Educators’ perceptions of inclusive education for learners with physical disa...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: While the practice of inclusive education has recently been widely embraced as an ideal model
for education, the acceptance of inclusive education practices has not translated into reality in most mainstream
classrooms. Even though education policies in South Africa stipulate that all learners should be provided with
the opportunities to participate as far as possible in all classroom activities, the implementation of inclusive
education is still hampered by a combination of a lack of resources and the attitudes and actions of the educators
in the classroom. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a deeper understanding of educators' personal
understanding of the barriers to learning and how their understanding relates to their consequent actions to
implement inclusive education in mainstream classrooms. A qualitative research approach was used to establish
their perspectives and to frame questions regarding their perceptions and understanding. The findings, in this
paper, indicate that the way in which educators understand the diversity of learning needs is based on the
training that they received, which focused on a deficit, individualised approach to the barriers that encounter
learning and development.
KEYWORDS: barriers to learning; inclusive education; mainstream classrooms; inclusion
Educators’ perceptions of inclusive education for learners with physical disa...AJHSSR Journal
ABSTRACT: While the practice of inclusive education has recently been widely embraced as an ideal model
for education, the acceptance of inclusive education practices has not translated into reality in most mainstream
classrooms. Even though education policies in South Africa stipulate that all learners should be provided with
the opportunities to participate as far as possible in all classroom activities, the implementation of inclusive
education is still hampered by a combination of a lack of resources and the attitudes and actions of the educators
in the classroom. The main purpose of this paper is to develop a deeper understanding of educators' personal
understanding of the barriers to learning and how their understanding relates to their consequent actions to
implement inclusive education in mainstream classrooms. A qualitative research approach was used to establish
their perspectives and to frame questions regarding their perceptions and understanding. The findings, in this
paper, indicate that the way in which educators understand the diversity of learning needs is based on the
training that they received, which focused on a deficit, individualised approach to the barriers that encounter
learning and development.
KEYWORDS: barriers to learning; inclusive education; mainstream classrooms; inclusion
SPIRAL PROGRESSION APPROACH IN THE K TO 12 SCIENCE CURRICULUM: A LITERATURE R...ijejournal
This review highlights the relevance of the Spiral Progression in the K to 12 Science curriculum in order to
address the current issues and concerns of the spiral approach. The advantages and disadvantages of the
spiral curriculum was reviewed with some researches among foreign counterparts. The nature of science
teaching and the current researches of the K to 12 in both local and international context was also
emphasized to highlight the science curriculum framework in the Philippines made up of an intertwined
science content and science processes. Science process skills in the basic education of the K to 12 are
utilized in context through learning the science content. The curriculum is organized on problems and
situations that challenge and arouse the curiosity of students to motivate them in learning as well as
appreciating science as useful and relevant. Findings showed the spiral curriculum as learner-centered,
smart, and advanced rather than extensive and concentrated.
2
Modern Childhood Classroom
The Curriculum of the Modern Early Childhood Classroom
Lisa Bertie
ECE/311
Instructor Amanda Dixon
April 2, 2012
The Curriculum of the Modern Early Childhood Classroom
The age group that this curriculum is designed for is Kindergarten. The age range for kindergarten is five through seven.
There are many learning styles for example there are auditory leaners, visual learners, tactile learners, and those who learn best through reading the information. As teachers we must take this into account when developing a curriculum. It is important to begin teaching kindergarten age children the beginning skills of math, reading, science, music, and art. By making sure that the content is age appropriate and that the information is presented in a variety of ways so that students of different learning styles have the opportunity to absorb the information in the way that is easiest for them to learn. If we look at the different learning theories we will find one that makes the most sense to us as individuals for example I find the developmental theories of Jean Piaget to be very meaningful and will incorporate his theories into how I present information to the students.
I plan on including time for learning through play, circle time, and traditional teaching methods to communicate information and teach skills to the students. I think it is also important to make sure that the classroom is a safe learning environment. When dealing with a large group of individuals there are many different personalities in play and there can be conflict as a result. I feel it is important the make sure that the students understand that they do not have to like everyone in the class but they need to show each other respect.
My plan for a productive classroom environment includes making sure all learning styles are addressed and students have a safe interesting classroom.
References
Barnett, W. S. (2008). Growing and learning in preschool [Video file]. Retrieved from http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=or10f-YcM8Q
First School. (n.d.). Music theme preschool activities and crafts. Retrieved from http://www.first-school.ws/THEME/music.htm
Ginsburg, H.P., Lee, J.S., Boyd, J.S. (2008). Mathematics Education for Young Children: What It Is and How to Promote It. Social Policy Report. Retrieved from http://www.srcd.org/documents/publications/spr/22-1_early_childhood_math.pdf
Thomas, A.M. (2011). Hands-on science with squishy circuits. Retrieved from http://www.ted.com/talks/annmarie_thomas_squishy_circuits.html
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5Dynamic Curriculum and Instruction in the
21st Century
Ulrich Baumgarten/Getty Images
Learning Objectives
After reading this chapter, you should be able to:
1. Identify elements of creativity in existing face-to-face and online learning curriculum.
2. Implement problem-based learning experiences with students that incorporate real-world
audiences.
3. Prepare an argument to integrate the nine elements of d ...
This study examines the content of constructivist learning paradigms in the textbook and students' understanding of the Introduction to Education course. Data collection methods are the textbook, student answer documentation, focused review session and assignment of student resume. The textbook analysis found five substances of constructivist learning paradigm, namely the nature of human, lifelong education, learning independence, the role of information technology, and the integration of educational benchmarks, which are parts of the textbook chapters. Analysis of the answers to the tasks, quizzes and student exams indicates that the students' understanding of the substance of this material is still medium or partial but has increased significantly after a focused review session was held, i.e. 75% or more students have a good and complete understanding. From the results of this study, it is suggested that (1) the textbook of Introduction to Education is rewritten, to put the five substances of constructivist learning paradigm as separate chapters so as to obtain their broader and deeper study portion; and (2) the materials not yet understood well by the students should be reviewed through a focused review session.
Towards Effective Teaching and Learning of History in Nigerian Secondary Schoolspaperpublications3
Abstract: The paper examines the effective teaching and learning of history in secondary schools. Concept of learning, teaching and syllabus were also dealt with the study population consists of four secondary schools within Oyo metropolis. One hundred and fifty questionnaire were given out as a procedure for data collection and simple percentage and frequency counts were employed for data analysis. Secondary sources and descriptive method were also employed. Findings from the study revealed that government should include teaching of history in primary and secondary curriculum and it should be taught at all levels in secondary schools, and some recommendation were made.
3. INTRODUCTION
Topical approach implies the
revolving of the contents of Social
studies around a series of topics
connected together. Topics of study
suitable for the age, ability and
interest of students make up the
entire syllabus
4. EXAMPLES FOR TOPICAL
APPROACH
In the Topical approach , units focus on
discrete events ( eg; the great depression of
world war second ) historical eras ( eg;
Indian Freedom Struggles ) or other topics
( eg; The Constitution )
5. MERITS OF TOPICAL APPROACH
The Approach helps the pupil to understand the facts
in their development setting
The Approach can be adopted according to the age,
ability and aptitude of the children
6. MERITS OF TOPICAL APPROACH
Integrated knowledge is imparted to the pupils
Learning is related to life and evironment
Pupil’s interest and motivaton remain aroused
7. DEMERITS OF TOPICAL APPROACH
The approach is rather difficult to be adopted.
This approach pre-supposes good library facilities
This approach requires very competent resourceful
teachers.
Appropriate instructional materials are not readily
available
8. CONCLUSION
In Topical approach each topic stands by
itself. According to the topical
approach, particular topics are taken as
the central theme of work in social
science.
