The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of a new drug on memory and cognitive function in older adults. The double-blind study involved 100 participants aged 65-80 who were given either the drug or a placebo daily for 6 months. Results showed those given the drug performed significantly better on memory and problem-solving tests at the end of the study compared to the placebo group, suggesting the drug may help slow cognitive decline in older adults.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
An initiative has been designed around ‘Smart Food – good for you, good for the planet and good for the smallholder farmer’. The approach is based on creating a demand pull by the consumer.
This document provides information about planning a diet for a diabetic patient. It includes:
1) Details of a 36-year-old male patient, including height, weight, BMI and total daily calorie and nutrient requirements.
2) A proposed daily diet plan that meets the patient's requirements, distributing calories among cereals, pulses, fats and other foods. Specific foods and quantities are listed for each meal.
3) Nutritional analysis showing the diet meets requirements for energy, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals.
4) Comparison of the patient's normal nutrient requirements versus the modified diet, showing the diet meets protein and sugar goals while reducing total calories and fat.
Policy: Promoting Millets for Urban Food Security: An Analysis of Millet Porr...IFSD14
- Millet porridge vendors in Madurai, India play an important role in providing food security and livelihoods to the urban poor.
- A study found that most vendors and consumers of millet porridge were low-caste, poorly educated laborers living below the poverty line.
- While consumers were concerned with food quality and hygiene, they purchased street foods regularly for convenience and liked millet porridge for its ability to keep them full and give them energy for work.
- The study recommends engaging street food vendors in government food security schemes and improving the policy environment for vendors through licensing, capacity building programs, and linking them with small farmers.
Extension strategies for popularizing milletStella Mariem
This document discusses strategies for popularizing millet cultivation in India. It notes that millets are well-suited to growing in marginal lands and provide food and fodder. However, millet production faces constraints like low adoption of improved varieties and lack of irrigation. Solutions proposed include growing drought-resistant hybrids, intercropping, and weed management. The document also discusses value addition through processing millet into products like biscuits and developing ethnic foods to increase markets and farmer returns. This could encourage more millet cultivation.
Millets - Crucial to Fight Poverty and Grow Food SecurityICRISAT
Millets have potential to fight poverty and increase food security through various untapped markets and uses. Improving seeds, farm inputs and practices such as microdosing can significantly boost millet production, such as increasing yields in Niger by 55%. Millets are a crucial staple and traditional crop for the 2.5 billion people living in drylands, yet average rainfed sorghum yields remain low compared to realistic potential yields, indicating there is room for improved farming techniques to better utilize millets.
The document discusses the results of a study on the effects of a new drug on memory and cognitive function in older adults. The double-blind study involved 100 participants aged 65-80 who were given either the drug or a placebo daily for 6 months. Results showed those given the drug performed significantly better on memory and problem-solving tests at the end of the study compared to the placebo group, suggesting the drug may help slow cognitive decline in older adults.
The document discusses the benefits of exercise for mental health. Regular physical activity can help reduce anxiety and depression and improve mood and cognitive function. Exercise causes chemical changes in the brain that may help protect against mental illness and improve symptoms.
An initiative has been designed around ‘Smart Food – good for you, good for the planet and good for the smallholder farmer’. The approach is based on creating a demand pull by the consumer.
This document provides information about planning a diet for a diabetic patient. It includes:
1) Details of a 36-year-old male patient, including height, weight, BMI and total daily calorie and nutrient requirements.
2) A proposed daily diet plan that meets the patient's requirements, distributing calories among cereals, pulses, fats and other foods. Specific foods and quantities are listed for each meal.
3) Nutritional analysis showing the diet meets requirements for energy, protein, carbohydrates, fats, vitamins and minerals.
4) Comparison of the patient's normal nutrient requirements versus the modified diet, showing the diet meets protein and sugar goals while reducing total calories and fat.
Policy: Promoting Millets for Urban Food Security: An Analysis of Millet Porr...IFSD14
- Millet porridge vendors in Madurai, India play an important role in providing food security and livelihoods to the urban poor.
- A study found that most vendors and consumers of millet porridge were low-caste, poorly educated laborers living below the poverty line.
- While consumers were concerned with food quality and hygiene, they purchased street foods regularly for convenience and liked millet porridge for its ability to keep them full and give them energy for work.
- The study recommends engaging street food vendors in government food security schemes and improving the policy environment for vendors through licensing, capacity building programs, and linking them with small farmers.
Extension strategies for popularizing milletStella Mariem
This document discusses strategies for popularizing millet cultivation in India. It notes that millets are well-suited to growing in marginal lands and provide food and fodder. However, millet production faces constraints like low adoption of improved varieties and lack of irrigation. Solutions proposed include growing drought-resistant hybrids, intercropping, and weed management. The document also discusses value addition through processing millet into products like biscuits and developing ethnic foods to increase markets and farmer returns. This could encourage more millet cultivation.
Millets - Crucial to Fight Poverty and Grow Food SecurityICRISAT
Millets have potential to fight poverty and increase food security through various untapped markets and uses. Improving seeds, farm inputs and practices such as microdosing can significantly boost millet production, such as increasing yields in Niger by 55%. Millets are a crucial staple and traditional crop for the 2.5 billion people living in drylands, yet average rainfed sorghum yields remain low compared to realistic potential yields, indicating there is room for improved farming techniques to better utilize millets.
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
Foxtail millet is an annual grass that is the second most widely planted millet species and most important in East Asia. It has slim, vertical stems that can reach 3.9-6.6 feet tall and produces small seeds encased in thin, papery hulls in dense, hairy seedheads that are 5-30 cm long.
Millets, An Old Concept To Adapt To New ChangeFSTnortheast
The document discusses different agricultural systems practiced in Northeast India, including various types of wet rice cultivation, shifting cultivation, home gardens, plantation crops, and livestock systems. It also summarizes the major crops grown within different agricultural systems like jhum, valley cultivation, double cropping, and home gardens. These include crops like rice, millets, maize, vegetables, and fruits. The document highlights the high agrobiodiversity of the region and threats to traditional farming systems from fast changes in landscapes, farming practices, and lifestyles.
This document discusses Ragi (finger millet) cultivation in India. It provides information on the potential and cost of Ragi production, processing methods, value and supply chains, constraints to cultivation, and a SWOT analysis. Specifically, it notes that the per acre yield of Ragi is 10-12 quintals, the total cost of cultivation for one acre is Rs. 1300, and that processing involves cleaning, washing, and milling the grains. It also outlines the different players in the Ragi value chain and discusses gender roles and challenges in Ragi cultivation. Key constraints mentioned are the traditional methods used, lack of improved varieties, and absence of mechanical processing. The SWOT analysis highlights Ragi's nutritional value but also
Millets For Food And Nutritional SecurityFSTnortheast
Finger millet and foxtail millet are the most important small millets grown in the northeastern region of India. Finger millet is nutritionally superior to rice and wheat, providing proteins, minerals and vitamins to rural tribes. Varietal trials found the local Muskey 5 variety had the highest yields. Foxtail millet is also important for tribes and the PRK 1 variety yielded best in trials. Both millets are highly nutritious compared to rice and wheat.
Millets are a group of highly drought-tolerant cereal crops grown worldwide, especially in developing countries in Asia and Africa. The document discusses the key types of millets grown globally and in India, including pearl millet, finger millet, and various minor millets. It provides details on the plants' characteristics, nutritional value, production levels in major countries, and cultivation practices. Millets serve as important sources of food and fodder, with over 95% of production used for human consumption.
Pearl millet Origin, Domestication, Wild relatives, Gene Pool and Genetic Res...amvannan
1. Pennisetum glaucum, commonly known as pearl millet, is a widely cultivated crop belonging to the Poaceae family. It was domesticated approximately 4500 years ago in West Africa based on fossil evidence.
2. Pearl millet is thought to have originated from the Sahel zone of Africa. Wild relatives of pearl millet show the closest genetic relationship to cultivated pearl millet in eastern Mali through northwestern Niger, suggesting this region is the likely cradle of domestication.
3. Key traits selected during pearl millet domestication included a reduction in pedicle length and awns, paired spikelets, increased grain size, and loss of shattering. Genetic resources of pearl m
Millets are a group of highly nutritious grains that were traditionally a staple food for many rural Indians. They provide more protein, fiber, and micronutrients than rice and wheat but have been replaced by those grains due to government policies promoting rice and wheat. Reviving the cultivation and consumption of millets could help address India's growing burden of diet-related diseases while supporting farmers. Millets are easy to incorporate into meals and recipes as a substitute for rice in dishes like upma, pongal, idli, dosa, and more. Their slow digestion makes them ideal for diabetics and those seeking stable blood sugar levels.
Millet is a group of small-seeded grasses that are widely grown as cereal crops around the world, especially in developing countries in Asia and Africa. Millet is favored for its high productivity and ability to grow in dry, high temperature conditions with a short season. While millets are grown in many places, their origin is likely in tropical western Africa where the greatest diversity exists today. Millet was an important prehistoric crop in many societies before the rise of other grains like rice.
India leads the world in millet consumption. Millets are highly nutritious and climate-resilient crops that can grow in low rainfall and harsh soil conditions with little to no external inputs. However, millets have been marginalized in India through policies promoting rice and wheat. The document calls for increasing the cultivation and consumption of millets in India in order to address issues of food security, health, nutrition, climate change adaptation and farmer livelihoods. It recommends policies and programs to promote millets, recognize their climate benefits, and honor the communities growing them.
Cereals provide many health benefits as a staple food. They are rich in complex carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals that provide energy and help prevent diseases. Cereals contain fiber that aids digestion and lowers cholesterol. They are also enriched with nutrients like niacin, iron and thiamine. While cereals offer many benefits, high-bran cereals can cause discomfort for some and decrease mineral absorption.
This document provides information on processing of cereals and millets. It discusses various cereals and millets commonly consumed in India including their nutritional composition. It then describes various processing techniques for cereals like milling, flaking and extrusion. Specific processing methods for crops like maize, sorghum, foxtail millet, pearl millet and finger millet are outlined. The document also discusses potential value-added products that can be developed from millets including snacks, baked goods, pastas and beverages. Manufacturing processes for selected millet-based products are described.
The document discusses several topics related to health and nutrition. It provides tips on maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. Key points mentioned include controlling salt intake to reduce blood pressure, eating potassium-rich foods like fruits and fish, the many health benefits of quinoa, why we should eat on banana leaves, and how yoga and pranayama can help reduce stress. It also notes that both overeating and undereating can disrupt sleep by causing digestive issues.
This document repeats the phrase "Chips to cherries" multiple times without providing any additional context or information. It begins with the statement "Step 1: Eat on time!" but does not explain what this means or relate it to the rest of the content which is only the repeated phrase "Chips to cherries".
Staying heart healthy involves limiting sodium through processed foods, choosing whole grains, vegetables and fruits, eating leafy greens like spinach, and including low-fat dairy. It also means eating lean meat and fish, limiting fats, choosing healthy oils for cooking, and watching sugar and dessert intake. Drinking tea is a good choice as it provides hydration and antioxidants protective against heart disease.
This document provides health benefits of various foods. It recommends consuming 50g per day of onions, garlic and ginger to reduce cholesterol levels, and turmeric powder can help fight cancer. One teaspoon of fenugreek seeds daily can help manage diabetes. Berries contain antioxidants that fight diseases. Eating 50g of green leafy vegetables provides benefits like relief from bone and digestive issues. A cup of green tea per day can reduce stress. Honey is a healthy alternative to sugar. Millets are a gluten-free whole grain rich in nutrients. Whole legumes contain protein while being low in calories and should be consumed in 50g amounts daily.
All of us suffer from Stress.Also it is common to eat a lot during stress.But...Uma Raghavan
This document lists various foods that can help reduce stress, including apples, avocados, almonds, dark chocolate, broccoli, blueberries, coffee, whole grains, water, grapefruit, green tea, olive oil, raisins, walnuts, and milk. It notes that apples contain antioxidants, avocados contain fatty acids, almonds have phosphorus, and dark chocolate contains antioxidants and minerals. The other foods are described as detoxifiers, rich in vitamins and phytonutrients, containing caffeine or fiber that can reduce stress.
7 mistakes people do in a weight loss programmeUma Raghavan
This document discusses 7 secrets about weight-loss programs, including that sugar-free alternatives containing aspartame are unhealthy and that one should eat less sugar instead. It also advises avoiding food cravings by eating what you crave when feeling them during a weight loss regimen. Finally, it repeats the phrase "Chips to cherries" without further context.
This presentation is done by 2010/2011 batch of Export Agriculture students of Uva Wellassa University of Sri Lanka as a requirement for the subject which is “Rice & Field Crop Production”. Note that the information included here is relevant to Sri Lankan condition.
Foxtail millet is an annual grass that is the second most widely planted millet species and most important in East Asia. It has slim, vertical stems that can reach 3.9-6.6 feet tall and produces small seeds encased in thin, papery hulls in dense, hairy seedheads that are 5-30 cm long.
Millets, An Old Concept To Adapt To New ChangeFSTnortheast
The document discusses different agricultural systems practiced in Northeast India, including various types of wet rice cultivation, shifting cultivation, home gardens, plantation crops, and livestock systems. It also summarizes the major crops grown within different agricultural systems like jhum, valley cultivation, double cropping, and home gardens. These include crops like rice, millets, maize, vegetables, and fruits. The document highlights the high agrobiodiversity of the region and threats to traditional farming systems from fast changes in landscapes, farming practices, and lifestyles.
This document discusses Ragi (finger millet) cultivation in India. It provides information on the potential and cost of Ragi production, processing methods, value and supply chains, constraints to cultivation, and a SWOT analysis. Specifically, it notes that the per acre yield of Ragi is 10-12 quintals, the total cost of cultivation for one acre is Rs. 1300, and that processing involves cleaning, washing, and milling the grains. It also outlines the different players in the Ragi value chain and discusses gender roles and challenges in Ragi cultivation. Key constraints mentioned are the traditional methods used, lack of improved varieties, and absence of mechanical processing. The SWOT analysis highlights Ragi's nutritional value but also
Millets For Food And Nutritional SecurityFSTnortheast
Finger millet and foxtail millet are the most important small millets grown in the northeastern region of India. Finger millet is nutritionally superior to rice and wheat, providing proteins, minerals and vitamins to rural tribes. Varietal trials found the local Muskey 5 variety had the highest yields. Foxtail millet is also important for tribes and the PRK 1 variety yielded best in trials. Both millets are highly nutritious compared to rice and wheat.
Millets are a group of highly drought-tolerant cereal crops grown worldwide, especially in developing countries in Asia and Africa. The document discusses the key types of millets grown globally and in India, including pearl millet, finger millet, and various minor millets. It provides details on the plants' characteristics, nutritional value, production levels in major countries, and cultivation practices. Millets serve as important sources of food and fodder, with over 95% of production used for human consumption.
Pearl millet Origin, Domestication, Wild relatives, Gene Pool and Genetic Res...amvannan
1. Pennisetum glaucum, commonly known as pearl millet, is a widely cultivated crop belonging to the Poaceae family. It was domesticated approximately 4500 years ago in West Africa based on fossil evidence.
2. Pearl millet is thought to have originated from the Sahel zone of Africa. Wild relatives of pearl millet show the closest genetic relationship to cultivated pearl millet in eastern Mali through northwestern Niger, suggesting this region is the likely cradle of domestication.
3. Key traits selected during pearl millet domestication included a reduction in pedicle length and awns, paired spikelets, increased grain size, and loss of shattering. Genetic resources of pearl m
Millets are a group of highly nutritious grains that were traditionally a staple food for many rural Indians. They provide more protein, fiber, and micronutrients than rice and wheat but have been replaced by those grains due to government policies promoting rice and wheat. Reviving the cultivation and consumption of millets could help address India's growing burden of diet-related diseases while supporting farmers. Millets are easy to incorporate into meals and recipes as a substitute for rice in dishes like upma, pongal, idli, dosa, and more. Their slow digestion makes them ideal for diabetics and those seeking stable blood sugar levels.
Millet is a group of small-seeded grasses that are widely grown as cereal crops around the world, especially in developing countries in Asia and Africa. Millet is favored for its high productivity and ability to grow in dry, high temperature conditions with a short season. While millets are grown in many places, their origin is likely in tropical western Africa where the greatest diversity exists today. Millet was an important prehistoric crop in many societies before the rise of other grains like rice.
India leads the world in millet consumption. Millets are highly nutritious and climate-resilient crops that can grow in low rainfall and harsh soil conditions with little to no external inputs. However, millets have been marginalized in India through policies promoting rice and wheat. The document calls for increasing the cultivation and consumption of millets in India in order to address issues of food security, health, nutrition, climate change adaptation and farmer livelihoods. It recommends policies and programs to promote millets, recognize their climate benefits, and honor the communities growing them.
Cereals provide many health benefits as a staple food. They are rich in complex carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals that provide energy and help prevent diseases. Cereals contain fiber that aids digestion and lowers cholesterol. They are also enriched with nutrients like niacin, iron and thiamine. While cereals offer many benefits, high-bran cereals can cause discomfort for some and decrease mineral absorption.
This document provides information on processing of cereals and millets. It discusses various cereals and millets commonly consumed in India including their nutritional composition. It then describes various processing techniques for cereals like milling, flaking and extrusion. Specific processing methods for crops like maize, sorghum, foxtail millet, pearl millet and finger millet are outlined. The document also discusses potential value-added products that can be developed from millets including snacks, baked goods, pastas and beverages. Manufacturing processes for selected millet-based products are described.
The document discusses several topics related to health and nutrition. It provides tips on maintaining a healthy lifestyle through diet, exercise, managing stress, and getting adequate sleep. Key points mentioned include controlling salt intake to reduce blood pressure, eating potassium-rich foods like fruits and fish, the many health benefits of quinoa, why we should eat on banana leaves, and how yoga and pranayama can help reduce stress. It also notes that both overeating and undereating can disrupt sleep by causing digestive issues.
This document repeats the phrase "Chips to cherries" multiple times without providing any additional context or information. It begins with the statement "Step 1: Eat on time!" but does not explain what this means or relate it to the rest of the content which is only the repeated phrase "Chips to cherries".
Staying heart healthy involves limiting sodium through processed foods, choosing whole grains, vegetables and fruits, eating leafy greens like spinach, and including low-fat dairy. It also means eating lean meat and fish, limiting fats, choosing healthy oils for cooking, and watching sugar and dessert intake. Drinking tea is a good choice as it provides hydration and antioxidants protective against heart disease.
This document provides health benefits of various foods. It recommends consuming 50g per day of onions, garlic and ginger to reduce cholesterol levels, and turmeric powder can help fight cancer. One teaspoon of fenugreek seeds daily can help manage diabetes. Berries contain antioxidants that fight diseases. Eating 50g of green leafy vegetables provides benefits like relief from bone and digestive issues. A cup of green tea per day can reduce stress. Honey is a healthy alternative to sugar. Millets are a gluten-free whole grain rich in nutrients. Whole legumes contain protein while being low in calories and should be consumed in 50g amounts daily.
All of us suffer from Stress.Also it is common to eat a lot during stress.But...Uma Raghavan
This document lists various foods that can help reduce stress, including apples, avocados, almonds, dark chocolate, broccoli, blueberries, coffee, whole grains, water, grapefruit, green tea, olive oil, raisins, walnuts, and milk. It notes that apples contain antioxidants, avocados contain fatty acids, almonds have phosphorus, and dark chocolate contains antioxidants and minerals. The other foods are described as detoxifiers, rich in vitamins and phytonutrients, containing caffeine or fiber that can reduce stress.
7 mistakes people do in a weight loss programmeUma Raghavan
This document discusses 7 secrets about weight-loss programs, including that sugar-free alternatives containing aspartame are unhealthy and that one should eat less sugar instead. It also advises avoiding food cravings by eating what you crave when feeling them during a weight loss regimen. Finally, it repeats the phrase "Chips to cherries" without further context.