The document provides guidance on writing effective memos within an organization. It defines memos as informal written communications between colleagues used to share information. The key parts of a memo are identified as the heading with to, from, date and subject lines, an opening paragraph stating the purpose, a summary or body, and a closing statement. Guidelines are presented for successful memos, including introducing the topic clearly, using highlighting techniques, and providing a directive or complimentary close. An effective memo checklist is also included to ensure the correct format is followed and the writing is clear, precise and free of errors.
Dive into the vibrant tapestry of 21st-century Philippine literature as it unfolds along the rich timeline of the nation's literary history. This topic examines the dynamic dimensions of Philippine literary evolution, exploring the contemporary voices, themes, and narratives that shape the nation's cultural identity. Discover the diverse range of literary works, authors, and emerging trends that make the 21st century a compelling chapter in the ongoing story of Philippine literature.
Know what's Hiligaynon literature or also known as western visayan literature and its examples, how did it started, famous works / texts and famous authors.
Eastern visayas literature ( by group 1 12- Modeller 21st centuryCedric Dela Rojo
Literature written in Waray and Cebuano by the writers in the region
Waray Literature that has been collected,recorded and documented by scholars and researcher
Dive into the vibrant tapestry of 21st-century Philippine literature as it unfolds along the rich timeline of the nation's literary history. This topic examines the dynamic dimensions of Philippine literary evolution, exploring the contemporary voices, themes, and narratives that shape the nation's cultural identity. Discover the diverse range of literary works, authors, and emerging trends that make the 21st century a compelling chapter in the ongoing story of Philippine literature.
Know what's Hiligaynon literature or also known as western visayan literature and its examples, how did it started, famous works / texts and famous authors.
Eastern visayas literature ( by group 1 12- Modeller 21st centuryCedric Dela Rojo
Literature written in Waray and Cebuano by the writers in the region
Waray Literature that has been collected,recorded and documented by scholars and researcher
Letters can be personal or formal.
Formal Letters are business letters and constitute business thank you letter,sales letter,order letter,application letter,etc.
Birthday letter,Sorry letter,etc are Personal Letters .
Business letters can be explored by analyzing the following topics: -
What is business writing?
Types of business letter formats.
Organization of business writing.
Common style considerations.
Writing the basic business letter
Parts of a business letter
Format and font
Revising
Best practices
Examples
Imagine that you have been asked to deliver a podcast to a communiMalikPinckney86
Imagine that you have been asked to deliver a podcast to a community that has recently been in the news due to a rise in hate crimes. Write your assignment as if it were a transcript of your podcast. Address the following in your podcast transcript.
· Explain what determines whether or not a crime is categorized as a hate crime.
· Explain how social media can fuel hate crime within a community.
· Describe two strategies for bringing cultural awareness into the community in effort to reduce hate crime.
Your assignment must be at least three pages in length. If outside sources are used, please adhere to APA Style when creating citations and references for this assignment. APA formatting, however, is not necessary.
5-1g. Writing Interoffice Memos
In addition to e-mail, you should be familiar with another workplace document type, the
. Although e-mail has largely replaced memos, you may still be called on
to use the memo format in specific instances. Memos are necessary for important internal
messages that
a. are too long for e-mail,
b. require a permanent record,
c. demand formality, or
d. inform employees who may not have work e-mail.
Within organizations, memos deliver changes in procedures, official instructions, and reports.
The memo format is particularly necessary for complex, lengthy internal messages. Prepared as
memos, long messages are then delivered as attachments to e-mail cover messages. Memos
allow for attractive formatting and printing. They seem to function better as permanent records than
e-mail messages because the latter may be difficult to locate and may contain a trail of confusing
replies. E-mails also may change the origination date whenever the file is accessed, thus making it
impossible to know the original date of the message.
When preparing e-mail attachments, be sure that they carry sufficient identifying information.
Because the attachment may become separated from the cover e-mail message, it must be fully
identified. Preparing the e-mail attachment as a memo provides a handy format that identifies the
date, sender, receiver, and subject.
Book Title: eTextbook: Essentials of Business Communication
5-1. Writing Digital Age E-Mail Messages and Memos
5-1g. Writing Interof�ice Memos
interoffice memorandum
Comparing Memos and E-Mails
Memos have much in common with e-mails. Both usually carry nonsensitive information that may
be organized directly with the main idea first. Both have guide words calling for a subject line, a
dateline, and the identification of the sender and receiver. To enhance readability, both should be
organized with headings, bulleted lists, and enumerated items whenever possible.
Similarities
E-mails and memos both generally close with
a. action information, dates, or deadlines;
b. a summary of the message; or
c. a closing thought.
An effective memo or e-mail closing might be Please submit your written report to me by June 15
so that we can review your data bef ...
WRITING MODELS FOR COLLEGE, MASTERS AND DCOTORAL DEGREEDELJIEANGANA
Teachers who want to cut lesson planning time should welcome this series. The new editions are revised in line with the new literacy framework and bring you new models. Writing Models aims to help teachers cover every sort of writing type they need; fine tune lessons by following key teaching points for each model; and deliver the new literacy units to pupils of varying ability using different versions of the same model.
Each book in the series gives you:
A bank of easy-to-use, photocopiable models for writing covering poetry, narrative and non-fiction
Key teaching points for each model.
0x01 - Newton's Third Law: Static vs. Dynamic AbusersOWASP Beja
f you offer a service on the web, odds are that someone will abuse it. Be it an API, a SaaS, a PaaS, or even a static website, someone somewhere will try to figure out a way to use it to their own needs. In this talk we'll compare measures that are effective against static attackers and how to battle a dynamic attacker who adapts to your counter-measures.
About the Speaker
===============
Diogo Sousa, Engineering Manager @ Canonical
An opinionated individual with an interest in cryptography and its intersection with secure software development.
This presentation, created by Syed Faiz ul Hassan, explores the profound influence of media on public perception and behavior. It delves into the evolution of media from oral traditions to modern digital and social media platforms. Key topics include the role of media in information propagation, socialization, crisis awareness, globalization, and education. The presentation also examines media influence through agenda setting, propaganda, and manipulative techniques used by advertisers and marketers. Furthermore, it highlights the impact of surveillance enabled by media technologies on personal behavior and preferences. Through this comprehensive overview, the presentation aims to shed light on how media shapes collective consciousness and public opinion.
Acorn Recovery: Restore IT infra within minutesIP ServerOne
Introducing Acorn Recovery as a Service, a simple, fast, and secure managed disaster recovery (DRaaS) by IP ServerOne. A DR solution that helps restore your IT infra within minutes.
Have you ever wondered how search works while visiting an e-commerce site, internal website, or searching through other types of online resources? Look no further than this informative session on the ways that taxonomies help end-users navigate the internet! Hear from taxonomists and other information professionals who have first-hand experience creating and working with taxonomies that aid in navigation, search, and discovery across a range of disciplines.
Sharpen existing tools or get a new toolbox? Contemporary cluster initiatives...Orkestra
UIIN Conference, Madrid, 27-29 May 2024
James Wilson, Orkestra and Deusto Business School
Emily Wise, Lund University
Madeline Smith, The Glasgow School of Art
This presentation by Morris Kleiner (University of Minnesota), was made during the discussion “Competition and Regulation in Professions and Occupations” held at the Working Party No. 2 on Competition and Regulation on 10 June 2024. More papers and presentations on the topic can be found out at oe.cd/crps.
This presentation was uploaded with the author’s consent.
1. I N T E R N A T I O N A L S C H O O L O F T O U R I S M A N D
H O T E L M A N A G E M E N T
K A T H M A N D U , G Y A N E S H W O R
N E P A L
Memos & Other Letter Formats
2. Group Members
1. Aayush Shahi
2. Alex Gurung
3. Aman Sthapit
4. Bishan Gautam
5. Mingmar Lama
3. Topics
Defining Memos
Objectives
Differences Among Memos, Letters, and E-mail
Parts of Memo
Criteria for Writing Successful Memos
Effective Memo Checklist
4. Defining Memo
Written communications within a business organization are
called memorandums or memos.
They use a simple format, which is designed to be efficient
and productive, and they do not require the formality of an
inside address, salutation or complimentary closing.
Memos formats differ from organization to organization.
Memos can be formal as a business letter and used to
present a report
5. Objectives of Memos
Written and read only within a company
Usually written to inform readers of specific
information.
You might also write a memo to persuade
others to take action, give feedback on an
issue, or react to a situation. However, most
memos communicate basic information,
such as meeting times or due dates.
Represent a component of your
interpersonal communication skills within
your work environment
6. Memo vs. Letters & Emails
1. A letter is a short or long message that is sent by one person to another while a memo is a short
message that is sent by a person to another.
2. A letter is more formal and contains more information while a memo is informal and is very short.
3. A memo is more concise and to the point as compared to a letter.
4. A letter is exchanged between businesses and their clients while a memo is exchanged between
individuals within an organization.
5. A memo usually has a header that states where it is from and who it is intended for while a letter
may or may not have this feature.
6. Email opens with a To, From, Subject Line, Carbon Copy (CC), and in some circumstances a Bcc. A
Memo is quite similar to a Email. It too opens with a To, From, Subject Line but it also has a date
line and no CC or Bcc .
7. A Email then opens with the receivers name to express friendliness and to mark the
beginning of a message. A Memo gets directly to the point and provide ragged line endings
that are not yet justified.
8. A Email always closes with the information from whoever is sending the email. While a
Memo usually omits a closing and never uses a signature.
7. Memos vs. Letters and E-mail
Characteristic Memos Letters E-mail
Destination Internal External Both
Format Date, To, From,
Subject
Letterhead
address, date,
reader’s address,
salutation, etc.
Subject, From,
Sent, To
Audience Business
colleagues
Vendors and
clients
Multiple readers
Topic High-tech to
low-tech
Low-tech to lay Diverse topics
Tone Informal More formal Usually informal
Enclosures Hard copy
attachments
Additional
information
Computer files,
Web links
Structure 8.5” x 11”
55 lines page
8.5” x 11”
55 lines page
One screen
12-14 lines
Delivery Time Within 3 days 3 days or more Within minutes
Security Company –
work ethics
US Postal --
reliable
May be
tampered with
8. Parts of Memo
Heading:
DATE: (complete and current date)
TO: (readers' names and job titles)
FROM: (your name and job title)
SUBJECT: (what the memo is about)
Opening - state purpose of memo, give the facts.
Summary - Explain the situation in more detail if needed.
Discussion - Any other info you need to present? Now’s your chance.
Closing - Make a courteous closing statement. Do NOT use “sincerely” or
other letter-like ending.
Necessary attachments - include any as needed
9. DATE: March 18th, 2014
TO: Liberal Arts Division Faculty
FROM: Maintenance Dept.
SUBJECT: New Bookshelves
_________________
As many of you know, the current office
bookshelves do not accommodate text books
of a standard height. To correct this problem,
all faculty offices will be furnished with new
shelves on March 23rd, 2007 between 9:00am
and 4:00pm.
We apologize for any noise or disruption this
installation will cause. Faculty may schedule
office hours in alternate locations as needed.
Call Mike Dill at ext. 3397 if you have
questions.
Thank you for your compliance.
Sample Memo
Heading
Opening
Summary
Discussion
Conclusion
10. Guideline for Writing Memos
Plain Paper : The trend today is to print memos on plain paper since most organization
nowadays uses computers.
Memos usually have one-inch margins on all four sides, and the writer's initials always
appear next to the name at the top of the memo.
Position the insertion point approximately 2 inches from the top of the page. Most word
processing programs have a 1-inch top margins
Double space the guide words in the heading (MEMO TO :, FROM:, DATE:, SUBJECT:)
in all capital letters at the left margin. These guide words are in bold type to make them
stand out from the other text.
Insert a colon after each heading guide word.
11. Criteria for Successful Memos
Introduction
One or two clear introductory sentences which tell your readers what you want
and why you’re writing
In the third of our series of quality control meetings this quarter, I’d like to get
together again to determine if improvements have been made.
Discussion
Respond to the reporter’s questions (who, what, when , why, where,
how)
Apply highlighting techniques
Itemization
White space
Boldface type
Headings
Columns
Graphics
12. Criteria for Successful Memos
Conclusion
Complimentary close
Motivates readers and leaves them happy
If our quarterly sales continue to improve at this rate, we will double our
sales expectations by 2015. Congratulations!
Directive close
Tells your readers exactly what you want them to do next or what your
plans are (dated action)
Next Wednesday (12/22/00), Mr. Jones will provide each of you a timetable
of events and a summary of accomplishments.
Audience
Memos average six readers.
May use more acronyms and internal abbreviations.
Provide parenthetical definitions if your usage differs from what most
people will assume.
13. Criteria for Successful Memos
Style
Use simple words, readable sentences, specific detail, and
highlighting techniques.
Strive for an informal, friendly tone.
Reflects your interpersonal communication skills.
Tone is achieved through audience involvement (you usage),
contractions, and positive words.
14. Effective Memo Checklist
Use the correct memo format.
subject line should be correct.
Your introduction should tell why you are writing and
what you are writing about.
The body of memo should explain exactly what you want
to say.
Conclusion tells what’s next and provide a close.
15. Effective Memo Checklist
Page layout should be reader friendly
Writing have to be clear?
Should answer reporter’s questions.
Avoid vague words such as some, several, many, few?
Errors should be eliminated.