This document discusses and provides descriptions of various minor palm lines that palm readers may observe, including the girdle of Venus, hepatica, sun line, ring of Solomon, sympathy line, via lasciva, medical stigmata, family chain, relationship lines, and children lines. It notes that not everyone will have all lines, and some people only have a few major lines. The lines can provide insights into people's personalities, sensitivities, health, relationships and careers.
Mixing studies involve mixing a patient's plasma with normal plasma to distinguish factor deficiencies from inhibitors. If the APTT or PT is corrected with normal plasma, a factor deficiency is indicated. If there is no immediate correction, a strong inhibitor is present. A time-dependent inhibitor may initially correct the clotting time but prolongation will occur after incubation. Different types of abnormal or deficient plasma can identify specific missing clotting factors when used in mixing studies.
Top 10 pathology interview questions with answerstaylorrhiannon07
In this file, you can ref interview materials for pathology such as, pathology situational interview, pathology behavioral interview, pathology phone interview, pathology interview thank you letter, pathology interview tips …
Gomori Reticular Fiber Stain RESEARCH 04-2016 PowerpointLawrence Reynolds
This document describes research testing different reducing agents in Gomori's reticulin silver stain. Gomori's stain is used to visualize reticulin fibers in tissues like liver, which helps diagnose diseases. The study tested various reducing agents like formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and acids to see which provided the best contrast of reticulin fibers. Results found that non-buffered formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde produced staining similar to the standard, while buffered solutions and weak acids showed less fiber contrast. The conclusions were that the best reducing agents can slowly oxidize to lower pH and reduce silver deposits on fibers for optimal visualization.
1. There are two main types of tests for diagnosing syphilis - direct tests that detect the bacteria Treponema pallidum, and indirect serological tests that detect antibodies produced in response to the infection.
2. Direct tests include dark-field microscopy, direct fluorescent antibody testing, and PCR to identify the bacterium in lesions. Serological tests include non-treponemal tests like VDRL and RPR that detect nonspecific reagin antibodies, and treponemal tests like FTA-ABS, TPHA, and EIA that detect treponema-specific antibodies.
3. Dark-field microscopy examines exudate from lesions under a dark-field microscope to visualize
This document discusses urinary casts seen on urinalysis and their significance in diagnosis. It describes the formation and composition of various types of casts including hyaline, RBC, WBC, epithelial, fatty, granular, waxy and broad casts. Hyaline casts are most common but increased numbers can indicate kidney issues. RBC casts signify bleeding in the nephron, often from glomerular damage. WBC casts indicate infection or inflammation in the kidney, especially seen in pyelonephritis. Other casts like fatty, epithelial and granular casts are associated with specific kidney conditions. Observation of casts is important for diagnosis of glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome
The Rh blood group system is complex, with over 45 antigens. The RhD gene encodes the highly immunogenic D antigen, which is the most important antigen of the Rh system. Approximately 85% of people are RhD positive, while 15% are RhD negative. The Rh system is the second most important blood group system after ABO in transfusion medicine due to the potential for alloimmunization against the D antigen during pregnancy or transfusion. Alloimmunization to the D antigen can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn.
The document discusses pre-analytical errors that can occur prior to laboratory testing and affect test results. It outlines various factors in the pre-analytical phase including proper patient identification, preparation, sample collection techniques, sample handling and processing, and stability of samples. Key areas that can introduce errors are identified as patient identification, order of tube draw, sample mixing and centrifugation, and stability of whole blood, serum and plasma samples. Standardizing procedures and monitoring pre-analytical variables is important for reliable test results and patient outcomes.
Antisera are used to determine which antigens are on the red cells.
The test using antisera and the patient's red cells is called the
front cell group.
The polyclonal antisera used in the front group are obtained from
plasma apheresis of donors stimulated with soluble antigens (A
substance from pig mucosa and B substance from horse mucosa).
Alternatively, monoclonal antisera can be prepared from cultured
cell lines.
The development of monoclonal antibodies obtained from cultures
of cells secreting antibodies called hybridomas has made available
a new source of ABO typing reagents.
Mixing studies involve mixing a patient's plasma with normal plasma to distinguish factor deficiencies from inhibitors. If the APTT or PT is corrected with normal plasma, a factor deficiency is indicated. If there is no immediate correction, a strong inhibitor is present. A time-dependent inhibitor may initially correct the clotting time but prolongation will occur after incubation. Different types of abnormal or deficient plasma can identify specific missing clotting factors when used in mixing studies.
Top 10 pathology interview questions with answerstaylorrhiannon07
In this file, you can ref interview materials for pathology such as, pathology situational interview, pathology behavioral interview, pathology phone interview, pathology interview thank you letter, pathology interview tips …
Gomori Reticular Fiber Stain RESEARCH 04-2016 PowerpointLawrence Reynolds
This document describes research testing different reducing agents in Gomori's reticulin silver stain. Gomori's stain is used to visualize reticulin fibers in tissues like liver, which helps diagnose diseases. The study tested various reducing agents like formaldehyde, glutaraldehyde, and acids to see which provided the best contrast of reticulin fibers. Results found that non-buffered formaldehyde and glutaraldehyde produced staining similar to the standard, while buffered solutions and weak acids showed less fiber contrast. The conclusions were that the best reducing agents can slowly oxidize to lower pH and reduce silver deposits on fibers for optimal visualization.
1. There are two main types of tests for diagnosing syphilis - direct tests that detect the bacteria Treponema pallidum, and indirect serological tests that detect antibodies produced in response to the infection.
2. Direct tests include dark-field microscopy, direct fluorescent antibody testing, and PCR to identify the bacterium in lesions. Serological tests include non-treponemal tests like VDRL and RPR that detect nonspecific reagin antibodies, and treponemal tests like FTA-ABS, TPHA, and EIA that detect treponema-specific antibodies.
3. Dark-field microscopy examines exudate from lesions under a dark-field microscope to visualize
This document discusses urinary casts seen on urinalysis and their significance in diagnosis. It describes the formation and composition of various types of casts including hyaline, RBC, WBC, epithelial, fatty, granular, waxy and broad casts. Hyaline casts are most common but increased numbers can indicate kidney issues. RBC casts signify bleeding in the nephron, often from glomerular damage. WBC casts indicate infection or inflammation in the kidney, especially seen in pyelonephritis. Other casts like fatty, epithelial and granular casts are associated with specific kidney conditions. Observation of casts is important for diagnosis of glomerulonephritis, pyelonephritis, nephrotic syndrome
The Rh blood group system is complex, with over 45 antigens. The RhD gene encodes the highly immunogenic D antigen, which is the most important antigen of the Rh system. Approximately 85% of people are RhD positive, while 15% are RhD negative. The Rh system is the second most important blood group system after ABO in transfusion medicine due to the potential for alloimmunization against the D antigen during pregnancy or transfusion. Alloimmunization to the D antigen can cause hemolytic disease of the newborn.
The document discusses pre-analytical errors that can occur prior to laboratory testing and affect test results. It outlines various factors in the pre-analytical phase including proper patient identification, preparation, sample collection techniques, sample handling and processing, and stability of samples. Key areas that can introduce errors are identified as patient identification, order of tube draw, sample mixing and centrifugation, and stability of whole blood, serum and plasma samples. Standardizing procedures and monitoring pre-analytical variables is important for reliable test results and patient outcomes.
Antisera are used to determine which antigens are on the red cells.
The test using antisera and the patient's red cells is called the
front cell group.
The polyclonal antisera used in the front group are obtained from
plasma apheresis of donors stimulated with soluble antigens (A
substance from pig mucosa and B substance from horse mucosa).
Alternatively, monoclonal antisera can be prepared from cultured
cell lines.
The development of monoclonal antibodies obtained from cultures
of cells secreting antibodies called hybridomas has made available
a new source of ABO typing reagents.
This document provides information about the 9th edition of the Manual of Clinical Microbiology, including editorial correspondence addresses, copyright information, and a table of contents listing the sections and chapters. It addresses laboratory management, design, and consultation as well as specimen collection, storage of microorganisms, detection and prevention of potential agents of bioterrorism, and epidemiological analysis of microorganisms. The document outlines the volume editors and contributors for each section, which cover bacteriology, virology, antbacterial agents and susceptibility testing, and diagnostic technologies in clinical microbiology.
The document discusses fixatives used in histopathology. It describes the process of fixation and how fixatives preserve tissue by denaturing or precipitating proteins. The ideal properties of a fixative are also outlined, including preventing autolysis and allowing for staining. Common fixatives are described such as formalin, Bouin's fluid, Zenker's solution and their mechanisms and appropriate uses. Factors that affect fixation like temperature, size, volume ratio, time and choice of fixative are also summarized.
Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody found in rheumatoid arthritis that forms immune complexes. An RF test measures RF levels in blood, with high levels associated with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-CCP is another autoantibody where the immune system attacks normal cells, seen in rheumatoid arthritis. An anti-CCP test analyzes a blood sample for levels of anti-CCP, with low levels sometimes found but not enough for a positive result. Positive anti-CCP or RF test results along with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms indicate a likely diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder caused by a genetic mutation that results in abnormal hemoglobin and sickle-shaped red blood cells. It affects approximately 90,000-100,000 people in the United States, primarily those of African descent. Symptoms include episodes of severe pain, organ damage, infections, and stroke due to sickled cells blocking blood flow. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on pain management, blood transfusions, medications, and in some cases stem cell transplants or gene therapy.
Lab diagnosis of Sexually transmitted Infections (STIs)Mostafa Mahmoud
This lecture was presented to the physicians dealing with the various infectious diseases specially in STIs in Riyadh Region, MOH. The lecture concentrates about the various methodology applied to diagnose STIs in the laboratory with the advantages and disadvantages of each. Hope to make benefits to all.
This document discusses haemoparasites and provides details about malaria. It defines haemoparasites as parasites that live within the bloodstream, including those that cause malaria, filariasis, leishmaniasis, trypanosomiasis, and babesiosis. It then focuses on malaria, describing the four Plasmodium species that cause it in humans, their worldwide epidemiology, life cycles, transmission methods, pathogenicity, clinical features, immunity, diagnosis using blood smears, and serological tests.
This document discusses the laboratory investigation of transfusion reactions. It begins by defining transfusion and transfusion reactions. It then outlines the initial measures taken before investigation, including maintaining IV saline and notifying physicians. The main laboratory investigations include clerical checks to identify errors, visual checks of plasma for hemolysis, and serology checks including ABO testing and direct antiglobulin testing on pre-and post-transfusion samples. If these preliminary tests have positive results, additional tests like grouping, antibody screening and crossmatching are repeated from before transfusion.
This document describes various red blood cell abnormalities that can be observed on a blood smear, including variations in size (anisocytosis), color (anisochromia), and shape (spherocytes, echinocytes, etc.). It also discusses developmental organelles like Howell-Jolly bodies, basophilic stipplings, and Cabot rings. The abnormalities provide clues to underlying hematological conditions, such as iron deficiency (microcytosis, hypochromia), hemoglobinopathies (target cells, sickle cells), and hemolytic anemias (spherocytes).
Cross-matching is a procedure performed prior to blood transfusion to check compatibility between donor blood and recipient blood. It involves testing donor red blood cells with recipient serum in a major cross-match, and testing recipient red blood cells with donor serum in a minor cross-match. The purposes of cross-matching are to detect any antibodies in the recipient that could react with antigens on donor red blood cells, as well as to check for errors in blood typing or sample collection. A positive result showing hemolysis or agglutination during the cross-match test would indicate blood incompatibility.
Hemoglobin is a tetramer composed of two alpha and two beta subunits that carries oxygen in red blood cells. Each subunit contains an iron molecule that binds oxygen. Hemoglobin picks up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to tissues while maintaining a high oxygen affinity in the lungs and low affinity in tissues. Variations in hemoglobin structure can result in hemoglobinopathies like sickle cell anemia, where the abnormal hemoglobin polymerizes and causes red blood cells to sickle.
Washed red blood cell suspensions are prepared to remove plasma proteins that could interfere with antigen-antibody reactions during blood typing tests. The red blood cells are separated from whole blood via centrifugation and washed with saline to remove plasma. This helps remove soluble antigens, interfering proteins, and substances that could cause false positive reactions. The washed red blood cells are then suspended in saline at a 3-5% concentration for use in blood typing tests.
The document outlines 42 steps for collecting blood from donors, beginning with preparing equipment and interviewing the donor. Key steps include making a finger stick to check hematocrit, selecting a vein for puncture, cleaning the arm, hanging the blood bag, puncturing the vein, allowing blood to flow into the bag while mixing it with anticoagulant, and labeling samples correctly. Finally, the blood is refrigerated after cooling and the donor is thanked and provided with fluids and a donation certificate.
Embedding is the process of enclosing tissue specimens in an embedding medium such as paraffin wax to support the specimen for sectioning. The choice of embedding medium depends on the type of tissue, microscope, and microtome being used. Common embedding mediums include paraffin wax, celloidin, resin, and gelatin. Paraffin wax is most widely used due to its hardness and ability to produce high quality sections. Proper orientation of the specimen in the embedding block is important for pathological examination and diagnosis.
The document summarizes the process of tissue processing which involves fixing, dehydrating, clearing, infiltrating with wax, embedding, sectioning, staining, and mounting tissue samples in order to examine them microscopically. Key steps include fixation to prevent decay, dehydration using alcohol to remove water, clearing with xylene to remove alcohol, infiltration and embedding in paraffin wax, sectioning thin slices with a microtome, staining typically with hematoxylin and eosin for examination, and mounting on slides. The goal is to prepare tissue for microscopic analysis while maintaining structure.
This document describes normal red blood cell morphology and various abnormalities that can occur. A normal red blood cell is biconcave and disk-like in shape, containing hemoglobin and lacking a nucleus. Abnormalities include variations in size (anisocytosis), shape (poikilocytosis), and inclusions within red blood cells. Specific abnormal RBC shapes discussed include spherocytes, ovalocytes, burr cells, crenated cells, schistocytes, and sickle cells. Causes of these abnormalities and other findings like basophilic stippling are also summarized.
This document discusses several major blood group systems including Lewis, I, P, MNSs, Kell, Kidd, Duffy, Lutheran, Bg, Sda, and Xg. It provides information on the antigens and genes involved in each system, the clinical significance of associated antibodies, and inheritance patterns. Some key points covered include that Lewis, I, and P antigens produce cold-reacting antibodies while Kell, Kidd, and Duffy produce warm-reacting antibodies. The MNSs, Kell, and Kidd systems can produce clinically significant antibodies implicated in hemolytic transfusion reactions and hemolytic disease of the newborn.
This document provides an overview of laboratory procedures for collecting and handling various clinical specimens. It discusses the appropriate collection containers, requirements, and procedures for collecting blood, urine, stool, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, and other specimens. Specific topics covered include blood collection by venipuncture and fingerstick, urine collection and testing parameters, stool collection for culture and ova/parasite examination, and safety practices for handling hazardous materials in the laboratory.
Vitamin B12 deficiency can result in megaloblastic anemia characterized by large, immature red blood cells. It is most commonly caused by pernicious anemia where autoimmune destruction of gastric parietal cells leads to lack of intrinsic factor needed for vitamin B12 absorption. Clinical features include anemia, jaundice, and neurological problems. Diagnosis is based on morphological changes in blood and bone marrow showing megaloblasts, low vitamin B12 levels, and a positive Schilling test demonstrating impaired absorption. Treatment involves lifelong vitamin B12 injections or high dose oral supplementation.
This document discusses automated reticulocyte analysis. It begins by defining reticulocytes as the last immature erythrocyte stage that still contains RNA and organelles. It then reviews the history of reticulocyte classification and counting methods, from early manual methods to modern automated analyses using flow cytometry and fluorescent dyes. The document compares the improved precision of automated methods over manual counts and evaluates different automated analyzers and their approaches to classifying reticulocyte maturity.
This document provides information about the 9th edition of the Manual of Clinical Microbiology, including editorial correspondence addresses, copyright information, and a table of contents listing the sections and chapters. It addresses laboratory management, design, and consultation as well as specimen collection, storage of microorganisms, detection and prevention of potential agents of bioterrorism, and epidemiological analysis of microorganisms. The document outlines the volume editors and contributors for each section, which cover bacteriology, virology, antbacterial agents and susceptibility testing, and diagnostic technologies in clinical microbiology.
The document discusses fixatives used in histopathology. It describes the process of fixation and how fixatives preserve tissue by denaturing or precipitating proteins. The ideal properties of a fixative are also outlined, including preventing autolysis and allowing for staining. Common fixatives are described such as formalin, Bouin's fluid, Zenker's solution and their mechanisms and appropriate uses. Factors that affect fixation like temperature, size, volume ratio, time and choice of fixative are also summarized.
Rheumatoid factor (RF) is an autoantibody found in rheumatoid arthritis that forms immune complexes. An RF test measures RF levels in blood, with high levels associated with autoimmune diseases like rheumatoid arthritis. Anti-CCP is another autoantibody where the immune system attacks normal cells, seen in rheumatoid arthritis. An anti-CCP test analyzes a blood sample for levels of anti-CCP, with low levels sometimes found but not enough for a positive result. Positive anti-CCP or RF test results along with rheumatoid arthritis symptoms indicate a likely diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis.
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary blood disorder caused by a genetic mutation that results in abnormal hemoglobin and sickle-shaped red blood cells. It affects approximately 90,000-100,000 people in the United States, primarily those of African descent. Symptoms include episodes of severe pain, organ damage, infections, and stroke due to sickled cells blocking blood flow. While there is no cure, treatment focuses on pain management, blood transfusions, medications, and in some cases stem cell transplants or gene therapy.
Lab diagnosis of Sexually transmitted Infections (STIs)Mostafa Mahmoud
This lecture was presented to the physicians dealing with the various infectious diseases specially in STIs in Riyadh Region, MOH. The lecture concentrates about the various methodology applied to diagnose STIs in the laboratory with the advantages and disadvantages of each. Hope to make benefits to all.
This document discusses haemoparasites and provides details about malaria. It defines haemoparasites as parasites that live within the bloodstream, including those that cause malaria, filariasis, leishmaniasis, trypanosomiasis, and babesiosis. It then focuses on malaria, describing the four Plasmodium species that cause it in humans, their worldwide epidemiology, life cycles, transmission methods, pathogenicity, clinical features, immunity, diagnosis using blood smears, and serological tests.
This document discusses the laboratory investigation of transfusion reactions. It begins by defining transfusion and transfusion reactions. It then outlines the initial measures taken before investigation, including maintaining IV saline and notifying physicians. The main laboratory investigations include clerical checks to identify errors, visual checks of plasma for hemolysis, and serology checks including ABO testing and direct antiglobulin testing on pre-and post-transfusion samples. If these preliminary tests have positive results, additional tests like grouping, antibody screening and crossmatching are repeated from before transfusion.
This document describes various red blood cell abnormalities that can be observed on a blood smear, including variations in size (anisocytosis), color (anisochromia), and shape (spherocytes, echinocytes, etc.). It also discusses developmental organelles like Howell-Jolly bodies, basophilic stipplings, and Cabot rings. The abnormalities provide clues to underlying hematological conditions, such as iron deficiency (microcytosis, hypochromia), hemoglobinopathies (target cells, sickle cells), and hemolytic anemias (spherocytes).
Cross-matching is a procedure performed prior to blood transfusion to check compatibility between donor blood and recipient blood. It involves testing donor red blood cells with recipient serum in a major cross-match, and testing recipient red blood cells with donor serum in a minor cross-match. The purposes of cross-matching are to detect any antibodies in the recipient that could react with antigens on donor red blood cells, as well as to check for errors in blood typing or sample collection. A positive result showing hemolysis or agglutination during the cross-match test would indicate blood incompatibility.
Hemoglobin is a tetramer composed of two alpha and two beta subunits that carries oxygen in red blood cells. Each subunit contains an iron molecule that binds oxygen. Hemoglobin picks up oxygen in the lungs and delivers it to tissues while maintaining a high oxygen affinity in the lungs and low affinity in tissues. Variations in hemoglobin structure can result in hemoglobinopathies like sickle cell anemia, where the abnormal hemoglobin polymerizes and causes red blood cells to sickle.
Washed red blood cell suspensions are prepared to remove plasma proteins that could interfere with antigen-antibody reactions during blood typing tests. The red blood cells are separated from whole blood via centrifugation and washed with saline to remove plasma. This helps remove soluble antigens, interfering proteins, and substances that could cause false positive reactions. The washed red blood cells are then suspended in saline at a 3-5% concentration for use in blood typing tests.
The document outlines 42 steps for collecting blood from donors, beginning with preparing equipment and interviewing the donor. Key steps include making a finger stick to check hematocrit, selecting a vein for puncture, cleaning the arm, hanging the blood bag, puncturing the vein, allowing blood to flow into the bag while mixing it with anticoagulant, and labeling samples correctly. Finally, the blood is refrigerated after cooling and the donor is thanked and provided with fluids and a donation certificate.
Embedding is the process of enclosing tissue specimens in an embedding medium such as paraffin wax to support the specimen for sectioning. The choice of embedding medium depends on the type of tissue, microscope, and microtome being used. Common embedding mediums include paraffin wax, celloidin, resin, and gelatin. Paraffin wax is most widely used due to its hardness and ability to produce high quality sections. Proper orientation of the specimen in the embedding block is important for pathological examination and diagnosis.
The document summarizes the process of tissue processing which involves fixing, dehydrating, clearing, infiltrating with wax, embedding, sectioning, staining, and mounting tissue samples in order to examine them microscopically. Key steps include fixation to prevent decay, dehydration using alcohol to remove water, clearing with xylene to remove alcohol, infiltration and embedding in paraffin wax, sectioning thin slices with a microtome, staining typically with hematoxylin and eosin for examination, and mounting on slides. The goal is to prepare tissue for microscopic analysis while maintaining structure.
This document describes normal red blood cell morphology and various abnormalities that can occur. A normal red blood cell is biconcave and disk-like in shape, containing hemoglobin and lacking a nucleus. Abnormalities include variations in size (anisocytosis), shape (poikilocytosis), and inclusions within red blood cells. Specific abnormal RBC shapes discussed include spherocytes, ovalocytes, burr cells, crenated cells, schistocytes, and sickle cells. Causes of these abnormalities and other findings like basophilic stippling are also summarized.
This document discusses several major blood group systems including Lewis, I, P, MNSs, Kell, Kidd, Duffy, Lutheran, Bg, Sda, and Xg. It provides information on the antigens and genes involved in each system, the clinical significance of associated antibodies, and inheritance patterns. Some key points covered include that Lewis, I, and P antigens produce cold-reacting antibodies while Kell, Kidd, and Duffy produce warm-reacting antibodies. The MNSs, Kell, and Kidd systems can produce clinically significant antibodies implicated in hemolytic transfusion reactions and hemolytic disease of the newborn.
This document provides an overview of laboratory procedures for collecting and handling various clinical specimens. It discusses the appropriate collection containers, requirements, and procedures for collecting blood, urine, stool, sputum, cerebrospinal fluid, and other specimens. Specific topics covered include blood collection by venipuncture and fingerstick, urine collection and testing parameters, stool collection for culture and ova/parasite examination, and safety practices for handling hazardous materials in the laboratory.
Vitamin B12 deficiency can result in megaloblastic anemia characterized by large, immature red blood cells. It is most commonly caused by pernicious anemia where autoimmune destruction of gastric parietal cells leads to lack of intrinsic factor needed for vitamin B12 absorption. Clinical features include anemia, jaundice, and neurological problems. Diagnosis is based on morphological changes in blood and bone marrow showing megaloblasts, low vitamin B12 levels, and a positive Schilling test demonstrating impaired absorption. Treatment involves lifelong vitamin B12 injections or high dose oral supplementation.
This document discusses automated reticulocyte analysis. It begins by defining reticulocytes as the last immature erythrocyte stage that still contains RNA and organelles. It then reviews the history of reticulocyte classification and counting methods, from early manual methods to modern automated analyses using flow cytometry and fluorescent dyes. The document compares the improved precision of automated methods over manual counts and evaluates different automated analyzers and their approaches to classifying reticulocyte maturity.
Apollo was the Greek god of music, poetry, prophecy, medicine, and plague. He carried a lyre and his symbol represented creation. As the son of Zeus and Leto and twin brother of Artemis, Apollo was associated with law, philosophy, and the arts. He sometimes bestowed the gift of prophecy to mortals he loved. Apollo became linked with curing disease when Greeks believed his arrows spread plague and praying to him could make epidemics stop. This led to the myth of his son Asclepius, a skilled healer who could revive the dead, angering Hades. Asclepius became a god depicted holding a serpent.
The document discusses the Hindu concept of Lila, which refers to the idea that the creation of the universe is part of God's divine play. It is described as the Supreme Being building sandcastles in space and sometimes destroying them, similar to a child at play. This playful aspect of God is seen in figures like Krishna and Shiva. While events may seem cruel or meaningless to humans, they are just part of the infinite playing out its game with the finite. Seeing the world as Lila allows one to transcend suffering and duality, and see that the player and playthings are all aspects of the divine.
The document summarizes the history and spread of the Indian epic poem Ramayana. It details that there are over 300 versions of the Ramayana across Asia, with the oldest being the Sanskrit version attributed to Valmiki. It has been translated and adapted into many regional languages and cultural art forms across Southeast Asia. The core themes of the Ramayana story have been expressed through diverse art like dance, music, paintings, and shadow puppetry.
Planetary worship is still practiced in India today. The Navagrahas comprise nine planetary deities - the five visible planets (Mars, Mercury, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn), plus the Sun, Moon, and shadow planets Rahu and Ketu. Many Indus symbols are thought to depict astronomical events and planetary deities. Analysis shows the longest continuous Indus inscription depicts symbols of five planets, three gods, and seven constellations, resembling an early horoscope chart. Planetary positions were important in Hindu astrology, and temples contained enclosures honoring the nine planets.
This document discusses the relationship between Radha and Krishna as depicted in the lyrical dance-drama Gita Govindam. It describes Radha as an "ecstatic concept" and the "cynosure" or center of attention. The poem explores the themes of separation and uniting between the divine couple Radha and Krishna. It portrays Radha as Krishna's primary source of delight, and their love and frolicking as "rasa lila." Radha is seen as both Krishna's power and as nature itself, which longs to be united with God.
The year 1977 marked the beginning of quantavolutionary publications about sa...Deepak Somaji-Sawant
This document summarizes the views of several authors on the ancient planet Saturn and its role as a second sun in Earth's prehistory. The key points are:
1) Saturn was once a huge star that shone brightly in Earth's sky during the day and night, dominating the heavens and influencing ancient mythologies.
2) After leaving an imprint on Earth and humanity, Saturn is said to have exploded in a nova or collision, causing a global flood and making Jupiter the new "king of the heavens."
3) Ancient myths and symbols from cultures around the world are analyzed and interpreted as representing Saturn and its transition from a luminous object to a planetary body.
* Mohemmed ( very importances for some continenet country ) .Deepak Somaji-Sawant
The document discusses a photo acquired from Google and includes the sender's concluding thoughts. It suggests that a balded human ID may be related to ancient myths. It also lists important words like "Mohemmed" that could have specific meanings as symbols in particular religions. The document is signed by Mr. Deepak S.Sawant and Mr. RonnieVorshet.
Khnum was an ancient Egyptian god who was depicted as a ram. As a god of the Nile river silt and fertility, he was associated with creation and was considered a potter god who formed humans on a potter's wheel. Khnum also protected the sun god Ra and was a protector of the dead. He evolved from a local god of the Nile to take on wider roles related to childbirth and creation from early Egyptian history through the Greco-Roman period.
This document provides descriptions and interpretations of various markings that can appear on the palm, including stars, islands, spots, crosses, triangles, grilles, circles, squares, and fish. Each marking is said to have different meanings depending on its location, size, color, and orientation. For example, a star on the head line indicates poor decision making, while a triangle on the mount of Jupiter signifies success in management. The document aims to help with palm reading by detailing the effects and significance of common palm markings.
The document describes various incarnations of Lord Shiva according to Hindu scriptures. It discusses the five primary incarnations of Sadhojat, Namadeva, Tatpurush, Aghoresh and Ishan. It also describes the ten great incarnations of Shiva and their corresponding Shaktis or female powers. Finally, it lists over 25 different incarnations or avatars that Lord Shiva is said to have taken, including Nandi, Veerbhadra, Neelkanth and others.
The document discusses theories about the Absolute or ultimate reality from various philosophical and religious perspectives. It describes the Absolute as having two aspects: 1) the unmanifest, transcendent aspect which is pure being, consciousness, and bliss, and 2) the power of self-manifestation which causes creation of finite existence. Creation occurs through the Absolute's own innate joy and spontaneity (lila) to experience individualization while remaining unchanged. Traditions explain creation as the Absolute's free will or delight in self-expression through myriad forms.
Aries is the first sign of the zodiac from March 21 - April 20. It is represented by the ram and is a fire sign ruled by the planet Mars, giving it a bold and fearless personality. The origins of Aries can be traced back to ancient Egyptian and Babylonian astronomy, where it was associated with spring, new beginnings, and depicted as a ram-headed god. These traits symbolize Aries' passionate and action-oriented nature to charge forward confidently as the leader of the zodiac.
This document provides information about various palmistry lines and what they can indicate about a person's life, personality, health, career, and future. It discusses the lines on the hand including the fate line, heart line, head line, health line, and life line. It explains where each line is located on the palm and how to interpret various characteristics, markings, breaks, and changes within the lines over the periods of a person's life from birth to age 75. The document suggests that palmistry can provide insight into one's potential, challenges, strengths, and destiny.
^^ Palmistry 101 a guide to palm reading from google web site ^^Deepak Somaji Sawant
This document provides an introduction to palm reading by explaining some of the key elements and what they may indicate about a person. It discusses the types of hands, major palm lines including the heart line, head line and life line, and the mounts located under each finger related to love, leadership, patience, creativity and other traits. The guide aims to make palmistry easy to learn and interpret by focusing on a few major signs on the palm.
- Chiromancy, also known as palmistry or palm reading, is the practice of characterizing and foretelling the future through studying the palm.
- Palmistry has its roots in Indian astrology and Romani fortune telling. The Hindu sage Valmiki wrote one of the earliest known texts on palmistry over 5,000 years ago.
- Modern palmistry typically examines characteristics like hand shape, finger length, skin texture, and lines on the palm such as heart, fate, and head lines, which are believed to relate to qualities like health, relationships, career, and personality traits.
This document provides a detailed palm reading for a client. It examines numerous lines and markings on both hands, analyzing characteristics and making predictions. Key points include:
- The client has a creative and adaptable nature, deep family loyalty, and a thirst for knowledge.
- Two marriages are predicted, as well as three children (two likely male).
- Career success is indicated, with the client becoming a master teacher known for expertise. Wealth accumulation is also seen.
- Overall, the reading finds the client will experience both career and financial success, especially starting at age 35, with a happy family life and longevity. Creativity and perseverance will aid achieving goals.
This document summarizes the key lines used in palm reading and their meanings:
1. The heart line indicates one's approach to love and relationships; a long, curvy line represents freely expressing emotions while a broken line can signify emotional trauma.
2. The head line reflects one's thinking and personality; a long, straight line represents logical thinking while a wavy line means being restless.
3. The life line relates to health and vitality; a long, deep line signifies good health while breaks represent changes in lifestyle.
4. The fate line influences events outside one's control; a deep line means a strongly fate-driven life while breaks represent major life changes.
Here are some animal superstitions to fill in the blanks:
- If you see a black cat eating grass, it means that it is going to rain.
- It is said that when this animal howls three time is that death has occurred. (owl)
- It is also said that changing a name brings very bad luck. However, killing an insect brings good luck.
- If you find a bird flying early in the morning, there will be good weather
- and in China it is believed that crickets are a symbol of long life and happiness.
- Animals were also amulets for the Egyptian culture. For example, the scarab beetle was a symbol of the God Ra.
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Sharpen Your Astrology Skills with Hand Reading and Tarot Cards by Twilight R...Twilight Raven
In ancient times, crystals were used for meditation, healing and releasing stress, and mental blockages from the body. Crystals have powerful vibratory effects, which helps in creating a unique energetic communication with the body when directly placed over it. Twilight Raven is providing various types of crystals to balance the body using their healing properties. Astrology crystals help you in bringing more strength, surround you with tranquility, and keep your mind balanced in this unbalanced world. Browse their website to get more details.
The Neptune mount, located just above the mount of the moon on the palm, can provide insights into a person's health according to ancient beliefs. A healthy, red Neptune mount suggests healthy reproductive, cardiovascular and urinary systems, while a sunken, brittle mount with blue veins indicates hormone imbalances and potential illnesses. Lines on the mount also carry meanings - a slanted line cutting the mount signifies reduced fertility while grain-shaped lines touching life or fate lines point to possible tumors or digestive issues. While palmistry has used the Neptune mount to predict lives, the significance of its lines is not scientifically proven and comes from ancient Greek beliefs.
This document discusses palmistry and graphology - the practices of analyzing the palm and handwriting, respectively, to understand personality traits. Palmistry focuses on the shape of hands, fingers, and lines on the palm, particularly the life line, heart line, and head line. Graphology examines characteristics of handwriting such as slant, spacing, letter forms, and pen pressure to derive insights into one's character. Together, the text suggests, analyzing both palmistry and graphology can provide a more comprehensive understanding of an individual.
The document discusses various forms of non-verbal communication including facial expressions, body movements, gestures, eye contact, touch, use of space, and voice. It then provides examples of different sleeping positions and what they may indicate about a person's personality based on research, such as the soldier position indicating someone who is secure and self-assured, and the fetal position showing someone who is highly emotional and sensitive.
Palmistry is the study of human individuality and the most popular method in predicting the future. Palm is mirror of our personality. Your hands contain helpful information about your talents, potential, emotions and dreams.
Sept 2013 edition of whispering soul newsletterBetty Cosgrave
This document discusses the psychology of happiness. It states that happiness is commonly considered the main way to evaluate how well one's life is going. While money cannot buy happiness, regular exercise, close relationships, meaningful work, and achieving goals can increase happiness. The document also provides a 10-point list of actions people can take to improve their happiness, such as not pursuing happiness directly, being reflective, and following a healthy lifestyle.
Modern handreadingforum.com & bully buster details @ palmistry .Deepak Somaji-Sawant
This document discusses and analyzes a person's double life lines as seen on their hand. It notes where the inner life line weakens and becomes straighter while the outer line strengthens. It also points out "bridges" connecting the two lines and stresses on the lines. The analysis indicates the inner line was taking the person down a fading path but the outer line represents an extroverted nature that has helped their life direction through outer influences rather than retreating inward. It concludes they are looking at double life lines.
The document discusses various signs in palmistry that can indicate wealth. These include lines originating from the Venus mount and reaching the Sun or Mercury mounts, positive indications from the Sun, Jupiter, and Venus mounts, up-facing lines on the fate line or heart line, and lines originating from specific points on the palm and ending at certain mounts, like the Saturn mount. It also discusses the money line and its controversial interpretations between Indian and Western palmistry, and notes that it can provide indications of both wealth and health. Overall, the document outlines several palmistry signs and their interpretations as relating to a person's potential to acquire wealth and money.
The document provides information about fingerprints, including the three fundamental principles of fingerprints, the three main fingerprint classes (arches, loops, and whorls) and their subclasses, and instructions for taking fingerprints. It explains that fingerprints are unique to each individual and remain unchanged throughout life, and can be systematically identified based on their ridge patterns which fall into the three main classes.
Not only look at life! reveal the secrets of palm, four lines of your swot an...Som-Deepak Kumar-Sawant
The document discusses palmistry and the lines on the palm of the hand that can provide insights into personality and future experiences. It explains that the fate line can indicate whether one has a focused career, is unsatisfied with work, or will face ups and downs. It also describes what the lifeline and heart line may suggest about things like ambition, relationships, health issues, and decision making. The document encourages readers to examine the lines on their own palm to discover these hidden secrets.
Many Indian actresses have a mole on their physique which is considered as a signal of beauty. For instance, the charming actress Rekha had a mole above her lips that more suitable her splendour immensely. Another fascinating actress who had a stunning black mole on her decrease cheek is Namrata Shirodkar. If you desire to analyse extra about moles in astrology, study on!
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The document discusses fingerprint identification and classification. It explains that fingerprints are unique to each individual and remain unchanged throughout life. Fingerprints are classified into three main patterns: arches, loops, and whorls. It provides details on each pattern type and subclasses. The document also gives instructions on how to take fingerprints and identify patterns.
The Ipsos - AI - Monitor 2024 Report.pdfSocial Samosa
According to Ipsos AI Monitor's 2024 report, 65% Indians said that products and services using AI have profoundly changed their daily life in the past 3-5 years.
Natural Language Processing (NLP), RAG and its applications .pptxfkyes25
1. In the realm of Natural Language Processing (NLP), knowledge-intensive tasks such as question answering, fact verification, and open-domain dialogue generation require the integration of vast and up-to-date information. Traditional neural models, though powerful, struggle with encoding all necessary knowledge within their parameters, leading to limitations in generalization and scalability. The paper "Retrieval-Augmented Generation for Knowledge-Intensive NLP Tasks" introduces RAG (Retrieval-Augmented Generation), a novel framework that synergizes retrieval mechanisms with generative models, enhancing performance by dynamically incorporating external knowledge during inference.
Analysis insight about a Flyball dog competition team's performanceroli9797
Insight of my analysis about a Flyball dog competition team's last year performance. Find more: https://github.com/rolandnagy-ds/flyball_race_analysis/tree/main
Predictably Improve Your B2B Tech Company's Performance by Leveraging DataKiwi Creative
Harness the power of AI-backed reports, benchmarking and data analysis to predict trends and detect anomalies in your marketing efforts.
Peter Caputa, CEO at Databox, reveals how you can discover the strategies and tools to increase your growth rate (and margins!).
From metrics to track to data habits to pick up, enhance your reporting for powerful insights to improve your B2B tech company's marketing.
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This is the webinar recording from the June 2024 HubSpot User Group (HUG) for B2B Technology USA.
Watch the video recording at https://youtu.be/5vjwGfPN9lw
Sign up for future HUG events at https://events.hubspot.com/b2b-technology-usa/
State of Artificial intelligence Report 2023kuntobimo2016
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a multidisciplinary field of science and engineering whose goal is to create intelligent machines.
We believe that AI will be a force multiplier on technological progress in our increasingly digital, data-driven world. This is because everything around us today, ranging from culture to consumer products, is a product of intelligence.
The State of AI Report is now in its sixth year. Consider this report as a compilation of the most interesting things we’ve seen with a goal of triggering an informed conversation about the state of AI and its implication for the future.
We consider the following key dimensions in our report:
Research: Technology breakthroughs and their capabilities.
Industry: Areas of commercial application for AI and its business impact.
Politics: Regulation of AI, its economic implications and the evolving geopolitics of AI.
Safety: Identifying and mitigating catastrophic risks that highly-capable future AI systems could pose to us.
Predictions: What we believe will happen in the next 12 months and a 2022 performance review to keep us honest.
Global Situational Awareness of A.I. and where its headedvikram sood
You can see the future first in San Francisco.
Over the past year, the talk of the town has shifted from $10 billion compute clusters to $100 billion clusters to trillion-dollar clusters. Every six months another zero is added to the boardroom plans. Behind the scenes, there’s a fierce scramble to secure every power contract still available for the rest of the decade, every voltage transformer that can possibly be procured. American big business is gearing up to pour trillions of dollars into a long-unseen mobilization of American industrial might. By the end of the decade, American electricity production will have grown tens of percent; from the shale fields of Pennsylvania to the solar farms of Nevada, hundreds of millions of GPUs will hum.
The AGI race has begun. We are building machines that can think and reason. By 2025/26, these machines will outpace college graduates. By the end of the decade, they will be smarter than you or I; we will have superintelligence, in the true sense of the word. Along the way, national security forces not seen in half a century will be un-leashed, and before long, The Project will be on. If we’re lucky, we’ll be in an all-out race with the CCP; if we’re unlucky, an all-out war.
Everyone is now talking about AI, but few have the faintest glimmer of what is about to hit them. Nvidia analysts still think 2024 might be close to the peak. Mainstream pundits are stuck on the wilful blindness of “it’s just predicting the next word”. They see only hype and business-as-usual; at most they entertain another internet-scale technological change.
Before long, the world will wake up. But right now, there are perhaps a few hundred people, most of them in San Francisco and the AI labs, that have situational awareness. Through whatever peculiar forces of fate, I have found myself amongst them. A few years ago, these people were derided as crazy—but they trusted the trendlines, which allowed them to correctly predict the AI advances of the past few years. Whether these people are also right about the next few years remains to be seen. But these are very smart people—the smartest people I have ever met—and they are the ones building this technology. Perhaps they will be an odd footnote in history, or perhaps they will go down in history like Szilard and Oppenheimer and Teller. If they are seeing the future even close to correctly, we are in for a wild ride.
Let me tell you what we see.
1. There are a numberof minor lines that also need to be lookedat when
reading a palm (figure 34). No one will have all of these lines. In fact, as
mentionedearlier, some people have only three lines on their palms.
However, we do want minor lines on the hand. People who have only
two, three, or fourlines on their palms take life exactly as it comes and
do not stop to pause, think, or reflect.
Obviously, when reading a palm, we do not look at every single line.
Most of the smaller lines are caused by stress and tension. This is why a
nervous, high-strung person will have many more lines on his or her
hands than someone who is more relaxed and casual about life.
2.
3. A. Girdle of Venus
F. Rascettes
K. Children Lines
B. Hepatica
G. Via Lasciva
L. Travel Lines
C. Sun Line
H. Medical Stigmata
M. Intuition Line
D. Ring of Solomon
I. Family Chain
E. Sympathy Line
J. RelationshipLines
The girdle of Venus (A) is a fine line that lies between the heart line and
the fingers and parallels the heart line for part of its length. The
presence of this line heightens the sensitivity and emotions of the
person. This can sometimes create a difficult life because everything that
happens will affect this person at an emotional level. People with this
line benefit if they have some sort of creative outlet, because they can
4. then channel their emotions into their creativity. People who do this
often produce works of an extremely high standard.
Hepatica
The hepatica (B) is often known as the health line. It is also frequently
known as the line of Mercury. The hepatica runs diagonally across the
palm from inside the life line, close to the wrist, and crosses the palm to
end close to the start of the heart line. It is not as clearly marked as the
four major lines.
Interestingly, it is better not to have this line. People without a hepatica
enjoy excellent health, and recover quickly from any illness.
If this line is present it shouldbe clear and well marked. This is also a
sign of good health and shows that the person is paying attention to his
or her physical body.
The hepatica can also be an indication of longevity. When it virtually
crosses the palm it is a sign that the person will pay attention to health
matters and will probably outlast most of his or her contemporaries.
Most hepaticas show ups and downs in quality, indicating times of ill
health. This need not necessarily be a disease. The person may simply be
6. appears on the hand only after the person has decided what it is he or
she wants to do and is working hard to achieve that goal.
Ring of Solomon
The ring of Solomon (D) is a semicircular line that surrounds the mount
of Jupiter beneath the first (Jupiter) finger. This line gives the person
an interest in psychic subjects. It also give the person an intuitive
awareness of the needs of others and a desire to serve humanity in some
sort of way. Not surprisingly, it usually gives a strong interest in
psychology.
Sympathy Line
A sympathy line (E) is found in the same place as the ring of Solomon,
immediately below the first finger. However, it is a straight line. People
with this have a sympathetic, understanding outlook and approach to
life.
Ring of Saturn
The ring of Saturn is a semicircular line that surrounds the mount of
Saturn (see chapter 6) beneath the second (Saturn) finger. It is a
negative indication that makes it virtually impossible for the person to
achieve his or her goals. This can be extremely frustrating, since the
7. person may be on the verge of success and then allow something
insignificant to prevent it from happening.
The Rascettes
The rascettes (F), commonly known as the bracelets, are the lines on the
wrist immediately below the palm. Gypsies claim that each full bracelet
signifies twenty-five years of life. However, you will find that almost
everyone has three bracelets. Consequently, they are ignored by most
modern-day palmists. It is superstitious nonsense such as this that gave
palmistry a bad name in the first place.
Although the rascettes are not taken into consideration for determining
length of life, it is worth mentioning that for thousands of years palmists
have known that when the top rascette of a woman’s handarches
upwards into the palm she will have difficulties in childbirth. The
ancient Greeks knew this, and women with this formation on their
hands became vestal virgins at the temples and were not allowed to
marry.
Via Lasciva
The via lasciva (G) is a straight line that runs part of the way across the
palm, starting two-thirds to three-quarters of the way down the palm
8. from the little finger, and heading across the palm towards the thumb.
Occasionally this line is curved.
This line has had a bad reputation in the past and people who had it
were believed to be lascivious and willing to overindulge in virtually
anything. In fact, one book in my library says that people with the via
lasciva in their hands have a “passionate thirst for money” and will lead
a “life shortenedby excesses.”1
In fact, this line simply means that people who possess it have a strong
need for something exciting to look forward to. They often have
addictive personalities and need to keep away from alcohol and drugs. It
is probably this tendency that gave the via lasciva such a bad name in
the first place.
Medical Stigmata
The medical stigmata (H) is a group of three or four tiny vertical lines
below the little finger. They are often foundslightly offset towards the
ring finger.
People with a medical stigmata have an empathy for all living things.
Consequently, they make good gardeners, farmers, veterinarians,
naturopaths, doctors, and nurses. In fact, they are happy in any career
that involves helping others. Naturally, someone who went into one of
9. these careers with the main aim of making money would not have a
medical stigmata on his or her hand. Most people with it are everyday
people who happen to be talented gardeners, good with animals, or have
significant people skills. They might, for instance, know exactly the right
words to say to help someone in distress. Whateverthese people do,
they receive immense satisfaction out of helping all living things. These
fine lines are sometimes called “Samaritan lines.”
Family Chain
The family chain (I) is a chain-like line that is foundwhere the thumb
joins the palm. (In the next chapter you will see that the family chain
divides the secondand third phalanges of the thumb.)
If this line is heavily chained, the person will have strong emotional ties
with his or her family. Conversely, if this line is thin and unchained, the
person will have a lack of emotional involvement with his or her family.
The family chain is read from the first finger side of the thumb.
Frequently, you will find a line that is heavily chained at the start but
gradually turns into a thin line. This shows that the person has gradually
become less emotionally tied to his or herfamily.
Sometimes you will see a break in this line. This indicates a period of
separation from the family.
10. Relationship Lines
Relationship lines (J) are fine lines that come up the side of the palm
between the start of the heart line and the Mercury finger.
Relationship lines are frequently known as “marriage lines.” This is not
correct, since the presence of one or more relationship lines does not
guarantee a marriage. In fact, these lines simply indicate a strong
relationship, which may, or may not, be a sexual one.
I have met a number of married men who have no relationship lines on
their hands. This means that the marriage is convenient and
comfortable, but is not of great importance to them. I have nevermet a
married woman who did not have a relationship line on her palm.
Ideally, the relationship lines should be clear, well marked and come up
the side of the hand and on to the palmar surface. This is an indication
of a major relationship that lasts for a long while. A strong line that does
not come over the top is a sign of an important relationship that does
not last.
The relationship lines indicate a potential. The presence of three or four
lines does not necessarily indicate that numberof strong relationships.
If the first relationship is successful andlasts, the other lines will remain
dormant and will not be utilized.
11. It is possible for these lines to disappear. If you have been in a strong
relationship that ended badly, your subconscious mind can erase the
line from your hand. However, the trauma will always be visible on your
heart line. When you meet another person, a new relationship line will
form.
The children lines (K) are fine vertical lines immediately below the
Mercury finger. They sometimes overlap the relationship lines.
Once you start reading palms, you will be regularly asked, “How many
children will I have?” One hundredyears ago it was possible to answer
that question, but it is not as easy nowadays.
Thanks to contraceptives we are able to choose when, or if, we will have
children. Consequently, on a women’s hand, the children lines show
only a potential. She may choose to fulfill her potential, but nowadays
most people have two or three children. Strong lines usually—but not
always—show the numberof children she has. The longer lines are said
to indicate boys, and shorter lines girls. You will probably need to use a
magnifying glass to determine that sort of information.
On a man’s handthe children lines indicate children he is close to.
Consequently, if a man has three children, but is close to only two of
12. them, he will have just two children lines on his hand. This is further
complicated by the fact that we can become close to otherpeople’s
children. Consequently, a man who has never had children may have
children lines on his hands. These could be the children of his partner,
nieces or nephews, or any other children he is involved with.
Travel Lines
Travel lines (L) are the fine lines that come up the side of the hand
between the wrist and the heart line on the Mercury finger side of the
hand.
Although they are usually called “travel lines,” a better name is
“restlessness lines,” since they give a degree of restlessness to the
person’s nature. Naturally, this inner restlessness frequently leads to
travel, which is how these lines derived their name.
People with restlessness lines on their hand need change and variety.
They dislike routine and regularity.
Strong lines represent important travel. Usually, the first major trip a
person undertakes is considered the most important, and is most clearly
marked. If someone travels regularly as part of his or her work, each
individual trip would not be shown on the hand. However, this person
13. would have a number of restlessness lines to indicate the desire for
travel.
Naturally, an important trip varies from person to person. For someone
who lived in a small village, miles from anywhere, a two hundredmile
trip to a large city would be more important than a round the world trip
taken by a business executive who flies somewhere every month.
The line of intuition (M) starts on the little (Mercury) finger side of the
hand, close to the wrist on the slightly raised mound(mount of Luna) at
the base of the hand. It heads in an arc toward the center of the hand
(plain of Mars). Usually, this line is only half an inch or an inch long.
However, when developed, it can extend down to join the head or
destiny lines.
The presence of a line of intuition indicates that the person relies on his
or her hunches and feelings. A well-developed line shows that the
person has strong intuitive capabilities. He or she may be a natural
clairvoyant, medium, or healer.
Naturally, it is possible for someone to be both a clairvoyant and healer.
Usually, though, the person will be more talented in one area, than the
other. If the line of intuition heads towards the head line, the person
14. would make a natural healer. If it heads towards the destiny line, the
person is more likely to be interested in telepathy, clairvoyance, and
precognition.
Simian Crease
15.
16. The simian crease (sometimes known as the “simian line”) is created
when the heart line and head line become a single line that runs across
the palm . Consequently, logic, and emotion become entwined in a
single line. It is foundfrequently on one hand, but is seldom seen on
both.
People with a simian line can be extremely agreeable and easy to get on
with, but once their minds are made up, it is impossible to change them.
They are inflexible, obstinate, and stubborn. Because the heart line
(emotions) and head line (logic) are intertwined, these people find it
extremely hard to express their feelings and have highly intense and
complex emotional lives.
If the simian crease is foundonly on the minor hand (the left hand if the
person is right-handed) the person will have had a sheltered upbringing
and will try to avoid responsibility.
When foundon the major hand, the person will be a single-minded,
hard-working achiever. However, he or she will also find it difficult to
relax and take time off.
When foundon both hands, the person will be unusually stubborn and
rigid. This can create major difficulties, and people with it needcareful
direction and guidance from their parents from an early age. The
enormous single-mindedness these people possess can be usefully
17. utilized in sporting activities, and in a career that requires precision and
little input from others.
People with a simian crease on both hands sometimes find it hard to
distinguish right from wrong. Consequently, the person could become a
master criminal or, with a slightly different upbringing, someone who
helps humanity in some sort of way.
The simian crease is usually foundin the hands of Down’s syndrome
sufferers. However, most people with it are perfectly normal and are
usually highly intelligent.