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PRESENTED BY:
P.AKSHAYA REDDY
 A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit consisting of a relatively simple
central processing unit (CPU) combined with peripheral devices such as memories, I/O devices, and timers.
 A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a
processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.
 A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer’s central processing unit
(CPU) on a single integrated circuit.
 Arduino is the go-to gear for artists, hobbyists, students, and anyone with a gadgetry
dream.
 Arduino rose out of another formidable challenge: how to teach students to create
electronics, fast.
 With Arduino, you can control almost everything around you be it simple LED or giant
Robots.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 4
 Basically Arduino is Microcontroller.
 Microcontroller is microprocessor with memory, RAM and some other peripheral
connected with it.
 The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 .
The ATmega328 has Flash memory of 32 KB (with 0.5 KB used for the bootloader). It
also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 5
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 6
Arduino Mega 2560
Arduino LilyPad
Arduino Uno
DIY Arduino
Boarduino Kit
 What does it have?
 14 Digital In/Out pins (6 can be used as PWM)
 6 Analog Inputs
 A USB Connection
 A Power Jack
 Reset Button
 On-board LED
 SCL/SDA pins (Serial Clock/ Serial Data pins)
 In short, it contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it
to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get
started.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 7
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 8
Digital IO
PWM(3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11)
SCLSDA
(I2C Bus)
RESET
PWR IN
USB
(to Computer)
Analog
INPUTS
POWER
5V / 3.3V / GND
 You need to download Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment).
 Arduino IDE is available for all Mac, Windows.and Linux.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 9
 Once you have downloaded and
installed/extracted the folder, you can
directly run Arduino.exe, which will
take you to its IDE.
 The IDE will look like the shown
screenshot.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 10
error & status messages
 Before you start programming,
double check that correct board is
selected under Tools  Board.
 Now, you can start playing with
Arduino.
Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 11
MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM

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MICROCONTROLLER BASED SYSTEM

  • 2.  A microcontroller (MCU) is a small computer on a single integrated circuit consisting of a relatively simple central processing unit (CPU) combined with peripheral devices such as memories, I/O devices, and timers.
  • 3.  A microcontroller is a small computer on a single integrated circuit containing a processor core, memory, and programmable input/output peripherals.  A microprocessor incorporates the functions of a computer’s central processing unit (CPU) on a single integrated circuit.
  • 4.  Arduino is the go-to gear for artists, hobbyists, students, and anyone with a gadgetry dream.  Arduino rose out of another formidable challenge: how to teach students to create electronics, fast.  With Arduino, you can control almost everything around you be it simple LED or giant Robots. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 4
  • 5.  Basically Arduino is Microcontroller.  Microcontroller is microprocessor with memory, RAM and some other peripheral connected with it.  The Arduino Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328 . The ATmega328 has Flash memory of 32 KB (with 0.5 KB used for the bootloader). It also has 2 KB of SRAM and 1 KB of EEPROM Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 5
  • 6. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 6 Arduino Mega 2560 Arduino LilyPad Arduino Uno DIY Arduino Boarduino Kit
  • 7.  What does it have?  14 Digital In/Out pins (6 can be used as PWM)  6 Analog Inputs  A USB Connection  A Power Jack  Reset Button  On-board LED  SCL/SDA pins (Serial Clock/ Serial Data pins)  In short, it contains everything needed to support the microcontroller; simply connect it to a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC-to-DC adapter or battery to get started. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 7
  • 8. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 8 Digital IO PWM(3, 5, 6, 9, 10, 11) SCLSDA (I2C Bus) RESET PWR IN USB (to Computer) Analog INPUTS POWER 5V / 3.3V / GND
  • 9.  You need to download Arduino IDE (Integrated Development Environment).  Arduino IDE is available for all Mac, Windows.and Linux. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 9
  • 10.  Once you have downloaded and installed/extracted the folder, you can directly run Arduino.exe, which will take you to its IDE.  The IDE will look like the shown screenshot. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 10 error & status messages
  • 11.  Before you start programming, double check that correct board is selected under Tools  Board.  Now, you can start playing with Arduino. Pune Makers ( http://www.meetup.com/Pune-Makers/ ) 11

Editor's Notes

  1. Flash- Where program is stored. SRAM-Static Random Access Memory ( sketch creates and manipulates variables when it runs ) EEPROM- Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory ( memory whose values are kept when the board is turned off )