Meghalaya is a mountainous state in northeast India known as the "abode of clouds". It has very high annual rainfall, impressive waterfalls, and some of Asia's longest caves. Meghalaya was previously part of Assam but became its own state in 1972. The capital is Shillong, and English is the official language although various local tribes speak different languages and have unique cultural traditions and festivals. Popular tourist attractions include living root bridges, high waterfalls like Nohkalikai Falls, caves like Mawsmai Cave, and sacred forests.

1. The Abode of Clouds

2. Meghalaya is a hilly state in northeastern India.
The name means "the abode of clouds" in Sanskrit.
Separating the Assam valley from the plains of
Bangladesh, hilly Meghalaya is a cool, pine-fresh
mountain state set on dramatic horseshoes of
rocky cliffs. Cherrapunjee and Mawsynram are
among the wettest places on Earth; most of the
rain falls between June and September, creating
very impressive waterfalls and carving out some of
Asia’s longest caves.

3.  The capital of Meghalaya is Shillong. During
the British rule of India, the British imperial
authorities nicknamed it the "Scotland of the East".
 Meghalaya was previously part of Assam, but on 21
January 1972, the districts of Khasi, Garo and Jaintia
hills became the new state of Meghalaya.
 Meghalaya has historically followed
a matrilineal system where the lineage and inheritance
are traced through women.
 English is the official language of Meghalaya.

4. Meghalaya currently has 11 districts.
Jaintia Hills
West Jaintia Hills (Jowai)
East Jaintia Hills (Khliehriat)
Khasi Hills Division
East Khasi Hills (Shillong)
West Khasi Hills (Nongstoin)
South West Khasi Hills (Mawkyrwat)
Ri-Bhoi (Nongpoh)
Garo Hills Division
North Garo Hills (Resubelpara)
East Garo Hills (Williamnagar)
South Garo Hills (Baghmara)
West Garo Hills (Tura)
South West Garo Hills (Ampati)

5.  TOURISM MINISTER: Shri. Metbah Lyngdoh
 Commissioner & Secretary, Tourism Department:
Dr. Vijay Kumar D, IAS
 Director of Tourism: Shri. C. V. D. Diengdoh, IAS
 Deputy Secretary, Tourism Department:
Smt. R C Sohkhlet, IAS

6. Nongriat Root Bridges
The most fascinating sights around
Cherrapunjee are the incredible
living bridges – formed from rubber-
fig roots that ingenious Khasi
villagers have, over decades, trained
across streams as natural pathways.
Over 40 of these are said to be
scattered around the Meghalaya hills
and several of them (including an
amazing ‘double-decker’) are near
the jungle valley hamlet
of Nongriat – a steep hike down
2600 steps (and up 500) from Tyrna
village, 12km southwest of
Cherrapunjee.

7. Nohkalikai Falls
At 340m, Nohkalikai is said to be
the highest single-drop waterfall in
India. It's at its best during the
monsoon, when its capacity
increases 20-fold. You can see it
from above from
the viewpoint 4.4km from
Cherrapunjee's market. Local taxis
shuttle passengers back and forth
(₹150 each way).

8. Balpakram National Park
Hilly Balpakram is traditionally
considered by the Garo to be
the ‘abode of souls’, where
people temporarily go after they
die, and is full of mythological
associations. The 220-sq-km
park is thick with wildflowers
and butterflies in spring, and
has some elephants and
Hoolock gibbons, but is chiefly
of interest to birdwatchers. A
jeep road runs about 12km to a
plateau, with some walking
trails leading off it. Get permits
from the forest office in
Baghmara, about 45km west.

9. Mawsmai Cave
This 150m-long limestone
cavern, with its low passages, is
the most impressive of the area's
easily accessible caves and very
popular with domestic tourists.
Mawsmai’s old monoliths,
commemorating heroes and clan
members, is at the turn-off 600m
before the cave (6km south of
Cherrapunjee's market). It's just
as interesting but doesn’t receive
the same attention.

10. Nokrek National Park
East of Tura, the forested hills
rise to Nokrek Peak (1412m),
the highest point in the Garo
Hills. The summit is part of the
48-sq-km Nokrek National
Park, which occupies the
highest parts of the larger
Nokrek Biosphere Reserve. The
area is home to hoolock
gibbons, elephants and a few
species of macaque. To visit,
hire a vehicle (around ₹2000) in
Tura for the day.

11. Nartiang Monoliths
The Jaintia Hills are home to
Nartiang village, 63km east of
Shillong, where you can visit
an intriguing complex of stone
monoliths erected by different
clans between the 16th and
19th centuries – the largest
concentration of many
monolith groups in
Meghalaya.
Also at Nartiang is an ancient
Durga temple, formerly used
for human sacrifices.

12. Ward’s Lake
The central landscaping
element of colonial-era
Shillong, this attractive lake
has a pretty ornamental
bridge, adjacent flower beds
and manicured lawns,
boating facilities and gaggles
of geese.

13. Sacred Forest Mawphlang
One of the most celebrated
sacred-groves of the State is the
grove at Mawphlang about 25
kilometres off Shillong. Preserved
since time immemorial, these
sacred groves have wide range
of flora, thick cushion of humus
on the grounds accumulated over
the centuries, and trees heavily
loaded with epiphytic growth
of aroids, pipers, ferns, fern-allies
and orchids.

14. Khasis
Dance is central to the culture of
Khasi life, and a part of the rites of
passage. Dances are performed
in Shnong (village), a Raid (group
of villages), and
a Hima (conglomeration of Raids).
Some festivals includes Ka Shad
Suk Mynsiem, Ka Pom-Blang
Nongkrem etc.
Jaintias
Festivals of the Jaintia Hills, like others, is integral to the culture of people of Jaintia
Hills. It celebrates nature, balance and solidarity among its people. Festivals of
Jaintias includes Sowing Ritual Ceremony etc.

15.  Garos
For Garos, festivals sustain their cultural heritage. They were
often dedicated to religious events, nature and seasons as well as
community events such as stages of jhum cultivation. The main
festivals of Garos are Den Bilsia, Wangala, Rongchu gala.
 Hajongs
Hajongs celebrate both traditional festivals and Hindu festivals.
The entire plain belt of Garo Hills is inhabited by the Hajongs,
they are an agrarian tribe. Major traditional festivals
include 'Pusne’, Biswe', Kati Gasa.
 Biates
The Biates have many kinds of festivals; The Nûlding Kût
("renewal of life") festival is observed every January, with singing,
dancing, and traditional games—after the Priest (Thiampu) pray
to Chung Pathian to bless them in every sphere of life.

16. Jodoh Nakham Bitchi Dohkhlieh (Pork Salad)
Pumaloi
(Steamed Rice)
Bamboo Shoots Momo