The document summarizes a study comparing 8th grade science teaching practices in the US, Czech Republic, Japan, Australia, and Netherlands. It found that while the US uses hands-on activities and discussions, it does not connect lessons to real-life issues as well as other countries. Japan focuses on conceptual content over theories through inquiry. Australia keeps students engaged with games and demonstrations. The Netherlands uses independent learning supplemented by short lectures. All countries emphasized making lessons relevant to students except the US.