Merchandise Trade - Canada - July 2020
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This document provides an agenda for a discussion on merchandise trade for Canada. The agenda covers topics like commodity pricing, Canadian exports and trade surpluses/deficits for July 2020, trade by key countries, perspectives from sources like RBC and CBC, supply chain management, the USMCA trade agreement, softwood lumber disputes, nearshoring trends, and other potential topics. Contact information is provided for Paul Young, a CPA and expert on various business and trade issues.
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Merchandise Trade| Canada| May 2020
Following historic declines in April that saw exports and imports lose more than one-quarter of their monthly value due to the COVID-19 pandemic, exports increased 6.7% in May, mainly reflecting the resumption of production in the auto industry as well as higher crude oil prices. Meanwhile, imports decreased a further 3.9%, reflecting supply challenges at a time when various economies around the world were progressively re-opening.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| June 2020
In June, Canadian merchandise imports and exports rebounded sharply, mostly on the strength of motor vehicles and parts. Imports rose 21.8% and exports were up 17.1%. However, compared with February 2020, the month before the pandemic's economic impact was felt in Canada, imports were down 14.3% and exports decreased by 17.9%.
Source - Stats Canada
Merchandise Trade| Canada| August 2020
This document contains an agenda for a presentation on Canada's merchandise trade. The agenda covers topics like the recovery in North America, commodity prices, Justin Trudeau's policies on natural resources, exports in July 2020, trade surpluses and deficits by country, USMCA, softwood lumber disputes, nearshoring, and other trade issues. It also lists additional resources and suggests areas for Canada to focus on developing natural resources and getting goods to foreign markets.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| September 2020
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on Canadian merchandise trade. The agenda covers topics like North American economic recovery, commodity pricing, exports, trade surpluses and deficits, trade by key countries, supply chain management, trade agreements like USMCA and CPTPP, the softwood lumber dispute, nearshoring trends, and the impact of a Biden vs. Trump presidency on trade. Other sources of information on these topics are also listed.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| November 2020
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on merchandise trade in Canada. The agenda includes topics such as the North American recovery, commodity pricing, exports in July 2020, trade surpluses and deficits with key countries, supply chain management, USMCA trade agreements, the Pacific trade pact, nearshoring, Biden versus Trump trade policies, and other sources for training. The document lists relevant sources and references for each topic.
Has Justin Trudeau been Open, Transparent, and Accountable to Canada?
This document provides an agenda for discussing whether Justin Trudeau has been open, transparent and accountable. It touches on issues like inflation, housing prices, Trudeau invoking emergency powers, defense spending, and interactions with foreign leaders. Multiple links and sources are provided under each topic for further reference on criticisms of Trudeau's policies and leadership.
Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021
Canada's merchandise exports decreased 2.3% in September, while imports were down 3.0%. Both declines were largely due to the shortage of semiconductor chips and their impact on the production of motor vehicles in North America.
Canada's merchandise trade surplus widened from $1.5 billion in August to $1.9 billion in September, a fourth consecutive monthly surplus. It is also the seventh monthly surplus recorded so far in 2021.
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211104/dq211104a-eng.htm
1. Critical metals - https://www.mining.com/nova-scotias-mining-focus-expands-into-critical-minerals/
2. OPEC - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/04/opec-members-likely-to-hold-firm-on-slow-oil-output-despite-international-pressure-.html
3. USA and Canadian oil - https://www.canadianenergycentre.ca/a-matter-of-fact-more-canadian-oil-could-be-helping-the-u-s-right-now/
4. Lumber - https://www.woodbusiness.ca/record-high-us-lumber-prices-shifted-global-lumber-trade-flows-in-h1-2021-wri/
5. Ring of Fire - https://republicofmining.com/2021/10/18/road-to-ring-of-fire-is-green-national-priority-for-ontario-and-canada-by-stan-sudol/
6. Climate change - https://nationtalk.ca/story/canadas-natural-resources-sector-should-be-a-climate-action-model-at-united-nations-cop26
7. Supply chain - https://www.saanichnews.com/business/as-trade-bottlenecks-weigh-on-economy-liberals-urged-to-help-reshape-supply-chains/
8. Supply chain - https://eiexchange.com/content/building-a-stronger-supply-chain-lessons-from-the-crisis?amp
9. Commodity prices - https://www.ebrd.com/news/2021/high-commodity-prices-threaten-recovery-gains-ebrd-says.html
10. Battery - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/the-commodity-boom-is-starting-to-push-battery-prices-higher
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending| Canada| August 2021
Summary:
Retail sales were up 2.1% to $57.2 billion in August, led by higher sales at food and beverage stores (+4.8%), gasoline stations (+3.8%), and clothing and clothing accessories stores (+3.9%).
Sales increased in 9 of 11 subsectors, representing 94.6% of retail trade.
Core retail sales—which exclude gasoline stations and motor vehicle and parts dealers—were up 2.7%.
In volume terms, retail sales increased 1.4% in August.
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211022/dq211022a-eng.htm https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/966f8e75-adb4-492b-8c14-924733071bb7/
1. Food costs - https://o.canada.com/news/local-news/lower-income-families-most-likely-to-be-pinched-by-rising-food-prices-supply-chain-problems
2. Rising oil and gas prices - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/rising-oil-prices-wont-solve-canadas-oil-and-gas-problems
3. Rise of propane costs - https://granthshala.com/skyrocketing-propane-prices-could-mean-trouble-for-some-canadians-this-winter/
4. Inflation has hit a 20-year high - https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/canada-inflation-highest-decades-2021
5. Supply chain - https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/sector-grows-manufacturing-dented-supply-091509523.html?src=rss
6. Global inflation - https://ca.news.yahoo.com/absolutely-concern-around-the-globe-over-inflation-accenture-ceo-144813190.html
7. Jobs and climate change - https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/10/21/news/more-880000-canadian-jobs-vulnerable-global-clean-energy-transition
8. Rent and Wage - https://retail-insider.com/retail-insider/2021/10/cfib/
9. Pandemic - https://thecanadian.news/2021/10/21/how-to-lead-the-retail-trade-in-pandemic/
10. Retail innovation - https://retailtechinnovationhub.com/home/2021/10/22/five-retail-technology-trends-from-digital-fitting-rooms-to-sustainable-shopping
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Merchandise Trade| Canada| May 2020
Following historic declines in April that saw exports and imports lose more than one-quarter of their monthly value due to the COVID-19 pandemic, exports increased 6.7% in May, mainly reflecting the resumption of production in the auto industry as well as higher crude oil prices. Meanwhile, imports decreased a further 3.9%, reflecting supply challenges at a time when various economies around the world were progressively re-opening.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| June 2020
In June, Canadian merchandise imports and exports rebounded sharply, mostly on the strength of motor vehicles and parts. Imports rose 21.8% and exports were up 17.1%. However, compared with February 2020, the month before the pandemic's economic impact was felt in Canada, imports were down 14.3% and exports decreased by 17.9%.
Source - Stats Canada
Merchandise Trade| Canada| August 2020
This document contains an agenda for a presentation on Canada's merchandise trade. The agenda covers topics like the recovery in North America, commodity prices, Justin Trudeau's policies on natural resources, exports in July 2020, trade surpluses and deficits by country, USMCA, softwood lumber disputes, nearshoring, and other trade issues. It also lists additional resources and suggests areas for Canada to focus on developing natural resources and getting goods to foreign markets.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| September 2020
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on Canadian merchandise trade. The agenda covers topics like North American economic recovery, commodity pricing, exports, trade surpluses and deficits, trade by key countries, supply chain management, trade agreements like USMCA and CPTPP, the softwood lumber dispute, nearshoring trends, and the impact of a Biden vs. Trump presidency on trade. Other sources of information on these topics are also listed.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| November 2020
This document provides an agenda for a presentation on merchandise trade in Canada. The agenda includes topics such as the North American recovery, commodity pricing, exports in July 2020, trade surpluses and deficits with key countries, supply chain management, USMCA trade agreements, the Pacific trade pact, nearshoring, Biden versus Trump trade policies, and other sources for training. The document lists relevant sources and references for each topic.
Has Justin Trudeau been Open, Transparent, and Accountable to Canada?
This document provides an agenda for discussing whether Justin Trudeau has been open, transparent and accountable. It touches on issues like inflation, housing prices, Trudeau invoking emergency powers, defense spending, and interactions with foreign leaders. Multiple links and sources are provided under each topic for further reference on criticisms of Trudeau's policies and leadership.
Merchandise Trade|Canada| September 2021
Canada's merchandise exports decreased 2.3% in September, while imports were down 3.0%. Both declines were largely due to the shortage of semiconductor chips and their impact on the production of motor vehicles in North America.
Canada's merchandise trade surplus widened from $1.5 billion in August to $1.9 billion in September, a fourth consecutive monthly surplus. It is also the seventh monthly surplus recorded so far in 2021.
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211104/dq211104a-eng.htm
1. Critical metals - https://www.mining.com/nova-scotias-mining-focus-expands-into-critical-minerals/
2. OPEC - https://www.cnbc.com/2021/11/04/opec-members-likely-to-hold-firm-on-slow-oil-output-despite-international-pressure-.html
3. USA and Canadian oil - https://www.canadianenergycentre.ca/a-matter-of-fact-more-canadian-oil-could-be-helping-the-u-s-right-now/
4. Lumber - https://www.woodbusiness.ca/record-high-us-lumber-prices-shifted-global-lumber-trade-flows-in-h1-2021-wri/
5. Ring of Fire - https://republicofmining.com/2021/10/18/road-to-ring-of-fire-is-green-national-priority-for-ontario-and-canada-by-stan-sudol/
6. Climate change - https://nationtalk.ca/story/canadas-natural-resources-sector-should-be-a-climate-action-model-at-united-nations-cop26
7. Supply chain - https://www.saanichnews.com/business/as-trade-bottlenecks-weigh-on-economy-liberals-urged-to-help-reshape-supply-chains/
8. Supply chain - https://eiexchange.com/content/building-a-stronger-supply-chain-lessons-from-the-crisis?amp
9. Commodity prices - https://www.ebrd.com/news/2021/high-commodity-prices-threaten-recovery-gains-ebrd-says.html
10. Battery - https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2021-11-04/the-commodity-boom-is-starting-to-push-battery-prices-higher
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending| Canada| August 2021
Summary:
Retail sales were up 2.1% to $57.2 billion in August, led by higher sales at food and beverage stores (+4.8%), gasoline stations (+3.8%), and clothing and clothing accessories stores (+3.9%).
Sales increased in 9 of 11 subsectors, representing 94.6% of retail trade.
Core retail sales—which exclude gasoline stations and motor vehicle and parts dealers—were up 2.7%.
In volume terms, retail sales increased 1.4% in August.
https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/211022/dq211022a-eng.htm https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/966f8e75-adb4-492b-8c14-924733071bb7/
1. Food costs - https://o.canada.com/news/local-news/lower-income-families-most-likely-to-be-pinched-by-rising-food-prices-supply-chain-problems
2. Rising oil and gas prices - https://www.fraserinstitute.org/article/rising-oil-prices-wont-solve-canadas-oil-and-gas-problems
3. Rise of propane costs - https://granthshala.com/skyrocketing-propane-prices-could-mean-trouble-for-some-canadians-this-winter/
4. Inflation has hit a 20-year high - https://dailyhive.com/vancouver/canada-inflation-highest-decades-2021
5. Supply chain - https://ca.sports.yahoo.com/news/sector-grows-manufacturing-dented-supply-091509523.html?src=rss
6. Global inflation - https://ca.news.yahoo.com/absolutely-concern-around-the-globe-over-inflation-accenture-ceo-144813190.html
7. Jobs and climate change - https://www.nationalobserver.com/2021/10/21/news/more-880000-canadian-jobs-vulnerable-global-clean-energy-transition
8. Rent and Wage - https://retail-insider.com/retail-insider/2021/10/cfib/
9. Pandemic - https://thecanadian.news/2021/10/21/how-to-lead-the-retail-trade-in-pandemic/
10. Retail innovation - https://retailtechinnovationhub.com/home/2021/10/22/five-retail-technology-trends-from-digital-fitting-rooms-to-sustainable-shopping
CW18-2020
Selection of news, studies, papers, events and any other source of information I use as a reference to understand current and future economic scenarios.
Note: Views very obviously mine.
Merchandise Trade - Canada - April 2018
Exports increased 1.6% to a record $48.6 billion in April, the sixth increase over the past seven months. Higher
exports of metal and non-metallic mineral products, consumer goods and energy products were partially offset by
lower exports of aircraft and other transportation equipment and parts. Year over year, total exports rose 3.1%.
Exports of metal and non-metallic mineral products increased 9.1% to $5.8 billion in April. Following two
consecutive months of atypically low levels, exports of unwrought precious metals and precious metal alloys led the
increase for the section in April, up 25.3% to $1.6 billion. Contributing to the increase were higher sales of
unwrought gold to Hong Kong, following its refining in Canada. For the section as a whole, volumes rose 5.8%,
while prices were up 3.1%.
Canada: Justin Trudeau Years - Analysis and Commentary - June 2018
Trudeau is failing on major areas of his platform
Canada’s foreign relations have been set back decades as more and more governments do not want to deal with Trudeau and his team - https://globalnews.ca/news/4376037/canada-saudi-arabia-dispute-united-states-silent/
Canada middle class continues to struggle as Trudeau and his team continue to find ways to tax the middle class
Canada is less competitive today due to failed policies of the Liberals
Canada is failing on immigration due its inability to control illegal border crossing
Trudeau is not running small deficits, but larger deficits. Canada is still part of a boom cycle
Trudeau has told many groups there is no moneys for them, but
Trudeau does find money for foreign aid and asylum seekers.
Trade - United States - May 2017
This is quick look at exports and imports for the USA. The presentation will also discuss protectionism and trade agreements.
Softwood Lumber – Canada and United States - August 2017
This document provides an overview of the ongoing softwood lumber trade dispute between Canada and the United States. It discusses key details such as the leading Canadian softwood lumber producers, major export destinations, and issues from the US perspective around subsidies and market access. The document also examines potential impacts on employment and outlines positions from government officials on both sides regarding negotiations and protectionist policies.
Cost of Living| The United States |Inflation| November 2021
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Business Competitivesness| Canada| March 2019
Market set prices for business
Canada goods producing sector jobs as % of total jobs has decreased since the Liberals took office in 2015
Liberals impose new small business tax rules (Passive Income and Income Sprinkling)
Government set policies like environment laws, labour laws, trade/investment, taxation
Canada new C69 will drag out approval for resource projects by years.
It is not one policy that drives FDI, but many policies
FDI has left Canada for other jurisdiction due to taxes and regulatory processes - http://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/canadian-drillers-moving-rigs-south-to-chase-better-prospects-in-texas-oilfields
Canada personal taxation rates have been increased over the past few years.
What is next for for Global Trade Protectionism?
The document discusses global trade and the World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides an overview of the WTO, how Canada has been involved through trade disputes and lawsuits under NAFTA. It also discusses the need for reforms to the WTO to address issues like reducing the time to hear appeals and enforcing rules against unfair subsidies. Several countries and trade blocs like Canada, the EU, and China are looking to preserve the WTO and reform it in the face of challenges from the US.
My latest Economic and Fiscal Scorecard on the United States of America (USA)
I have updated my work to better help both the public and private sector with their close, consolidate, and reporting cycle.
Wages and Job Vacancies (Job Quality) - Canada - October 2021
Blog – Job Quality and Wages – Canada – October 2021
Wages are becoming stagnant
Public sector jobs continue to outpace private sector job growth
Goods-producing continues to lags other sectors in terms of job growth
1. Wages - https://financialpost.com/news/economy/immigrant-influx-is-stunting-wage-growth-in-canadian-recovery
2. Skills gaps - https://www.wellandtribune.ca/ts/news/canada/2021/11/25/ontario-wants-young-people-to-help-fix-trades-labour-shortage.html
3. College grads - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/new-college-grads-are-making-gains-in-employment-and-wages-during-pandemic-1.1677685
4. Automation - https://www.mindstick.com/news/945/automation-is-future-robotisation-is-conqueror-of-modern-employment
5. Automation and fiscal policy - https://ceo-na.com/opinion/sharing-the-gains-of-automation-the-role-of-fiscal-policy/
6. Jobs in demand - https://financialpost.com/personal-finance/business-essentials/coding-is-one-of-the-most-in-demand-and-highest-paying-jobs-in-canada
7. Jobs in demand - https://www.slice.ca/10-canadian-careers-thatll-be-in-demand-in-2020-and-after/
8. Inflation - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-opposition-grills-trudeau-on-inflation-housing-as-economic-issues-top/
9. Public sector - https://theorca.ca/resident-pod/public-sector-booming-or-ballooning/
10. Digital adoption - https://hbr.org/2021/11/3-tactics-to-accelerate-a-digital-transformation or https://www.techradar.com/features/accelerated-digital-adoption-brings-a-new-role-for-tech-leaders
Colombia Presentation 2020
This presentation shows some of the most important positive changes that the Colombian economy has undergone, and it shows investors the ease of doing businesses in Colombia.
Geopolitical Events|COVID19|Canada and the World| March 4, 2022
Summary:
More and more countries are lifting vaccine mandates.
Supply chain continues to face many challenges.
Immune and gene therapy continue to explore at different ways to treat diseases.
Little has been said about the need for all levels of government to have better crisis and risk management policies and procedures.
2019 Election| Protectionism and Trade Policies| Canada and the World| May 2019
1/4 for Canada's GDP is tied to exports. Canada depends on exports. The problem is the current government is not about progress as they are not focusing on all aspects the economy.
WTO needs to reform to ensure that emerging markets play by fair trade and investment rules.
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China path to Global Domination| November 2021
China has seen tremendous growth since the 1990s as part of becoming the 2nd biggest economy in the world. China has many challenges to deal with including protecting environment through better environment policies as they relate to mining output, urban planning, forest, and land management.
1. China GDP - https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/why-is-china-gdp-growth-rate-falling-so-fast-by-shang-jin-wei-2021-11
2. Belt road - https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/african-nations-mend-make-do-china-tightens-belt-road-2021-11-22/ or https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/1-china-meet-challenges-giant-130242556.html
3. China Manufacturing - https://www.sharecast.com/news/international-economic/chinas-manufacturing-output-retail-sales-strengthen--8554024.html
4. Mining - https://www.mining-technology.com/news/industry-news/iron-ore-price-plummets/
5. Housing - https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2021/11/20/as-housing-costs-rocket-governments-take-aim-at-large-investors
6. Wealth - https://spainsnews.com/china-monopolizes-the-wealth-of-the-planet-but-shows-weaknesses-in-the-battle-for-world-economic-hegemony/
7. Critical metals - https://www.goodreturns.in/personal-finance/investment/10-most-precious-metals-in-the-world/articlecontent-pf25917-1230896.html
8. Lithium - https://www.mining.com/sqm-expects-lithium-prices-to-jump-50-before-year-end/
9. Batteries - https://www.autonews.com/manufacturing/ev-battery-boom-sparks-need-locally-sourced-metals
10. Climate Change - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03491-6
11. Water - https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/china-could-be-preparing-for-water-war-in-asia-after-completing-serial-dams-in-tibet-1052487.html
12. Air quality https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/22/infographic-the-worlds-100-most-polluted-cities-interactive
13. Trade - https://panow.com/2021/11/16/canada-south-asian-bloc-to-begin-free-trade-talks-in-effort-to-diversify-from-china/
Technology Market| Canada and the World| February 2019
Canada already had a vibrant technology sector
Moving ideas from incubation to market takes time and moneys
Trudeau’s has increase taxes (hikes to CPP – 2019 or Carbon Taxation or elimination of tax credits - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/middle-class-canada-february-2018
It will take a balance of policies to support economic. It is not one policy that drives the economy. The Liberals see to focus on increase taxes and giving handouts.
CPC in the past supported wide range of policy changes to support business investment - http://mb.cme-mec.ca/?lid=YXN82-W3NF7-IC132&comaction=show&cid=3CWP8-FKASM-JYNFE
World needs to look at tax fairness
- The document discusses potential reforms to Canada's 2019 tax act and policies around expanding tax treaties. It provides an agenda covering issues like offshore tax havens, Canada's ranking in taxation and competitiveness globally, and recommendations for reviewing the personal and corporate tax systems. The author advocates closing loopholes in tax havens, streamlining business taxes and regulations, and focusing on innovation and productivity to support competitiveness.
Automotive Sector - May 2018
Automotive sector is key area of the economy as it drives both consumer spending as well as trade between Canada, USA and Mexico.
What is next for the Global Economy| December 2021
Summary:
Global economy continues to face many headwinds like new variants or climate change or supply chain disruption or labor shortages or housing costs or high inflation or other geopolitical, fiscal, and economic issues and threats.
1. Income inequality - https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/07/global-inequality-western-imperialism-super-rich
2. Global Trade - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/12/globalization-world-trade-bounce-back-from-covid-19/
3. Global economy - https://www.cityam.com/outlook-2022-global-economy/
4. Budget deficits - https://www.thebalance.com/u-s-federal-budget-breakdown-3305789
5. Geopolitical risks - https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/
6. Labor shortages - https://www.qualtrics.com/blog/labor-shortages/
7. Digital adoption - https://www.fiercetelecom.com/telecom/report-digital-transformation-spending-will-catapult-to-6-8-trillion-by-2023
8. Mega Trends - https://www.ishares.com/us/insights/megatrends-themes-to-watch
9. HR - https://www.gartner.com/en/human-resources/trends/top-priorities-for-hr-leaders
10. Retail spending - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/fitch-ratings-2022-outlook-us-retail-06-12-2021
Mexico country report
The document summarizes Mexico's key industries and economic sectors. It notes that agriculture accounts for 4% of GDP but is hindered by lack of credit. Mexico is a top global producer of minerals, oil, beer and automobiles. It has grown industries like aerospace, automotive and IT through foreign investment. Tertiary sector contributes 60% to GDP. Mexico has signed many trade agreements and exports mainly to the US and partners in North America and Europe. However, it also faces challenges like crime, corruption and dependence on the US economy.
Merchandise Trade| Canada| October 2020
In October, Canada's merchandise exports increased 2.2%, partially on higher exports of pharmaceutical products. Imports rose 1.9%, in part due to higher imports of cell phones. As a result, Canada's merchandise trade deficit with the world was virtually unchanged at $3.8 billion in October.
Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/201204/dq201204b-eng.htm
Scorecard| Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic|
1. The document provides an agenda and analysis of Canada's economic and fiscal performance under Prime Minister Trudeau from November 2015 to April 2020. It covers topics like GDP growth, deficits, housing, job quality, immigration, and recommendations for reform.
2. Key issues discussed include high budget deficits, a lack of transparency and oversight in spending, ethical issues around programs like WE Charity, and the need for reforms to improve transparency, accountability and the supply chain post-COVID.
3. The document argues that while COVID has created major challenges, both the federal and provincial governments need reforms to improve transparency and transform the economy in areas like job quality, immigration and infrastructure.
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CW18-2020
Selection of news, studies, papers, events and any other source of information I use as a reference to understand current and future economic scenarios.
Note: Views very obviously mine.
Merchandise Trade - Canada - April 2018
Exports increased 1.6% to a record $48.6 billion in April, the sixth increase over the past seven months. Higher
exports of metal and non-metallic mineral products, consumer goods and energy products were partially offset by
lower exports of aircraft and other transportation equipment and parts. Year over year, total exports rose 3.1%.
Exports of metal and non-metallic mineral products increased 9.1% to $5.8 billion in April. Following two
consecutive months of atypically low levels, exports of unwrought precious metals and precious metal alloys led the
increase for the section in April, up 25.3% to $1.6 billion. Contributing to the increase were higher sales of
unwrought gold to Hong Kong, following its refining in Canada. For the section as a whole, volumes rose 5.8%,
while prices were up 3.1%.
Canada: Justin Trudeau Years - Analysis and Commentary - June 2018
Trudeau is failing on major areas of his platform
Canada’s foreign relations have been set back decades as more and more governments do not want to deal with Trudeau and his team - https://globalnews.ca/news/4376037/canada-saudi-arabia-dispute-united-states-silent/
Canada middle class continues to struggle as Trudeau and his team continue to find ways to tax the middle class
Canada is less competitive today due to failed policies of the Liberals
Canada is failing on immigration due its inability to control illegal border crossing
Trudeau is not running small deficits, but larger deficits. Canada is still part of a boom cycle
Trudeau has told many groups there is no moneys for them, but
Trudeau does find money for foreign aid and asylum seekers.
Trade - United States - May 2017
This is quick look at exports and imports for the USA. The presentation will also discuss protectionism and trade agreements.
Softwood Lumber – Canada and United States - August 2017
This document provides an overview of the ongoing softwood lumber trade dispute between Canada and the United States. It discusses key details such as the leading Canadian softwood lumber producers, major export destinations, and issues from the US perspective around subsidies and market access. The document also examines potential impacts on employment and outlines positions from government officials on both sides regarding negotiations and protectionist policies.
Cost of Living| The United States |Inflation| November 2021
Paul Young provides a summary of the cost of living in the United States for November 2021. The document includes an agenda covering topics like the CPI index, housing prices, gasoline prices, producer prices, and freight costs. It also includes blogs about issues like supply chain disruptions, cargo volumes, and the relationship between stimulus spending and inflation. The document provides an overview of recent economic indicators and trends related to inflation in the US.
Business Competitivesness| Canada| March 2019
Market set prices for business
Canada goods producing sector jobs as % of total jobs has decreased since the Liberals took office in 2015
Liberals impose new small business tax rules (Passive Income and Income Sprinkling)
Government set policies like environment laws, labour laws, trade/investment, taxation
Canada new C69 will drag out approval for resource projects by years.
It is not one policy that drives FDI, but many policies
FDI has left Canada for other jurisdiction due to taxes and regulatory processes - http://business.financialpost.com/commodities/energy/canadian-drillers-moving-rigs-south-to-chase-better-prospects-in-texas-oilfields
Canada personal taxation rates have been increased over the past few years.
What is next for for Global Trade Protectionism?
The document discusses global trade and the World Trade Organization (WTO). It provides an overview of the WTO, how Canada has been involved through trade disputes and lawsuits under NAFTA. It also discusses the need for reforms to the WTO to address issues like reducing the time to hear appeals and enforcing rules against unfair subsidies. Several countries and trade blocs like Canada, the EU, and China are looking to preserve the WTO and reform it in the face of challenges from the US.
My latest Economic and Fiscal Scorecard on the United States of America (USA)
I have updated my work to better help both the public and private sector with their close, consolidate, and reporting cycle.
Wages and Job Vacancies (Job Quality) - Canada - October 2021
Blog – Job Quality and Wages – Canada – October 2021
Wages are becoming stagnant
Public sector jobs continue to outpace private sector job growth
Goods-producing continues to lags other sectors in terms of job growth
1. Wages - https://financialpost.com/news/economy/immigrant-influx-is-stunting-wage-growth-in-canadian-recovery
2. Skills gaps - https://www.wellandtribune.ca/ts/news/canada/2021/11/25/ontario-wants-young-people-to-help-fix-trades-labour-shortage.html
3. College grads - https://www.bnnbloomberg.ca/new-college-grads-are-making-gains-in-employment-and-wages-during-pandemic-1.1677685
4. Automation - https://www.mindstick.com/news/945/automation-is-future-robotisation-is-conqueror-of-modern-employment
5. Automation and fiscal policy - https://ceo-na.com/opinion/sharing-the-gains-of-automation-the-role-of-fiscal-policy/
6. Jobs in demand - https://financialpost.com/personal-finance/business-essentials/coding-is-one-of-the-most-in-demand-and-highest-paying-jobs-in-canada
7. Jobs in demand - https://www.slice.ca/10-canadian-careers-thatll-be-in-demand-in-2020-and-after/
8. Inflation - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-opposition-grills-trudeau-on-inflation-housing-as-economic-issues-top/
9. Public sector - https://theorca.ca/resident-pod/public-sector-booming-or-ballooning/
10. Digital adoption - https://hbr.org/2021/11/3-tactics-to-accelerate-a-digital-transformation or https://www.techradar.com/features/accelerated-digital-adoption-brings-a-new-role-for-tech-leaders
Colombia Presentation 2020
This presentation shows some of the most important positive changes that the Colombian economy has undergone, and it shows investors the ease of doing businesses in Colombia.
Geopolitical Events|COVID19|Canada and the World| March 4, 2022
Summary:
More and more countries are lifting vaccine mandates.
Supply chain continues to face many challenges.
Immune and gene therapy continue to explore at different ways to treat diseases.
Little has been said about the need for all levels of government to have better crisis and risk management policies and procedures.
2019 Election| Protectionism and Trade Policies| Canada and the World| May 2019
1/4 for Canada's GDP is tied to exports. Canada depends on exports. The problem is the current government is not about progress as they are not focusing on all aspects the economy.
WTO needs to reform to ensure that emerging markets play by fair trade and investment rules.
Scorecard - Liberal Government of Canada under Justin Trudeau
Here is my assessment of the Liberals based on economic and government data. The focus is on key policy.
China path to Global Domination| November 2021
China has seen tremendous growth since the 1990s as part of becoming the 2nd biggest economy in the world. China has many challenges to deal with including protecting environment through better environment policies as they relate to mining output, urban planning, forest, and land management.
1. China GDP - https://www.project-syndicate.org/commentary/why-is-china-gdp-growth-rate-falling-so-fast-by-shang-jin-wei-2021-11
2. Belt road - https://www.reuters.com/markets/europe/african-nations-mend-make-do-china-tightens-belt-road-2021-11-22/ or https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/1-china-meet-challenges-giant-130242556.html
3. China Manufacturing - https://www.sharecast.com/news/international-economic/chinas-manufacturing-output-retail-sales-strengthen--8554024.html
4. Mining - https://www.mining-technology.com/news/industry-news/iron-ore-price-plummets/
5. Housing - https://www.economist.com/finance-and-economics/2021/11/20/as-housing-costs-rocket-governments-take-aim-at-large-investors
6. Wealth - https://spainsnews.com/china-monopolizes-the-wealth-of-the-planet-but-shows-weaknesses-in-the-battle-for-world-economic-hegemony/
7. Critical metals - https://www.goodreturns.in/personal-finance/investment/10-most-precious-metals-in-the-world/articlecontent-pf25917-1230896.html
8. Lithium - https://www.mining.com/sqm-expects-lithium-prices-to-jump-50-before-year-end/
9. Batteries - https://www.autonews.com/manufacturing/ev-battery-boom-sparks-need-locally-sourced-metals
10. Climate Change - https://www.nature.com/articles/d41586-021-03491-6
11. Water - https://www.deccanherald.com/international/world-news-politics/china-could-be-preparing-for-water-war-in-asia-after-completing-serial-dams-in-tibet-1052487.html
12. Air quality https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2021/11/22/infographic-the-worlds-100-most-polluted-cities-interactive
13. Trade - https://panow.com/2021/11/16/canada-south-asian-bloc-to-begin-free-trade-talks-in-effort-to-diversify-from-china/
Technology Market| Canada and the World| February 2019
Canada already had a vibrant technology sector
Moving ideas from incubation to market takes time and moneys
Trudeau’s has increase taxes (hikes to CPP – 2019 or Carbon Taxation or elimination of tax credits - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/middle-class-canada-february-2018
It will take a balance of policies to support economic. It is not one policy that drives the economy. The Liberals see to focus on increase taxes and giving handouts.
CPC in the past supported wide range of policy changes to support business investment - http://mb.cme-mec.ca/?lid=YXN82-W3NF7-IC132&comaction=show&cid=3CWP8-FKASM-JYNFE
World needs to look at tax fairness
- The document discusses potential reforms to Canada's 2019 tax act and policies around expanding tax treaties. It provides an agenda covering issues like offshore tax havens, Canada's ranking in taxation and competitiveness globally, and recommendations for reviewing the personal and corporate tax systems. The author advocates closing loopholes in tax havens, streamlining business taxes and regulations, and focusing on innovation and productivity to support competitiveness.
Automotive Sector - May 2018
Automotive sector is key area of the economy as it drives both consumer spending as well as trade between Canada, USA and Mexico.
What is next for the Global Economy| December 2021
Summary:
Global economy continues to face many headwinds like new variants or climate change or supply chain disruption or labor shortages or housing costs or high inflation or other geopolitical, fiscal, and economic issues and threats.
1. Income inequality - https://www.theguardian.com/business/2021/dec/07/global-inequality-western-imperialism-super-rich
2. Global Trade - https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2021/12/globalization-world-trade-bounce-back-from-covid-19/
3. Global economy - https://www.cityam.com/outlook-2022-global-economy/
4. Budget deficits - https://www.thebalance.com/u-s-federal-budget-breakdown-3305789
5. Geopolitical risks - https://www.geopoliticalmonitor.com/
6. Labor shortages - https://www.qualtrics.com/blog/labor-shortages/
7. Digital adoption - https://www.fiercetelecom.com/telecom/report-digital-transformation-spending-will-catapult-to-6-8-trillion-by-2023
8. Mega Trends - https://www.ishares.com/us/insights/megatrends-themes-to-watch
9. HR - https://www.gartner.com/en/human-resources/trends/top-priorities-for-hr-leaders
10. Retail spending - https://www.fitchratings.com/research/corporate-finance/fitch-ratings-2022-outlook-us-retail-06-12-2021
Mexico country report
The document summarizes Mexico's key industries and economic sectors. It notes that agriculture accounts for 4% of GDP but is hindered by lack of credit. Mexico is a top global producer of minerals, oil, beer and automobiles. It has grown industries like aerospace, automotive and IT through foreign investment. Tertiary sector contributes 60% to GDP. Mexico has signed many trade agreements and exports mainly to the US and partners in North America and Europe. However, it also faces challenges like crime, corruption and dependence on the US economy.
What's hot (20)
Canada: Justin Trudeau Years - Analysis and Commentary - June 2018
Canada: Justin Trudeau Years - Analysis and Commentary - June 2018
Softwood Lumber – Canada and United States - August 2017
Softwood Lumber – Canada and United States - August 2017
Cost of Living| The United States |Inflation| November 2021
Cost of Living| The United States |Inflation| November 2021
My latest Economic and Fiscal Scorecard on the United States of America (USA)
My latest Economic and Fiscal Scorecard on the United States of America (USA)
Wages and Job Vacancies (Job Quality) - Canada - October 2021
Wages and Job Vacancies (Job Quality) - Canada - October 2021
Geopolitical Events|COVID19|Canada and the World| March 4, 2022
Geopolitical Events|COVID19|Canada and the World| March 4, 2022
2019 Election| Protectionism and Trade Policies| Canada and the World| May 2019
2019 Election| Protectionism and Trade Policies| Canada and the World| May 2019
Scorecard - Liberal Government of Canada under Justin Trudeau
Scorecard - Liberal Government of Canada under Justin Trudeau
Technology Market| Canada and the World| February 2019
Technology Market| Canada and the World| February 2019
What is next for the Global Economy| December 2021
What is next for the Global Economy| December 2021
Similar to Merchandise Trade - Canada - July 2020
Merchandise Trade| Canada| October 2020
In October, Canada's merchandise exports increased 2.2%, partially on higher exports of pharmaceutical products. Imports rose 1.9%, in part due to higher imports of cell phones. As a result, Canada's merchandise trade deficit with the world was virtually unchanged at $3.8 billion in October.
Source - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/201204/dq201204b-eng.htm
Scorecard| Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic|
1. The document provides an agenda and analysis of Canada's economic and fiscal performance under Prime Minister Trudeau from November 2015 to April 2020. It covers topics like GDP growth, deficits, housing, job quality, immigration, and recommendations for reform.
2. Key issues discussed include high budget deficits, a lack of transparency and oversight in spending, ethical issues around programs like WE Charity, and the need for reforms to improve transparency, accountability and the supply chain post-COVID.
3. The document argues that while COVID has created major challenges, both the federal and provincial governments need reforms to improve transparency and transform the economy in areas like job quality, immigration and infrastructure.
Canada| Merchandise Trade| April 2020
This document contains an agenda for a presentation on merchandise trade in Canada. The agenda includes discussing exports in January 2020, trade surpluses and deficits, trade by key countries, perspectives from sources like BMO and CBC, supply chain management, and other relevant topics. Contact information is provided for Paul Young, the CPA and expert presenting on these trade topics. Links are included to additional resources on related issues like mergers and acquisitions, strategic products, reshoring supply chains, and WTO reforms.
All you need to know about USCMA
The document discusses the new USMCA trade agreement. It notes that Trudeau and his team almost failed in negotiations for major trade deals like TPP, CETA, and USMCA. It argues they have set back relations with important markets like India due to prioritizing social issues over trade. Further, it states that Trudeau has an poor record on foreign affairs and trade that has impacted Canada's ability to expand exports.
Analysis of Natural Resources Sector - Canada
This document provides an analysis of Canada's natural resources sector by Paul Young CPA CGA. It includes sections on oil prices and oil rigs, GDP contributions of different sectors, government policies around pipelines and carbon taxation, commodity prices, views of Gerald Butts and Justin Trudeau on natural resources, wages, and training opportunities. The document argues that Canada's natural resource development will lag until there are changes in government policies and a more integrated strategy across levels of government to advance projects.
Canada needs a Natural Resources development and export strategy
Natural resources are key area as part of improving GDP per capita. All levels of govt need to work together to find sustainable ways to get natural resources out of the ground and to to market
Key Macro/Micro Indicators - Canada and USA - July 2020 and August 2020
This document provides an agenda for reviewing key macroeconomic indicators for Canada and the United States. It includes sections on GDP, housing, commodities, manufacturing sales, durable goods orders, retail sales, and other metrics for both countries for July and August 2020. Sources are cited from organizations like Statistics Canada, BMO, RBC, CIBC, TD Economics and US government agencies.
Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic Scorecard| August 2020 and Septe...
Here is my latest review of the Liberal Party of Canada record since they took office in October 2015.
What is up with Stock Marklet| February 4, 2022
The document is a presentation by Paul Young CPA CGA on the topic "What is up with the Stock Market" for February 4, 2022. It includes sections on Canada and US stock markets, monetary policies by the Bank of Canada, inflation, global stock markets, audit, corporate reporting challenges, crisis management, automation, ESG reporting, geopolitical risks, scorecards for Canada and US, and economic updates on various regions including Asia, Middle East, Europe, South America, and China. It provides links to additional blogs and analyses on these topics by the presenter.
WTO and Global Protectionism| Rise of Protectionism
Global trade is very important but changes are required to ensure trade is fair including the elimination of trade barriers.
1. Carbon leakage taxes - https://www.oecd.org/tax/g20-economies-are-pricing-more-carbon-emissions-but-stronger-globally-more-coherent-policy-action-is-needed-to-meet-climate-goals-says-oecd.htm
2. Climate change - https://www.carbonbrief.org/analysis-which-countries-are-historically-responsible-for-climate-change
3. Carbon sink - https://financialpost.com/diane-francis/diane-francis-canada-is-a-giant-carbon-sink-why-are-we-not-getting-credit-for-it
4. WTO - https://thehill.com/opinion/international/578148-its-essential-to-bring-back-binding-wto-dispute-settlement
5. China and WTO - https://global.chinadaily.com.cn/a/202110/29/WS617b295ca310cdd39bc71f5d.html
6. Container ships - https://theconversation.com/the-supply-chain-crisis-has-a-silver-lining-container-ships-should-be-decarbonised-faster-170391
7. Critical metals - https://oilprice.com/Energy/Energy-General/The-United-States-Is-Not-Doing-Enough-To-Secure-Critical-Metals.html
8. Electricity crisis - https://www.nytimes.com/2021/10/29/climate/europe-energy-crisis-cop.html
9. Green economy - https://www.itv.com/news/2021-10-24/what-are-the-five-greenest-countries-and-the-five-biggest-carbon-emitters
10. WTO - https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2021/oct/28/eu-carbon-border-levy-could-sabotage-climate-goals-says-thinktank
How to re-open the Economy - Canada - Post-Covid19
This document discusses the economic outlook for Canada post-pandemic. It begins with an agenda covering topics like GDP, government spending, the stock market, household debt, farm incomes, and more. It then discusses challenges like high household debt levels, the need to transform government spending and operations, and job losses expected in March 2020. Suggestions are provided for economic recovery, including government stimulus programs, gradually reopening provinces while maintaining health measures, and long-term strategies around infrastructure spending, skills training, tax reform and encouraging domestic manufacturing.
Canada| Infrastructure Investment| Getting goods to market
This document discusses opportunities for infrastructure investment in Canada across several sectors. It outlines constraints facing oil pipelines that cost the Canadian economy billions annually. It also discusses opportunities for investment and growth in LNG production, mining metals like chromite, agriculture, forestry, and technology such as predictive analytics and real-time tracking in shipping. The document argues that Canada needs a strategy to expand ports and exports, potentially through privatization, and that all levels of government should support the goods-producing sector following COVID-19.
What's next for Automotive| North America and the World| January 2019
There are many issues facing automotive around the world. This presentation gives you a brief look at what is happening to automotive across the world.
Canada| Defense and Military Spending
Summary:
Canada continues to spend ½ of their commitment to NATO of 2% on defense.
More and more global conflict is rising around the world due to many factors.
Russian invasion of the Ukraine has left NATO scrambling to shore up the eastern end of NATO.
1. Germany and NATO - https://www.reuters.com/business/aerospace-defense/germany-hike-defense-spending-scholz-says-further-policy-shift-2022-02-27/
2. Size of armies - https://www.nationalworld.com/news/what-is-biggest-army-in-the-world-size-and-strength-of-uk-ukraine-russia-nato-and-china-armies-compared-3584043
3. Military capabilities - https://www.army-technology.com/features/russia-ukraine-china-taiwan-us-europe-inflation-defence-spending/
4. Canada military spending - https://www.army-technology.com/features/russia-ukraine-china-taiwan-us-europe-inflation-defence-spending/
5. Technology - https://www.brookings.edu/techstream/why-cant-the-pentagon-buy-the-cutting-edge-technology-it-needs/
6. Electromagnetic warfare - https://spectrum.ieee.org/electromagnetic-warfare-is-here
7. Global threats - https://www.gzeromedia.com/global-stage/how-russian-cyberwarfare-could-impact-ukraine-nato-response
8. Taiwan - https://www.theatlantic.com/international/archive/2022/02/vladimir-putin-ukraine-taiwan/622907/
9. Military coup - https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2022/02/25/how-this-wave-african-coups-differs-previous-ones/
10. Hamas - https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/02/27/hamas-leaders-meet-with-nasrallah-in-lebanon-to-discuss-israel/
11. Iran - https://www.israelhayom.com/2022/02/27/hamas-leaders-meet-with-nasrallah-in-lebanon-to-discuss-israel/
Do Canadians have trust with Justin Trudeau Government - December 8, 2022.pptx
Justin Trudeau inherited economy that was growing at 2.3%. Trudeau deficits did little to address issues with innovation, productivity, supply chain resilient, affordable housing, and closing the skills gap. - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-to-address-competitiveness-for-canada-august-2022pptx
Justin Trudeau has refused to pause his tax hikes despite record breaking inflation. Trudeau policies have hurt many classes of people as well as made Canada less competitive than it was in 2015. The United States is now the #1 jurisdiction for FDI.
Justin Trudeau has done little to address issues with the federalism model Trudeau has created more tension with the provinces by pushing his policies down to provincial level - https://www.slideshare.net/secret/cYR8UmvSodeLZr
Justin Trudeau appears to be on cusp on streamlining regulations for critical metals. The sad thing Trudeau isolation policies have done major damaged to key sectors like agriculture and natural resources - https://www.slideshare.net/secret/gqYiOtNDrWTRUg or https://www.slideshare.net/secret/zN72rrpKFrlis9
United States is seeing revival of their manufacturing sector. Justin Trudeau meanwhile has decided to pick and choose winners and loser in terms who gets direct money from the government - https://www.slideshare.net/secret/vPqAWjO1LQC7iv
Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - January 2023 and December 2022.pptx
This document provides a summary and analysis of key economic metrics and fiscal indicators for Canada for January 2023 and December 2022. It includes an overview of GDP, employment, trade, manufacturing, housing, cost of living, electricity rates, fiscal policy, and commodity prices. The author concludes that Canada faces challenges around productivity, innovation spending, tax policy, promoting industries like oil/gas, and addressing issues in the housing and grocery sectors that are fueling inflation. Infrastructure for emerging technologies like AI and improvements to competitiveness are needed.
Automotive Sector In Crisis
The document provides an overview of key trends in the automotive sector including:
- Shifting production levels between the US, Canada, and Mexico from 2007 to 2018.
- Growing electric vehicle sales, particularly in Norway due to substantial government incentives.
- Issues facing the automotive sector in Ontario like rising costs of labor, hydro rates, and the potential impact of the USMCA trade agreement.
Liberal Party of Canada and PM Trudeau - Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - 2017
Government role is to support social program as well as policies that will support economic growth
The Liberals since they took office their focus has been on social issues which are being driven by agenda 2030 -https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-agenda-2030
Trudeau said he would run modest deficits which has not
Trudeau has failed on major planks of his 2015 election campaign
Trudeau has caused tensions with countries like India, Australia, China, Philippines, etc.
Trade| September 2020| United States
This document contains a biography and agenda for Paul Young CPA CGA regarding a presentation on trade in the United States. The biography lists Paul Young's credentials and areas of expertise. The agenda outlines that Paul will summarize recent US trade data, discuss trade with key countries, include a blog post on trade protectionism, cover which states export the most, and discuss what may be next for US trade.
2019 Election| Global Trade Barriers and Protection| WTO| Canada| September 2019
There are a number of ways of looking at the World Trade Organization. It is an organization for trade opening. It is a forum for governments to negotiate trade agreements. It is a place for them to settle trade disputes. It operates a system of trade rules. Essentially, the WTO is a place where member governments try to sort out the trade problems they face with each other.
Similar to Merchandise Trade - Canada - July 2020 (20)
Scorecard| Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic|
Scorecard| Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic|
Canada needs a Natural Resources development and export strategy
Canada needs a Natural Resources development and export strategy
Key Macro/Micro Indicators - Canada and USA - July 2020 and August 2020
Key Macro/Micro Indicators - Canada and USA - July 2020 and August 2020
Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic Scorecard| August 2020 and Septe...
Liberal Party of Canada| Fiscal and Economic Scorecard| August 2020 and Septe...
WTO and Global Protectionism| Rise of Protectionism
WTO and Global Protectionism| Rise of Protectionism
How to re-open the Economy - Canada - Post-Covid19
How to re-open the Economy - Canada - Post-Covid19
Canada| Infrastructure Investment| Getting goods to market
Canada| Infrastructure Investment| Getting goods to market
What's next for Automotive| North America and the World| January 2019
What's next for Automotive| North America and the World| January 2019
Do Canadians have trust with Justin Trudeau Government - December 8, 2022.pptx
Do Canadians have trust with Justin Trudeau Government - December 8, 2022.pptx
Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - January 2023 and December 2022.pptx
Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - Canada - January 2023 and December 2022.pptx
Liberal Party of Canada and PM Trudeau - Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - 2017
Liberal Party of Canada and PM Trudeau - Fiscal and Economic Scorecard - 2017
2019 Election| Global Trade Barriers and Protection| WTO| Canada| September 2019
2019 Election| Global Trade Barriers and Protection| WTO| Canada| September 2019
More from paul young cpa, cga
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - July 2023.pptx
Canadian retail sales dropped 0.3% in August, the first decline since March, as higher interest rates start to impact household budgets. Seven of the nine retail subsectors saw sales increases in July, led by food and beverage retailers, while motor vehicle and parts dealers saw the largest decrease. Excluding autos, retail sales in July rose 1%, double expectations. The report suggests Canadians are tightening spending as more face higher mortgage payments and gas prices due to Bank of Canada rate hikes aimed at slowing inflation.
Addressing issues with the Public Sector Governance Model.pptx
The key challenges facing Australian business leaders in 2023 include:
1. Talent acquisition, retention and training staff for digital transformation.
2. Implementing successful digital transformation while managing cyber risks.
3. Adapting to changing regulations and reporting requirements.
Health risks from COVID-19, social reputation concerns, and disruptive emerging technologies are also significant social challenges impacting Australian businesses. Over the next 3-5 years, talent management for digitization, cybersecurity, digital transformation, regulatory changes, and identifying new growth opportunities will be the top challenges according to business leaders.
Global Housing Market Analysis and Commentary- September 2023.pptx
Summary:
Homebuilders are walking a fine line when it comes to new projects as high mortgage rates curb demand.
New residential construction, including single-family homes and multifamily, dropped 11.3% month over month in August to 1.283 million units on a seasonally adjusted basis, according to Census Bureau data released Tuesday. That's down 14.8% compared with a year ago and well below the 1.44 million units economists surveyed by Bloomberg projected.
But authorized residential permits — an indicator of potential future activity — rose 6.9% to 1.543 million permits in August from July. That was still down 2.7% from last August. Single-family permits, though, were up 2% from July to 949,000. Multifamily permits came in at 535,000.
The data reflects two opposing forces builders are trying to balance: the ongoing need for new construction to fill in limited inventory and elevated mortgage rates that are hurting their biggest customer right now, the first-time homebuyer.
"High mortgage rates are clearly taking a toll on builder confidence and consumer demand, as a growing number of buyers are electing to defer a home purchase until long-term rates move lower," Robert Dietz, chief economist of the National Association of Home Builders, said Monday in a press release after builder confidence dropped for the second straight month.
Source: https://ca.finance.yahoo.com/news/homebuilders-face-a-tough-balancing-act-on-new-construction-amid-high-mortgage-rates-130744368.html
What is next for the Mining Sector.pptx
Blog – What is next for the Mining Sector – September 2023
The mining sector provides critical material that support solar, wind, and lithium-ion batteries as part of the green transition. https://www.iea.org/news/critical-minerals-market-sees-unprecedented-growth-as-clean-energy-demand-drives-strong-increase-in-investment
The mining sector products play a key role with the global GDP - https://www.yicaiglobal.com/news/global-mining-industry-value-was-69-of-world-gdp-last-year-china-says
Mining practices need to be sustainable including following all ESG policies - https://www.linkedin.com/advice/1/how-can-you-monitor-sustainable-mining-practices
Other links and sources –
Lithium Supply and Price - https://zbr.com.mx/en/sin-categoria-es/lithium-prices-fall-44-in-china-due-to-lack-of-demand/138168/
Cobalt - https://www.linkedin.com/posts/mahmut-karada%C5%9F-a2b7a5151_china-exportrestrictions-gallium-activity-7082603182589157376-Zrty/?trk=public_profile_like_view
Nickel https://www.eureporter.co/business/2023/09/15/stanislav-kondrashov-from-telf-ag-nickel-prices-outlook-remains-positive/
Iron-ore - https://www.brecorder.com/news/40263584/sgx-iron-ore-set-for-best-week-in-3-months
TD Bank / Metals - https://www.tdsecurities.com/ca/en/setting-the-stage-for-gold-outlook
Biodiversity / Mining - https://worldcrunch.com/green/lithium-green-energy-argentina-indigenous
ESG - https://iriscarbon.com/the-added-value-of-integrated-esg-reporting-a-threefold-framework/
Manufacturing Sector – United States – August 2023.pptx
Blog – Manufacturing Shipments and Orders – The United States – August 2023
Summary:
New orders for manufacturing technology in the United States totaled $353.9 million in July 2023, as per the latest report by AMT – The Association For Manufacturing Technology. This figure marked a 12.4% decline from June 2023 but remained only 10.5% lower than July 2022. Year-to-date orders amounted to $2.83 billion, reflecting a 12.7% decrease compared to the same period the previous year.
Douglas K. Woods, President of AMT, noted that July is typically a slower month for manufacturing technology orders, so a slight drop was expected. However, he pointed out a notable trend: over the last two months, the year-to-date order gap has narrowed during historically slow periods. While job shops have seen decreased orders, other industries that benefited from reshoring or government investments have helped fill the gap.
Among specific sectors, job shops, the largest customer segment, placed their lowest total monthly orders since August 2020. In contrast, metal valve manufacturers recorded their third-highest monthly order value on record, last seen in September 2018, making up nearly 5% of the total manufacturing technology order value for July 2023. Manufacturers of motor vehicle transmissions continued to order machinery at an elevated pace. However, the aerospace industry continued to order below its early 2022 peaks, with hopes that recent projects like the federal government's $1.5 billion investment in communications satellites might reverse this trend.
Source: https://www.sme.org/technologies/articles/2023/september/u.s.-manufacturing-technology-orders-dip-in-july-but-show-resilience-amid-economic-uncertainty
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 15 2023.pptx
Blog – Analysis and Commentary – Stock Market – WE September 15 2023
Summary:
Stocks fell Friday as investors wrap up a volatile week ahead of the Federal Reserve's policy meeting.
The Dow Jones Industrials tumbled 288.87 points to close out Friday and the week at 34,618.24. At its lows, it completely wiped out Thursday's 332-point rally.
The S&P 500 index sank 54.78 points, or 1.2%, to 4,450.32.
The NASDAQ index plunged 217.72 points, or 1.6%, to 13,708.33.
The Dow held onto a winning week. The S&P 500 and NASDAQ both closed out the week with losses.
Information technology was the worst-performing sector in the S&P 500, down nearly 2%. Adobe shares fell more than 4% even after the software firm posted better-than-expected quarterly results. Shares of Arm Holdings were lower one day after its successful public debut.
Auto stocks General Motors and Stellantis N.V. were higher Friday, while Ford Motor was about flat. Thousands of members of the United Auto Workers went on strike after failing to reach a deal with the automakers Thursday night.
Elsewhere, Lennar shares slid 3%. The home construction firm posted third-quarter results that beat on the top and bottom lines.
On the economic front, the University of Michigan's consumer sentiment survey showed one-year inflation expectations dropped to 3.1% in
September, tied for the lowest since January 2021. Also, the five-year outlook fell to 2.7%, matching its lowest since December 2020.
Manufacturing Sector – Canada – September 2023.pptx
- Canadian manufacturing sales increased 1.6% in July, led by higher sales in food products, petroleum and coal products, and transportation equipment. Paper and plastics sales decreased the most.
- Inventory levels increased slightly while unfilled orders decreased, pointing to a potential slowdown.
- The manufacturing sector in Canada will continue to face challenges such as global economic uncertainty, rising costs, supply chain issues, climate change risks, and skills shortages.
Electricity Analysis - Canada and the OECD - June 2023.pptx
Summary:
Over three-quarters of the world’s total coal-generated electricity is consumed in just three countries. China is the top user of coal, making up 53.3% of global coal demand, followed by India at 13.6%, and the U.S. at 8.9%.
Burning coal—for electricity, as well as metallurgy and cement production—is the world’s single largest source of CO2 emissions. Nevertheless, its use in electricity generation has actually grown 91.2% since 1997, the year when the first global climate agreement was signed in Kyoto, Japan.
However, even as non-renewables enjoy their time in the sun, their days could be numbered.
In 2022, renewables, such as wind, solar, and geothermal, represented 14.4% of total electricity generation with an extraordinary annual growth rate of 14.7%, driven by big gains in solar and wind. Non-renewables, by contrast, only managed an anemic 0.4%.
The authors of the Statistical Review do not include hydroelectric in their renewable calculations, even though many others, including the International Energy Agency, consider it a “well-established renewable power technology.”
With hydroelectric moved into the renewable column, together they accounted for over 29.3% of all electricity generated in 2022, with an annual growth rate of 7.4%.
Source - https://energynow.ca/2023/09/infographic-what-electricity-sources-power-the-world-see-them-here-visual-capitalist/
Logistics Warehousing Transportation and Distrbution Analysis and Commentary ...
The document provides an overview of key metrics and trends in the logistics, warehousing, distribution, and transportation sector. It includes data on consumer price index, diesel fuel costs, freight indexes, e-commerce sales, retail sales, class 8 truck sales, EPA emissions standards, trailer sales, and tonnage. It also discusses supply chain management solutions like planning analytics, blockchain, and AI assistants. Finally, it touches on topics like infrastructure spending, automation, and ESG reporting.
Retail Sales and Consumer Spending Analysis and Commentary - United States - ...
United States retail sales rose 0.6% in August despite flat sales at internet retailers after Amazon Prime Day. Most of the increase was due to higher gasoline prices. While consumer spending has been strong, higher interest rates and a slowdown in hiring are expected to restrain purchases in the coming months. Forecasters predict the 2023 holiday shopping season could be the weakest in five years due to economic challenges facing consumers. The retail sector continues facing inventory management challenges and social governance issues.
How to improve the Governance Model for the Public Sector - United States - S...
This document provides a summary of strategies to improve governance in government. It discusses factors that impact governance like transparency and accountability. It recommends using performance audits to assess key performance indicators and ensure recommendations are implemented. Other strategies include improving data ethics and literacy, mitigating geopolitical risks, adopting ESG reporting, and using technology like audit analytics and AI to enhance governance. The overall goal is for government to deliver programs and tax policies with value for money and transparency.
What is next for Agriculture Sector - August 2023.pptx
This document provides an analysis of the agriculture output and equipment sector for August 2023. It includes discussions of commodity prices, crop estimates, energy prices, food prices, farming incomes, top farming states, food processors, and the role of technology and government in farming. Key points covered include rising input costs challenging farmers, preliminary crop estimates for Canada, volatility in oil and diesel prices impacting farm expenses, and opportunities for data and automation to help address issues in the agriculture industry.
Biotech Pharmaceutical Medical Equipment and Supplies - Analysis - September ...
This document provides an overview and agenda for a presentation on the biotech, pharmaceutical, and healthcare sector. It includes:
- An introduction and biography of presenter Paul Young CPA CGA
- An agenda covering topics like vaccine production, drug discovery, innovation in areas like storage and AI, and the life sciences strategy
- Links and summaries of information on these topics, including the top vaccine manufacturers, regulations in Canada, and growth in the pharmaceutical market
The presentation aims to discuss key areas of the biotech/pharmaceutical sector including vaccine development and production, drug discovery, innovation, and strategies for the life sciences industry. Links and outside sources are provided to support the topics in the agenda.
Better Public Safety Management using Analytics - September 2023.pptx
This document discusses using analytics to improve public safety management. It outlines rising public safety costs for governments and key issues facing policing like complex crimes and accountability. The document presents crime rate data for Canada and discusses building machine learning models in SPSS and dashboards in Cognos Analytics to analyze police data and forecast expenses. Finally, it lists potential next steps for crime in Canada like bail and corrections reforms, gun control, and increased police oversight.
Stock Market Analysis and Commentary for WE September 9 2023.pptx
What did the markets tell us this week?
1. Housing supply and costs continue to plague countries around the world.
2. Gasoline prices are on the rise that puts pressure on central banks ability to hit their core inflation targets.
3. ESG adoption by both the private and public sector is leading to both funding concerns and the overall cost of implementing ESG policies.
4. Adopting technology as part of increasing food production is facing both capital and operational funding concerns.
5. Strike at LNG facility in Australia is leading to concerns around a supply chain disruption of natural gas for EMEA and Asia.
6. The threat of China dumping batteries into markets - https://www.ft.com/content/b6038e51-7b5b-4f97-a5da-9202e71562fc
7. Adoption of generative AI has been facing many challenges related to security, privacy, and ethical issues.
8. Lack of biodiversity planning as part of the overall climate mitigation including sustainable mining, forestry, oil, gas, agriculture, and housing
9. Geopolitical issues continue to impact supply chain.
10. The concerns of recession continue to plague both the private and public sector.
11. Productivity issues continue to plague governments around the world.
Workforce Planning and Employment Analysis - August 2023.pptx
The document discusses workforce planning and employment analysis. It provides an overview of employment statistics in the United States, Canada, and Australia. It then discusses Sysco's workforce planning model and the role of the CFO in workforce planning. Finally, it defines autonomous finance as the automation of financial operations through software and algorithms, and provides some key statistics on its adoption.
Global Automotive - Analysis and Commentary - August 2023.pptx
This presentation provides an overview of key trends in the global automotive sector in August 2023. It discusses 1) sales trends in Canada, the US and globally, 2) the growth of electric vehicles and focus on reducing emissions, and 3) ongoing transformation in the industry through automation, connectivity and new technologies. Sources included discuss topics like electric vehicle production and adoption, public safety issues regarding EV fires, gasoline and car prices, supply chain challenges, and green transitions in transportation.
Global (Mining Oil and Gas Forestry and Agriculture) Analysis and Commentary ...
The mining, oil, gas, agriculture, forestry, and mining continue to face environmental, social, and governance policy review including reporting of key metrics as part of ESG reporting cycle.
There is more focus on profitability and investment returns as part of the integrated planning and reporting cycle.
World Merchandise Trade – September 2023.pptx
Summary:
The global economy faces what at least one forecaster is calling a mild trade recession as shipments from China slump and German factories downshift.
China’s export declines extended into August, though there were signs that the worst of a world trade slowdown may be over for the leading exporter.
Overseas shipments from China fell 8.8% in dollar terms from a year earlier while imports contracted 7.3%, both better than economists’ estimates and significantly less severe than July’s downturn.
Other data have suggested trade may be stabilizing after weakening for most of this year. Exports from South Korea also declined at a more moderate pace in August than the previous month.
Source: https://www.bloomberg.com/news/newsletters/2023-09-07/supply-chain-latest-world-trade-faces-a-shallow-recession?srnd=economics-v2
Additional sources and links:
Lithium - https://source.benchmarkminerals.com/article/falling-lithium-prices-challenge-potential-cost-advantages-of-sodium-batteries
Oil Production - https://www.cnn.com/2023/09/06/business/oil-price-goldman-sachs/index.html
Natural gas - https://www.fxstreet.com/news/natural-gas-holds-up-as-markets-in-limbo-over-strikes-202309070956
Lumber - https://www.fastmarkets.com/insights/sawmill-capacity-closures-reshape-us-lumber-supply
Critical metals - https://www.wasterecyclingmag.ca/feature/how-recycling-could-solve-the-shortage-of-minerals-essential-to-clean-energy/
Agriculture - https://www.morningagclips.com/economists-forecast-positive-end-of-year-crop-outlook-despite-warmer-midwestern-climate/
ESG - https://www.skadden.com/insights/publications/2023/09/the-informed-board/the-eus-new-esg-disclosure-rules
Ports - https://www.marketscreener.com/quote/stock/HAPAG-LLOYD-AG-24857717/news/Hapag-Lloyd-chief-warns-of-rougher-seas-ahead-for-container-shipping-44789017/
Top destination for reshoring - https://www.thenationalnews.com/business/economy/2023/08/29/uae-in-top-10-most-powerful-passports-for-investment-opportunity/
Global Trade - https://phys.org/news/2023-09-opinion-broke-global-climate-finish.html
What is next for the Forestry Sector and Lumber Production - September 2023.pptx
Lumber production in Canada continues to face many hurdles
Canada forest management practices are some of the bests in the world
Canada planted over 440M in seedlings back in 2018. It is now 2022 which means close 2M seedlings have been planted.
All levels need to put more focus on urban and rural planning solutions
More work including spending on wildfire and forest fire mitigation
Canada and USA need to find a path forward to resolve the softwood lumber dispute
There needs to a better balanced between climate change policies and growing the economy in a sustainable way
3D printing for housing needs to become mainstream
More protection needs to happen with key ecosystems like wetlands, forest, and peatlands.
There is a risk of debt default if interest rates are hike over the next few months
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1教育部学历学位认证留服官网真实存档可查永久存档。
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我们对海外大学及学院的毕业证成绩单所使用的材料尺寸大小防伪结构（包括：皇家墨尔本理工大学皇家墨尔本理工大学本科学位证成绩单隐形水印阴影底纹钢印LOGO烫金烫银LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕激光镭射紫外荧光温感复印防伪）都有原版本文凭对照。质量得到了广大海外客户群体的认可同时和海外学校留学中介做到与时俱进及时掌握各大院校的（毕业证成绩单资格证结业证录取通知书在读证明等相关材料）的版本更新信息能够在第一时间掌握最新的海外学历文凭的样版尺寸大小纸张材质防伪技术等等并在第一时间收集到原版实物以求达到客户的需求。
本公司还可以按照客户原版印刷制作且能够达到客户理想的要求。有需要办理证件的客户请联系我们在线客服中心微信：95270640 或咨询在线父亲的家很狭小除了一张单人床和一张小方桌几乎没有多余的空间山娃一下子就联想起学校的男小便处山娃很想笑却怎么也笑不出来山娃很迷惑父亲的家除了一扇小铁门连窗户也没有墓穴一般阴森森有些骇人父亲的城也便成了山娃的城父亲的家也便成了山娃的家父亲让山娃呆在屋里做作业看电视最多只能在门口透透气不能跟陌生人搭腔更不能乱跑一怕迷路二怕拐子拐人山娃很惊惧去年村里的田鸡就因为跟父亲进城一不小心被人拐跑了至今不见踪影害不
快速办理(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书一模一样
学校原件一模一样【微信：741003700 】《(美国Fordham毕业证书)福德汉姆大学毕业证学历证书》【微信：741003700 】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问Q/微741003700
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【q微741003700】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【q/微741003700】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
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Helsinki, 11 June 2024
快速办理(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证录取通知书一模一样
原件一模一样【微信：bwp0011】《(RWTH毕业证书)德国亚琛工业大学毕业证》【微信：bwp0011】学位证，留信认证（真实可查，永久存档）原件一模一样纸张工艺/offer、雅思、外壳等材料/诚信可靠,可直接看成品样本，帮您解决无法毕业带来的各种难题！外壳，原版制作，诚信可靠，可直接看成品样本。行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备。十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，包您满意。
本公司拥有海外各大学样板无数，能完美还原。
1:1完美还原海外各大学毕业材料上的工艺：水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠。文字图案浮雕、激光镭射、紫外荧光、温感、复印防伪等防伪工艺。材料咨询办理、认证咨询办理请加学历顾问微bwp0011
【主营项目】
一.毕业证【微bwp0011】成绩单、使馆认证、教育部认证、雅思托福成绩单、学生卡等！
二.真实使馆公证(即留学回国人员证明,不成功不收费)
三.真实教育部学历学位认证（教育部存档！教育部留服网站永久可查）
四.办理各国各大学文凭(一对一专业服务,可全程监控跟踪进度)
如果您处于以下几种情况：
◇在校期间，因各种原因未能顺利毕业……拿不到官方毕业证【微bwp0011】
◇面对父母的压力，希望尽快拿到；
◇不清楚认证流程以及材料该如何准备；
◇回国时间很长，忘记办理；
◇回国马上就要找工作，办给用人单位看；
◇企事业单位必须要求办理的
◇需要报考公务员、购买免税车、落转户口
◇申请留学生创业基金
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
真实可查(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书范本原版一模一样
原版定制【微信:bwp0011】《(nwu毕业证书)美国西北大学毕业证学位证书》【微信:bwp0011】成绩单 、雅思、外壳、留信学历认证永久存档查询，采用学校原版纸张、特殊工艺完全按照原版一比一制作（包括：隐形水印，阴影底纹，钢印LOGO烫金烫银，LOGO烫金烫银复合重叠，文字图案浮雕，激光镭射，紫外荧光，温感，复印防伪）行业标杆！精益求精，诚心合作，真诚制作！多年品质 ,按需精细制作，24小时接单,全套进口原装设备，十五年致力于帮助留学生解决难题，业务范围有加拿大、英国、澳洲、韩国、美国、新加坡，新西兰等学历材料，包您满意。
【业务选择办理准则】
一、工作未确定，回国需先给父母、亲戚朋友看下文凭的情况，办理一份就读学校的毕业证【微信bwp0011】文凭即可
二、回国进私企、外企、自己做生意的情况，这些单位是不查询毕业证真伪的，而且国内没有渠道去查询国外文凭的真假，也不需要提供真实教育部认证。鉴于此，办理一份毕业证【微信bwp0011】即可
三、进国企，银行，事业单位，考公务员等等，这些单位是必需要提供真实教育部认证的，办理教育部认证所需资料众多且烦琐，所有材料您都必须提供原件，我们凭借丰富的经验，快捷的绿色通道帮您快速整合材料，让您少走弯路。
留信网认证的作用:
1:该专业认证可证明留学生真实身份
2:同时对留学生所学专业登记给予评定
3:国家专业人才认证中心颁发入库证书
4:这个认证书并且可以归档倒地方
5:凡事获得留信网入网的信息将会逐步更新到个人身份内，将在公安局网内查询个人身份证信息后，同步读取人才网入库信息
6:个人职称评审加20分
7:个人信誉贷款加10分
8:在国家人才网主办的国家网络招聘大会中纳入资料，供国家高端企业选择人才
【关于价格问题（保证一手价格）】
我们所定的价格是非常合理的，而且我们现在做得单子大多数都是代理和回头客户介绍的所以一般现在有新的单子 我给客户的都是第一手的代理价格，因为我想坦诚对待大家 不想跟大家在价格方面浪费时间
对于老客户或者被老客户介绍过来的朋友，我们都会适当给一些优惠。
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South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
办理美国SDSU毕业证书制作南达科他州立大学假文凭定制Q微168899991做SDSU留信网教留服认证海牙认证改SDSU成绩单GPA做SDSU假学位证假文凭高仿毕业证GRE代考如何申请南达科他州立大学South Dakota State University degree offer diploma Transcript
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"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
Economic Risk Factor Update: June 2024 [SlideShare]
May’s reports showed signs of continued economic growth, said Sam Millette, director, fixed income, in his latest Economic Risk Factor Update.
For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
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Merchandise Trade - Canada - July 2020
- 1. Merchandise Trade – Canada PAUL YOUNG JULY 2020
- 2. Paul Young - Bio CPA, CGA Financial Solutions SME – Risk Management SME – Close, Consolidate and Reporting SME – Public Policy SME – Financial Solutions SME – Supply Chain Management Contact information: Paul_Young_CGA@Hotmail.com
- 3. Agenda Commodity Pricing Exports – July 2020 Trade Surpluses/(Deficits) Trade by key countries Trade / RBC CBC Press Release / Trade Supply Chain Management USMCA Trade Softwood Lumber Near Shoring What’s next Other sources / Training options
- 5. Exports – July 2020 SOURCE – STATS CANADA - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/ daily-quotidien/200903/t002a- eng.htm
- 6. Trade Surpluses (Deficits) SOURCE – STATS CANADA - https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/daily-quotidien/200903/t002a-eng.htm
- 7. Trade by key countries SOURCE – STATS CANADA - HTTPS://WWW150.STATCAN. GC.CA/N1/DAILY- QUOTIDIEN/200903/DQ2009 03A-ENG.HTM
- 8. BMO / Trade Source - https://economics.bmo.com/en/publications/detail/7e1b1746-c6c4-465e-8052-a1d54b6d33cb/
- 9. Supply Chain Management Is that not why we have the combine act? https://www.tc.gc.ca/eng/policy/acg-acgb-mergers- guidelines-draft-3143.html Mergers and acquisitions are important, but they do need to review to ensure they are in the best interest of both the sector and the country - https://tnc.news/2020/06/02/conservative- motion-to-stop-china-from-buying-struggling- firms-passed/ Should we not be focusing on identifying what products should be strategic? https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best- to-reshore-supply-chains Errors with medical supplies https://thepostmillennial.com/trudeau-governments- medical-equipment-blunder-cost-taxpayers-1-8- billion
- 10. WTO The WTO needs to be reformed including revisiting the status of various countries within the organization @jimcarr_wpg it never seems to amaze me how little you grasp of both supply management and fair-trade practices. - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/2 019-election-global-trade-barriers-and- protection-wto-canada-september-2019 @CPC_HQ and previous govts grasp the need for trade with other countries, but not your govt!
- 11. USMCA Start date – July 1, 2020 Steep learning curve automotive - https://www.freep.com/story/money/cars/2020/07/02/nafta-replacement-usmca- launches/5360048002/ Japan Automotive - https://asia.nikkei.com/Business/Automobiles/Japan-auto- companies-triple-Mexican-pay-rather-than-move-to-US
- 12. Softwood Lumber dispute Source - https://financialpost.com/ne ws/economy/canada-wont- back-down-in-softwood- lumber-dispute-with-u-s- trudeau-vows or https://globalnews.ca/news/ 7312096/canada-softwood- lumber-tariff-dispute-u-s- trudeau/
- 13. Nearshoring Key areas of focus for 2020 - https://www.pslcorp.com/nearshoring-outsourcing/5-nearshore-development-trends-to-watch-closely-in-2020/ Remote work the new normal - https://medium.com/dev-genius/remote-work-is-a-new-normal-save-costs-with-it-nearshoring-2f471cea3a91 Better control of supply chain management - https://www.mhlnews.com/global-supply-chain/article/22050699/why-nearshoring-is-a-better- option-for-north-american-companies or https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/how-best-to-reshore-supply-chains Drug production - https://www.fiercepharma.com/manufacturing/pharma-pushes-back-u-s-legislation-to-bring-drug-manufacturing-stateside Chip production - https://www.politico.com/newsletters/morning-trade/2020/06/11/lawmakers-unveil-bill-to-boost-semiconductor-production- 788432 Reshoring of manufacturing - https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/commentary/article-will-the-reshoring-trend-revive-canadian- manufacturing/ or https://policyoptions.irpp.org/magazines/june-2020/is-this-canadas-last-chance-to-revive-manufacturing-and-long-term- prosperity/ Technology and logistics - https://news.microsoft.com/2020/06/25/hitachi-and-microsoft-form-a-strategic-alliance-to-advance-next-generation- digital-solutions-for-manufacturing-and-logistics-across-southeast-asia-north-america-and-japan/ More development of natural resources - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/canada-natural-resources-forestry-sector-june-2020-whats- next Getting oil and natural gas to market - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/what-is-going-on-with-oil or Irving Oil - https://www.trendsmap.com/twitter/tweet/1278418560600154112
- 14. Other Sources If you like to learn more about trade and/or other subjects as part of your professional learning and development then feel free to review my material on https://www.udemy.com/ (search Paul Young CPA CGA
- 15. Summary Canada has a job quality issue - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/jo b-quality-canada-vs-usa Canada still has issues with capacity - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoungcga/c anada-and-world-post-covid19 The world likely will be looking for AG shipments along with Natural Resources and food processing AG Sector - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoun gcga/agriculture-and-food-policy- what-needs-to-happen Natural Resources - https://www.slideshare.net/paulyoun gcga/canada-and-natural-resources- development-and-export-strategy