This document provides a brief history of Microsoft Windows operating systems from version 1.0 in 1983 to Windows 8 in 2012. It describes the key features and changes introduced in each new version, including the introduction of the graphical user interface in Windows 2.0 and 3.0, the addition of networking capabilities in Windows for Workgroups 3.1, the transition to a 32-bit architecture in Windows NT 3.1, and the introduction of the Start menu and taskbar in Windows 95. It also discusses new versions such as Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7 and the touch-friendly modern UI in Windows 8.

1. Microsoft Windows
Microsoft Windows 1.0
1983 Bill Gate Harvard 2
Micro Computer and Software
Microsoft MS-DOS
Windows 1985
DOS
1985 Microsoft Windows 1.0
1.0 ( : Windows 1.0) 16-
20 2528 (
1985)
1.0 1.0
exe
exe
1.0

2. 1.0
1.0 1.01
1.0 Comdex
2525 14 1.01
1.02 2529
1.03 2529
drivers
1.04 2530
VGA
PS/2
1.0 MS-DOS 2.0 256KB

3. exe
This program requires Microsoft
Windows" (
program too large to fit in memory"
(
Logo

5. Microsoft Windows 2.0
1987 2 Microsoft Windows 1.0
Microsoft Windows 2.0
GUI
Logo

7. Microsoft Windows 3.0
1990 Windows
Mc Apple
Computer
Microsoft VxD [Virtual Device Driver]
Driver Windows
kernel
VxD Virtual Memory
Windows Multi Tasking
Windows 3.0 10 2

8. Logo

9. Windows 3.1X
Windows 3.1X
Windows 3.0
1992 Windows 3.1X Hotdog Sand
,
Windows for Workgroups 3.1
1992

10. Windows 3.11 NT
Windows 3.11 NT Windows NT
Server 27 1993
2 Windows NT 3.1 Windows NT
Advanced Server Windows 3.11 NT
Application
Hardware Driver
DOS
Win32
API 32 bit

11. Windows 95
1995 Microsoft Windows 95
Microsoft Windows
Microsoft
Windows 95 interface
> DOS
Windows 1.0-3.11
palm > icon
desktop

12. Taskbar Start Menu Multi
tasking
Windows 95 feature Plug
and Play [ > hardware
computer
Nintendo Sega
DOS Direct X
Protocol TCP/IP
internet PC
1996 Microsoft Windows NT 4.0
NT 3.1 software Microsoft
Windows NT 4.0 interface
Windows 95
API [Application Programming Interface>

13. software/Hardware Windows
Windows NT 4.0
server
Logo

14. 1997 Microsoft Windows 98
Windows 98
USB
Windows 98 1997
Fat32 Windows Hard Disk 2 GB
hyper link Internet Explorer
Windows Explorer
Interface
Microsoft
Netscape
browser

15. Logo

16. 1999 Windows 98 SE
Windows 98 2 Microsoft
Windows 98 SE [Second Edition>
feature ICS Internet Connection Sharing
PC share internet
Account
Logo

17. Windows 2000
2543 Windows 2000 Server
Windows NT
Windows 2000 Server
3
Windows
Security patch

18. 8,500
Windows Server
2003 Secure by Design)
IIS 6.0 ( Web Server
19
Secure by Default)
200
Secure by
Deployment) Windows Server
SD3 (Secure by Dxxx) 2000
- Windows 2000 Professional
- Windows 2000 Server

19. - Windows 2000 Advanced Server
- Windows 2000 Datacenter Server
- Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition ( 64-
Intel Itaninum microprocessors)
Logo
--

20. Windows Me
Windows ME (Millennium Editor)
Microsoft 2000
Window ME
Windows 2000
Microsoft Windows 98
Windows 98 Windows ME
driver

21. Windows 98
PC health)
digital media
online experience
PC health
-
-
-
Digital Media
- Image acquisition
- Movie Maker Video
- Media Player 7 digital
media
- DirectPlay Vice Chat Chat
Home Networking
- Home Networking Wizard
-
- Universal Serial Bus
- Universal Plug - and - Play

22. Online Experience
- Internet Explorer 5.5
- NetMeeting 3.0
- Outlook MSN Messenger
Server
- Web publishing
Web site Microsoft Windows ME
kernel Windows95 Microsoft
( Whistler") 2001
Logo

23. Windows XP
25 2544
Windows XP
25
2513
Windows XP 1
Microsoft Windows XP
' '

24. Windows XP Home Edition
Windows XP
Network Setup
Wizard Windows Media Player, Windows Movie Maker
Windows XP Professional
Windows 2000
Windows XP Professional
802.1x, Windows Messenger
Remote Assistance
Windows XP
- Windows XP 64 2001)
Microsoft 64

25. - Windows XP Media Center Edition (2002)
- Windows XP Tablet PC Edition (2002)
Microsoft Windows Server 2003
Windows 2003 Server Windows NT
5.2 Windows 2000+Windows
XP Windows
2000 Windows
XP
Browser
IE Application
Code Windows Server
2003 5
- Windows Server 2003 Standard –
server

26. - Microsoft Windows Small Business Server 2003 –
- Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Datacenter Edition –
- Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Enterprise Edition –
- Microsoft Windows Server 2003, Web Edition –
Web server
2003 – Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2002
(WinMCE2002)
2003 Microsoft
Microsoft Microsoft Windows XP Media Center
Edition PC
Windows XP
Pro Media Center
Media
Center
PC Media
Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2002
(WinMCE2002)

27. 2003 Microsoft
Microsoft Microsoft Windows XP Media Center
Edition
PC
Windows XP Pro Media Center
Media Center
PC
Media
Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005
MCE2002 Microsoft MCE2005
HDTV [High Definition
TV> TV Digital [DTV>
interface Media Center Extenders
download/upload
Media Center 2005
Media Center:

28. - Media Center
Extender Media Center Microsoft Xbox
360 Media Center
Media Center
Xbox 360 Media
Center Extender
- Microsoft Windows XP Media Center Edition 2005
Advanced Television Systems Committee (ATSC)
Media Center ATSC
National Television
Systems Committee (NTSC)
- Media Center DVB-T
DVB-T
- Media Center
Media Center
- Media Center nonlinear
- Media Center
Microsoft Windows XP Professional x64 Edition

29. 2005 Microsoft Microsoft Windows XP
Professional x64 Edition Windows
64 bit
32 bit WoW Windows
32 on Windows 64 Windows
3D
Animation
Logo

30. -
Windows Vista
Windows Vista Windows longhorn
Windows

31. core Windows NT 6.0
3D Window Interface
Microsoft
Hacker
Windows vista
Hacker source code Windows
vista
Windows Vista WinFS [Windows
Future storage> NTFS
Windows Vista 32 bit 64 bit 5
- Windows Vista Home Basic
Computer
Windows
- Windows Vista Home Premium
Media Center
- Windows Vista Business power user
Windows XP Pro
- Windows Vista Enterprise
- Windows Vista Ultimate
Logo

32. Windows 7

33. Windows 7 Microsoft Windows
2552 Windows 7
“Blackcomb” “Vienna”
Windows 7 Vista
Vista Windows 7
Internet Explorer 8
Windows 7
Home Premium, Professional Ultimate
Starter, OEM Enterprise
Windows 7
DirectAccess for Mobile Workers - IT
Group Policy)
DA
encryption
XP mode - Windows XP
XP
Windows 7
BranchCache - WAN optimization
BitLocker To Go - encryption
key

34. Virtual hard disk support - virtual hard
disk VHD)
Enterprise Search -
SharePoint
AppLocker - IT
Enhanced VDI -
Windows 7 1 GHz (32- 64- , RAM
1 GB (32- RAM 2 GB (64- , 16 GB
(32- 20 GB (64- DirectX 9
WDDM 1.0
Logo

35. Windows 8

36. Windows 7 2009 2011 Windows 8
3 2554
2555 1 2555
26 2555
8
UI)
Modern UI
Live Tiles
Tablet-Friendly
Modern UI Style
Tile
Refresh Reset Refresh
Reset
Windows
- Windows store
- Social network Facebook
Twitter

37. -
- Windows to Go 8
- ARM
Windows 8
- Start" Windows
Windows 8 Start
Screen)
- Windows Explorer Ribbon Interface
Microsoft Office 2010
- 10 Modern UI Style
Logo