Mercury is the planet closest to the Sun. It has no atmosphere and extreme temperatures that range from 427°C during the day to -73°C at night. Mercury is made of iron and has no moons. Neptune is the eighth and farthest planet from the Sun. As an outer planet, it is made of water, liquid hydrogen and has a rocky core. Neptune's atmosphere contains hydrogen, helium and methane and has an average temperature of -218°C. Neptune has 13 known moons.