This document discusses opportunities and challenges for the medical textiles industry in India. It outlines key areas of medical textiles including barrier materials, bandages, wound care, hygiene materials, and implantable materials. Technological advancements are enabling new antibacterial, fire retardant, and nonwoven fabrics. While India has opportunities in the growing healthcare sector, it also faces challenges from competition and needs to develop standards and export incentives to better position its industry. Government support is needed to develop standards, educate on new technologies, and provide export benefits to boost the medical textiles sector in India.