime Minister of Sri Lanka, His Excellency Shri Mahinda Rajapaksa.
Organizers:
Prof. Kartik Rawal, founder of Allso Group
Ashish Kumar Aggarwal, founder of Franchise Batao
Dushyant Pratap Singh, Bollywood director
Praveen Kumar Joshi, astrologer
Local Arrangements: Sri Lankan music composer and singer, Priyantha Ratnayake.
The event will honour individuals from 12 countries for their outstanding contributions. Attendees can expect a night of glitz, glamour, and inspiring performances, providing a valuable platform for networking and collaboration.
Join us in Colombo for an extraordinary celebration of global excellence on August 7, 2024!
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MM FINALS.pptx
- 1. PRICING STRATEGIES BSBA HRM 1B MARKETING MANAGEMENT
- 2. 01 Discuss the five major objectives of pricing 02 03 Outline the approaches to geographical pricing OBJECTIVES Determine the price setting methods
- 3. INTRODUCTION The company first decides where it wants to position its market offering. The clearer a firm’s objectives, the easier it is to set price. A price is an expression of value.
- 5. Survival ness Maximum current profit Maximum market share Maximum market skimming Product-quality leadership
- 7. Market pricing The market price is the current price at which an asset or service can be bought or sold.
- 8. Cost pricing The most elementary pricing method is to add standard markup to the cost of the product. Construction companies omit job bids by estimating the total project cost and adding a standard markup for profit
- 9. EXAMPLE SELLING PRICE= UNIT COST+ (COST PER UNIT*MARK UP PER UNIT COST) =30+ (30*.20) =30+6 =P 36 GIVEN: UNIT COST: 30 PROFIT MARGIN: 20%
- 10. Target return pricing Another cost oriented pricing approach is target return pricing. The firm tries to determine the price that is at would yield the target rate of return on investment.
- 11. EXAMPLE ROI= 5,000,000*.20 =1,000,000 COST PER UNIT= VARIABLE COST+FIXED COST = 100+(500,000/10,000 UNITS) =100+50 =150 TARGET RETURN PER UNIT=1,000,000/10,000= 100 SELLING PRICE PER UNIT= COST OF PRODUCT+ROI =150+100 = P250 GIVEN: INVESTMENT: 5,000,000 UNITS:10,000 VARIABLE COST: 100 FIXED COST:500,000 ROI: 20%
- 12. Perceived value pricing It fits in well with modern product positioning thinking. The key to perceive value pricing is to accuracy determine the market’s perception of the offer is value.
- 13. Going rate pricing In going rate pricing, the firm bases its rice largely on competitors prices, with less attention aid to its own cost or demand. The firm might change the same, more or less than its major competitors.
- 14. Sealed- bid pricing Competitive oriented pricing also dominates where firms bid for jobs. The firm bases its price on expectations of who competitors will rice rather than on a rigid relation to the firm a costs or demand
- 15. Geographical pricing involves company in deciding how to price its products to customers located in different parts of the country
- 17. FOB-origin pricing the shipping cost from the factory or warehouse is paid by the purchaser.
- 18. Uniform delivered pricing the seller charges the same price to all buyers, inclusive of delivery.
- 19. Basing-point pricing a system in which a buyer must pay the price for a product inclusive of freight costs, irrespective of the seller's location.
- 20. Freight- absorption pricing the seller absorbs all or part of the freight charges to get the desired business.
- 21. Zone pricing is a pricing method in which consumers within one zone are charged one price.
- 22. CONCLUSION
- 23. REFERENCES Cornelisse, S. (2023, January 17). Understanding Pricing Objectives and Strategies for the Value-Added Ag Producer. Penn State Extension. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://extension.psu.edu/understanding-pricing-objectives-and-strategies-for-the-value-added-ag- producer Horton, S. (n.d.). Marketing Decisions Pricing Strategies - ppt download. SlidePlayer. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://slideplayer.com/slide/15367432/ Marketing Management Lecture Notes Study Material Online. (n.d.). BrainKart. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://arts.brainkart.com/subject/marketing-management-7/ Top 6 Pricing Methods (Price Setting Methods). (n.d.). Your Article Library. Retrieved June 29, 2023, from https://www.yourarticlelibrary.com/economics/pricing-economics/top-6-pricing-methods-price- setting-methods/48636