MICRO REPORT, kind of disease for aquatic organisms G4.pdf
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fungal disease in fishes
Fungal diseases can seriously impact fish populations. Three common fungal diseases are:
1. Saprolegniasis is caused by Saprolegnia fungi and is characterized by cotton-like fungal growths on the skin, gills, or eyes of fish. It can spread rapidly between fish and cause death.
2. Branchiomycosis (gill rot) infects gill tissues and is caused by Branchiomyces fungi. Infected fish have difficulty breathing and their gills may appear red.
3. Ichthyophonosis causes rough skin and white lesions inside the body and is caused by Ichthyophonus fungi. More severe infections result in organ
Ichthyophthiriasis
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis is a parasitic protozoan that causes white spot disease in freshwater fish. It has a direct life cycle with three stages: the feeding trophont stage on the fish, the reproducing tomont stage in the environment, and the infective theront stage. Clinical signs include white spots on the skin and fins. Diagnosis is made by microscopic examination of spots and seeing the characteristic moving trophonts. Common treatments include formalin, malachite green, increased temperature, or salt, with the goal of targeting the free-living theront stage.
fungal disease
This document provides an overview of common fungal diseases that affect fish and shrimp aquaculture in Bangladesh. It discusses several fungal diseases including Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS), Saprolegniasis, Branchiomycosis, Ichthyophoniasis, and Aspergillomycosis that infect fish, and Larval Mycosis and Fusariosis that infect shrimp. For each disease, it describes the causative fungi, susceptible species, clinical signs, diagnosis, and recommendations for treatment and prevention. The conclusion emphasizes that fungal diseases often indicate underlying problems, and the best control is through good management practices like maintaining water quality, nutrition, and handling.
life cycle of protozoan fish parasite
Protozoan parasites infect many species of freshwater fish, causing diseases that range from mild to life-threatening depending on the parasite species and host resistance. Some common protozoan parasites of fish include Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, which causes white spot disease and forms cysts on the skin and gills; Ichthyobodo necator, a flagellated protozoan that infects the gills and body surface; and Chilodonella hexasticha, a ciliated protozoan that infects the gills and causes mucus production and respiratory issues. These parasites have complex lifecycles involving both free-living and parasitic stages and can be difficult to control
White spot disease in fish
White spot disease, caused by the parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, is one of the most prevalent and destructive diseases affecting both cultured and aquarium fish. The disease is characterized by the appearance of white spots on the skin, gills, and fins. Stress factors such as overcrowding and poor water quality can lead to outbreaks. The parasite has a direct life cycle alternating between an infective theront stage, an obligate fish-associated trophont stage, and a waterborne tomont stage. Treatment involves breaking the life cycle through measures such as frequent water changes and chemical treatments, while control relies on good management practices and disinfection of facilities between outbreaks.
lecture10-Heterophyiasis (1).pptx
Heterophyiasis is caused by the intestinal fluke Heterophyes sp. It is found in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The lifecycle involves a snail as the first intermediate host and certain fish species as the second intermediate host. Humans can be infected by eating raw or undercooked fish containing the infective metacercariae stage. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and the presence of blood or mucus in stool. Diagnosis is made by finding the parasite's eggs in stool samples. Prevention involves proper cooking of fish and proper human waste disposal.
Cattle disease
Bluetongue is an insect-borne viral disease affecting ruminants transmitted by biting midges rather than between animals. It causes hemorrhaging of the oral tissues, swelling of the lips and tongue, and fever but does not affect humans. Trypanosomosis or sleeping sickness in cattle is transmitted by tsetse flies carrying protozoan parasites and causes diminished coordination, tremors, and wide stance. Bovine viral diarrhea virus can be congenitally transmitted, causing abortion or birth defects like cerebellar hypoplasia and lack of coordination in calves. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is a contagious respiratory disease of cattle caused by bovine herpesvirus 1 that can
Human health cover merged 6 mb
This document provides information on human health and diseases. It discusses key topics like the definition of health, factors that affect health, common human diseases and their causes. Some diseases covered include typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, amoebiasis, ascariasis, elephantiasis and ringworm. It also discusses immunity, the immune system, vaccination, allergy, autoimmunity and infectious diseases like AIDS.
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fungal disease in fishes
Fungal diseases can seriously impact fish populations. Three common fungal diseases are:
1. Saprolegniasis is caused by Saprolegnia fungi and is characterized by cotton-like fungal growths on the skin, gills, or eyes of fish. It can spread rapidly between fish and cause death.
2. Branchiomycosis (gill rot) infects gill tissues and is caused by Branchiomyces fungi. Infected fish have difficulty breathing and their gills may appear red.
3. Ichthyophonosis causes rough skin and white lesions inside the body and is caused by Ichthyophonus fungi. More severe infections result in organ
Ichthyophthiriasis
Ichthyophthirius multifiliis is a parasitic protozoan that causes white spot disease in freshwater fish. It has a direct life cycle with three stages: the feeding trophont stage on the fish, the reproducing tomont stage in the environment, and the infective theront stage. Clinical signs include white spots on the skin and fins. Diagnosis is made by microscopic examination of spots and seeing the characteristic moving trophonts. Common treatments include formalin, malachite green, increased temperature, or salt, with the goal of targeting the free-living theront stage.
fungal disease
This document provides an overview of common fungal diseases that affect fish and shrimp aquaculture in Bangladesh. It discusses several fungal diseases including Epizootic Ulcerative Syndrome (EUS), Saprolegniasis, Branchiomycosis, Ichthyophoniasis, and Aspergillomycosis that infect fish, and Larval Mycosis and Fusariosis that infect shrimp. For each disease, it describes the causative fungi, susceptible species, clinical signs, diagnosis, and recommendations for treatment and prevention. The conclusion emphasizes that fungal diseases often indicate underlying problems, and the best control is through good management practices like maintaining water quality, nutrition, and handling.
life cycle of protozoan fish parasite
Protozoan parasites infect many species of freshwater fish, causing diseases that range from mild to life-threatening depending on the parasite species and host resistance. Some common protozoan parasites of fish include Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, which causes white spot disease and forms cysts on the skin and gills; Ichthyobodo necator, a flagellated protozoan that infects the gills and body surface; and Chilodonella hexasticha, a ciliated protozoan that infects the gills and causes mucus production and respiratory issues. These parasites have complex lifecycles involving both free-living and parasitic stages and can be difficult to control
White spot disease in fish
White spot disease, caused by the parasite Ichthyophthirius multifiliis, is one of the most prevalent and destructive diseases affecting both cultured and aquarium fish. The disease is characterized by the appearance of white spots on the skin, gills, and fins. Stress factors such as overcrowding and poor water quality can lead to outbreaks. The parasite has a direct life cycle alternating between an infective theront stage, an obligate fish-associated trophont stage, and a waterborne tomont stage. Treatment involves breaking the life cycle through measures such as frequent water changes and chemical treatments, while control relies on good management practices and disinfection of facilities between outbreaks.
lecture10-Heterophyiasis (1).pptx
Heterophyiasis is caused by the intestinal fluke Heterophyes sp. It is found in parts of Africa, Asia, and the Middle East. The lifecycle involves a snail as the first intermediate host and certain fish species as the second intermediate host. Humans can be infected by eating raw or undercooked fish containing the infective metacercariae stage. Symptoms include abdominal pain, diarrhea, and the presence of blood or mucus in stool. Diagnosis is made by finding the parasite's eggs in stool samples. Prevention involves proper cooking of fish and proper human waste disposal.
Cattle disease
Bluetongue is an insect-borne viral disease affecting ruminants transmitted by biting midges rather than between animals. It causes hemorrhaging of the oral tissues, swelling of the lips and tongue, and fever but does not affect humans. Trypanosomosis or sleeping sickness in cattle is transmitted by tsetse flies carrying protozoan parasites and causes diminished coordination, tremors, and wide stance. Bovine viral diarrhea virus can be congenitally transmitted, causing abortion or birth defects like cerebellar hypoplasia and lack of coordination in calves. Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis is a contagious respiratory disease of cattle caused by bovine herpesvirus 1 that can
Human health cover merged 6 mb
This document provides information on human health and diseases. It discusses key topics like the definition of health, factors that affect health, common human diseases and their causes. Some diseases covered include typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, amoebiasis, ascariasis, elephantiasis and ringworm. It also discusses immunity, the immune system, vaccination, allergy, autoimmunity and infectious diseases like AIDS.
fungal diseases of fish(220705180075) 1.pptx
This document discusses several common fungal diseases that affect fish:
Saprolegniasis is the most common fungal infection in pet fish, usually affecting areas of injury. Branchiomycosis is a fungal infection of gill tissue that obstructs blood flow and causes gills to lose color. Ichthyophonus is a systemic fungal disease characterized by lesions on the skin and internal organs with no known cure. Dermatomycosis causes fine hair-like growths on infected areas and can cause fin erosion and hemorrhaging. Good management practices like water quality, nutrition, and handling are important for controlling fungal infections in fish.
FISH DISEASES AND THEIR TYPES
Different types of fish diseases phase during fish culture and Aquafarming.
Read about Symptoms and causes in fish and than treat their disease.
Life cycle of Protozoan parasite
Life cycle of Protozoan parasite
fish parasite
parasitologyClinostomum compalanatum and Clinostomum marginatum are unsegmented flatworms of the class Trematoda and the order Digenea.
They are also called as yellow grub
They occur frequently in the skin and the muscle of the freshwater fish.
Small cream coloured nodules or cysts ranging from pinhead size up to 2.5 mm depending on their age
The number of cysts may vary from 1-100 or more than
They have an oval or round shape.
The skin of the fish in reaction to the infection produces the cysts, which contain worms.
It may take 3 weeks to make clearly visible cysts after the infection and 7 weeks to reach full size
The freshwater ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis life cycle was described...
First description of white spot disease by, Hildendorf and Paulick published observations on a fish disease caused by ciliate in Hamburg
Parasitic and mycotic diseases
This document summarizes common parasitic diseases that affect fish and their symptoms and treatment methods. It discusses protozoan parasites like Hexamita that cause holes in the head of fish and helminth parasites like monogenean trematodes that cause gill swelling and scale loss. It also covers annelid parasites like leeches that can cause anemia in fish and crustacean parasites like fish lice that cause skin inflammation. The document provides details on fungal infections like saprolegnia and their white and cotton-like skin growths and describes preventive measures and treatments for various parasitic diseases of fish.
General sings & symptom of disease fish
The document discusses general signs and symptoms of diseases in fish. It covers bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic, nutritional and genetic diseases. For bacterial diseases, common signs include reddened or frayed fins, open sores, and rapid breathing. Viral diseases can cause gastrointestinal issues, sneezing, and weight loss. Fungal infections present as white or gray growths on fins and skin. Parasitic diseases are signaled by inactivity, loss of appetite, and visible parasites. Nutritional deficiencies result in issues like poor growth or eye problems. Genetic diseases exhibit symptoms depending on the specific condition.
Listeriosis
Listeriosis is caused by Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive bacterium. It affects humans and animals, most commonly causing sepsis, meningitis or encephalitis in humans which can be fatal. In animals, it causes encephalitis, abortion, and conjunctivitis in ruminants. The bacteria is transmitted through contaminated silage or food and spreads via feco-oral route. It is characterized by circling behavior, head pressing, and keratoconjunctivitis in animals. Diagnosis involves bacterial isolation from tissues, blood or CSF using selective media and PCR methods. There are no vaccines and prevention focuses on avoiding contaminated feed or food.
Protozoan disease of fishes
This document discusses various protozoan parasites that can infect fish. It describes the different protozoan groups (ciliates, flagellates, myxozoans, microsporidia, coccidia) and specific parasites within each group. For each parasite, it provides details on the disease caused, symptoms, life cycle, affected fish species, and treatment or control methods. Common parasites discussed include Ichthyophthirius multifilis, Chilodonella, Tetrahymena, Trichodina, Ichthyobodo necatur, Myxobolus cerebralis, Pleistophora, and coccidia. The document emphasizes that maintaining good water quality and
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2. Common bacterial diseases described are tuberculosis, cotton mouth disease, columnaris, dropsy, and furunculosis. Viral diseases mentioned are VHS, IPN, and spring viremia of carp.
3. Fungal infections are also a major problem for fish and can affect both external and internal tissues if conditions allow for disease spread.
Bacterial disease in finfish and shellfish
The document summarizes common bacterial diseases that affect fish and shellfish. It discusses diseases caused by bacteria like Columnaris, Edwardsiellosis, Vibriosis, and Motile Aeromonad Septicemia. For each disease, it describes the causative agent, affected species, common signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and methods for prevention and control. The document provides an overview of important bacterial pathogens, the diseases they cause, and approaches for management of bacterial infections in aquaculture.
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This document provides information on different types of parasites that infect fish, including protozoa, monogenean trematodes, digenean trematodes, nematodes, cestodes, and parasitic crustacea. It describes the key characteristics and impacts of common parasites within each group, such as ichthyobodo flagellates, trichodina ciliates, gyrodactylus and dactylogyrus monogeneans, and ergasilus crustaceans. The document emphasizes that while some parasites may cause little issue, heavy infestations can damage tissues, remove fluids, weaken the fish's health, and allow secondary infections.Human Health and Diseases.pptx
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Genus Yersinia
This document provides information on the genus Yersinia including:
1) Yersinia pestis causes bubonic plague in humans and some animal species. Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica can cause enteric diseases in humans and animals.
2) Yersinia species are facultative anaerobes that can grow at temperatures from 5-42°C. They are classified as Enterobacteriaceae.
3) Yersinia infections in animals include enteric disease in young ruminants and septicaemia in caged birds. Human infections include bubonic plague, as well as enteric diseases from Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis
fowlpox-181228051116.pdf
Fowl pox is a viral disease of birds caused by avipoxvirus. There are two forms: a skin form causing wart-like lesions on unfeathered skin, and a diphtheritic form causing white nodules in the respiratory tract that can merge and block breathing. The virus is spread through direct contact between birds or indirectly on hands and clothes of handlers. Symptoms vary depending on the form, with the skin form having low mortality but the diphtheritic form posing higher mortality risks. Diagnosis is based on lesions and virus identification. Treatment focuses on supportive care while vaccination is the primary prevention method.
Fowl pox
Fowl pox is a viral disease of birds caused by avipoxvirus. There are two forms: a skin/cutaneous form presenting as wart-like skin lesions, and a diphtheritic form with lesions in the mouth and respiratory tract causing breathing difficulty. The virus is spread through direct contact between birds or indirectly on hands/clothes of handlers. Diagnosis is based on characteristic lesions seen during examination or histopathology. There is no treatment, but vaccination can help prevent the disease from spreading. Proper sanitation, mosquito control, and disposal of dead birds are important control measures.
Fungal Diseases on Fishes
This document summarizes several major fungal diseases that affect aquatic animals. It describes the causative agents, affected species, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention/control methods for each disease. Key diseases discussed include saprolegniosis in freshwater fish caused by Saprolegnia spp.; ulcerative epizootic syndrome in freshwater fish caused by Aphanomyces invadans; branchiomycosis or gill rot in carp and goldfish caused by Branchiomyces spp.; ichthyophoniasis caused by Ichthyophonus spp. in various marine fish; larval mycosis affecting shrimp larvae caused by Lagenidium spp.; black gill
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2. STEC is a pathogenic strain of E. coli that produces Shiga toxins. It can cause severe enteric disease and HUS. While O157:H7 is the most common type, non-O157 strains are estimated to cause up to 50% of STEC infections.
3. Transmission is usually through contaminated food or water.
Diarrhea In Neonatal
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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Similar to MICRO REPORT, kind of disease for aquatic organisms G4.pdf
fungal diseases of fish(220705180075) 1.pptx
This document discusses several common fungal diseases that affect fish:
Saprolegniasis is the most common fungal infection in pet fish, usually affecting areas of injury. Branchiomycosis is a fungal infection of gill tissue that obstructs blood flow and causes gills to lose color. Ichthyophonus is a systemic fungal disease characterized by lesions on the skin and internal organs with no known cure. Dermatomycosis causes fine hair-like growths on infected areas and can cause fin erosion and hemorrhaging. Good management practices like water quality, nutrition, and handling are important for controlling fungal infections in fish.
FISH DISEASES AND THEIR TYPES
Different types of fish diseases phase during fish culture and Aquafarming.
Read about Symptoms and causes in fish and than treat their disease.
Life cycle of Protozoan parasite
Life cycle of Protozoan parasite
fish parasite
parasitologyClinostomum compalanatum and Clinostomum marginatum are unsegmented flatworms of the class Trematoda and the order Digenea.
They are also called as yellow grub
They occur frequently in the skin and the muscle of the freshwater fish.
Small cream coloured nodules or cysts ranging from pinhead size up to 2.5 mm depending on their age
The number of cysts may vary from 1-100 or more than
They have an oval or round shape.
The skin of the fish in reaction to the infection produces the cysts, which contain worms.
It may take 3 weeks to make clearly visible cysts after the infection and 7 weeks to reach full size
The freshwater ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis life cycle was described...
First description of white spot disease by, Hildendorf and Paulick published observations on a fish disease caused by ciliate in Hamburg
Parasitic and mycotic diseases
This document summarizes common parasitic diseases that affect fish and their symptoms and treatment methods. It discusses protozoan parasites like Hexamita that cause holes in the head of fish and helminth parasites like monogenean trematodes that cause gill swelling and scale loss. It also covers annelid parasites like leeches that can cause anemia in fish and crustacean parasites like fish lice that cause skin inflammation. The document provides details on fungal infections like saprolegnia and their white and cotton-like skin growths and describes preventive measures and treatments for various parasitic diseases of fish.
General sings & symptom of disease fish
The document discusses general signs and symptoms of diseases in fish. It covers bacterial, viral, fungal, parasitic, nutritional and genetic diseases. For bacterial diseases, common signs include reddened or frayed fins, open sores, and rapid breathing. Viral diseases can cause gastrointestinal issues, sneezing, and weight loss. Fungal infections present as white or gray growths on fins and skin. Parasitic diseases are signaled by inactivity, loss of appetite, and visible parasites. Nutritional deficiencies result in issues like poor growth or eye problems. Genetic diseases exhibit symptoms depending on the specific condition.
Listeriosis
Listeriosis is caused by Listeria monocytogenes, a gram-positive bacterium. It affects humans and animals, most commonly causing sepsis, meningitis or encephalitis in humans which can be fatal. In animals, it causes encephalitis, abortion, and conjunctivitis in ruminants. The bacteria is transmitted through contaminated silage or food and spreads via feco-oral route. It is characterized by circling behavior, head pressing, and keratoconjunctivitis in animals. Diagnosis involves bacterial isolation from tissues, blood or CSF using selective media and PCR methods. There are no vaccines and prevention focuses on avoiding contaminated feed or food.
Protozoan disease of fishes
This document discusses various protozoan parasites that can infect fish. It describes the different protozoan groups (ciliates, flagellates, myxozoans, microsporidia, coccidia) and specific parasites within each group. For each parasite, it provides details on the disease caused, symptoms, life cycle, affected fish species, and treatment or control methods. Common parasites discussed include Ichthyophthirius multifilis, Chilodonella, Tetrahymena, Trichodina, Ichthyobodo necatur, Myxobolus cerebralis, Pleistophora, and coccidia. The document emphasizes that maintaining good water quality and
Indigenous pathogens ppt
Indigenous pathogen is an part of microbiology study.generally those pathogen are more diseases creator in human ....
Bacterial Disease in Fish by bushra mushtaq.ppt
1. The document discusses various microbial diseases that can infect fish, including bacterial, viral, and fungal diseases.
2. Common bacterial diseases described are tuberculosis, cotton mouth disease, columnaris, dropsy, and furunculosis. Viral diseases mentioned are VHS, IPN, and spring viremia of carp.
3. Fungal infections are also a major problem for fish and can affect both external and internal tissues if conditions allow for disease spread.
Bacterial disease in finfish and shellfish
The document summarizes common bacterial diseases that affect fish and shellfish. It discusses diseases caused by bacteria like Columnaris, Edwardsiellosis, Vibriosis, and Motile Aeromonad Septicemia. For each disease, it describes the causative agent, affected species, common signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and methods for prevention and control. The document provides an overview of important bacterial pathogens, the diseases they cause, and approaches for management of bacterial infections in aquaculture.
Different Types of Parasitism by Syekat
Different Types of Parasitism by SyekatNazmul Haque Syekat, Noakhai Science & Technology University.
This document provides information on different types of parasites that infect fish, including protozoa, monogenean trematodes, digenean trematodes, nematodes, cestodes, and parasitic crustacea. It describes the key characteristics and impacts of common parasites within each group, such as ichthyobodo flagellates, trichodina ciliates, gyrodactylus and dactylogyrus monogeneans, and ergasilus crustaceans. The document emphasizes that while some parasites may cause little issue, heavy infestations can damage tissues, remove fluids, weaken the fish's health, and allow secondary infections.Human Health and Diseases.pptx
The document summarizes key topics related to human health and diseases. It defines health and discusses factors that affect health such as genetics, lifestyle, and environment. It describes different types of diseases including congenital, acquired, communicable, and non-communicable diseases. Specific diseases discussed include typhoid, pneumonia, common cold, malaria, amoebiasis, and ascariasis. It also covers immunity, prevention and control of diseases, drugs and alcohol abuse, and organ transplantation.
Infectious Laryngotrachitis ILT
This document provides an overview of Infectious Laryngotracheitis (ILT), a viral respiratory infection of chickens. It discusses the etiology (caused by Gallid herpesvirus 1), epidemiology (spread through direct contact with infected birds), clinical signs (gasping, coughing, nasal discharge), diagnosis (post-mortem lesions include exudate in the trachea), and prevention/control (vaccination and strict biosecurity to limit virus spread and mixing of infected and susceptible birds).
Genus Yersinia
This document provides information on the genus Yersinia including:
1) Yersinia pestis causes bubonic plague in humans and some animal species. Y. pseudotuberculosis and Y. enterocolitica can cause enteric diseases in humans and animals.
2) Yersinia species are facultative anaerobes that can grow at temperatures from 5-42°C. They are classified as Enterobacteriaceae.
3) Yersinia infections in animals include enteric disease in young ruminants and septicaemia in caged birds. Human infections include bubonic plague, as well as enteric diseases from Y. enterocolitica and Y. pseudotuberculosis
fowlpox-181228051116.pdf
Fowl pox is a viral disease of birds caused by avipoxvirus. There are two forms: a skin form causing wart-like lesions on unfeathered skin, and a diphtheritic form causing white nodules in the respiratory tract that can merge and block breathing. The virus is spread through direct contact between birds or indirectly on hands and clothes of handlers. Symptoms vary depending on the form, with the skin form having low mortality but the diphtheritic form posing higher mortality risks. Diagnosis is based on lesions and virus identification. Treatment focuses on supportive care while vaccination is the primary prevention method.
Fowl pox
Fowl pox is a viral disease of birds caused by avipoxvirus. There are two forms: a skin/cutaneous form presenting as wart-like skin lesions, and a diphtheritic form with lesions in the mouth and respiratory tract causing breathing difficulty. The virus is spread through direct contact between birds or indirectly on hands/clothes of handlers. Diagnosis is based on characteristic lesions seen during examination or histopathology. There is no treatment, but vaccination can help prevent the disease from spreading. Proper sanitation, mosquito control, and disposal of dead birds are important control measures.
Fungal Diseases on Fishes
This document summarizes several major fungal diseases that affect aquatic animals. It describes the causative agents, affected species, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, and prevention/control methods for each disease. Key diseases discussed include saprolegniosis in freshwater fish caused by Saprolegnia spp.; ulcerative epizootic syndrome in freshwater fish caused by Aphanomyces invadans; branchiomycosis or gill rot in carp and goldfish caused by Branchiomyces spp.; ichthyophoniasis caused by Ichthyophonus spp. in various marine fish; larval mycosis affecting shrimp larvae caused by Lagenidium spp.; black gill
Outbreak of shiga toxin producing e coli
1. An outbreak of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O104:H4 (STEC O104:H4) infections has been ongoing in Germany since May 2011. As of May 31st, there have been 470 cases of hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), a type of kidney failure, and 9 deaths.
2. STEC is a pathogenic strain of E. coli that produces Shiga toxins. It can cause severe enteric disease and HUS. While O157:H7 is the most common type, non-O157 strains are estimated to cause up to 50% of STEC infections.
3. Transmission is usually through contaminated food or water.
Diarrhea In Neonatal
The customer purchased an antique pocket watch from Etsy for their mother's day gift, but it did not arrive on time as promised. After following up with customer service, they were informed of shipping delays but the package still did not arrive as expected. Further inquiries also resulted in long wait times. Ultimately, the package was received damaged after multiple weeks of delay. While refund and return options were provided, the overall experience left the customer frustrated and dissatisfied with Etsy's service.
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The freshwater ciliate Ichthyophthirius multifiliis life cycle was described...
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Denis is a dynamic and results-driven Chief Information Officer (CIO) with a distinguished career spanning information systems analysis and technical project management. With a proven track record of spearheading the design and delivery of cutting-edge Information Management solutions, he has consistently elevated business operations, streamlined reporting functions, and maximized process efficiency.
Certified as an ISO/IEC 27001: Information Security Management Systems (ISMS) Lead Implementer, Data Protection Officer, and Cyber Risks Analyst, Denis brings a heightened focus on data security, privacy, and cyber resilience to every endeavor.
His expertise extends across a diverse spectrum of reporting, database, and web development applications, underpinned by an exceptional grasp of data storage and virtualization technologies. His proficiency in application testing, database administration, and data cleansing ensures seamless execution of complex projects.
What sets Denis apart is his comprehensive understanding of Business and Systems Analysis technologies, honed through involvement in all phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC). From meticulous requirements gathering to precise analysis, innovative design, rigorous development, thorough testing, and successful implementation, he has consistently delivered exceptional results.
Throughout his career, he has taken on multifaceted roles, from leading technical project management teams to owning solutions that drive operational excellence. His conscientious and proactive approach is unwavering, whether he is working independently or collaboratively within a team. His ability to connect with colleagues on a personal level underscores his commitment to fostering a harmonious and productive workplace environment.
Date: May 29, 2024
Tags: Information Security, ISO/IEC 27001, ISO/IEC 42001, Artificial Intelligence, GDPR
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- 2. This is a fungal infection of both marines as well as freshwater fish. Ichthyophonosis is caused by Ichthyophonus hoferi. The disease is characterized by grayish-white lesions in the internal organs and granulomas on the skin.
- 3. -Ichthyophonus hoferi is observed mainly in marine fish and estuarine fish but has been documented in freshwater species. Infection has been reported in more than 80 species. -Some examples are Pacific salmon
- 4. Ichthyophonosis is caused by Ichthyophonus hoferi. The disease is characterized by grayish- white lesions in the internal organs and granulomas on the skin. The causative agent I. hoferi is a spherical or oval-shaped obligate parasite living as an intracellular parasite in the tissues.
- 5. These outcomes include acute disease and mortality, chronic disease associated with decreased condition and performance, or subclinical infection where there are no apparent symptoms. Ichthyophonus hoferi infection can have various effects on the infected organism. It causes a systemic granulomatous infection in its hosts, which can lead to different outcomes.
- 6. There is currently no known cure for Ichthyophonus hoferi infection. However there are things that can be done to prevent the spread of this disease Quarantine Proper hygiene Avoid contaminated water Proper nutrition and stress reduction
- 7. EISLE JANE DECILOS LIMBERT CORPUZ DANIEL CLIMET thank you